Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON
QUEZON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M.L. TAGARAO STREET, IBABANG IYAM, LUCENA CITY

HUMSS 11 - PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE

First Quarter
MODULE 4: States, Nations and Globalization
(WEEK 4 AND WEEK 5)

LEARNING COMPETENCY
It enables the student to analyze the relationship among nations and states in the context of globalization.

CONCEPT NOTES
Part I: States and Nations
power and authority of the state to provide protection to
State is a community of the persons and property of the persons non-sui juris.
persons more or less Non-sui juris persons are those who lack the legal
numerous, permanently capacity to act on his own behalf like the child or the
occupying a definite portion insane persons.
of territory, independent of
external control, and STATE VS. NATION
possessing an organized Nation is a population having a common language
government to which the great body of inhabitants render and literature, a common
habitual obedience. tradition and history, common
customs, and a common
States vary in shapes and sizes, cultures, forms of consciousness of rights and
government, natural resources, language, etc. However, wrongs, inhabiting a territory of
all states possess four elements: a geographic unity. A society of
a) people, men is said to constitute a
b) territory nation when they feel conscious of their common racial or
c) government, and cultural or sentimental solidarity among themselves. In
d) sovereignty. sum, a nation exists where its component atoms believe it
to be a nation.
The absence of any of these elements will not make a
state a state. What are then the differences between nation and
state?
Duties of the State  Nation is an ethnical concept while state is a
 Peace and order and national security political or legal concept.
 Political harmony or good laws  A state presupposes a government and a definite
 Social justice territory, while these are not necessary for a
 Economic development nation to exist.
 Individual and collective development of people  There can be a nation without there being a state,
but where there is a state, there is at least one
Origin of the State nation.
1. Divine Right Theory – holds that the state is of  A state may be made up of one or more nations,
divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God it is called a poly-national state. But where there
to govern the people is only one nation in one state, it is called a
2. Necessity or force theory – maintains that states mono-national state.
must have been created through force
3. Paternalistic theory – attributes the origin of STATE VS. GOVERNMENT
states to the enlargement of the family
4. Social Contract theory – asserts that the early What are then the differences between state and
states must have been formed by deliberate and government?
voluntary compact among people to form a  State has four basic
government of their own. elements: people,
5. Voluntaristic theory said that at some point in territory, government
their history, certain peoples spontaneously and sovereignty. The
rationally and voluntarily gave up their absence of any of
individual sovereignties and united with other these elements will not
communities to form a larger political unit make a state a state.
deserving to be called a state. Thus, the state cannot exist without a
6. "Automatic" theory. According to this theory, government.
the invention of agriculture automatically  There can be a government however even
brought into being a surplus of food, enabling without there being a state. Government may
some individuals to divorce themselves from exist as long as a particular society wanted to
food production and to become potters, weavers, continue to have institutions that will carry out
smiths, masons, and so on, thus creating an the rules of action which are necessary for them
extensive division of labor. to live in a social state.
 A state is permanent while a government is not.
Doctrine of Parens Patriae A government may come and go, it may be
Literally, parens patriae means father of the overthrown. But the state continues to be
country. This doctrine has been defined as the inherent unimpaired and unaffected.
PAGE 15
  A state is an ideal person, intangible, indivisible
and immutable. It can do no wrong. The People are the basic component of a state. Without
government is an agency of the state. It is perfect people, there can be no functionaries to govern and no
if it acts within the sphere. Whatever don wrong subjects to be governed. The people forming the state
is attributed to the government and not to the need not share common racial, culture, ideological or
state. commercial interests. What is important is they have
common political ends.
The Three inherent powers of the state
A state is a very powerful entity. Even from the B. TERRITORY
earliest history, the state commands supreme authority to
enforce its will upon the people. These powers are Territory is a fixed area or surface of the earth
inherent in nature and the foundation of its existence. No where the inhabitants of a state live and where they
state can exist without these powers, because it through maintain a government of their own.
these powers that state derive its authority.
There are three components of territory:
1. Eminent Domain – the power a) the land mass otherwise known as the terrestrial
of the state or of those to whom domain,
the power is delegated to take or b) the internal and external waters, which make up
expropriate private property for the maritime and fluvial domain; and
public use upon payment of just c) the air space above the land and waters, which is
compensation. called the aerial domain.
Conditions for or limitations of the
exercise of eminent domain For the sake of practicality, a territory must neither
 Existence of public use be too big as to be difficult to administer and defend nor
 Payment of just compensation too small as to be unable to provide for the needs of the
 Observance of due process of population.
law in the taking
The smallest state is Vatican City. It spreads across
2. Police Power – the power of the state to enact 0.17 square miles or .43 square kilometer. It would
laws or regulations in relation to persons and actually fit in Rizal Park in Manila. The biggest state is
property Russia with its total land area of 6,592.735 square miles.
Basis of police power
 The welfare of the people is the The Philippine Archipelago
supreme law
 So use your own so as not to injure
another’s property
 Illustrations of
police power
o Public
health
o Public morals
o Public safety
o General welfare and
convenience
3. Power of taxation –the power of the state to
impose charge or burden
upon persons or property or
property rights for the use
and support of the
government

