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Holiday Homework G12

The document contains holiday homework for Class 12 Mathematics, including various mathematical problems and assertions related to relations, functions, matrices, and probability. It consists of multiple-choice questions, true/false assertions, and problem-solving exercises. The homework aims to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views8 pages

Holiday Homework G12

The document contains holiday homework for Class 12 Mathematics, including various mathematical problems and assertions related to relations, functions, matrices, and probability. It consists of multiple-choice questions, true/false assertions, and problem-solving exercises. The homework aims to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presidium

Noida 31

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK 2025-2026


Class 12 - Mathematics

Section A
1. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), then R is

a) transitive b) reflexive

c) symmetric d) all the three options


2. f : [ −π

2
,
π

2
] → [-1, 1] : f(x) = sin x is

a) many one and into b) one one and into

c) many one and onto d) one one and onto


3. Let S be the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let R be a relation on S defined by LRM ⇔ L ⊥ M Then R is

a) transitive but neither reflexive nor b) an equivalence relation


symmetric

c) reflexive but neither symmetric nor d) symmetric but neither reflexive nor
transitive transitive
4. If A = {7, 8, 9}, then the relation R = {(8, 9)} in A is

a) Equivalence b) Reflexive only

c) Symmetric only d) Non-symmetric

5. The value of cot (sin–1x) is

a) b)
√1−x2 x

x √1+x2

c) 1

x
d) √1+x2

6. The value of cos-1 (2x2 - 1), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is equal to

a) 2 cos-1 x b) π - 2 cos-1 x

c) π + 2 cos-1 x d) 2 sin-1 x

7. sin(cot −1
x) is equal to
−−−−−
a) x√1 + x 2
b) x

√1+x2

−−−−−
c) 1
d) √1 + x2
√1+x2

8. The value of sin (2 tan–1 (0.75)) is equal to

a) 1.5 b) sin (1.5)

c) 0.75 d) 0.96

1/8
1 −1 a 1
9. If A = [ ] ,B=[ ] and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then values of a and b are
2 −1 b −1

a) a = 0, b = 4 b) a = 1, b = 4

c) a = 2, b = 4 d) a = 4, b = 1

10. Suppose 3 × 3 matrix A = [aij ] , whose elements are given by, aij = i2 - j2, then a32 is equal to

a) 5 b) 3

c) 2 d) 1
11. The number of all scalar matrices of order 3, with each entry -1, 0 or 1, is:

a) 1 b) 3

c) 39 d) 2

0 1
12. If A = [ ] and (3I + 4A) (3I - 4A) = x2I, then the value(s) x is/are:
−1 0


a) 0 b) ± √7

c) ±5 d) 25
13. A square matrix A is called singular if det. A is

a) Non–zero b) 0

c) Negative d) Positive
14. Let A be a 3 × 3 square matrix such that A (adj A) = 2I, where I is the identity matrix. The value of |adj A| is

a) 2 b) 4

c) -4 d) 0
∣3 1∣
15. If A = ∣ ∣ then find A-1.
∣2 5∣

a) 1
∣ 5

−1 ∣

b) ∣ 5

−1 ∣

2
∣ −2 3 ∣ ∣ −2 3 ∣

c) 1
∣ 5

2∣

d) 1
∣ 5

−1 ∣

13 13
∣ −1 3∣ ∣ −2 3 ∣

16. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then |adj A| =

a) 25 b) 125

c) 5 d) 1

17. If two events are independent, then

a) None of these b) they must be mutually exclusive

c) they must be mutually exclusive and the d) the sum of their probabilities must be equal
sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1 to 1
both are correct
18. It has been found that, if A and B play a game 12 times, A wins 6 times, B wins 4 times and they draw twice. A and B
take part in a series of 3 games. The probability that they win alternately, is

a) 36
5
b) 5

12

2/8
c) d)
5 19

27 27

19. If the probability for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A fails or B
fails is

a) 0.08 b) 0.44

c) 0.5 d) 0.06
¯
¯¯¯
¯ ¯
20. For any two events A and B, if P(A ) =
1

2
, P(B ) =
2

3
and P(A ∩ B) = 1

4
, then P ( A

¯¯
¯¯
) equals:
B

a) 1

4
b) 5

c) 8

9
d) 3

21. Assertion (A) Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 are ± 4.


Reason (R): A function f : A → B is called a one-one function, if distinct elements of A have distinct images in B.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


22. Assertion (A): If A = {x ∈ z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} and R is the relation in A given by R = {(a, b) : a = b. Then, the set of all
elements related to 1 is {1, 2}.
Reason (R): If R1 and R2 are equivalence relation in a set A, then R 1 ∩ R2 is an equivalence relation.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

23. Assertion (A): The domain of sin-1 5x is [− 1

5
,
1

5
] .

Reason (R): The domain of sin-1 5x is [-1, 1].

