CUnit - 1) 4 ume 4, Anchnmendt = Prt hjend) ¢ wh beasivg pei ) ie —@s 1 Pointers a wae? hit i —L % ai Y Mintoy rte og = EEE asia aS a. rm 5 ‘ Flewsing UR el Rabe. Ca cel oe [op 3 Al Foomers et *P terminal 4¢1 an undes = BZ weawunemest of T £/os V Ne wovng a is + wound erik wy channe of Coppey sive . The coil is wroumted Oni a seclompulcs sabestrinn fosmox wich is pivohd 04 Jevellad bensivg ws Prime Boa e U ~chaged Pormanact vag whiek Is prepared by DAL NICO whieh hag hued ptic wredantal trot ie e ve ding Je Courcie forts ed Sod Aa o #58 = ol Lovet t wh 2 downghchned awitg * tw Come. ae T wake magnetic told rsadial LLV AL former provi de & Te prods ca eddy canned f Le CSuppest) * Cu coil 1 carry coven deflecting Torque (Ts) base fos bu tui) © ee caval damping & tt produce * Teed beowivgs + avid wears 4 teat tT beduco [iter —— . ¥ 3 % Tosque Pquedions : — FAN Ive ge wun acer DEEL B= length ef the Cove e pat Te coment Herougle moving coi | a4 ga N= Nov a tame of the ceil Rarke K = Spring Lous Rates = ditcin of meotg ail GALS B= Mogmati for densi vis ee A= Aven of Covi section of cove]? PS 3 : Legs d AQ 2 Rb deflectiveg tesjre Is, Ge 3283 : tafe ss oy. Ty = Fesce, % debit cat) aE re] VR > la = FixXd [eee ct! >T = NOINxd ORL Uap ‘fem | —o Baal ty=] =62 ——@ ¢ where 6 = WBA Conbel tree is , Te = KO At ralance Condition (2° epuiltbtinn patton) Te oii > k@=6T ~ = >» ob £2 be [ext] ss, It haga bane, hi ee ee * Advantages @| PMC —» © Th hae uniform seale ® equa + tacit wadio (Th) > 1: Lanity) die | (® High sousitivily , Ss 20k2QAt to 20 k 2A lp ®) Friction al Osos is buses. ‘ © sheen wap pots ana is basen, 40 woryep ils sliblding "ple Inrahomoct, Peso? weed pM “2p em bawre) Ryshersgsis exsos is lessen: © ® law pores Corsumplion » ® No intemal treating prollen (ee) Temp: ercvat han @ A lovg Open B60" civeulay scale available . ® haga feeciinancay K Disedvewtages of PME — ® wads only for de- ® Cols. K Ppdicsbion © hice Craft Sythe, Renmsprce, aL: @ ued of Valbudbirs ® Gt js abso ued "ty wechifiere type jet fruech Tarr couple : Olametee : Megger and Teche gonervachors B- Pmme jntdrrmment produces a deflection qf 90" ee ated Ma inthanmeed is Spratg J - chepporints De ead le edad HCE ipweplaad wth a new perowasnesst upthaeki produces twice toe flax density a4 befose . trbuct wold be He deflection jf a cured of dof as 1 ee coil > Me otberr feadane ef the “sore Ae oie rpemarin: tra Sana . 4, . \ Me deflaction im PME IE given by- _ of _ (neat B= neonate om gw 28, : LD, = QA Doe lwa 8, = 30° | yr Os 8 GED 4, 8, £, 2 be = 2%) @, 2h epxt-2s \ > z= L => & =, B28 = 30'| PMC eprivelent Creit — © tatuare Dn 3 Ron Rn + weber wericdeaco Va > — fos Pe Avowader — connected , Sersieg wxtth load aa feo PMInC btweter > Comore, parallel wit4 loud poadially » Raver ba prrchaly 9 Ry ~» My high 3 Extonsim age of franc. inshenedd — fos reading bigeers ceinge. oh cared and Uallege Pronelong Shuds and valbweler wlbiplien ne Dhoneahors