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Neral & EM Info

The document provides an overview of the Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN) and its initiatives, including international workshops and conferences on Kyusei Nature Farming. It highlights the development of Effective Microorganisms (EM) technology by Dr. Teruo Higa, emphasizing its benefits in agriculture and environmental management. The document also outlines the composition and applications of EM technology across various sectors.

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Amir Hamzah
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4 views26 pages

Neral & EM Info

The document provides an overview of the Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN) and its initiatives, including international workshops and conferences on Kyusei Nature Farming. It highlights the development of Effective Microorganisms (EM) technology by Dr. Teruo Higa, emphasizing its benefits in agriculture and environmental management. The document also outlines the composition and applications of EM technology across various sectors.

Uploaded by

Amir Hamzah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APNAN

Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network


APNAN
President
Dr Teruo Higa

SKK Thailand
Saraburi Center

INFRC EMRO
International Nature EM Research Organization
Farming Okinawa, Japan
Research Center
Atami, Japan
International Workshop
Study Tour in Thailand
Workshop in Each country
International Conference on
Kyusei Nature Farming
1989 1st Thailand
1991 2nd Brazil
1993 3rd USA
1995 4th France
1997 5th Thailand
1999 6th South Africa
2002 7th New Zealand
Proceeding of International
Kyusei Nature Farming
Conference

Website: http://www.infrc.or.jp/english/KNF_Data_Base_Web/index.html
APNAN News

Website: www.apnan.org
Effective Microorganisms TM
Effective Microorganisms Technology was
Developer of EM
developed at the University of the Ryukyus,
Okinawa Japan in the early 1980s by
Professor Dr. Teruo Higa.

•Emeritus Professor of University


of the Ryukyus

•Chief Director of International


Institute of EM Technology, Meio
University
Why Dr. Higa focus on microbes?!
Agricultural production process converts the sun energy into products

Visible Ray
400-700nm
X-Ray
Gamma -Ray Ultraviolet Ray Infrared ray Radio wave

short wavelength long wavelength

Microbes can use a wider length of sun energy


= increase agricultural production
TM
EM consists of
Safe and Human-Friendly
Microorganisms

Which are…
Principal microorganism in EM TM

– Lactic Acid Bacteria


– Yeast
– Phototrophic bacteria
Lactic Acid Bacteria

LAB decompose organic matter by fermentation


and the barrier of Lactic Acid
Keeps Harmful Microbes away
Yeast

Yeast decompose organic matter by fermentation


and produce the bioactive Substances
such as Hormones and Enzymes
Phototrophic Bacteria
Hydrogen Sulfide

Kitchen Garbage,
Animal Shed,
Sludge etc. Odorless
Ammonia
Offensive
Smell

Decompose Harmful Gases Such as


Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide
And Change them into Odorless Gases
Lactic Acid Bacteria + Phototrophic Bacteria + Yeast
+
Indigenous microbes
TM
This combination can produce EM POWER!!
TM
The concept of EM Technology

EM
Opportunistic
Microbes

Harmful Beneficial
Microbes Microbes
TM
The concept of EM Technology

Opportunistic
Microbes
Harmful Beneficial
Microbes Microbes
EM NETWORK
Manufacturers: 56 Countries
Distributed into more than 100
countries
Jeju Univ.
Korea

Hohai Univ.
China Meio Univ.
Japan
Earth Univ.
Costa Rica
The North Univ.
South Africa
New Zealand America
The feature of EM

- A mixed-culture solution of Effective Microbes

- Yellowish-brown color solution

- Sweet-sour-fermented smell

- The pH value should be below 3.5


Agriculture
House Hold

Animal Husbandry

Waste Water Control

Aquaculture

Environment
Garbage Control
For more information about
EM Technology

http://www.emrojapan.com
Thank
you!!

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