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Dbms Notes

This lab report provides an overview of MySQL, an open-source relational database management system, covering its fundamental concepts and operations. It includes detailed instructions on using Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands, as well as practical examples of creating databases, tables, and executing queries. The report concludes with a summary of the hands-on experience gained in managing data using MySQL.

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4 views11 pages

Dbms Notes

This lab report provides an overview of MySQL, an open-source relational database management system, covering its fundamental concepts and operations. It includes detailed instructions on using Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands, as well as practical examples of creating databases, tables, and executing queries. The report concludes with a summary of the hands-on experience gained in managing data using MySQL.

Uploaded by

mmilitia395
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Md.

Abdul Awal Sajib | Roll-686397


Database Management System | Code-28561

Lab Report

National Polytechnic College

MySQL Operation

October 30, 2024


Introduction: MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management
system (RDBMS) used for storing and organizing data. It's known for its
reliability, performance, and ease of use, making it a preferred choice for many
developers and organizations.
This lab report will explore the fundamental concepts and operations of
MySQL, providing a hands-on experience with its capabilities.
Getting Start: After installing MySQL on our system and setting up the path in
our environment variables, we can check the version in the terminal using the
following command: mysql --version

How to connect to mysql server:

DDL(Data Manipulation Language) Commands: Create, Alter, Drop, Truncate.


1. CREATE TABLE: Creates a new table within a database.
CREATE DATABASE my_database;
Use my_database;
CREATE TABLE customers (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50),
email VARCHAR(100)
);

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2. ALTER TABLE: Modifies the structure of a database or the table.
ALTER TABLE customers ADD COLUMN phone VARCHAR(20);
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY COLUMN name VARCHAR(100);
ALTER TABLE customers DROP COLUMN email;

3. DROP DATABASE: Deletes a database or the table.


DROP DATABASE my_database;
DROP TABLE customers;

4. TRUNCATE TABLE: This is a DDL (Data Definition Language) command in


MySQL used to remove all rows from a table while preserving its structure.

TRUNCATE TABLE customers;


SELECT * FROM customers;

Data Manipulation Language (DML) Commands: Select, Insert Update & Delete.
5. Insert: Inserts new rows into a table.

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INSERT INTO customers (name, email) VALUES ('John Doe',
'[email protected]');

6. Update: Modifies existing rows in a table.


UPDATE customers SET email = '[email protected]' WHERE id = 1;

7. Delete: Modifies existing rows in a table.


Before,

After,
8. DELETE FROM customers WHERE id = 1;

More Queries Or Operations of Mysql:


9. AGGREGATION AND GROUPING: AVG(expr), COUNT(expr), MAX(expr),
MIN(expr), SUM(expr)
Example:

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10. GROUP BY Clause:
SELECT species, COUNT(id) FROM animal GROUP BY species;

11. An example of a multiple-table query:


SELECT city.name, country.name
FROM city
INNER JOIN country
ON city.country_id = country.id;

12. TEXT OPERATORS: To fetch the city names that start with a 'P' or end with
an 's':

SELECT name
FROM city
WHERE name LIKE 'P%' or name LIKE '%s';

13. NUMERIC FUNCTIONS: Mod(),Round() etc.


To get the remainder of a division: SELECT MOD(13, 2); -- result: 1

14. EXTRACTING PARTS OF DATES: SELECT YEAR(CAST('2021-12-31' AS DATE));

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15. CONCATENATION:
SELECT CONCAT('Hi ', 'there!'); -- result: Hi there!
To convert all letters to lowercase:
SELECT LOWER('LEARNSQL.COM'); -- result: learnsql.com

16. To check What Time is it?


SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
Select Now();

17. BETWEEN Opeartor:


SELECT * FROM animals
WHERE weight BETWEEN 10 AND 30;

