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Introduction To Computer Networks

The presentation introduces computer networks, covering their definition, types (LAN and WAN), topologies (bus, star, ring), protocols (TCP/IP, HTTP), and security measures (firewalls, encryption). It emphasizes the internet's role in global connectivity and the transformative impact of networks on various sectors. The conclusion highlights the importance of staying informed about future innovations in network technology.

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k.swapna.rameshbabu
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36 views8 pages

Introduction To Computer Networks

The presentation introduces computer networks, covering their definition, types (LAN and WAN), topologies (bus, star, ring), protocols (TCP/IP, HTTP), and security measures (firewalls, encryption). It emphasizes the internet's role in global connectivity and the transformative impact of networks on various sectors. The conclusion highlights the importance of staying informed about future innovations in network technology.

Uploaded by

k.swapna.rameshbabu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computer

Networks
Presented by Akshaya, Class 12 AIIMS (S60).

This presentation covers computer networks basics, types, topologies,


protocols, security, and the internet's role.

by R.Akshaya
What is a Computer Network? Defining Key
Components
Definition Key Components Purpose
A computer network connects devices Nodes: computers and devices Enables communication, file sharing,
to share resources and data. Links: cables or wireless and resource access efficiently.
connections
Switches and routers
Network Types: LAN, WAN, and Beyond - Real-
World Examples
LAN (Local Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network)
Small area coverage; used in homes, offices, schools. Spans large geographic areas; connects LANs together.

Example: Office computers sharing a printer. Example: The internet connecting cities worldwide.
Network Topologies: Bus,
Star, Ring - Visual
Representation
Bus Topology
All devices share a single communication line.

Star Topology
Devices connect to a central switch or hub.

Ring Topology
Devices form a circular data path for communication.
Network Protocols: TCP/IP,
HTTP - How Data Travels
TCP/IP HTTP
Foundation of internet Protocol for transferring web
communication, managing pages through browsers.
data transmission.

Other protocols
FTP, SMTP help with file transfer and email, respectively.
Network Security: Firewalls, Encryption -
Protecting Information
Firewalls Encryption Real-time Example
Filter traffic to block unauthorized Scrambles data so only authorized users Online banking uses encryption and
access. can read it. firewalls for safety.
The Internet: A Global Network - Connecting the
World
1 2 3

Global Reach Data Exchange Impact


Connects billions of devices worldwide. Enables instant communication and Transforms education, business, and
resource sharing. social life globally.
Conclusion: The Importance
and Future of Computer
Networks
Foundation
Networks enable essential digital communication today.

Innovation
Advances in 5G, IoT will expand network capabilities.

Next Steps
Stay updated and explore emerging network technologies.

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