Part II: Elements of State Modes of Acquiring Territory

A state may increase or decrease its territory by
A. PEOPLE the acquisition of further territory through either of the
modes of acquiring territory. The traditional modes of
People are the inhabitants acquiring territory of a state are: (a) discovery, (b)
of the state. It is the entire occupation, (c) prescription, (d) cession, (e) annexation,
body of those citizens of the (f) conquest, (g) accretion and (h) avulsion.
state who are vested with
political power for political Discovery is the oldest method of acquiring title to
purposes. There is no specific territory. However, discovery alone would not suffice to
number of people required in order that a state be establish legal title. It is necessary that the discovered area
considered as one. However, it is important that the must be physically occupied. Related to title by discovery
number must be numerous enough to be self-sufficient is the hinterland doctrine or the principle of continuity. If
and to defend themselves and small enough to be a state has made a settlement, it has a right to assume
administered. sovereignty over all adjacent vacant territory, which is
necessary to the integrity and security of the settlement.
To date, the smallest state in terms of population is
Vatican City with 826 citizens, who are mostly clerics and Occupation is the intentional acquisition by a state
some Swiss guards. On the other hand, China is the over a territory which at the time of claim not under the
largest state with 1.3 billion population. sovereignty of any state. There are two requirements: (1)
the territory subject of claim must not be under the
The Philippines is also fast growing state with sovereignty of any state (terra nullius); and (2) the state
97,976,603 population(Source: must have effectively occupied the territory, that is, the
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.html). state claiming the territory must have exercised

PAGE 16
immediate occupation (corpus occupandi) on the territory Constituent functions are those which constitute
after it displayed its intention to occupy (animus the very bonds of society and are compulsory in nature.
occupandi). Examples are keeping of order and providing for the
protection of persons and property; the fixing of the legal
Prescription means continued occupation over a long relations between man and wife, and between parents and
period of time by one state of territory actually and child; the regulation of property and the determination of
originally belonging to another state. There are four contract rights; the definition and punishment of crime,
requirements of prescription: (1) the possession must be the administration of justice, the determination of political
exercised in the form of actual exercise of sovereign duties, privileges, and relations of citizens, dealings of the
authority; (2) the possession must be peaceful and state with foreign powers, the preservation of the state
uninterrupted; (3) the possession must be public; and (4) from external danger and the advancement of
the possession must be for a long period of time. The international interest.
peaceful and continuous display is also an essential
element although as compared to occupation, prescription Ministrant functions are those that are undertaken
requires a stricter proof and longer period of the display only by way of advancing the general interests of society
of authority. Moreover, any protest or objection by the and are merely optional. Examples are public works,
losing state destroys the peaceful display of authority of public education, public charity, health and safety
the claiming state. regulations and regulations of trade and industry.