18. To convert all letters to uppercase:


SELECT UPPER('LearnSQL.com'); -- result: LEARNSQL.COM
19. UPDATING DATA To update the data in a table: use the UPDATE command:
UPDATE animal
SET
species = 'Duck',
name = 'Quack'
WHERE id = 2;
20. Creating a College Database & Performing crud operation on that
database:

Create Database college;


Use college;

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21. creating necessary tables for college databases example:
CREATE TABLE student( CREATE TABLE books ( CREATE TABLE branch (
stu_id INT PRIMARY KEY, book_id INT PRIMARY KEY , brn_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
stu_name VARCHAR(30), book_name VARCHAR(30), brn_name VARCHAR(20),
stu_ph_no INT , athr_name brn_ctg VARCHAR(20)
stu_email VARCHAR(30) , VARCHAR(30),books );
stu_dob DATE book_brn_id INT,
); book_price INT
CREATE TABLE issues ( );
isu_id INT UNIQUE,
isu_date DATE ,
isu_book_id INT ,
isu_stu_id INT
);

22. USE college;


SHOW TABLES;

23. Altering College Table Structure example:


ALTER TABLE issues
ADD FOREIGN KEY(isu_book_id)
REFERENCES books(book_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;
24. insert values in college tables example :
INSERT INTO user VALUES(101,'Jaden Clark',4836792,'[email protected]');
INSERT INTO user VALUES(102,'Olive Yew',6385647,'[email protected]');
INSERT INTO roles VALUES(10101,'DB_Admin',4);
INSERT INTO roles VALUES(10102,'Teacher',3);
INSERT INTO permission VALUES(151,'Total Control',NUll);
INSERT INTO permission VALUES(152,'Partial Control',NULL);
25. Read all data from the table:

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Select * from branch;

26. update login I’d in login table:


SELECT * FROM issues WHERE isu_id = 001;
Before Update

UPDATE issues SET isu_stu_id = 920 WHERE isu_id = 001;


SELECT * FROM issues WHERE isu_id = 001;

After Update

27. Print Student Name with Department Name:


SELECT student_name, department_name FROM students_info;

28. Find how many students are in each department:


SELECT department_name, COUNT(student_id) as student_count FROM
students_info
GROUP BY department_name;

29. Select all students in the specific course/department:


SELECT student_name, department_name
FROM students_info
WHERE department_name = 'Computer Science'
GROUP BY student_name, department_name;

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30. Find all students enrolled in courses with IDs greater than 120:
SELECT student_name, course_id
FROM students_info
WHERE course_id > 120;

31. Get the total number of students in the a specific department:

SELECT COUNT(student_id) AS
total_students
FROM students_info
WHERE department_name =
'Biology';
32. Update: Modify existing records.
Select * from Student_info Where student_name =”Lucas Gray”;

UPDATE students_info
SET department_name = 'Physics'
WHERE student_name = 'Lucas Gray';
Select * from Student_info Where student_name =”Lucas Gray”;
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33. Delete: Remove records from the tables.
DELETE FROM students_info
WHERE student_name = 'Lucas Gray';
Select * from Student_info Where student_name =”Lucas Gray”;

34. Sorting and Filtering: Get Students from specific


Department Ordered by Name:

SELECT student_name
FROM students_info
WHERE department_name = 'Biology'
ORDER BY student_name;

35. create view From table information:


CREATE VIEW department_details AS
SELECT course_id , department_name
FROM students_info;
Note:
A view is a virtual table based on
the result-set of an SQL
statement. It doesn't store data
directly but presents a
customized view of the
underlying data from one or
more tables. Think of it as a saved
query that can be treated like a
real table.

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36. print all information about issue:
SELECT * from issues;

37. Print All Login details: SELECT * FROM login;

38. Select & Student with their department: SELECT * from student_details;

Conclusion: This lab report has provided a comprehensive overview of MySQL's


fundamental concepts and operations. We have explored database creation,
table design, data manipulation, and query optimization techniques. Through
the hands-on exercises, you have gained practical experience in using MySQL to
store, retrieve, and manage data efficiently.
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