Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-1] ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
It seems natural to describe certain environmental ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
It may seem obvious when conditions are extreme':
the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an Antarctic
winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake. But this only
means that these conditions are extreme for us, given
3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? [10-1]
our particular physiological characteristics and
tolerances. To a cactus there is nothing extreme about But this only means that these conditions are extreme
the desert conditions in which cacti have evolved; nor for us, given our particular physiological characteristics
are the icy lands of Antarctica an extreme environment and tolerances.
for penguins. It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist
to assume that all other organisms sense the
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
environment in the way we do. Rather, the ecologist conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.
should try to gain a worm's-eye or plant's-eye view of ( ① ) It may seem obvious when conditions are
the environment: to see the world as others see it.
extreme': the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an
Emotive words like harsh and benign, even relativities Antarctic winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake.
such as hot and cold, should be used by ecologists only ( ② ) To a cactus there is nothing extreme about the
with care.
desert conditions in which cacti have evolved; nor are
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도 the icy lands of Antarctica an extreme environment for
penguins. ( ③ ) It is lazy and dangerous for the
① difficulty in evaluating harsh and benign environments ecologist to assume that all other organisms sense the
② difficulty in acquiring an exact information about nature environment in the way we do. ( ④ ) Rather, the
ecologist should try to gain a worm's-eye or plant's-
③ how environmental conditions influence biological
evolution eye view of the environment: to see the world as
others see it. ( ⑤ ) Emotive words like harsh and
④ necessity of ecologists taking neutral points of view to
benign, even relativities such as hot and cold, should
describe the environment
be used by ecologists only with care.
⑤ the need for a proper climate research system to
prevent global warming
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도

2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[10-1]

It seems natural to describe certain environmental

conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.

(A) It may seem obvious when conditions are

extreme': the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an
Antarctic winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake. But
this only means that these conditions are extreme for
us, given our particular physiological characteristics
and tolerances.
(B) Rather, the ecologist should try to gain a worm's-
eye or plant's-eye view of the environment: to see the
world as others see it. Emotive words like harsh and
benign, even relativities such as hot and cold, should
be used by ecologists only with care.
(C) To a cactus there is nothing extreme about the
desert conditions in which cacti have evolved; nor are
the icy lands of Antarctica an extreme environment for
penguins. It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist to
assume that all other organisms sense the
environment in the way we do.
* benign: 온화한 * salinity: 염도

너른터 -1- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [10-1] 6. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-1]
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
Rather, the ecologist should try to gain a worm's-eye
conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.
or plant's-eye view of the environment: to see the
It may seem obvious when conditions are extreme':
world as others see it.
the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an Antarctic
winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake. But this only
It seems natural to describe certain environmental means that these conditions are extreme for us, given
conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'. our particular physiological characteristics and
( ① ) It may seem obvious when conditions are tolerances. To a cactus there is nothing extreme about
extreme': the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an the desert conditions in which cacti have evolved; nor
Antarctic winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake. are the icy lands of Antarctica an extreme environment
( ② ) But this only means that these conditions are for penguins. It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist
extreme for us, given our particular physiological to assume that all other organisms sense the
characteristics and tolerances. ( ③ ) To a cactus there environment in the way we do. Rather, the ecologist
is nothing extreme about the desert conditions in should try to gain a worm's-eye or plant's-eye view of
which cacti have evolved; nor are the icy lands of the environment: to see the world as others see it.
Antarctica an extreme environment for penguins. ( ④ ) Emotive words like harsh and benign, even relativities
It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist to assume such as hot and cold, should be used by ecologists only
that all other organisms sense the environment in the with care.
way we do. ( ⑤ ) Emotive words like harsh and benign, * benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도
even relativities such as hot and cold, should be used
by ecologists only with care. ① Environmentally Friendly Ways to Behave
② Ecologist to Face Many Harsh Climatic Changes
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도
③ Difficulties Faced by Worms in Plant Environment
④ Descriptive Words That Need to Be Used with Care by
Ecologists
5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⑤ Understanding of Relativities between Harshness and
[10-1] Tolerance
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.
It may seem obvious when conditions are extreme':
7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-1]
the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an Antarctic
It seems natural to describe certain environmental
winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake.
conditions as 'extreme', 'harsh', 'benign' or 'stressful'.
(A) , this only means that these conditions are
It may seem obvious when conditions are extreme':
extreme for us, given our particular physiological
the midday heat of a desert, the cold of an Antarctic
characteristics and tolerances. To a cactus there is
winter, the salinity of the Great Salt Lake. But this only
nothing extreme about the desert conditions in which
means that these conditions are extreme for us, given
cacti have evolved; nor are the icy lands of Antarctica
our particular physiological characteristics and
an extreme environment for penguins. It is lazy and
tolerances. To a cactus there is nothing extreme about
dangerous for the ecologist to assume that all other
the desert conditions in which cacti have evolved; nor
organisms sense the environment in the way we do.
are the icy lands of Antarctica an extreme environment
(B) , the ecologist should try to gain a worm's-
for penguins. It is lazy and dangerous for the ecologist
eye or plant's-eye view of the environment: to see the
to assume that all other organisms sense the
world as others see it. Emotive words like harsh and
environment in the way we do. Rather, the ecologist
benign, even relativities such as hot and cold, should
should try to gain a worm's-eye or plant's-eye view of
be used by ecologists only with care.
the environment: to see the world as others see it.
* benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도
Emotive words like harsh and benign, even relativities
such as hot and cold, should be used by ecologists only
① Simultaneously - Similarly
with care.
② Most of all - That is to say * benign: 온화한 ** salinity: 염도
③ Additionally - In brief
④ To sum up - To sum up
⑤ However - Rather