Cession is the transfer of territory usually by treaty D. SOVEREIGNTY

from one state to another. Concomitant of transfer of
territory is the transfer of sovereignty from the owner Sovereignty
state to another state. And since cession is a bilateral is referred to as
transaction, the parties involved are states. Cession may the supreme,
also be in the form of exchange of territory or in the form absolute and
gift or donation or devise. uncontrollable
power by which
Conquest is acquiring any state is
territory by the use of force. The governed.
practice before was after
conquest, the conqueror annexed It has two
the conquered territory to his manifestations: a)
state. Thus, conquest first takes place followed by internal, which is the power of the State to rule within its
annexation. But with the establishment of the United territory; and b) external, which is the freedom of the S
Nations, conquest is no longer acceptable in the tate to carry out its activities without subjection to or
international community. control by other States. This is often called as
independence.
A state may also increase or decrease its territory
through accression and avulsion. Accression is the Characteristics of Sovereignty
attainment of sovereignty over new land due to slow
movement of natural forces. Example of this is the Sovereignty is permanent, exclusive, comprehensive,
gradual movement of a river bed. On the other hand, if the inalienable, absolute and unified.
natural forces happened suddenly, like creation of an
island in territorial waters due to volcanic eruption, it is Permanence - So long as the state itself exists,
referred as avulsion. sovereignty continues without interruption.
Exclusive - There can be but one supreme power in the
C. GOVERNMENT state. Within the state, there is no other power that
possesses equal or superior authority to it.
Government is the Comprehensiveness - Sovereign power extends over all
institution or aggregate of persons, associations, and things within such territorial
institutions by which an limits except those over which the state has voluntarily
independent society makes and consented to waive the exercise of its jurisdiction.
carries out those rules of action Inalienability - An attribute of the state by virtue of
which are necessary to enable men to live in a social state, which it cedes away any of its essential elements without
or which are imposed upon the people forming that self-destruction.
society by those who possess the power or authority of Absolutism - Sovereignty is a primary power. It does not
prescribing them. (Bernas, 2007). Simply, it refers to the derive its power from anything, There is no other body
agency through which the will of the state is formulated, that determines the nature and the extent of the power as a
expressed and implemented. matter of legal right.
Unity - Sovereignty cannot be divided without producing
Government is different from administration although several wills of the people, which is inconsistent with the
these two terms are often used interchangeably. notiion of sovereignty.
Government refers to the institution while administration
is the body of men running the government. Part III: Government and Forms of
Government
4 Meanings of “Government”:
 The process of governing.
Aristotle's Forms of Government
 A condition of ordered rule.
 The people who govern.
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and
 The mode of governance.
student of Plato, classified government
into three. They are:
Functions of Government
1. government based on rule by
There are two functions of government: constituent
the one,
and ministrant.
2. government based on rule by
the few, and

PAGE 17
 3. government based on rule by the many. a. Unitary Government – the control of national
and local affairs is exercised by the central or
Government based on rule by the one. national government
b. Federal Government – the powers of
Monarchy (or royalty) is a form of government in government are divided between two sets of
which only a single ruler organs, one for national affairs and the other
governs. The monarch rules for for local affairs
the benefit of the people. His
concern is for good law, order Forms of Government as to the relationship between
and social justice. the executive and the legislative branches of
government:
The perverse form of monarchy is called tyranny. a. Parliamentary – the state confers upon the
He rules for his own benefits and ego, accumulates wealth legislature the power to terminate the tenure
and satisfies his lust for power. Such a ruler is not of office of the real executive.
legitimate and the people has the right and the duty to  fusion between executive and legislative
remove him in power. branches of government
 the legislature selects the executive
Government based on rule by the few.
b. Presidential – the state makes the executive
Aristocracy is a form of government where only constituionally independent of the
quite a few people legislative
participate in  characterized by separation of powers
governance. The  directly elected executive
number ranges from
ten to twenty, and Other forms:
they are considered
the wisest, the most just and the most honest people in the Civil government - the affairs of the state are
state. They are more contemplative and careful in their administered and directed by the citizens or their
actions. Together, they make governmental decisions. representatives

The perverse form of aristocracy is oligarchy where Military government - established and administered by
the few people, again perhaps ten to twenty, collectively a belligerent in the territory of an enemy occupied by him
take over the power of government not for the welfare of
the people, but rather for their own material and Constitutional government - the powers of those who
vainglory. This form of government is more difficult to be rule are defined and limited by the constitution
overthrown as compared with tyranny.
Despotic government - the powers of those who rule are
Government based on rule by the many. vague and may seem limitless because it is not defined
nor limited by the constitution
The best form of government but probably the most
difficult to achieve is polity. A polity occurs when all Elective government - the state confers powers upon a
relevant citizens of the state participate in the decision person or organization chosen by qualified voters and the
making through open discussion, compromise, and holding of powers is for a limited term and under certain
conciliation. Of course, this is only possible in the small conditions
city-states that Aristotle knew so well. Again, the
characteristics of this government are just, the highest Hereditary government - the state confers the powers of
form of wisdom is compromise and government upon a person or organization standing in a
conciliation, and government that certain family relations to his or their immediate
generally works for the benefit of predecessors
all.
The perverse form of polity was labeled as democracy. Coordinate government - the powers of the government
is distributed among separate departments equally
Democracy is a form of government where people independent of but coordinate with each other
would go into the chambers of government not to do
social justice but rather seek for their own ends. No one is Consolidated government - the state confides all
willing to compromise in order to achieve solutions to governmental powers to a single body
problems. This causes a breakdown in the process of
government and eventually a collapse of government. De jure government - established according to the
constitution of the state and has the general support of the
Over the years, the Aristotle's polity became people
synonymous with representative government or
democracy and his perverse form of polity was renamed De facto government - established against existing
as mob rule or anarchy. constitution of the state and is maintained against the
rightful and lawful government

