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P1 (8 Files Merged)

The document discusses various concepts in physics, particularly focusing on magnetization, electric polarization, and the use of transformers. It explains the relationship between electric field strength, polarization, and magnetic domains, including the effects of temperature on these properties. Additionally, it outlines the applications of transformers in power distribution and communication technologies.

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6 views2 pages

P1 (8 Files Merged)

The document discusses various concepts in physics, particularly focusing on magnetization, electric polarization, and the use of transformers. It explains the relationship between electric field strength, polarization, and magnetic domains, including the effects of temperature on these properties. Additionally, it outlines the applications of transformers in power distribution and communication technologies.

Uploaded by

f66927418
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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48° «Physics (Hons) Paper-1V eS ttt ty _ errant ce ce aoe nar of ating el Tenge hn ro ey ert ag are cama aan ae ae ee septt Peat a so reid yh ft ht ey ow sectarian net researc 00 lipo ey tamee a nee sng eeepc ne en Sie meet cepceeeemans aan ee ree a acres tasng Ware pce Henn a enone te eae earners meee rome erecta co peer eae en secicent aeemaaearatas ee! cv amiatnge een eeeea ce | sy te Ti i ben pe srocrersie te incor ere e sree Peres me irre a domain walls retum to their original positions, and Seren pont ee cre teenrey decreased, the domains tum back bo doubt but they donot regin thelr ‘osition competi and soM lags behind H. This explains hysteresis in ferromagnetic substance, substances above certain temperature 7, called Curie temperature ofthe substance, Tp rethe codon fr petneous matin os theron ents) : Hae a ao. d in 1H=0, hat ee ea al, a : ar ee eel ge Ey cee This i the egresion fer spontaneous nage, imagen wn te fl ear, by cit ntamnmatntn My tsps o Mepep mpetnin)-ME Een In generp! (whether field is zero or not) a Ma Mila) Of SAH ai Hence for spontaneous io) oth the equations (and (i mustbe satis simultaneous : raphy he ered condition is given bythe intersection of the plots of equations () and Tine given by (), obvi, cus the Langevin curve at two points -O (the origin) and point P (Fig2) [Now the point P will exist only when the slope ofthe line given by (D8 less than the slope ofthe Langevin curve atthe origin. The slope of the 22 ~ ‘Physics (Hons) Paper=1V lect field then it becomes electrically polarised i, its molecules o¢ ‘toms becomes electric dipole moment in te direction of external fed ‘Thus electric polarisation P of a material may also be defined as, te electc dipole moment of te material per unit volume end itis denoted by B. “The unit of polarization is coulémbmete, 15/68 * Let B isthe dipole moment require in each stom and let nthe ‘number of toms or molecules pr unit vlume then electc polarisation 5 . “ . ° Baap 2 She NSS ‘Let ws considera slab material of thicknes anid’ srface area 5 “whichis placed perpedicalarto uniform el, . The polarisation is parle to Band perpendcalat 8, ey

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