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Class9-Z-Bus

The document discusses methods for computing the Z-bus matrix, including Y-bus inversion and the Z-bus building algorithm, highlighting their relative complexities and applications. It details the structure of the Z-bus matrix, emphasizing the significance of diagonal and off-diagonal elements, and outlines the processes for adding branches and links to the Z-bus. Additionally, it mentions the node elimination process using Kron's reduction in the context of Z-bus formation.

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er.maazali10
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3 views14 pages

Class9-Z-Bus

The document discusses methods for computing the Z-bus matrix, including Y-bus inversion and the Z-bus building algorithm, highlighting their relative complexities and applications. It details the structure of the Z-bus matrix, emphasizing the significance of diagonal and off-diagonal elements, and outlines the processes for adding branches and links to the Z-bus. Additionally, it mentions the node elimination process using Kron's reduction in the context of Z-bus formation.

Uploaded by

er.maazali10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Z-bus Formation

Methods of Computing Z-bus

• Y-bus inversion
• Easy

• Z-bus building Algorithm


• Comparatively hard wrt Ybus using inspection method
• Faster than Y-bus inversion
Z-bus  Z11 Z12 . . Z1n 
Z 
 21 Z 22 
ZBus =  . . Z33 
 
 . . . 
 Zn1 Znn  n×n

• Diagonal elements: Short circuit driving point impedances


• Off-diagonal elements: Short circuit transfer impedances
• Z-bus is a full matrix; zero elements of Y-bus becomes non-zeros
• Used in short circuit studies
Zbus Formation

• Y-bus inversion

• Z-bus building Algorithm


Z-bus building Algorithm

Adding a line between a new bus and reference bus


Branch
Addition
Adding a line between a new bus and an existing bus

Adding a line between an existing bus and reference bus


Link
Addition
Adding a line between two existing buses

Modifications in Z bus
Z-bus building Algorithm
Branch Addition

Znew

Znew

Vbus : m×1 vector of Bus Voltages measured w.r.t reference node

VBus = ZBus IBus Zbus : m×m impedance matrix


Ibus : m×1 vector of Impressed bus currents
Link Addition

Znew
Znew
Branch Addition

Znew

Znew

Off-diagonal: Zqi = Zpi Zqi = 0


Diagonal: Zqq = Zpq + Znew Zqq = Znew
Link Addition

Znew
Znew

Off-diagonal: Zli = (Zpi – Zqi) Zli = (Zpi)


Diagonal: Zll = (Zpl – Zql) + Znew Zll = (Zpl) + Znew
Node Elimination process – Kron’s reduction

Znew
m- bus System

q
Problem2:

Problem3:
Problem4:

Problem5:

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