너른터 -2- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

① Cacti have evolved themselves in harsh lands. that they never get the chance to enter the body may
be the safer option. This (B) [acceptance /
② Environmental conditions are varying from place to
avoidance] can be achieved through psychological
place.
mechanisms that are sensitive to potential health
③ Ecologists often make conclusions based on hazards and which, when activated, direct attention
environmental conditions.
toward these hazards and promote feelings of anxiety
④ The various physiological characteristics make us sense and disgust. In turn, these feelings (C) [deter /
the environment.
motivate] behaviors that are likely to remove a
⑤ Ecologists should try to understand the environment person from a problematic environment.
from the perspective of the organisms
① sufficient - avoidance - motivate
② insufficient - avoidance - motivate
8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2] ③ sufficient - acceptance - deter
Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the ④ insufficient - avoidance - deter
body against infection caused by pathogens,
⑤ insufficient - acceptance - motivate
psychological systems evolved to protect against those
pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause
harm in the first place. Although one’s physiological
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
immune system is often sufficient to keep one alive, it [10-2]
is costly to use. Being sick takes time and energy and
reduces an individual’s ability to successfully defend Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the

against secondary infections or other environmental body against infection caused by pathogens,

threats. Consequently, even though the body can psychological systems evolved to protect against those

defend itself from microbiotic invaders, avoiding these pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause

pathogens so that they never get the chance to enter harm in the first place.

the body may be the safer option. This avoidance can

be achieved through psychological mechanisms that (A) This avoidance can be achieved through
are sensitive to potential health hazards and which, psychological mechanisms that are sensitive to
when activated, direct attention toward these hazards potential health hazards and which, when activated,
and promote feelings of anxiety and disgust. In turn, direct attention toward these hazards and promote
these feelings motivate behaviors that are likely to feelings of anxiety and disgust. In turn, these feelings
remove a person from a problematic environment. motivate behaviors that are likely to remove a person
from a problematic environment.
① 인간은 다양한 병원체에 의해 수시로 위협을 받고 있다. (B) Although one’s physiological immune system is
often sufficient to keep one alive, it is costly to use.
② 병원균에 대한 인식이 병에 걸리는 것에 영향을 미친다.
Being sick takes time and energy and reduces an
③ 생리적 면역 체계가 심리적 면역 체계에 영향을 미친다. individual’s ability to successfully defend against
④ 심리적 메커니즘은 감정에 의해 쉽게 무력화되는 경향이 있다. secondary infections or other environmental threats.
(C) Consequently, even though the body can defend
⑤ 심리적 시스템은 병원균이 몸에 해를 끼치는 것을 미리 차단한
다. itself from microbiotic invaders, avoiding these
pathogens so that they never get the chance to enter
the body may be the safer option.

9. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적

절한 것은? [10-2]
Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the
body against infection caused by pathogens,
psychological systems evolved to protect against those
pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause
harm in the first place. Although one’s physiological
immune system is often (A) [insufficient /
sufficient] to keep one alive, it is costly to use. Being
sick takes time and energy and reduces an individual’s
ability to successfully defend against secondary
infections or other environmental threats.
Consequently, even though the body can defend itself
from microbiotic invaders, avoiding these pathogens so

너른터 -3- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ What Are the Key Features of Psychological Systems

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ The Greater Threat: Pathogens or Psychological
Problems?
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ Avoiding Harm: The Psychological Defense Against
Infection

11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [10-2] 13. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [10-2]

This avoidance can be achieved through psychological Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the

mechanisms that are sensitive to potential health body against infection caused by pathogens,
hazards and which, when activated, direct attention psychological systems evolved to protect against those

toward these hazards and promote feelings of anxiety pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause

and disgust. harm in the first place. Although one’s physiological

immune system is often sufficient to keep one alive, it
is costly to use. ① Being sick takes time and energy
Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the
and reduces an individual’s ability to successfully
body against infection caused by pathogens,
defend against secondary infections or other
psychological systems evolved to protect against those
environmental threats. ② However, sometimes it's
pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause
better to face danger head-on rather than avoiding it.
harm in the first place. ( ① ) Although one’s
③ Consequently, even though the body can defend
physiological immune system is often sufficient to keep
itself from microbiotic invaders, avoiding these
one alive, it is costly to use. ( ② ) Being sick takes
pathogens so that they never get the chance to enter
time and energy and reduces an individual’s ability to
the body may be the safer option. ④ This avoidance
successfully defend against secondary infections or
can be achieved through psychological mechanisms
other environmental threats. ( ③ ) Consequently, even
that are sensitive to potential health hazards and
though the body can defend itself from microbiotic
which, when activated, direct attention toward these
invaders, avoiding these pathogens so that they never
hazards and promote feelings of anxiety and disgust.
get the chance to enter the body may be the safer
⑤ In turn, these feelings motivate behaviors that are
option. ( ④ ) In turn, these feelings motivate behaviors
likely to remove a person from a problematic
that are likely to remove a person from a problematic
environment.
environment. ( ⑤ )

14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]
않은 것은? [10-2]
Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the
body against infection caused by pathogens,
psychological systems evolved to protect against those
pathogens getting close enough to the body to cause
harm in the first place. Although one’s physiological
immune system is often sufficient to keep one alive, it
is costly to use. Being sick takes time and energy and
reduces an individual’s ability to successfully defend
against secondary infections or other environmental
threats. Consequently, even though the body can
defend itself from microbiotic invaders, avoiding these
pathogens so that they never get the chance to enter
the body may be the safer option. This avoidance can
be achieved through psychological mechanisms that
are sensitive to potential health hazards and which,
when activated, direct attention toward these hazards
and promote feelings of anxiety and disgust. In turn,
these feelings motivate behaviors that are likely to
remove a person from a problematic environment.

① Always Better to Stay Away Than to Fight!

② The Costs and Benefits of Our Immune Systems

너른터 -4- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

Just as physiological systems evolved to defend the it's not possible, you may very well have to give up on
body against infection caused by pathogens, one of those goals, but that's preferable to sacrificing
psychological systems evolved to ① protect against both.

those pathogens getting close enough to the body to

cause harm in the first place. Although one’s (B) Unless your business is construction or kayaking,
physiological immune system is often sufficient to keep the adaptive solution is to change one or both of the

one alive, it is ② costly to use. Being sick takes time goals to make them more harmonious with each other.
and energy and reduces an individual’s ability to
successfully defend against secondary infections or (C) It is fairly evident that your goals should

other environmental threats. Consequently, even complement one another. Simultaneously striving for
though the body can defend itself from microbiotic conflicting goals like "build my business" and "spend
invaders, ③ confronting these pathogens so that they more time outdoors" will make you so annoyed and

never get the chance to enter the body may be the discouraged that you'll give up both goals and end up
safer option. This avoidance can be achieved through feeling stressed out and unhappy.
psychological mechanisms that are sensitive to
potential health hazards and which, when activated,
direct attention toward these hazards and ④ promote ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
feelings of anxiety and disgust. In turn, these feelings
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
motivate behaviors that are likely to ⑤ remove a
person from a problematic environment. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

17. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

15. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [10-3] [10-3]

