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Trigonometric Functions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric identities, including fundamental identities, ratios for sum and difference of angles, and formulas for multiple and sub-multiple angles. It also covers transformation formulas, important trigonometric formulas, conditional identities, and trigonometric ratios for specific angles. This serves as a reference for understanding and applying various trigonometric concepts and calculations.

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Deepak Meena
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4 views3 pages

Trigonometric Functions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric identities, including fundamental identities, ratios for sum and difference of angles, and formulas for multiple and sub-multiple angles. It also covers transformation formulas, important trigonometric formulas, conditional identities, and trigonometric ratios for specific angles. This serves as a reference for understanding and applying various trigonometric concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

Deepak Meena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry

1. Fundamental Trigonometric Identities


(i) sin2 + cos2 = 1
(ii) 1 + tan2 = sec2
(iii) 1 + cot2 = cosec2

 Remember: (i) sin4x + cos4x = 1 – 2sin2xcos2x (ii) sin6x + cos6x = 1 – 3sin2xcos2x

2. Trigonometric Ratios of Sum and Difference of Angles


(i) sin (A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
(ii) cos (A ± B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
(iii) tan (A ± B) =
1  tan A tan B
cot A. cot B  1
(iv) cot (A ± B) =
cot B  cot A
(v) sin (A + B).sin (A – B) = sin2 A – sin2 B = cos2 B – cos2 A
(vi) cos (A + B).cos (A – B) = cos2 A – sin2 B = cos2 B – sin2 A

3. Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple, Sub-Multiple Angles


2 tan 
(i) sin 2 = 2 sin  cos  =
1  tan 2 

1 – tan 2 
(ii) cos 2 = cos2– sin2 = 2 cos2 –1 = 1 – 2 sin2 =
1  tan 2 
2 tan 
(iii) tan 2 =
1 – tan 2 
(iv) sin 3 = 3 sin  – 4 sin3 
(v) cos 3= 4 cos3  – 3 cos 
3 tan  – tan 3 
(vi) tan 3 =
1 – 3 tan 2 

4. Transformation Formulas
(i) 2sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A – B)
(ii) 2cos A sin B = sin (A + B) – sin (A – B)
(iii) 2cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A – B)
(iv) 2sin A sin B = cos (A – B) – cos (A + B)
CD C–D
(v) sin C + sin D = 2 sin   .cos  
 2   2 

CD C – D
(vi) sin C – sin D = 2 cos   .sin  
 2   2 
C D C–D
(vii) cos C + cos D = 2 cos   .cos  
 2   2 

C D D–C
 *(viii) cos C – cos D = 2sin   . sin  
 2   2 

5. Some Important Formulas

(i) tan (A + B + C) =
 tan A – tan A tan B tan C
1 –  tan A. tan B

(ii) tan = cot  – 2 cot 2


(iii) tan 3 = tan.tan(60° – ).tan (60° + )
(iv) tan(A + B) – tanA – tanB = tanA.tanB.tan(A + B)
1
(v) sin  sin(60°– ) sin (60° + ) = sin 3
4
1
(vi) cos  cos(60°– )cos(60° + ) = cos 3
4
  n – 1     n  
sin     sin  
  2     2 
(vii) sin + sin( + ) + sin( + 2) +..... to n terms = ;  2n

sin  
2
  n – 1     n  
cos     sin  
  2     2 
(viii) cos  + cos ( + ) + cos ( + 2) +.....to n terms = ;  2n

sin  
2

2 n–1 sin 2 n 
(ix) cos. cos 2.cos 2 ....... cos (2 ) = n
2 sin 
6. Conditional Identities
If A + B + C =  then
(i) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A. sin B. sin C
(ii) cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = –1 – 4 cos A. cos B. cos C
A B C
(iii) sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C
(iv) cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
(v) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 – 2 cos A. cosB cos C
(vi) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A. tan B. tan C
(vii) tan(A/2) tan(B/2) + tan(B/2) tan(C/2) + tan(C/2) tan(A/2) = 1
7. Trigonometric Ratios of Some Important Angles

º
 1
S 15º 18º  22  36º
 2

3 1 5 1 1 10  2 5
sin 2 2
2 2 4 2 4

3 1 10  2 5 1 5 1
cos 2 2
2 2 4 2 4

tan 25  10 5
2– 3 2 –1 52 5
5

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