Who governs? Positive Forms Negative Forms Revolutionary government - installed, whether by force
How Many? or otherwise, not in accordance with the procedure
One Monarchy Tyranny prescribed in an existing constitution
Few Aristocracy Oligarchy
The Philippines is a representative, unitary, presidential,
Many Polity Democracy civil, constitutional, elective, coordinate, and de jure
government. In a way, it also exercises direct or pure
Forms of Government democracy because of the constitutional provision on
initiative and referendum.
As to extent of powers exercised by the central or
national government

PAGE 18
 Part IV: State and Globalization In 21st century, globalization has become more and
more common in the whole world, no matter people,
Globalization and organizations, or government, both can see the changes
nation-states are not in which globalization brings them. Globalization has deeply
contradiction, since influence people's life and working style, globalization
globalization is the make world integrity closely and makes people's life
present stage of become more and more convenient, it brings many
capitalist development, benefits to people. Not only have deeply impact on
and the nation-state is people's life, but also influence the nation-state more or
the territorial political less. It influences the nation-state's sovereignty integrity,
unit that organizes the space and population in the impact on their economic development and their national
capitalist system. culture. Although it changes the nation-state original
condition, it still brings them some positive influence. It
The State as different from the Nation as a political helps nation-state develop better and better. Therefore,
concept globalization both give them chances and challenges,
A state may be defined as a politically organized restructuring politics, economic penetration and
body of people inhabiting a defined geographical entity communication between multinational culture and
with an organized legitimate government whilst a nation national culture.
is a group of people with a common race, culture, religion
and historical experiences but who may not necessarily In this essay, the purpose is to explain the
live together in a single territory. relationship between the globalization and nation-
state.
Globalization as a context of relations among nation-  Firstly, it will explain the academic definition of
states globalization and nation-state, and state the
Globalization also creates a sense of process of globalization and the characters of
interdependence among nations, which could create an nation-state.
imbalance of power among nations of differing economic  Then, it will put forward the academic debate
strengths. The role of the nation-state in a global world is about the relationship between globalization and
largely a regulatory one as the chief factor in global nation-state and explain it briefly.
interdependence.  Thirdly, it will discuss the globalization
Nation-State is a form of political organization in influences the nation-state through political,
which a group of people who share the same history, economic and cultural aspects. Media
traditions, or language live in a particular area under one globalization also brings benefits to nation-state
government. because media is the key linking bridge which
connects the nation-state with other countries.
Differentiate nation from state  Lastly, it will
In political science, a "nation" refers to a group of make a
people who feel bound into a single body by shared conclusion and
culture, values, folkways, religion and/or language. A provide the
"state" just refers to a patch of land with a sovereign opinion for this
government. States often coincide with nations (and are essay.
called "nation-states," but not always.
Forms of Globalization
Explain meanings of globalization
Globalization (or globalization; see spelling Globalization resulted in a growing interdependence
differences) is the increasing interaction of people, states, among actors, activities, and processes all over the world.
or countries through the growth of the international flow Several forms of globalization can be identified, of which
of money, ideas, and culture. Globalization is primarily an Heywood (2013) listed three forms of Globalization.
economic process of integration that has social and
cultural aspects. It involves goods and services, and the Forms Features/Character Manifestations/Exa
economic resources of capital, technology, and data. The istics mples
steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container Economic All economies have * Internationalized
ships are some of the advances in the means of transport Globalizat been integrated in a production
while the rise of the telegraph and its modern offspring, ion global economy * Financial capital
the Internet and mobile phones show development in flowing freely
telecommunications infrastructure. All of these between countries
improvements we enjoy in the modern era have been Cultural Information, * McDonaldization
major factors in globalization and have generated further Globalizat commodities, and or what George
interdependence of economic and cultural activities. ion images from one Ritzer (1993) called
part of the world as rationalization
Evaluate how globalization influences nation-states make cultural that Max Weber
Since the beginning of the 1990s, globalization has differences between found bureaucracies
become a high frequency word in our daily life. Actually, nations and extended to fast-
globalization is not a strange word since the sixteen- individual less food chains. This
century and Europe significant. then leads to
as the original standardization of
source of processes such as
globalization. It has production.
some simple * Information
international trade revolution
at that time. People * Global brands
realize the penetrating local
importance of scene.
multinational communication and trade; therefore make Political The importance of * Influence on
globalization become the main trend in today's world. Globalizat international domestic issues of
ion organizations, organizations such