"It is fairly evident that your goals should complement Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning
one another. " their work, while others commit themselves to making
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful.
It is fairly evident that your goals should complement
Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning
one another. Simultaneously striving for conflicting
their work, while others commit themselves to making
goals like "build my business" and "spend more time
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful. (
outdoors" will make you so annoyed and discouraged
① ) Simultaneously striving for conflicting goals like
that you'll give up both goals and end up feeling
"build my business" and "spend more time outdoors"
stressed out and unhappy. Unless your business is
will make you so annoyed and discouraged that you'll
construction or kayaking, the adaptive solution is to
give up both goals and end up feeling stressed out and
change one or both of the goals to make them more
unhappy. ( ② ) Unless your business is construction or
harmonious with each other. (A) , you could
kayaking, the adaptive solution is to change one or
resolve to work on your paperwork in the sun or
both of the goals to make them more harmonious with
partition your day into work and leisure.
each other. ( ③ ) For example, you could resolve to
(B) , that's easier said than done. If it's not
work on your paperwork in the sun or partition your
possible, you may very well have to give up on one of
day into work and leisure. ( ④ ) However, that's easier
those goals, but that's preferable to sacrificing both.
said than done. ( ⑤ ) If it's not possible, you may very
well have to give up on one of those goals, but that's
preferable to sacrificing both.

① Furthermore - Because
② For example - However
③ Furthermore - Thus
④ For instance - Instead
16. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-3]
⑤ So - However
"Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning
their work, while others commit themselves to making
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful. "

(A) For example, you could resolve to work on your

paperwork in the sun or partition your day into work
and leisure. However, that's easier said than done. If

너른터 -5- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

18. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [10-3] stressed out and unhappy. Unless your business is
construction or kayaking, the adaptive solution is to
"For example, you could resolve to work on your
change one or both of the goals to make them more
paperwork in the sun or partition your day into work
harmonious with each other. For example, you could
and leisure."
resolve to work on your paperwork in the sun or
partition your day into work and leisure. However,
Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning that's easier said than done. If it's not possible, you
their work, while others commit themselves to making may very well have to give up on one of those goals,
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful. ( but that's preferable to sacrificing both.
① ) It is fairly evident that your goals should
complement one another. ( ② ) Simultaneously striving
for conflicting goals like "build my business" and
"spend more time outdoors" will make you so annoyed
① The goals of life must be realistic.
and discouraged that you'll give up both goals and end ② We must pursue more important goals first.
up feeling stressed out and unhappy. ( ③ ) Unless your
③ Work must be designed efficiently.
business is construction or kayaking, the adaptive
solution is to change one or both of the goals to make
④ You have to partition your work when you do it.
them more harmonious with each other. ( ④ ) ⑤ We must supplement each conflicting life goal.
However, that's easier said than done. ( ⑤ ) If it's not
possible, you may very well have to give up on one of
those goals, but that's preferable to sacrificing both. 21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? [10-3]
Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning
their work, while others commit themselves to making
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful.
19. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [10-3] It is fairly evident that your goals should (A)
[supplement / compliment] one another. (B)
"That's easier said than done."
[Simultaneously / Stimulatively] striving for
conflicting goals like "build my business" and "spend
Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning more time outdoors" will make you so annoyed and
their work, while others commit themselves to making discouraged that you'll give up both goals and end up
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful. ( feeling stressed out and unhappy. Unless your business
① ) It is fairly evident that your goals should is construction or kayaking, the adaptive solution is to
complement one another. ( ② ) Simultaneously striving change one or both of the goals to make them more
for conflicting goals like "build my business" and harmonious with each other. For example, you could
"spend more time outdoors" will make you so annoyed resolve to work on your paperwork in the sun or
and discouraged that you'll give up both goals and end partition your day into work and leisure. However,
up feeling stressed out and unhappy. ( ③ ) Unless your that's easier said than done. If it's not possible, you
business is construction or kayaking, the adaptive may very well have to give up on one of those goals,
solution is to change one or both of the goals to make but that's preferable to (C) [satisfying /
them more harmonious with each other. ( ④ ) For abandoning] both.
example, you could resolve to work on your paperwork
in the sun or partition your day into work and leisure. (
⑤ ) If it's not possible, you may very well have to give
up on one of those goals, but that's preferable to
sacrificing both.

20. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-3]

Some devote themselves to lifelong goals concerning
their work, while others commit themselves to making
their family, social, or spiritual lives more meaningful.
It is fairly evident that your goals should complement
one another. Simultaneously striving for conflicting
goals like "build my business" and "spend more time
outdoors" will make you so annoyed and discouraged
that you'll give up both goals and end up feeling

너른터 -6- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

① compliment - Simultaneously - satisfying

② compliment - Stimulatively - satisfying
24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
③ compliment - Stimulatively - abandoning [10-4]

④ supplement - Simultaneously - abandoning Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are
⑤ compliment - Simultaneously - abandoning so familiar that you don’t need to think about them.

(A) Because I have owned this horn for a number of

22. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? years, I know that this happens, because a pad
[10-4] covering a valve near the neck of the saxophone has
gotten stuck to the valve, and it needs to be opened. I
Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are
do not need to think about how to fix this problem,
so familiar that you don’t need to think about them.
because I can retrieve the solution from memory.
That is, if you already know the answer to a question,
(B) That is, if you already know the answer to a
you rely on your memory for the solution and do the
question, you rely on your memory for the solution and
same thing again. (A) , I play the saxophone.
do the same thing again. For example, I play the
The sax is a complex instrument with lots of buttons
saxophone. The sax is a complex instrument with lots
and springs and levers. (B) , things can go
of buttons and springs and levers.
wrong with the sax that will cause it to play the wrong
(C) As a result, things can go wrong with the sax
note. Periodically, when I play the note C-sharp, my
that will cause it to play the wrong note. Periodically,
sax suddenly and unexpectedly plays very flat.
when I play the note C-sharp, my sax suddenly and
Because I have owned this horn for a number of years,
unexpectedly plays very flat.
I know that this happens, because a pad covering a
valve near the neck of the saxophone has gotten stuck
to the valve, and it needs to be opened. I do not need
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
to think about how to fix this problem, because I can ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
retrieve the solution from memory.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

① On the other hand - Furthermore

② In brief - Rather
③ For example - As a result
④ In a nutshell - In contrast
⑤ Furthermore - Likewise

23. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [10-4]

As a result, things can go wrong with the sax that will

cause it to play the wrong note.

Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are

so familiar that you don’t need to think about them.
That is, if you already know the answer to a question,
you rely on your memory for the solution and do the
same thing again. ( ① ) For example, I play the
saxophone. ( ② ) The sax is a complex instrument with
lots of buttons and springs and levers. ( ③ )
Periodically, when I play the note C-sharp, my sax
suddenly and unexpectedly plays very flat. ( ④ )
Because I have owned this horn for a number of years,
I know that this happens, because a pad covering a
valve near the neck of the saxophone has gotten stuck
to the valve, and it needs to be opened. ( ⑤ ) I do not
need to think about how to fix this problem, because I
can retrieve the solution from memory.

너른터 -7- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [10-4] valve near the neck of the saxophone has gotten stuck

Habits are the things that you do to solve problems to the valve, and it needs to be opened. I do not need

that ① are so familiar that you don’t need to think to think about how to fix this problem, because I can

about them. That is, if you already know the answer to retrieve the solution from memory.

a question, you rely on your memory for the solution ① Various Ways to Solve Problems
and ② do the same thing again. For example, I play
② Requirements to Own a Saxophone
the saxophone. The sax is a complex instrument with
lots of buttons and springs and levers. As a result, ③ Memory Function That Grows with Time
things can go wrong with the sax that will cause ③ it ④ Solutions We Can Find in Our Own Minds
to play the wrong note. Periodically, when I play the
⑤ Habits: Automatic Solutions to Familiar Problems
note C-sharp, my sax suddenly and unexpectedly plays
very ④ flat. Because I have owned this horn for a
number of years, I know that this happens, because a
28. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),
pad covering a valve near the neck of the saxophone (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-4]
has gotten stuck to the valve, and it needs ⑤ to open.
Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are
I do not need to think about how to fix this problem,
so familiar that you don’t need to think about them.
because I can retrieve the solution from memory.
That is, if you already know the answer to a question,
you rely on your memory for the solution and do the
same thing again. For example, I play the saxophone.
The sax is a complex instrument with lots of buttons
26. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-4]
and springs and levers. As a result, things can go
Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are wrong with the sax that will cause it to play the wrong
so that you don’t need to think about them. note. Periodically, when I play the note C-sharp, my
That is, if you already know the answer to a question, sax suddenly and unexpectedly plays very flat.
you rely on your memory for the solution and do the Because I have owned this horn for a number of years,
same thing again. For example, I play the saxophone. I know that this happens, because a pad covering a
The sax is a complex instrument with lots of buttons valve near the neck of the saxophone has gotten stuck
and springs and levers. As a result, things can go to the valve, and it needs to be opened. I do not need
wrong with the sax that will cause it to play the wrong to think about how to fix this problem, because I can
note. Periodically, when I play the note C-sharp, my retrieve the solution from memory.
sax suddenly and unexpectedly plays very flat. A habit is a way of solving a problem that is
Because I have owned this horn for a number of years, (A) , and you can perform an (B)
I know that this happens, because a pad covering a action even without thinking about it.
valve near the neck of the saxophone has gotten stuck
to the valve, and it needs to be opened. I do not need
① special - different
to think about how to fix this problem, because I can
② special - identical
retrieve the solution from memory.
③ performed - different
① new ② easy ④ acquainted - identical
③ random ④ familiar ⑤ acquainted - different
⑤ difficult

