runnable and callable interface

intermediate and terminating operations in streams api

How to make api

Controller vs rest controller
Last api you worked and what is the use of it
Design pattern used in your project
What is Microservices and advantages over monolithic
Java 8 features
Lambda expression
Streams
Garbage collections
Thread
Error handling
Jvm jre jdk
Oops 4 pillars
Memory management in java
String is mutable or not
Cicd pipeline(important)
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: Stream api se filter methode
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: Map and hashmap difference
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: Sort a list
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: Func interface
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: Spring boot annotations used in current priject
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: How to automate cicd pipeline and what tools used
[2:09 pm, 28/11/2024] Sanchi: And collection api se list methods map methods.

oops
core java

annotations
last api

CI/CD
Jenkins
GitHub
------------------------------------
Here's a structured roadmap to help you prepare for Java interviews covering Java,
Spring Boot, Microservices, CI/CD pipelines, AWS services, and SQL. Follow this
step-by-step approach to build strong foundational and advanced knowledge:

1. Core Java Fundamentals (2-3 Weeks)

Objective: Strengthen your Java basics and advanced concepts.

Topics to Focus On:

OOP Concepts: Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstraction.
Core Java:
Collections Framework (List, Set, Map, Queue).
Multithreading and Concurrency (Thread, ExecutorService, Locks, Synchronization).
Exception Handling (Checked vs. Unchecked).
Java I/O (Streams, Readers, Writers).
Generics, Lambda Expressions, and Functional Interfaces.
Java 8+ Features:
Streams API, Optional, Method References.
Date and Time API (java.time package).
Memory Management: JVM, Garbage Collection, Heap vs. Stack.
Design Patterns: Singleton, Factory, Builder, Observer.
Resources:
Book: Effective Java by Joshua Bloch.
Online Course: Java Programming and Advanced Java.
Practice Platform: HackerRank or LeetCode.
2. Spring Boot (2-3 Weeks)
Objective: Master Spring Boot for enterprise application development.

Topics to Focus On:7hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC).
Spring Beans, Scopes, and Lifecycle.
Spring Boot:
Creating REST APIs.
Spring Boot Annotations (@RestController, @Service, @Repository, etc.).
Spring Data JPA (Repositories, Query Methods).
Validation (Hibernate Validator).
Spring Security:
JWT Token Authentication.
Role-Based Authorization.
Error Handling: Custom Exceptions, Global Exception Handlers.
Configuration: application.properties/yaml, Profiles.
Testing: Unit Testing with JUnit 5, MockMVC, and Integration Testing.
Resources:

Official Documentation: Spring Boot Reference.

Course: Spring Boot on Udemy.
Project: Build a CRUD application using Spring Boot.
3. Microservices Architecture (2 Weeks)
Objective: Gain proficiency in designing and implementing microservices.

Topics to Focus On:

Basics of Microservices: What are Microservices, benefits, and challenges.
Spring Cloud:
Service Discovery (Eureka).
API Gateway (Spring Cloud Gateway).
Circuit Breakers (Resilience4j/Hystrix).
Load Balancing (Ribbon).
Configuration Management (Spring Cloud Config).
Communication Between Services:
Synchronous: REST APIs, Feign Client.
Asynchronous: Message Queues (RabbitMQ, Kafka).
Security: OAuth2, JWT for securing microservices.
Distributed Logging & Tracing: ELK Stack, Zipkin, Sleuth.
Resources:

Book: Building Microservices by Sam Newman.

Tutorials: Spring Cloud on Baeldung.
Project: Design a microservices architecture for a sample e-commerce app.
4. CI/CD Pipelines (1 Week)
Objective: Understand and implement CI/CD pipelines for automated deployment.

Topics to Focus On:

CI/CD Basics: What is CI/CD, and its benefits.
Tools:
Jenkins: Pipelines, Jobs, Plugins.
GitHub Actions: Workflows and YAML configuration.
Docker: Creating images, containers, Docker Compose.
Integrations: Connecting Jenkins with GitHub, Docker, and Kubernetes.
Deployment Strategies: Blue-Green Deployments, Canary Releases.
Resources:
Course: CI/CD for Beginners.
Hands-On:
Create a Jenkins pipeline for a Spring Boot application.
Automate builds and deploy to Docker containers.
5. AWS Services (2 Weeks)
Objective: Learn how to integrate AWS services into applications.

Topics to Focus On:

Compute: EC2 (Basics, Launching Instances).
Storage: S3 (File Storage, Bucket Policies).
Database: RDS (MySQL/PostgreSQL), DynamoDB (NoSQL).
Networking:
VPC, Security Groups, IAM Roles.
API Gateway (Integrating with Lambda or Microservices).
Serverless: AWS Lambda (Build a function and trigger using API Gateway).
Monitoring: CloudWatch, Logs, Alarms.
Deployment: Elastic Beanstalk for Spring Boot apps.
Resources:

AWS Documentation: Getting Started.

Practice Platform: AWS Free Tier.
Tutorials: AWS in 10 Minutes on YouTube.
6. Basic SQL (1 Week)
Objective: Strengthen SQL skills for basic and intermediate-level queries.

Topics to Focus On:

CRUD Operations: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL OUTER JOIN.
Aggregations: COUNT, SUM, AVG, GROUP BY, HAVING.
Subqueries: Correlated and Non-Correlated Subqueries.
Indexes and Optimization: Basics of Indexes, Query Performance Tips.
Resources:

Tutorials: SQL Tutorial on W3Schools.

Practice Platform: SQLZoo or LeetCode SQL Section.
Book: SQL in 10 Minutes, Sams Teach Yourself by Ben Forta.
7. Mock Interviews and Hands-On Practice (Ongoing)
Objective: Gain confidence and apply knowledge in practical scenarios.

Steps to Follow:
Mock Interviews:
Conduct technical mock interviews with peers or mentors.
Practice answering behavioral and problem-solving questions.
Build Real-World Projects:
Develop a microservices-based e-commerce system with Spring Boot and AWS.
Implement a CI/CD pipeline to automate the deployment of your application.
Coding Platforms:
Practice coding problems related to Java and SQL on HackerRank and LeetCode.
8. Additional Tips
Daily Practice: Dedicate time to coding, debugging, and solving problems daily.
System Design Basics: Familiarize yourself with basic system design concepts (load
balancing, caching, scalability).
Documentation: Learn how to create concise project documentation and diagrams for
microservices or cloud solutions.
Stay Updated: Follow blogs like Baeldung and AWS Blog to stay current with trends.

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