sloske—> Ra = Shunt vein reSet Do Ren Ry, > br: capficiet veg oss Tin § wade by (xB) Cons tawton (pt) oes aol Mangavin (it)© ceed 4tare re ee wales is seen by T= od rt 7 ‘ (2 a & 2 atte Grelee) = te adie BT Paling Sle i of Shunt: DL Rat Ruy pp Po r.. Res meee Rsh > |u| Q Vol wully, lear. * Basi prime. is 4 Amedeo - PA a’ hesenval vachers is converted inte a Valhnetoy Covmecting a sewieg vedichme wit tt calld | * valli pliew resistence”. M= I =f. Rn Le Ree by a Vv <—— ve. 4——> = vwoulsip liens aeetistence Ree = Ro oy ns Rut Re V, = v = Rath @ a=o = Semmes volt iplyinng factor Ru tRs mw FS Sime pr Ro HX Mosing Deon Tesh Tt weilke on He poinetple ed Change ty dhe Sel. Inductance 4 the coil (been 3 chee in clechic TE ieske fey doth ac and We coca : ane Troe ype ed moving Tren Iaghswneats v1 Si fable O) adhraction 4 al, - whee ® vepbion type. O Adtsaction “=& Nete |= > fosce bjs clack magnet and iro dise is utilized. an aan fag by Bs fie Ww 2? 4" gp} | — > Shroagit cic rel | * rin of opin d Bean Ep canast ot vg] | A tals ee corre lows Hersagh tee ceil a magnetic field Is produ ced « The len vane expestencos wm field im ome past ef tha Vane and hence it mroveg os ~ovlades towasdg He wiviuniun reluctance. pate and: Ha peruter indicetis He cumuct flowing Hoong dee ceil» Te coil is exceed hy the corned os vollege Uadlie & Weaque epuaten” of wovtig Le sadtanteh—, + usta Hue is a Small iniereamunct | os ewnted supplied to tle instead » Then there will be a Ssmall diflecchon | do". Warf @ | G Wetx6 - Heshadaibiuntle do SEE wes SO) Danpet electrical ener d = V2. dt —_———_-©@) wee, AL Vel er ; bid teowe will be a change in Ha cour shoved a fea wage field owing te dante in inductance alto « Fe vale +14 ini ty) Olen ebersical entry) = Le + te xD id> Prapud clecteical enengy = Lids +24] @ = Lldt +I ——_@) 7 Energy ehesed by tte ceil = 2? $ heege in strved energy = df (oae)(Peary_ dust aide PL) [T? slat)? ar: ar]-J Lr? =z [uri lat} L20-d2 + Pat ral-QD” + erated ]—4 “at, presing Small guowdhes + lary, Gr) aL, 22d0.dl 2 Henge in stoned enegy = THE y upar 6) c) Fam Hoe principe of the contenution af energy — (by wing em O © ,@) Electrical Cowra tupplied = Drcwease in Cored energy Le) + Mechanical wosk dene 5 ras +LPdl = Lédt_ a +LEde + a a er) a 2 dT 2 Gadd - * [FE] in Clee Oe deflection 4 He pointers L= OT) dhe dl tte coilDoz ms value of He cunrerd ty He co] Coubveliog tosque. Tt = ko > Sprg Contfrat At epeeilt beriu postion ; tay => kO= ze dt a > [@ - 2% ae ox r™ . Tass, Hae deflection is pe ee of ie T at UK direct eae Urey - : 4o, Vrbn = wontons Seen a) Wets fos both ac & de. | @ Robust Conthucton. : | & Cost is letgey @ tichenal eros is hisew because of hea ot oh oe intbrueed is il which is stalin © ft is widelly ued wy [aleratence hi (becor Real REED) 4 cosh)ft Disadvantayes MD @© ® Seale Gs Nen- uni forma @ wosk operating jets (because ured elrcho- magnet ) QR = 01006 whe to 010075 whh,2 ® lors tosyue +o weight walio (because weak epontig fold): Le Ad (ear fae Dy ® low senstivily S = Borfwy to 40 Mult © Stee fies Crss0s is move | So shiokding Is kare © Hystesesis eats iS ple mare becanse ed ree plece + Th reduced He hyshesesis ape ot : = ie Soft tres, oles 1s preferred: ag ne : wrabbett commdud @® Mose power Contmphbn “al life @ in More Inderal eating goettity ed wil @) Terpemhne erroe is more Ree Frepren Crssv6 IS reve. promouted een ee ane using ot low Voltage Ligh freputncy Communica a Ao, be fl ft Voge > O te RSH, fa. ewrred ine Hay ca " ~ , aa i gre 2. ot We . Cae)~Conchusion > ~ Re ME pe inttomed accuracy is geod at | SO Hy (power freg: ) . K Dpplicabion of MD inshuot ~ QD) Ammetes — 7 Eabssiom Rage of 1 nace bre qe Re Ss Ruy > weblre wetistue Lire weber coi! Ten I duedace | | he iG poe (Shuck) | Mn. = Vsh Do [Zn] = Teh | 254] en. RX) > By | Rik afoten | Vain + OLE TH We gon] VR eae above eam clear that Dun ic fimctions of 02 Geg.) dua to atti ge esos exict. Se aie _ Ln Rin 1a (ee) Tht —) at] eee bs be phe - | CRs Rea _ . Bea ——_@) |> Zaad = (Ranjole) Cirjwcka) — (1 =jt9e Ree) > Za © (Reajele) + BelIaJoe Re) V+ wre? Re J>> wre Re ‘ UD Ue) * Zan = (Ro tjiste) + Pas — jwe Ree Zell = (8+ Ree) + j°CL— ‘Ree ) B make pn. puscly resistive GZ) independnd-of frog, 2 OHO Ly -cRe = 0 el[e- by Tecritically o meee. (stead abel r peered) “fe = 0:4) x 24 He fee len oy eget ST uke He ME VoHnuders independet of dren, a thes nut be comucted Us pamllil sl ; urtese. Lat, gemied ultipl ov svetister (he). ee et = | eebe Tr whe the ML tenon dpe of dope, the Shunt fine coratnd (Tn or bet ) Aheadd be Cpuad do vetoes bine Coit (th a) ; Re) ® M2 Vollmedors * Extension soup of T-O— L Lon od Be: * Re. em ey Le for ebLinivads Vn Wg, ES (ED we Seg eS ZA Zul 2 UR Ree) + Jud Lun} i. ow \Znd MR te be | we Rat wre es | =>V \- Re + 2b C Raw + Roa)> + wp OD ie Vy —> forrction af “40! te, frog: emee exist, Fos Lb nni nating fer erste —> Capacites a’ covmacted oa paralle! with Reser ; _ Now 1 ) 7 Fetal = (Rat jelin) + ("Re lt.) ap Re _X te Z 7 e *% Fee thd = (Ru tye len a J ) a + hek Enhil “ce ED inthansict ® ( eleerodhynawsd wreclors ype instruct) * Enyce irthmenodt wale On the principle of Chomnge isa wuctial indictaics + % Ae Ennc type imttamect Consich of two types of Gik vw ixed cot] and awed | Fixed tei! ig used to poodace vepuived idl) and is divided jlo twos sections to give a wore wi from fied weary the corte and ty allow patage- a the raetirnciel & 7 Dh comsith ef One weoring cxil LHR dhe pointer is Comuacted volach Shows the preasuned value ef He Seale +Fe When the ac vollage is applied atasquse ach bu Ate vrevable coil iu Ove6 divech'vy during Ou J half af ata cycle and ty equal trepee in due oppesite dixechion during the clus balf of +e gyek - Herve field con. be wade to Srulleneoosly Lod He cued Ja tHe wipuable ceil if He field Cell ( Jrred cil) is connected wlth Same opplied Voltage will weerable coals] . 