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

24. Assertion (A): Principal value of tan-1 (− √3) is − .


– π

Reason (R): tan-1: R → (− π

2
,
π

2
) so for any x ∈ R, tan-1(x) represent an angle in (− π

2
,
π

2
) .

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


2 4 1 3 3 7
25. Assertion (A): If A = [ ] and B = [ ] , then A + B = [ ] .
3 2 −2 5 1 7

Reason (R): Two different matrices can be added only if they are of same order.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

3/8
10 −2
26. Assertion (A): If A = [ ] , then A-1 does not exist.
−5 1

Reason (R): On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 - 2C1 in the following matrix equation
1 −3 1 −1 3 1 1 −5 1 −1 3 −5
[ ] = [ ][ ] , we have [ ] = [ ][ ] .
2 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 0 1 2 0

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


1 2
27. Assertion (A): The matrix A = [ ] is singular.
4 8

Reason (R): A square matrix A is said to be singular, if |A| = 0.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


∣ x 2 ∣ ∣ 6 2∣
28. Assertion (A): If ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ then x = ± 6.
∣ 18 x∣ ∣ 18 6∣

Reason (R): If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order, then |A| = 0.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


3
29. If [x 2] [ ] = 2, find the value of x
4

30. Construct a 3× 4 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by:

aij = i - j

Section B
31. Determine whether the below relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
2

32. Find the domain and range of the real function, defined by f(x) = x

2
. Show that f is many one.
(1+x )

33. Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
34. Let f:R → R be define as f(x) = x4 check whether the given function is one – one onto, or other.
35. Find the value of tan .
−1 2π
(tan )
3

√3
36. cos −1
(
2
)

37. Find the principal value of tan-1 (√3) .


38. Write the interval for the principal value of function and draw its graph: tan-1 x.
39. If A is any square matrix, prove that AA' is a symmetric matrix.
5 4 3 5 1
40. If A = [ ] and B =[ ] , find AB and BA whichever exists.
2 3 6 8 4

2 −3 1 1 2 −3
41. If A =[ ] and B = [ ] find (A - B).
0 7 −9 4 8 −4

4/8
1 −1 5
⎡ ⎤

42. Show that the matrix A = ⎢ −1 2 1⎥ is a symmetric matrix.


⎣ ⎦
5 1 3

43. Use determinants to show that the following points are collinear. P (-2, 5),Q (-6 , -7) and P (-5, -4).
1 3 3
⎡ ⎤
44. If A = ⎢ 1 4 3⎥ then verify that A adj A = | A| I. Also find A–1.
⎣ ⎦
1 3 4

Section C
45. Show that a function f : R → R defined as f(x) = x
2
+ x+ 1 is neither one-one nor onto. Also, find all the values of
x for which f(x) = 3 .
46. Check if the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a+1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
47. Let R be the set of a non-zero real number. Then, show that f : R → R, given by f(x) = 1

x
is one-one and onto.
48. If Z is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as R = {(a, b): a, ∈ Z and a - b is divisible by 5}. Prove
that R is an equivalence relation.

49. Find the value of tan–1(1) + cos–1 (−


1 −1 1
) + sin (− )
2 2

3 −5
50. If A = [ ] , then find A2 - 5A - 14I. Hence, obtain A3.
−4 2

3 −2 −4
⎡ ⎤
51. Express the matrix⎢ 3 −2 −5 ⎥ , as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix and verify your result.
⎣ ⎦
−1 1 2

0
⎡ ⎤

52. For the matrices, A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B′A′, where A = ⎢ 1 ⎥,B = [1 5 7]

⎣ ⎦
2

0 −1 2
53. If A = [ ] then verify that:(A’)’ = A
4 3 −4

54. Prove that: I-1 = I.


2 −3
55. Find the inverse of the matrix given below: [ ] .
4 6

56. A test for detection of a particular disease is not fool proof. The test will correctly detect the disease 90% of the time, but
will incorrectly detect the disease 1% of the time. For a large population of which an estimated 0.2% have the disease, a
person is selected at random, given the test, and told that he has the disease. What are the chances that the person
actually have the disease?
57. There are 5 bags, each containing 5 white balls and 3 black balls. Also, there are 6 bags, each containing 2 white balls
and 4 black balls. A white ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that this white ball is from a bag of the first
group.
Section D
58. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Consider the mapping f : A → B is defined by f(x) = x−1

x−2
such that f is a bijection.
i. What is the domain of the function f(x)? (1)
ii. What is the range of the function f(x)? (1)
iii. If g(x) : R - {2} → R - {1}, How can the function g(x) in terms of x be expressed if it is defined as g(x) = 2f(x) - 1?
(2)
OR
Under what condition is a function f(x) considered to be one-one? (2)
59. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Two men on either side of a temple of 30 meters high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as

5/8

shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 meters and the distance between the first person

A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

i. Find the measure of ∠ CAB = α in terms of sin and cos. (1)


ii. Find the measure of ∠ BCA = β. (1)
iii. Find the measure of ∠ ABC. (2)
OR

What is the Domain and Range of cos-1x. (2)


60. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Rajni is preparing for her board exams. So, she decided to prepare chart of formulas of maths and important facts related
to each chapter, For the chapter Inverse Trigonometric Functions she has prepared the following table to remember the
principal branch values of inverse trigonometric functions.

