Artic Polar
Uploaded by
kamilah11.bgArtic Polar
Uploaded by
kamilah11.bgArtic polar
The Arctic is the northernmost region on planet Earth. It lies around the
North Pole and is mostly covered by the Arctic Ocean, which has a large
layer of sea ice almost year-round. Unlike Antarctica (which is a
continent), the Arctic is not a continent, but rather a frozen area with
ocean and some land surrounding it.
The Arctic is located north of the Arctic Circle (an imaginary line
surrounding the North Pole). This region includes parts of several
countries, including:
Canada
Russia
Greenland (part of Denmark)
United States (state of Alaska)
Norway
Sweden
Finland
There are also many islands, mountains, tundras (parts where there are no
trees) and the artic ocean
The Arctic has a very cold climate almost year-round.
In winter, it can be -40°C or even lower.
In summer, temperatures may rise slightly (to 0°C or more), but it's
still cold.
In winter, there are days when the sun doesn't rise (polar night).
In summer, there are days when the sun doesn't set (midnight sun).
Because it's very cold, trees don't grow. However, there are small, hardy
plants:
Mosses
Lichens
Small shrubs
Some tundra flowers
These plants grow during the short summer and serve as food for some
animals.
Despite the cold, many animals live in the Arctic. Some are adapted to ice
and extreme cold like polar bear,Seals, walruses, artic, foxes, reindeer or
caribou, whales, migratory birds (which arrive in summer),these animals
have thick fur,body fat or live in groups to protect themselves from the
cold.
Although it is a very cold area, some people have lived there for
centuries.
Among the indigenous peoples of the Arctic are:
Inuit (Canada, Greenland, Alaska)
Sámi (Norway, Sweden, Finland)
These communities make their living from fishing, hunting, and respecting
nature. Today, some people also work in scientific research, tourism, or
natural resource extraction.
The Arctic is one of the areas most affected by global warming:
The ice is melting faster each year.
Polar bears and other animals are losing their natural habitat.
Bird migration routes are changing.
Human communities are affected.
Furthermore, with less ice, some countries and companies want to explore
the Arctic for oil, gas, or minerals, which could worsen the problems.
s summary
The Arctic is in the north of the planet.
It is an icy area with an extremely cold climate.
There are low-lying plants, such as mosses and lichens.
Animals such as polar bears, seals, and whales live there.
Some indigenous people have lived there for a long time.
Climate change is seriously affecting this region.