5 Menge epection of EMME Let ‘ G& > cursed in eld coil of time t i, 2 Ged in woud coi | at tie t M > Melual inductance betwen ture coil L179 Tnduclace af fixed coil by > Brduchece Ft wrovivg. ceil 4 My - : if Wis Supply wiler tT ee vy Ly Ly Vy, 5 A urbe pose | { | Gre | vodfpiaie © fied ail Movie Geil Fig > Cevelad Creu dingrion ef om BMC ? He, Lshge LA fixed coil 2 ber é +i, - fins Linkage worth a coil: Yeung 4M, JVellye induced Jy fined cai! is @ Vv = ov 1 z = (ui, + Miz) —6) Vo lage select iy waving coi] is NV, = av, : pM ok (utem,) ——® Total input Cuongy im ste two coils = \ [dt + Vets dt @) & md, 2 4@ Told traprt Omen 2 Ud Chi emi ye dba +m, je = iy (Lai, + bd, mdi Gr) +h (tad, + bt + mdi, +c) = Utidi + (Pd, 4 i, Mdir + & a + Gladi, + tr db, timde, + iin Mechanical work dow = T,:d6 —_&) Change im stored muy = (2 Pu+du+ ian] = Lytdi, + hay tly hd + Fa, +i aM aim di +h mds Fam em @,€) <@, © Principle ef he contesvelion of errengp bTelel imped electsical uorgy = Change in Sesed anurery + Mechanical work done > Mechanical weil dow = ‘Ted inpt eletsical (em) pot valu we get Stood CTA (eme) 17 a Pde = dl + Ge iinam Li Bl, > Conthnct do di, dl, 0 dbs tt dt S)q = dam AL epuilibiun condition T= 1 > kO@ = ib am 316 = be ay * erie] Emnc vserkes Fos bots ac fdc aud Now- Uni fern Is wrepesred:= dy Ti 1, AGO, (hare exist Bh beeg2 in torque a ie exist Hen mudual is change £ o@ = DL gn | el ey kK ae { Ase® Operation wie AC > Lt i & ip (ode Taleo value of crud CaO simwt i . 1 LK = fy, Sinfot -#) a ; (ist i, bys i, by >) fos 183 (7 cate, 4 caw) T ( Tg. dbst) + Ci 3) deo) Te fL, + = Ta tue dM (2 Sinwt - Sinliot-) door) cee a ": " = Pads ‘ge [ femtats feasloot-aty) = Ln Dr : 7 = Deseo [cosh (4) — fsintont 0]o a Dat See an Vp om Teg) = Set ds cost | ("78) By | Bo cosh 2M Hi a «= “de = 2:2, cos ot RMS Values of cured kK doe 1 tn cade, de spply > p=0' oo, O= SE. Ay 7 kK dé DY Mais Rete ed is uted ‘as os applicable Gh aimmedor, Uslhweben 2) welbweterr and | WH Some wedifeation Ak powers factor | wetlerss and frepuinty wedens: | Oe has Sdua Accurmoy fos both ac £ de ankke werowivg ixdn inthe. 1Hote © Tf ony inaheumad wovles fos both AC DE, Hey Raltived i uiel tos DO witha roa hieg ow Clibsation, Df the same instumecd ie Used fers (AC Han if Ht gives coscect veadi ee [DC thn the inthunut is said to be transfers irahmef. & Application 9] EMD oe EMME inthwwech—> en An EDM type Uastou aah swameters by Om the @) Dm ype Pronunelone > |otesinches fy comeclcg ae, shut resi a poet lies al g-T) fed 2 Hovivt ced I~" fos ex joa Yonge fig? Equiulet Ad of EDM type A a G = of. and coshat (> is angle blo - G#in) Yet bert ane inphase - Ty > Dae eke At equthotoen, Te = Ty = tran ko = 2° st jo- Fe | [= Bag] + oad te nsf tl© EDM ype Vablbmchors > Ay EDM inshumedt is wed aga ee by tome ching Hae fred and “airing coils In Serieg uttr a Ligh non- in ductive =vetistunce (Ree) > Reso —> Series reucbli plies resishone7 oo FCO Fc@ Sell lr t q, Maving : tb Sots | : ai 3 Re (J