27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-4]

Habits are the things you do to solve problems that are
so familiar that you don’t need to think about them.
That is, if you already know the answer to a question,
you rely on your memory for the solution and do the
same thing again. For example, I play the saxophone.
The sax is a complex instrument with lots of buttons
and springs and levers. As a result, things can go
wrong with the sax that will cause it to play the wrong
note. Periodically, when I play the note C-sharp, my
sax suddenly and unexpectedly plays very flat.
Because I have owned this horn for a number of years,
I know that this happens, because a pad covering a

너른터 -8- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

[29-30] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. / where], based on past experience, will trigger the
Some environments are designed precisely to lure us urge to buy something we (C) [neither / either]
into acting against our interest. That is what need nor want. In overspending, we fall into a trap
happens when we overspend at the high-end mall. that we have set for ourselves. The environments of a
Blame it on a retail experience specifically engineered casino or an online shopping site are even less safe.
— from the lighting to the color schemes to the width Very smart people have spent their waking hours with
of the aisles — to maximize our desire and liberate one goal in mind: designing each detail so it triggers a
cash from our wallets. What is really strange is that customer to stay and spend.
the mall environment does not jump out at us like a
thief in a dark alley. We have chosen to place ourselves 31. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [10-5]
in an environment that, based on past experience, will ① High-end malls are designed to maximize our desire
trigger the urge to buy something we neither need nor and liberate cash from our wallets.
want. In overspending, we fall into a trap that we have ② The mall environment is not designed to trigger the
set for ourselves. The environments of a casino or an urge to buy something we don't need or want.
online shopping site are even less safe. Very smart
③ The environments of a casino or an online shopping
people have spent their waking hours with one goal in site are safer than a high-end mall.
mind: designing each detail so it triggers a customer to
④ We are not responsible for falling into the trap of
stay and spend.
overspending in these environments.

⑤ The design of these environments has no impact on our

29. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-5] behavior.
① How Designed Environments Manipulate Our Desires
and Draws Our Cash

② The Science of Buying: How Smart Design and Detail 32. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
Trigger Customers to Stay and Spend 장 적절한 것은? [10-5]

③ The Traps of Designed Environments: Being Thrifty at ① Blaming - where - neither

High-End Malls, Casinos, and Online Shopping Sites ② Blame - where - either
④ Escaping from the Trap of Overspending: The Role of ③ Blaming - that - either
Past Experience and Environment in Our Purchasing
Decisions ④ Blame - that - neither
⑤ The Power of Designed Environments: How Lighting, ⑤ Blaming - that - neither
Color Schemes, and Aisle Widths Influence Our
Economizing Habits

[33-34] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

30. 윗글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 적절한 것이 아닌 것

은? [10-5]
① Prohibiting us to eat more than we need
② Keeping people gambling for as long as possible
③ Leading us to spend more than we need or want
④ Social media platforms presenting us with targeted ads
⑤ One-click purchasing and personalized
recommendations

[31-32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some environments are designed precisely to lure us
into acting against our interest. That is what happens
when we overspend at the high-end mall. (A)
[Blaming / Blame] it on a retail experience
specifically engineered — from the lighting to the color
schemes to the width of the aisles — to maximize our
desire and liberate cash from our wallets. What is
really strange is that the mall environment does not
jump out at us like a thief in a dark alley. We have
chosen to place ourselves in an environment (B) [that