Inverse Domain Principal Value Branch

sin-1
−π
[-1, 1]
π
[ , ]
2 2

cos-1 [-1, 1] [0, π]

cosec-1
−π
R - (-1 , 1)
π
[ , ] − {0}
2 2

sec-1 R - (-1, 1) -{ }
π
[0, π]
2

tan-1
−π
R
π
( , )
2 2

cot-1 R (0, π)

i. Find the principal value of cosec-1(-1). (1)


ii. Find the principal value of sec-1(-2). (1)

iii. Solve the following equation: tan = tan-1(-7). (2)


−1 x+1 −1 x−1
( ) + tan ( )
x−1 x

OR
−−−−−
Show that sin-12x√1 − x = 2 sin-1x. (2)
2

61. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The nut and bolt manufacturing business has gained popularity due to the rapid Industrialization and introduction of the
Capital-Intensive Techniques in the Industries that are used as the Industrial fasteners to connect various machines and
structures. Mr. Suresh is in Manufacturing business of Nuts and bolts. He produces three types of bolts, x, y, and z which
he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in ₹) indicated below:

Markets Products x y z I 10000 2000 18000 II 6000 20000 8000

6/8
i. If unit sales prices of x, y and z are ₹2.50, ₹1.50 and ₹1.00 respectively, then find the total revenue collected from
Market-I &II. (1)
ii. If the unit costs of the above three commodities are ₹2.00, ₹1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find the cost price in
Market I and Market II. (1)
iii. If the unit costs of the above three commodities are ₹2.00, ₹1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find gross profit from
both the markets. (2)
OR
If matrix A = [a ij ]
2×2
where aij = 1, if i ≠ j and aij = 0, if i = j then find A2. (2)

62. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The monthly incomes of two sister Rita and Ritika are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 :
7. Each sister saves ₹ 15,000 per month.

i. What is the system of linear equations representing the given information about the monthly income of Rita and
Ritika are ₹3x and ₹4x, respectively and their monthly expenditures are ₹5y and ₹7y, respectively. (1)
ii. What is the matrix equation representing the given system of linear equations? (1)
3x - 5y = 15000
4x - 7y = 15000
3 −5
iii. If A = [ ] then what is the value of A-1? (2)
4 −7

OR
What is the monthly income of Rita and Ritika? (2)
63. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
To hire a marketing manager, it's important to find a way to properly assess candidates who can bring radical changes
and has leadership experience.
Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi attend the interview for the post of a marketing manager. Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi chances of
being selected as the manager of a firm are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The respective probabilities for them to
introduce a radical change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8, and 0.5. If the change does take place.

i. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ajay (A). (1)
ii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh (B). (1)
iii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ravi (C). (2)
OR
Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh or Ravi. (2)
64. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Akash and Prakash appeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Nisha’s selection is
1

7/8
and that of Ayushi’s selection is 1

2
.

i. Find the probability that both of them are selected. (1)


ii. The probability that none of them is selected. (1)
iii. Find the probability that only one of them is selected.(2)
OR
Find the probability that atleast one of them is selected. (2)
Section E
65. Let R be a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N . Show that R is
an equivalence relation.
66. Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether each of the following relations are
reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
i. R = {(x, y): x is wife of y}
ii. R = {(x, y): x is father of y}
1 2 2 3 1 0
67. If A = [ ],B = [ ] and C = [ ] , verify
−2 1 3 −4 −1 0

i. (AB)C = A(BC)
ii. A(B + C) = AB + AC.
n−1 n−1 n−1
1 1 1 3 3 3
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

68. If A = ⎢1 1 1⎥ , prove that A n


= ⎢3
n−1
3
n−1
3
n−1

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ n−1 n−1 n−1 ⎦


1 1 1 3 3 3

69. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to it, we get 11. By adding first
and third numbers, we get double of the second number. Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix
method.
∣ x −6 −1 ∣
∣ ∣
70. Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation ∣ 2 −3x x− 3

= 0 and solve it completely.
∣ −3 2x x+ 2∣

∣3 2∣ 6 7
71. If A = ∣ ∣ and B = [ ] , verify that (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1.
∣7 5∣ 8 9

2 −3 5
⎡ ⎤

72. If A = ⎢3 2 −4 ⎥ , find A-1. Using A-1 solve the system of equations 2x - 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y - 4z = -5; x + y -
⎣ ⎦
1 1 −2

2z = -3

8/8

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