STOICHIOMETRY MAP FOR CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Double lined boxes are Conversion Factors to convert from one quantity to another.
BALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
GIVEN WANTED
molar mass
grams grams
molar mass
grams divided by
grams divided by
moles multiplied by
moles multiplied by
molar mass
molar mass molar mass
molar mass
mole
MOLES ratios MOLES
reactant
s and
product
s
xA yB + zC
GIVEN: WANTED:
Grams A x 1 mole A x y mole B x g B = Gram B
gA x mole A 1 mole B
molar mass A mole ratio from molar mass B
the balanced equation
1. n = m / M n: number of moles (mol)
m: mass (g)
M: molar mass (g/mol)
2. n = V / 24 V: volume (l) (gas at STP)
3. D = m / V D: density (g/L or g/mL)
4. C(M) = n / V C(M): molar concentration (mol/L = M)
5. N = n x N(A) N: number of particles
N(A): Avogardo's constant = 6.02 x 10^23
n O2= (9.5/23) /4 = ... (mol)
m Na = (12.5/62) x2 x 23 = ...(g)
5/2
2
m H2O = (113/26) x 1 x 18 = ... (g)
m acetylene = 1.10/2 x 26 = ... (g)
Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet
Balancing Equations and Simple Stoichiometry
Balance the following equations:
1) ___
1 N2 + ___
3 F2 ___
2 NF3
2) ___
2 C6H10 + ___
17 O2 ___
12 CO2 + ___
10 H2O
3) ___
1 HBr + ___
1 KHCO3 ___
1 H2O + ___
1 KBr + ___
1 CO2
4) ___
2 GaBr3 + ___
3 Na2SO3 ___
1 Ga2(SO3)3 + ___
6 NaBr
5) ___
3 SnO + ___
2 NF3 ___ 1 N2O3
3 SnF2 + ___
Solve the following stoichiometry grams-grams problems:
6) Using the following equation:
2 NaOH + H2SO4 2 H2O + Na2SO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200
grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid?
m Na2SO4 = (200/40) / 2 x (23x2 + 32 + 16x4) = .... (g)
7) Using the following equation:
Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to make 250 grams of
lithium sulfate, assuming that you have an adequate amount of lead (IV)
sulfate to do the reaction?
m LiNO3 = (250/110) X (4/2) X 69 = .... (g)
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Use the following equation to answer questions 8-11:
2 C6H10 + 17 O2 12 CO2 + 10 H2O
8) If I do this reaction with 35 grams of C6H10 and 45 grams of oxygen, how
many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed?
9) What is the limiting reagent for problem 6? ___________
10) How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction from
problem 6 is finished?
11) If 35 grams of carbon dioxide are actually formed from the reaction in
problem 6, what is the percent yield of this reaction?
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Answer the following stoichiometry-related questions:
12) Write the balanced equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum
hydroxide to form water and aluminum acetate:
13) Using the equation from problem #12, determine the mass of aluminum
acetate that can be made if I do this reaction with 125 grams of acetic acid
and 275 grams of aluminum hydroxide.
14) What is the limiting reagent in problem #13?
15) How much of the excess reagent will be left over in problem #13 after the
reaction is complete?
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