너른터 -9- nernter.com

 Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

Some environments are designed precisely to lure us really strange is that the mall environment does not
into acting against our interest. That is what happens jump out at us like a thief in a dark alley.
when we overspend at the high-end mall. Blame it on (C) In overspending, we fall into a trap that we have

a retail experience specifically engineered — from the set for ourselves. The environments of a casino or an
lighting to the color schemes to the width of the aisles online shopping site are even less safe. Very smart
— to maximize our desire and liberate cash from our people have spent their waking hours with one goal in

wallets. What is really strange is that the mall mind: designing each detail so it triggers a customer to
environment does not jump out at us like a thief in a stay and spend.
dark alley. We have chosen to (A) ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
ourselves in an environment that, based on past
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
experience, will trigger the urge to buy something we
neither need nor want. In overspending, we fall into a ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(B) that we have set for ourselves. The
environments of a casino or an online shopping site are
even less safe. Very smart people have spent their
waking hours with one goal in mind: designing each
detail so it triggers a customer to stay and spend.
Certain environments are intentionally designed to
(A) consumer behavior and encourage
spending, often with the use of lighting, color schemes,
and other details. Despite being aware of these
(B) tactics, individuals may still fall into the trap
of overspending.

33. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-5]
① restrain - notable
② induce - vague
③ hinder - vivid
④ influence - manipulative
⑤ curb - preliminary

34. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [10-

5]
① compel - pitfall ② position - snare
③ set - refuge ④ put - shelter
⑤ force - condition

35. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[10-5]

Some environments are designed precisely to lure us

into acting against our interest.

(A) We have chosen to place ourselves in an

environment that, based on past experience, will
trigger the urge to buy something we neither need nor
want.
(B) That is what happens when we overspend at the
high-end mall. Blame it on a retail experience
specifically engineered — from the lighting to the color
schemes to the width of the aisles — to maximize our
desire and liberate cash from our wallets. What is

너른터 - 10 - nernter.com
 (정답지) Reading Master 수능유형(리딩마스터2025) 리딩마스터(수능유형) 10단원

1번- ④ 이 글은 생태학자가 환경을 묘사할 때, 우리 인간 자 것보다 정면으로 맞서는 것이 더 나을 때도 있다고 설명한 ②는 글

신의 관점에서 만이 아니라 다른 유기체의 관점을 고려하여 신중 의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장이다.
해야 한다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ④ 14 번 - ③ 병원균이 결코 체내에 침입할 기회를 갖지 못하도록
'환경을 설명하기 위해 생태학자들이 중립적 관점을 취할 필요 한다고 했으므로, 피한다는 문맥이 적절해서 ③ confronting을
성'이다. ① 가혹하고 온화한 환경을 평가하는 데 어려움 ② 자연 avoiding 등으로 고쳐야 한다.
에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻는 데 어려움 ③ 환경 조건이 생물학적
진화에 미치는 영향 ⑤ 지구 온난화를 막기 위한 적절한 기후 연구
15 번 - ①
시스템의 필요성 16 번 - ⑤

