EO Chapter 0 Introduction
EO Chapter 0 Introduction
Engineering Optimization
General Introduction
EXPECTATIONS
• Be on time.
• Everyone Must Participate.
• Silence Means Agreement.
• Raise your hand using the “raise hand” feature on MS
Teams to ask questions
• Do not multi-task.
• Mute yourself.
g
?
PhD. Vo Quoc Thang General Introduction 8
Historical perspective
● Karmakar (1984): interior point method (LP) (pp điểm nội tiếp)
– Design problem
(vật lý cơ bản)
– Underlying physics
– Model weaknesses
min f (x)
x
subject to : g ( x) 0
(được ràng buộc bởi)
h ( x) = 0
x X n
(x x x)
PhD. Vo Quoc Thang General Introduction 12
Solving optimization problems
Design Derivatives of
variables responses
x (design sensi-
Optimizer tivities)
f g h
, ,
xi xi xi
● Parallel computing
Conventional designdesign
Optimization-based process:
process:
Identify: Collect data to describe
1. Design variables the system
2. Objective function
3. Constraints Estimate initial design
Check
Checkthe
performance
constraints
criteria
Does the design satisfy
Is design satisfactory?
convergence criteria? Done
Change
Changedesign
the design
based
using
on experience
an optimization
/
heuristicsmethod
/ wild guesses
– Shape optimization
– Topology optimization
Yamaha R1
● Problems:
● Responses:
● Variables:
● Topology optimization:
● Sizing / shape
optimization:
5% weight saved
● Objective: minimize
material used
● Constraints:
stress, buckling
– F1 car: idem
L
E, h, b F, U
Steel
h
U(x), M(x), V(x)
b
FL3 FL3
Mathematical model: U= =
3EI bh3
3E
12
U = K ( E, L, b, h) −1 F
Finite element model:
L
E, h, b F, U
Steel
h
U(x), M(x), V(x)
b
● System parameters: h, b, L
● System constants: E,
Normalized
stress
constraint
Hole radius
PhD. Vo Quoc Thang General Introduction 38
Features of computer models (cont.)
Exact
Numerical
model
Response
Design variable
“Everything
should be
made as
simple as
possible, but
not simpler”