PAGE 19
 transnational as the United available in their current market. For example,
organizations, and nations, World globalization gives companies the opportunity to explore
nongovernmental Trade Organization, tech talent in booming markets such as Berlin or
organization is World Bank, Asian Stockholm, rather than Silicon Valley. Again,
being recognized. Development Bank, International PEO allows companies to compliantly
International Red employ workers overseas, without having to establish a
Cross, and World legal entity, making global hiring easier than ever.
Wide Fund for
nature.
What are the Challenges of Globalization?

Benefits and Challenges of Globalization While globalization offers many benefits, it’s not
without challenges.
What Are the Benefits of Globalization?
Globalization 1. Loss of Cultural Identity
impacts businesses in - While globalization has made foreign countries
many different ways. easier to access, it has also begun to meld unique societies
But those who decide to together. The success of certain
take on international cultures throughout the world caused
expansion find several other countries to emulate them. But
benefits, including: when cultures begin to lose their
distinctive features, we lose our global
1. Access to New Cultures diversity.
- Globalization makes it easier than ever to access
foreign culture, including food, movies, music, and art. 2. Foreign Worker Exploitation
This free flow of people, goods, art, and information is - Lower costs do benefit many
the reason you can have Thai consumers, but it also creates tough competition that leads
food delivered to your apartment some companies to search for cheap labor sources. Some
as you listen to your favorite western companies ship their production overseas to
UK-based artist or stream a countries like China and Malaysia, where lax
Bollywood movie. regulations make it easier to exploit workers.
2. The Spread of Technology
and Innovation 3. Immigration Challenges and Local Job Loss
- Many countries around the - The political climates in the United States and
world remain constantly Europe show that there are different viewpoints on the
connected, so knowledge and technological advances results of globalization. Many countries around the globe
travel quickly. Because knowledge also transfers so fast, are tightening their immigration rules, and it is harder for
this means that scientific advances made in Asia can be at immigrants to find jobs in new countries. This rise in
work in the United States in a matter of days. nationalism is mainly due to anger from the perception
3. Lower Costs for Products that foreigners fill domestic jobs or at companies moving
- Globalization allows companies to find lower-cost their operations abroad to save money on labor costs.
ways to produce their products. It also increases global
competition, which drives prices down and creates a For example, the
larger variety of choices for consumers. Lowered costs Economic Policy
help people in both developing and already-developed Institute reports that
countries live better on less money. the U.S. trade deficit
4. Higher Standards of Living Across the Globe with China (or the
- Developing nations experience an improved standard amount by which
of living—thanks to globalization. According to the our imports exceed
World Bank, extreme poverty decreased by 35% since our exports) cost
1990. Further, the target of the first Millennium Americans 3.4
Development Goal was to cut the 1990 poverty rate in million jobs since 2001.
half by 2015. This was achieved five years ahead of
schedule, in 2010. Across the globe, nearly 1.1 billion
people have moved out of extreme poverty since that
time.
5. Access to New REFFERENCES:
Markets
- Businesses gain Books:
a great deal from
globalization,  Pawilen, R.A. (2017). Philippine Politics and
including new Goivernance. Rex Bookstore Inc.
customers and diverse  Villanueva, Prince Alan G. (2017). Philippine
revenue streams. Politics and Governance. Diwa Texbooks.
Companies interested
in these benefits look Internet:
for flexible and
innovative ways to grow their business  https://www.academia.edu/35955661/Social_Sci
overseas. International Professional Employer ence_5_Philipine_Politics_Government_and_Co
Organizations (PEOs) make it easier than ever to employ nstitution_CONCEPT_OF_POLITICS
workers in other countries quickly and compliantly. This  https://velocityglobal.com/blog/globalization-
means that, for many companies, there is no longer the benefits-and-challenges/
need to establish a foreign entity to expand overseas.
6. Access to New Talent
- In addition to new markets, globalization allows
companies to find new, specialized talent that is not