2번- ① 17 번 - ②
3번- ② 18 번 - ④
4번- ⑤ 19 번 - ⑤
5번- ⑤ (A) 극심한 환경 조건을 그렇게 묘사하는 것은 당연 20 번 - ⑤
해 보인다는 앞 문장에 이어서 그러한 조건은 우리 인간의 특정한 21 번 - ④
생리적 특징과 내성을 고려할 때에만 유의미하다는 내용이 이어지
므로 대조의 연결사 However가 적절하다.[변형: 원문 But] (B)
22 번 - ③
생태학자가 모든 다른 유기체가 인간이 느끼는 방식으로 환경을 23 번 - ③
느낀다고 추정하는 것은 나태하고 위험하다고 언급한 이후에 그
24 번 - ③
대안으로 다른 유기체가 세계를 보는 방식으로 세계를 바라보아야
한다고 언급하고 있으므로, 대안을 제시하는 Rather가 적절하다. 25 번 - ⑤ 밸브가 열려져야 하므로 수동의 표현으로 to be
opened로 고쳐야 한다.
6번- ④ 이 글은 생태학자가 환경을 묘사할 때, 우리 인간 자
신의 관점에서 만이 아니라 다른 유기체의 관점을 고려하여 신중 26 번 - ④ 빈칸 뒤에서 답을 이미 알고 있다면, 해결책을 위해
해야 한다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ④ 다시 같은 일을 된다고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
'생태학자들이 주의해서 사용해야 할 상태 묘사 어휘들'이다. ① 것은 ④ ‘친숙한’이다
환경 친화적인 행동 방법 ② 혹독한 기후 변화에 직면하는 생태학 27 번 - ⑤ 익숙해진 습관이 되면 문제를 해결하기 위해 생각을
자 ③ 식물 환경에서 벌레가 직면하는 어려움 ⑤ 가혹함과 관성 사 할 필요가 없다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것
이의 관련성에 대한 이해 은 ⑤ ‘습관: 익숙한 문제에 대한 자동 해결책’이다.
7번- ⑤ 이 글은 생태학자가 환경을 묘사할 때, 우리 인간 자 28 번 - ④ 익숙해진 습관이 되면 문제를 해결하기 위해 생각을
신의 관점에서 만이 아니라 다른 유기체의 관점을 고려하여 신중 할 필요가 없다는 내용의 글이다. 따라서 ‘습관은 (A)익숙한 문제
해야 한다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ 를 해결하는 방법이며, 너는 그것에 대해 생각하지 않아도 (B)동
'생태학자들은 유기체의 관점에서 환경을 이해하려 노력해야 한 일한 행동을 할 수 있다.’와 같이 요약하는 것이 가장 적절하다.
다'이다. ① 선인장은 거친 땅에서 스스로 진화해 왔다. ② 환경 조
29 번 - ① 설계된 환경이 우리의 욕망을 조종하고 돈을 끌어내
건은 장소에 따라 다양하다. ③ 생태학자는 종종 환경 조건에 근거
는 방법.
하여 결론을 내린다. ④ 다양한 생리학적 특성은 우리가 환경을 감
지하게 한다. 30 번 - ① prohibiting us to eat more than we need(필요
이상으로 우리가 먹는 것을 금지하기)→ 'prohibiting'을
8번- ⑤ 신체의 면역 시스템이 병원체에 대한 방어 역할을 하
'encouraging' 바꾸며 내용과 일치한다.
듯, 심리적 시스템은 병원체가 신체에 접근하는 것을 막기 위해 진
화했다는 내용의 글이므로, 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다. 31 번 - ① 고급 쇼핑몰은 우리의 욕망을 극대화하고 지감에서
현금을 끌어내도록 설계되어있다.
9번- ① (A) 생리적 시스템이 진화하여 병원균에 의한 감염으
로부터 신체를 방어한다고 했으므로, 한 사람의 생리적 면역 시스 32 번 - ④ A - 명령문이므로 동사 원형으로 시작되어야한다. B
템은 사람을 살아 있게 유지하기에 충분하다(sufficient)가 적절하 - 뒤에 불완전한 문장이 옴으로 관계대명사(that)가 필요하다. C
다. (B) 병원균이 결코 체내에 침입할 기회를 갖지 못하도록 피하 - 양자부정을 나타내는 'neither A nor B'의 구문이다.
는 것이 더 안전한 선택일 수 있다고 했으므로, 회피(avoidance) 33 번 - ④ 특정 환경은 종종 조명, 색, 및 기타 세부사항을 사
가 적절하다. (C) 심리적 시스템은 진화하여 병원균이 애초에 해 용하여 소비자 행동에 영향을 미치고 소비를 장려하기 위해 의도
를 입힐 정도로 신체에 가까이 접근하지 못하도록 보호한다고 했 적으로 설계되었습니다. 이러한 조작 전술을 알고 있음에도 불구
으므로, 문제가 있는 환경으로부터 벗어나게 할 행동에 동기를 부 하고, 개인은 여전히 과소비의 함정에 빠질 수 있습니다.
여한다(motivate)가 적절하다.
34 번 - ② <변형> A - place, B - trap
10 번 - ③ 35 번 - ②
11 번 - ④
12 번 - ⑤ 신체가 병원균에 대한 방어 기능을 가지고 있지만,
심리적 시스템은 잠재적 건강 위험에 민감하고 위험에 대한 주의
를 기울이게 하며 불안과 혐오감을 조장하는 심리적 메커니즘을
통해 병원균이 체내에 침입 할 기회를 갖지 못하도록 한다는 내용
의 글이므로, 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ '해로움을 피하
는 방법: 감염에 대한 심리적 방어'이다.

13 번 - ② 병원균이 결코 체내에 침입할 기회를 갖지 못하도록

피하는 것이 더 안전한 선택일 수 있다는 글이므로, 위험을 피하는

너른터 -1- nernter.com