S PaVDLosg = Active power) ° porch ts oh — re scale * O (deflection) is proposhional oh eee ee+ Advantages tf EDM — O nN edly currout aud Hyelresi eo Ce dp aix coved coils. @ Que inate ig ceed te hot On ac de: @ Hh kas high AcCUeacy » % Disadvandages ef EDM — O Neow- uniform Scale (1 640) | O lew tovque to eae sato So frictionell | @ Vow week see poll (sel oh wep) B > 01005 wb/y? to frie oll 2 @ lew sensihivity - S > /02Nel- to 20.0. ®) Mose expensile Ceostly ) Ham Prarie # mp tah ® shay je field eros is weve bo peprired shielding cho reduce, HU, ereoe. ® Foejpuene arevae j6 serve urbe WE One Ving at Se ton 2s Hy “for sporvachion (40, urefl frog 0 - 25 Hy) . | Mese poweny Corsimrp tion, |K Measwramoct of Energy :— @ + Eves = fra = (v9: ae = VIL Mlb Ae He 2 Wadt-sec Toute Acer te LEB, |. KWH = ludt *t daee 2) py, mo = VLE Vl see : ween Teeny > Ahy = 3600 See: , by Vek ay lh [o00xXBe6! a * |-4 Evang Methons j wetors werks 64 the proincip le Ea elecheo magnetic. tints elec Te wethivg principle is civilics te 16d induction wrotos + at <> (450 Gries Coil, in odes to obtain Syommehical flux dichibudion) fig > Sivgle phate exergy metow* Ti duction type enemy wetes ane Univessall used fos emengy vrcaguoemedt Mia ac civeuils . X Tha wrais ports of operating wechamisu, in a Single plate exergy wotes ane — O Deiving Mechamiom s— Ob coutick of vo cai Cord coil (series ceil) and pobrudial) ceils (dhe evils): Cave coil caries, Lead comet and potedial ceil camied cumrmd propestiowl to He s vollage « 4, the too elachomragnects ano cabled ed Slut wmaguel, Mose, wagmeds provide dsivives deoque ® Rolding Mechanism !— TL consists od an Al dis pesitioned iy fhe als—gop bePoean gemes ahd ‘shined’ || @ Braking Mechuwiom: — A pommmeicd wegmat pation Nea Huo. edge od the abicrinium dice fons Aue baking fytheun which is adjusted. Dt Pree ded @ Registering Mechanisms ta Be! ister mechanisy Counts He wurde ef redo litions “rade. by Hie disc! BT Auer tar, 4 eduction Geers fos Hes PHopese, oo » Eps After every to revolidiion ry wetter wead 1 units | | bax Paineiple ef @peration = @) > Te flax prrducod in He ore ef He coil js irtersa et voi th aumed iw the dise by Odtws cot ond then produced defacing tosqee be driving towqua (a) — Drivirg doeque In Guengy weleos * Vihen a voltage (V) is applied +o Cueegy motors the, — it ya applicd Vothage Ts lead cummed ae he Gl 4, > flax produ cad by Current Ly ek. ie Mm > flac produced by V. 2, > emf induced in He alise by flux 4, C2 > ent induced In He alice by flax by i eddy cwrret duo to e, Te, > eddy Cumoit due to 6, . B— angle bs 4, € dy gs Cddy. (uspedan Co ang Bor let gb 2b sink $= du, Sin(wt —B) ey x-dtr ~ (4. sinwt] > & wh, ens wot=> ex WA Silo (wt-90') ts le; igs, by 90! Let Ze\ > eddy imperdan co pet Ze = Bet) Xe > le = Vatexe X= tan) 3 edly Cnpodae crngh é ae he Te, lags @, by x Bivilosly €, «- ah dz & k-00 A, Cos (ust -p) BX Og, Sin (wtp -30') ——__®) the e, Lage a’ by 30" Le, = 3 he Ly lags & by X (ym O4®) f f ‘ B To, S0+k-P $, a)X Me — hefersaetion —behwcon 4, and Te produecs @ a toxqro Th, > Ta, X 4, Te, es (24, $2.) -T, X 4, Te, 28 (30 +04 B) &) amd Ra inteaaction belseon b, and De, produces & | tempe Ty, Ty,