PAGE 20
 HUMSS - Philippine Politics and Governance
WORK SHEET
First Quarter
Module 4 – Worksheet 4 (Activity 1)

Name: ____________________________________________ Score: __________________

Grade and Section: __________________________________ Teacher: Carlo Troy Acelott T. Manalo

I. IDENTIFICATION. Identify the concept being asked in each number.

_________________1. This theory holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the
people.
_________________2. is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory,
independent of external control, and possessing an organized government to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual
obedience.
_________________3. According to this theory, the invention of agriculture automatically brought into being a surplus of food,
enabling some individuals to divorce themselves from food production and to become potters, weavers, smiths, masons, and so
on, thus creating an extensive division of labor.
_________________4. This theory states that maintains that states must have been created through force.
_________________5. is a population having a common language and literature, a common tradition and history, common
customs, and a common consciousness of rights and wrongs, inhabiting a territory of a geographic unity.
_________________6. It means father of the country. This doctrine has been defined as the inherent power and authority of the
state to provide protection to the persons and property of the persons.
_________________7. This theory states that attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family.
_________________8. This theory states that asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary
compact among people to form a government of their own.
_________________9. This theory said that at some point in their history, certain peoples spontaneously rationally and
voluntarily gave up their individual sovereignties and united with other communities to form a larger political unit deserving to
be called a state.
_________________10. It may come and go, it may be overthrown. But the state continues to be unimpaired and unaffected.

II. VENN DIAGRAM. Analyze the two different concepts. Write the their difference at the outer circle and
their similarities in the middle.

STATE 13. NATION STATE 17-18 GOVERNMENT

11-12. 14-15. 16. 19-20.

III. IMPORTANCE. Tell the importance of the following Power of the State.

21-22. Eminent Domain 23-24 Police Power 25-26. Taxation

First Quarter
Module 4 – Worksheet 4 (Activity II)

Name: ____________________________________________ Score: __________________

Grade and Section: __________________________________ Teacher: Carlo Troy Acelott T. Manalo

I. CARTOON-MAKING. Choose any concept stated from the Elements of the state. Draw an
editorial cartoon (at the back or separate paper) (5 pts). Then, explain your drawing 93 pts)

1-8. Concept from PEOPLE (ex. People of the phil) 9-16. Concept from TERRITORY (ex. Conquest)

17-24. Concept from GOVERNMENT (ex. Unitary) 25-32. Concept from SOVEREIGNITY (ex. Unity)

PAGE 21
 First Quarter
Module 4 – Worksheet 4 (Activity III)

Name: ____________________________________________ Score: __________________

Grade and Section: __________________________________ Teacher: Carlo Troy Acelott T. Manalo

I. TRIPLE-TABLE MATCHING TYPE. Match the different forms of the government according to
their corresponding leaders and characteristics. Write the proper combinations in the space provided
below the table.

Forms of Government Leader Characteristics

A1. Monarchy A2. Representative A3. The Church and the state go
hand in hand
B1. Revolutionary B2. Religious Leaders B3. A type of government that is
ruled through the use of arms.
C1. Aristocracy C2. One Leader C3. The people have the right to
vote and decide for the welfare of
the state.
D1. Democracy D2. Military D3. Decision-making and ruling
only belong to a certain group of
people.
E1. Theocracy E2. A group of People E3. A group of people or an
individual represents the people in
the government.
F1. Republic F2. The people F3. The king has the authority over
all his constituents.

Components:

1-4. A1- _______ - _______ 13-16. D1- _______ - _______

5-8. B1- _______ - _______ 17-20. E1- _______ - _______

9-12. C1- _______ - _______ 21-24. F1- _______ - _______

First Quarter
Module 4 – Worksheet 4 (Activity IV)

Name: ____________________________________________ Score: __________________

Grade and Section: __________________________________ Teacher: Carlo Troy Acelott T. Manalo

I. ILLUSTRATIONS. What are your views about the following illustrations? How do they present the
concept of globalization? Do you agree with the representations depicted in these illustrations

1-10. https://estherspace.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/globalization.gif

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11.20. https://112.international/article/globalization-of-world-economy-and-ukraines-place-in-it-24663.html

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PREPARED BY: CARLO TROY ACELOTT T. MANALO

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