Holiday Homework G12
Holiday Homework G12
Noida 31
Section A
1. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), then R is
a) transitive b) reflexive
2
,
π
2
] → [-1, 1] : f(x) = sin x is
c) reflexive but neither symmetric nor d) symmetric but neither reflexive nor
transitive transitive
4. If A = {7, 8, 9}, then the relation R = {(8, 9)} in A is
a) b)
√1−x2 x
x √1+x2
c) 1
x
d) √1+x2
a) 2 cos-1 x b) π - 2 cos-1 x
c) π + 2 cos-1 x d) 2 sin-1 x
7. sin(cot −1
x) is equal to
−−−−−
a) x√1 + x 2
b) x
√1+x2
−−−−−
c) 1
d) √1 + x2
√1+x2
c) 0.75 d) 0.96
1/8
1 −1 a 1
9. If A = [ ] ,B=[ ] and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then values of a and b are
2 −1 b −1
a) a = 0, b = 4 b) a = 1, b = 4
c) a = 2, b = 4 d) a = 4, b = 1
10. Suppose 3 × 3 matrix A = [aij ] , whose elements are given by, aij = i2 - j2, then a32 is equal to
a) 5 b) 3
c) 2 d) 1
11. The number of all scalar matrices of order 3, with each entry -1, 0 or 1, is:
a) 1 b) 3
c) 39 d) 2
0 1
12. If A = [ ] and (3I + 4A) (3I - 4A) = x2I, then the value(s) x is/are:
−1 0
–
a) 0 b) ± √7
c) ±5 d) 25
13. A square matrix A is called singular if det. A is
a) Non–zero b) 0
c) Negative d) Positive
14. Let A be a 3 × 3 square matrix such that A (adj A) = 2I, where I is the identity matrix. The value of |adj A| is
a) 2 b) 4
c) -4 d) 0
∣3 1∣
15. If A = ∣ ∣ then find A-1.
∣2 5∣
a) 1
∣ 5
∣
−1 ∣
∣
b) ∣ 5
∣
−1 ∣
∣
2
∣ −2 3 ∣ ∣ −2 3 ∣
c) 1
∣ 5
∣
2∣
∣
d) 1
∣ 5
∣
−1 ∣
∣
13 13
∣ −1 3∣ ∣ −2 3 ∣
a) 25 b) 125
c) 5 d) 1
c) they must be mutually exclusive and the d) the sum of their probabilities must be equal
sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1 to 1
both are correct
18. It has been found that, if A and B play a game 12 times, A wins 6 times, B wins 4 times and they draw twice. A and B
take part in a series of 3 games. The probability that they win alternately, is
a) 36
5
b) 5
12
2/8
c) d)
5 19
27 27
19. If the probability for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A fails or B
fails is
a) 0.08 b) 0.44
c) 0.5 d) 0.06
¯
¯¯¯
¯ ¯
20. For any two events A and B, if P(A ) =
1
2
, P(B ) =
2
3
and P(A ∩ B) = 1
4
, then P ( A
¯¯
¯¯
) equals:
B
a) 1
4
b) 5
c) 8
9
d) 3
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
5
,
1
5
] .
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
2
,
π
2
) so for any x ∈ R, tan-1(x) represent an angle in (− π
2
,
π
2
) .
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
Reason (R): Two different matrices can be added only if they are of same order.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
3/8
10 −2
26. Assertion (A): If A = [ ] , then A-1 does not exist.
−5 1
Reason (R): On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 - 2C1 in the following matrix equation
1 −3 1 −1 3 1 1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
[ ] = [ ][ ] , we have [ ] = [ ][ ] .
2 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 0 1 2 0
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
30. Construct a 3× 4 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by:
aij = i - j
Section B
31. Determine whether the below relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
2
32. Find the domain and range of the real function, defined by f(x) = x
2
. Show that f is many one.
(1+x )
33. Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
34. Let f:R → R be define as f(x) = x4 check whether the given function is one – one onto, or other.
35. Find the value of tan .
−1 2π
(tan )
3
√3
36. cos −1
(
2
)
38. Write the interval for the principal value of function and draw its graph: tan-1 x.
39. If A is any square matrix, prove that AA' is a symmetric matrix.
5 4 3 5 1
40. If A = [ ] and B =[ ] , find AB and BA whichever exists.
2 3 6 8 4
2 −3 1 1 2 −3
41. If A =[ ] and B = [ ] find (A - B).
0 7 −9 4 8 −4
4/8
1 −1 5
⎡ ⎤
43. Use determinants to show that the following points are collinear. P (-2, 5),Q (-6 , -7) and P (-5, -4).
1 3 3
⎡ ⎤
44. If A = ⎢ 1 4 3⎥ then verify that A adj A = | A| I. Also find A–1.
⎣ ⎦
1 3 4
Section C
45. Show that a function f : R → R defined as f(x) = x
2
+ x+ 1 is neither one-one nor onto. Also, find all the values of
x for which f(x) = 3 .
46. Check if the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a+1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
47. Let R be the set of a non-zero real number. Then, show that f : R → R, given by f(x) = 1
x
is one-one and onto.