T, Xb B, cos(90 +x-~) ——~—@) «Pe Net diving toque in Ha disc is — TD CG =.Ty) PT KAM, cos(se snp) — $m, cos(meeeg) 2 he 4, 4° [2 sin 90 bed Sing J wi fused) ~cos Cath) © ca sty (Ab ta+b ) 2 Ti x 4, 4,12 Ss & Sing Sin[acbca-b) Qa 2/Ta <4, 4, cosx cing | ————@) Lt eddy Seapedate, paticis pure wesictive ie XK 20° (% Tete bord ane in phase) Ta < HAs Sinp D AC Ty < V2, Sin G44.) < powss ———@) hhvie, nora wecoided = Rasen mettured x-Lime. — Breaking Tersque im Energy ee “ Lt, dhe permanent wagrel produces a coustud fox ds N— disc peed in vps * When He disc rotates 7 & Voltage is induced du tHe disc which is prepeslional to Ha disc Speed aud ph, ex N¢4 gy ks constact ae So eddy -sezistance path of Ab-dise oe ' Beas yFe cr ee cyte * Tre irtowaction behwecy 2 and Hy flux 4 preduas a breakivy torque (Ty) ulich is opposite to He divectiou ase tosque Ty: ie Tg Led x lk! i @) ushered —» dishme bly ea riafae Ab-disc from the Magnet: ie F<] Tp X Speed of Al-disc: ynoo AL Gloady Slate, >) \Te] = 1G) 2 (sre ed dise = Gre Pewor Contumnred SS '\ Niel ed sevoluth en x Eotry Conrsumnen| => Nb. of revolution = Kk x energy consumed 3] 2 wh eb werletion aaa, Contwngd where k= web comthurd iin" Bee’ H Execs in I-$ ouangy veh —s © Creapivg, : - Even whey uly He, pressure wail (sles coil) Is entigiied amd no current flewirg Hormugh, Hue currnct coil (exes Coil) ten Hue Is & Slow but a continucus alban, He te disc of He energy mechs. Bas phanonentn ts Called ' ' Creaping ” > For preventing Creepicg, tivo diametsically eppes ite hebs aro drilled in fe St ie fae dice. Me dice comer bo Seat eit Ont a se tale Loved under Ha ga of He Si oo ede % poeaR, Some cases, a dmall prece af feu Utoe ts C eo edje of Ad-dise do Hod tee -fosce 4} celbaction developed by braking waagrel upen He fron piece i sufficient to stop Continuous wtotion . K Phenom at fictitious loadieg of Buoygy Meba> botun He energy wetes is teited under ba Comet crabivg pHa is a lot of waste af Power. 1 reduce Fur wnwarted powes losses, 4 seperate arrrayemed ts wrod usu af Phantow Loading « Dn | Plsndon, loading, Hi presnure coil (lune!) of He energy meters is Supplied with tte woanal Vellage and He cumud coil (seates coil) from A Seperate lew uellnge Supply od de bidleroy tet a Variable vesistan ee a. wither phantom Leading — Tote power Consumed = Meh Von X Daag * ph, 249 dan, Rem Shumtcei} N Rc f With phamwdon Vass Ded at Tote ae . fame HES] . a + ExPars (ists) oe yy( Nuwenicat fusshone & Antwens) * Topic => PMMC Q@ A permanent magnet naouing coil jnthpe act hat a il ad i Coil of LurbesiOrs [ugg X 1 vce Te. deusity ty He aig pp is hex 108 whe and the priv Couttaut is ola x JonS Noosa» Detbriursig dngubacs deflecten ef 30° cegrees ten a cumet of BA is fleving Hespugy the. cei |: ‘, B- Ge Me See EMIS 07 on d = 12mm = jax io, B= re x10 wb)? k = 0:14 x10 nha/opad: 6=< a = & wad. Ab epilibiun 7, = > N@ldt = kd > N = _ké BLdT leHie Nhs of thems yepeined 4 N Olt X10 x Ie x10 xISx 10x 12x Ex 5a10S y 1 = 185-67 1s6 Rr XS Tepic 2 PMMC Annmaters Aunwaters g@ A 41 mA ammeter at alwetictnc af (oo: Dh is te he converted to a 48 ammeter: Mo abu gf thunt yesistance i's —-+ sf" Ae ‘ = G Ruy = 1D £=1A Lanz dnd = 1x10) Shun} -wosistance, Rey = Re wis -t ! g | ee i | LULU 10 i | | we ee) ee) | Res os) 9.89 = 0 1o0l wuTopic > PHMe Vo tmetenr @ BO A tad J! hecoovall Wwetruradt(medos) has a svesistane of too Di» BE is to be Comerted to 0 10. V volbucdors. Te aloe of Hea Senieg wut plione svesistonc is —_. ie Pp ith Ree loo >> eee V= lov aaa wie wt = 1 2100 So, Raqutned vublrp lien resistence. Ree = Om -1) Ruy = (120-1) x 100 = 3900UL Topic > ML ammetor 4@ Te inductance of a eae Wom ithnnread te | Ge by L= (t0+5e-07) uh. Where O is Hee deflection in Cadion from; Zend position. Ma sping Covtout Te 12 x 1076 Niy/xad « Estunade te bflachier fos & Cunud of 5A Ceru +2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 J ae =hd ue ge deflection G@= if dt Fm kK HN x10 Nad: 2 Sy L 2 (104+50 — 67) ui Le WH a i J, (0456 -0°) = (5-26) uH/md: /_ @ =6-26)x 1S H/rd : 2 dt Ola O-txe ies = 2 ay (28a > 6 = 25 5 5 25x (5 26) > 9 = 125 _ 250 e 24 ID 2 20) _ 125° : 6(1+25) = Be > 6 ( BEE) = ran > 6 = 128 ytHe ah at > O = 169 wad O = 3R° oO avo) Mo inductance of a wiouiug ian Pree unit 4 full seal deflaction 30° at LSA, is given a expression L = (200+ 406-407 65) ut, whore @ is tHe coflection 4 Cadian fe has esd pesitisy « Exhoahs te. argebus deflection of Heo pointers for a cumud of 1A: ® Y fata: © = 30 += (fs ba) py, oA = (2004400 -40%.05)uH 2 de : (40 - oe gn e 2K g5 2 50 i fos P= 1A , _ ty, (Pane Z oa (aaa x (40- 8G- ae?) wo > 6 = 1 (40-86 -26") =) O H+ 008 Badd = S78"© Ay ac velluactar , Lotlly a wraxiatins scale vealivg ~ a} BoV, has Weneeen O° oneu and a dolal reaistauce of 50+ The coll iS Loeund vets wire having a wesistuce, Gf 5% and dhe omdimders’ a) Hee Valhmaberr Ciscuit cousists 6) a veu- inductive -wesistance in Sewied ust Hae vil Find He capacitance Hut should) be placed acwess He non- inductive mesistes +o wake. He ivashwmnod read Covvechly bet, On de 4 well as ac: e Ht inductance ef Bel" Dee te ancy Chavo, ua woeders Set 8a ad Valles reads an esses Value fos ac inpud vallloge «1 Ser Compensate Hes, per tes Cis Comected in parallel wits ate series mulliplenr ares shone Ree: ied = 04 x be ec O'4l Re give py 2 o0a'tt Raw = Sed Total ~wesisteance J Citadt = 50UL be, Rye = 50-5 = 450 Ol X 0009 4s) g2zx 10°F L Cz O41x w 19°22 uF | WTopic, ~CEPITS EDM aimmeter the wiebual TV ductance M vanes with doflection @ (in degoes as M =—6ers (6430) wH - \ Find He deffectivg toque. produced ly a direct cumact | SOmA corresponding to a deflection e4 60° \fol”s— . M = —6 cos (0+30) MH Tot ae | Sop ade amametos in EDM type mabe ® = gam Ts =" a8 AM. g sin(a tad) wH/degree dé fos © = 60°, au = 6° sin (60430) = 6Sin30 = 6 mH /deqrece =6x10° Hag. @ Ro . foe camot P= SoA = 50x10°A Ty = (oxi) x 6x10 $ = 15 2N 38 — § 5D Welt ange sprvg Comballed , EDM volbwetenr hosting A square low Solo response talked 005A, On de fos pull somle, deflection 4 90" Rak bouchal constant is os x10 Non /deg. oud (ta tattial wruduadinductance of the ingtumad ig 25H Find thea bee potential di Jjewence aces He ishrumoxee ed it ends sov at 50H. io [meng «212 | 4 ad He deflecton fos EDM vebbnetere zs Oe: yes) 6- Ve 4M fos BC Supp é Kee ae wills & ra) no Fos Ho= cosa , O90 wet k = osx Nowe aget Nf ao \A x _ (ost dy “OCs 7 oy DP Bi ~ O5x106 x 46 yan 2 ye AB pos igne BEE 2 te igxio* Had (6=90°= vas be, Tefal Amgen er inductance (ar) fore 80° et | = ie x10 H j = 9x io0% * Madual IMductuice at O= 30" ig = iwihal muddual ‘mductuc + Change in 1 wuctual 4 nt = 025428-3 x10 3 = 0:2483 H Reaclance of Instrument at 60H = 2B XSDX 02783 = 8743 L Re sistance of fusfmuet = 50. = loodur L| Pope ¢} inshwect al 50 1 = \Gooaha Gna | = loo BRL Ra theagl the inthe usher. veadivg 50 V is 005A fs Acheal Voltage ACIB4S Hae ket awtact = 0:05 x 1003'3 = 50:19V | Tepic. > Coongy tebe Se) | Me wnetors coustaud ef a 280V, BAL wadthous melo | (energy vetoes) is 1800 verludions pers Kbh- The eters “is fesked of half load amd rated Voltage and wnity powers factos » The wutert is found Yo wake £0 wun lutiong “he 138 see! Determine tee wets ermas at half load- Ad” pehell enogy consuioed ab half lead desig sg a yicesd xtExIOo KWsee <3 = 230x5%1% (885) x16 KWheur = 44.08 X10 kwh Wurebow of revoluction made _ 80 = Meebo Oe ee buggy ~recorded = mélem Constant @) ev-/kwh {800 = aaa x10 kWh Cora = SHEA 1p 44.08 = OBIT (fast) — eo“10 Ave efor is desigmed +o wake too apo lutions " dice fe ove wait of coorgy: Caleb Re 4 rreunlutions made it wshen comeackd to load Cacstying. 40. acd 2300 “and 0-4 power factor for am hous » Df it achull, wakes 360 revo lions , fond the pescordage encray- "he Busy achally Corsuoed = V2 tosg x4 x 10% = 280 x 40 x 04 X1x108 \e = 3-68 kWh e Me welos wakes V0 wevolidions fers One Unit as : (4 kuh ) \ Me Nua bes of ~vevo lution wade = 3-68 X 100 = 368 Dy Ge, Hue wefor wakes 360 vevolebiqns erevos = 280-368 y 400 368 = 219% loo) Pil SEBO Meant A 220,50 de euerpy vaelos is testbed at its rarked aadiiyss Ta weisfouce of +2 pressune Cisenit is BEo0.n. and Hud of cued coil is O-1| 2+ Calculate He powers Chasunad ushan kashiug Ha whos wit, Ciy Direct Lleadi arrange matics Gi) Phantoms (hing cuit Cuedd Chrauit exited by a éV battery « 1 |= Te doo steshing Grergecass ste shea * dy odo ace . a ny ke => o20v GC) Divect Leadiug ene . Pe = Me 2 G2) og, eae oo SSW Ree = @Vy, T = 220X5 =lloow @ Topl powers consumed = 6.5 41100 = 10s-5 W CH) Phartour Leading > Pre = MeL Cong Ree! geo ee Re = Bx = 6x5 =30W Thal Consmmed = 5:5 +20 = 355W @