48. If Z is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as R = {(a, b): a, ∈ Z and a - b is divisible by 5}. Prove
that R is an equivalence relation.
3 −5
50. If A = [ ] , then find A2 - 5A - 14I. Hence, obtain A3.
−4 2
3 −2 −4
⎡ ⎤
51. Express the matrix⎢ 3 −2 −5 ⎥ , as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix and verify your result.
⎣ ⎦
−1 1 2
0
⎡ ⎤
52. For the matrices, A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B′A′, where A = ⎢ 1 ⎥,B = [1 5 7]
⎣ ⎦
2
0 −1 2
53. If A = [ ] then verify that:(A’)’ = A
4 3 −4
56. A test for detection of a particular disease is not fool proof. The test will correctly detect the disease 90% of the time, but
will incorrectly detect the disease 1% of the time. For a large population of which an estimated 0.2% have the disease, a
person is selected at random, given the test, and told that he has the disease. What are the chances that the person
actually have the disease?
57. There are 5 bags, each containing 5 white balls and 3 black balls. Also, there are 6 bags, each containing 2 white balls
and 4 black balls. A white ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that this white ball is from a bag of the first
group.
Section D
58. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Consider the mapping f : A → B is defined by f(x) = x−1
x−2
such that f is a bijection.
i. What is the domain of the function f(x)? (1)
ii. What is the range of the function f(x)? (1)
iii. If g(x) : R - {2} → R - {1}, How can the function g(x) in terms of x be expressed if it is defined as g(x) = 2f(x) - 1?
(2)
OR
Under what condition is a function f(x) considered to be one-one? (2)
59. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Two men on either side of a temple of 30 meters high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as
5/8
–
shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 meters and the distance between the first person
–
A and the temple is 30√3 meters.
sin-1
−π
[-1, 1]
π
[ , ]
2 2
cosec-1
−π
R - (-1 , 1)
π
[ , ] − {0}
2 2
sec-1 R - (-1, 1) -{ }
π
[0, π]
2
tan-1
−π
R
π
( , )
2 2
cot-1 R (0, π)
OR
−−−−−
Show that sin-12x√1 − x = 2 sin-1x. (2)
2
61. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The nut and bolt manufacturing business has gained popularity due to the rapid Industrialization and introduction of the
Capital-Intensive Techniques in the Industries that are used as the Industrial fasteners to connect various machines and
structures. Mr. Suresh is in Manufacturing business of Nuts and bolts. He produces three types of bolts, x, y, and z which
he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in ₹) indicated below:
6/8
i. If unit sales prices of x, y and z are ₹2.50, ₹1.50 and ₹1.00 respectively, then find the total revenue collected from
Market-I &II. (1)
ii. If the unit costs of the above three commodities are ₹2.00, ₹1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find the cost price in
Market I and Market II. (1)
iii. If the unit costs of the above three commodities are ₹2.00, ₹1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find gross profit from
both the markets. (2)
OR
If matrix A = [a ij ]
2×2
where aij = 1, if i ≠ j and aij = 0, if i = j then find A2. (2)
62. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The monthly incomes of two sister Rita and Ritika are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 :
7. Each sister saves ₹ 15,000 per month.
i. What is the system of linear equations representing the given information about the monthly income of Rita and
Ritika are ₹3x and ₹4x, respectively and their monthly expenditures are ₹5y and ₹7y, respectively. (1)
ii. What is the matrix equation representing the given system of linear equations? (1)
3x - 5y = 15000
4x - 7y = 15000
3 −5
iii. If A = [ ] then what is the value of A-1? (2)
4 −7
OR
What is the monthly income of Rita and Ritika? (2)
63. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
To hire a marketing manager, it's important to find a way to properly assess candidates who can bring radical changes
and has leadership experience.
Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi attend the interview for the post of a marketing manager. Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi chances of
being selected as the manager of a firm are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The respective probabilities for them to
introduce a radical change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8, and 0.5. If the change does take place.
i. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ajay (A). (1)
ii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh (B). (1)
iii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ravi (C). (2)
OR
Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh or Ravi. (2)
64. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Akash and Prakash appeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Nisha’s selection is
1
7/8
and that of Ayushi’s selection is 1
2
.
i. (AB)C = A(BC)
ii. A(B + C) = AB + AC.
n−1 n−1 n−1
1 1 1 3 3 3
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
69. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to it, we get 11. By adding first
and third numbers, we get double of the second number. Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix
method.
∣ x −6 −1 ∣
∣ ∣
70. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation ∣ 2 −3x x− 3
∣
= 0 and solve it completely.
∣ −3 2x x+ 2∣
∣3 2∣ 6 7
71. If A = ∣ ∣ and B = [ ] , verify that (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1.
∣7 5∣ 8 9
2 −3 5
⎡ ⎤
72. If A = ⎢3 2 −4 ⎥ , find A-1. Using A-1 solve the system of equations 2x - 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y - 4z = -5; x + y -
⎣ ⎦
1 1 −2
2z = -3
8/8