GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering

Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

w. e. f. Academic Year: 2024-25

Semester: 3
Category of the Course: PCC

Prerequisite: Nil
Rationale: The course is intended to strengthen fundamentals of mechanics, different forces and
stresses for design and analysis of various machine elements subjected to static and
fluctuate loading conditions. Moreover, course is intended to learn the computerized
production drawing of machine elements.

Course Outcome:
After Completion of the Course, Student will able to:
RBT
No Course Outcomes level
Interpret various stress – strain, CG, MI of machine components and their design U
1
procedure.
Evaluate machine components under static loading and application of various basic E
2
theories of failures.
3 Design and analyze of levers, shafts, keys , couplings and power screw. C
Analyze machine components under fluctuating loading and design for finite and N
4
infinite life.
Make use of modelling/ drafting software for machine drawing and production A
5
drawing.
Teaching and Examination Scheme:

Teaching - Learning Scheme

Assessment Pattern and Marks
(in Hours per Semester) Total
Credits Tutorial / Total
Theory
= Practical Marks
L T P TW/SL TH
TH/30 ESE PA PA/ TW/ ESE
(E) (M) (I) SL (I) (V)
45 0 60 15 120 04 70 30 20 30 50 200
Where L = Lecture, T= Tutorial, P= Practical, TW/SL = Term-Work / Self-Learning, TH = Total Hours, ESE = End-
Semester Examination, PA = Progressive Assessment

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 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering
Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

Course Content:

Unit No. of % of
No. Content Hours Weightage
1 Basics of stress, strain and machine design: 08 20
Simple stresses: Tensile, Compressive and Shear, Simple strains:
Linear and Lateral, Poisson’s ratio, Stress – Strain diagram for
ductile and brittle materials, Hooke’s law, Proportional limit, Elastic
limit, Yield, Ultimate and Failure stresses, Modulus of elasticity,
Volumetric strain and bulk modulus, Shear strain and Modulus of
rigidity, Relations between different constants,
Definition and understanding of Machine design, Types of design,
Design procedure, Materials Selection in Machine Design,
Mechanical Properties of Materials.
2 Moment of inertia of planar cross -sections: 04 5
Centroid, Center of gravity, moment of inertia of standard lamina
using first principle, Radius of gyration, Parallel & perpendicular
axes theorems, polar moment of inertia.
3 Theory of bending: 05 10
Types of beams and loads, bending and deflection, Assumptions,
derivation of equation of pure bending, neutral axis, determination of
bending stresses, section modulus of rectangular & circular (solid
& hollow), I, T, channel sections etc., Bending stresses in levers.
4 Theory of torsion: 03 5
Torsion, Assumptions, derivation of equation of pure torsion,
determination of torsional shear stress, Polar moment of inertia,
Polar modulus of solid & hollow circular shaft, power transmission
by shaft.
5 Design Against Static Load: 08 20
Types of loads and stresses of machine elements, Factor of safety,
Combined stresses (Principal stress), Theories of Failures, Eccentric
Loading, Applications: Design of cotter joint, Knuckle joint and
levers etc.
6 Design Against Fluctuating Loads: Stress Concentration, 05 10
Endurance limit and Fatigue failure, Factors affecting endurance
limit, S-N Diagram, Design for reversed stresses and cumulative
damage, Fluctuating stresses: Soderberg, Gerber, Goodman and
Modified
Goodman criteria, Combined stresses

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 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering
Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

7 Shafts, Keys and Couplings: 06 15

Design of solid and hollow circular shaft subjected to torque and
Combined loading for rigidity and stiffness; Design of Keys, Design
of Flange coupling and Buch Pin type coupling.
8 Power screw: 06 15
Forms of square threads, terminology of square thread, torque
requires lifting and lowering the load, Efficiency of threads, co-eff of
friction, stresses in power screw, Applications: Design of clamp,
vise, screw jack, Toggle Jack etc.
9* Elements of Production Drawing Tolerances, Limits and Fits -
(using any modeling software):
Introduction to generation of drawings as a design process for
machine assembly. Use of datum planes to locate features and
machine elements uniquely in assemblies. Sectioning, dimensioning,
notes and version control in drawings. Standardized representation
of threads, fasteners, welds, bearings, springs and related
components. Introduction to limits, fits and tolerances, dimensional
and geometric tolerances, surface finish symbols. Generation of
assembly drawings including sectioning and bill of materials.
Evolving details of components from assembly considerations.
Detailing of components involving shafts, bearing, pulleys, gears,
belts, brackets for assembly. Solid modeling of the above assembly
and incorporating assembly constraints for animation of motion of
machine assemblies. Principle of isometric projections,
Isometric views and Isometric projection of solids.
Total 45 100
*Sr. No. 9 topics will be covered only in laboratory sessions, and it is part of practical exam

Suggested Specification Table with Marks (Theory):

Distribution of Theory Marks
R Level U Level A Level N Level E Level C Level
10% 15% 10% 40% 10% 15%
Where R: Remember; U: Understanding; A: Application, N: Analyze and E: Evaluate C: Create (as per
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy)

References/Suggested Learning Resources:

(a) Books:
1. Design of Machine Elements, V B Bhandari, 3/e, McGraw Hill.
2. Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design, R G Budnyas, J K Nisbett, McGraw Hill
3. Engineering Mechanics, Bansal R K, Laxmi Publication.
4. Strength of Materials, Bansal R K, Laxmi publication.
5. Machine Drawing with Autocad, G Pohit, G Ghosh, Pearson
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 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering
Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

(b) Open source software and website:

1. FreeCAD
2. LibreCAD
3. Autodesk

Suggested Course Practical List:

1. Introduction to modeling software
2. Elements of 2D drawing in modeling/drafting software
3. 2D drawing of machine components in software
4. Orthographic drawing of machine components using software
5. Isometric view, Isometric projection using software
6. Assembly drawing using software
7. Production Drawing using software
8. Design of machine components as per content and computerized production drawings.
9. Case study
List of Laboratory/Learning Resources Required:
Computer laboratory

 Activities suggested under self-learning:

Sl. No. Name of the activity No. of hours Evaluation Criteria
1. Industry/Research laboratory Visit = 5hrs., Report Based on report submitted.
visit preparation = 5hrs. Report should contain
Total = 10hrs. observations and calculations
based on industry/ lab data.
2. Technical Video based Duration of video = 5hrs. Report /presentation based on
learning related to the subject Report preparation = 5hrs. the video learning outcomes.
Total = 10hrs.
3. Assignment writing. 5 assignments of 4hrs. each. Based on the correctness of
Numericals based assignment Total = 20hrs. submitted assignment.
is preferable.
4. Problem solving/Coding 5 small coding-based Based on the coding solution
using C, C++, MATLAB, assignment of 2hrs. each. submitted.
Python, SCILAB,modeling Total = 10hrs.
and Analysis software or any
other software
5. Self-learning online course Minimum duration of the Examination based
course should be 10hrs. assessment at the end of
course. Based on the
certificate produced.
6. Identification and solution of Maximum 2 problems. Based on the depth of the

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 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering
Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

Complex problem Study of the problem and solution submitted.

solution finding, Total =
10hrs.
7 Videos on Industrial Duration of video = 5hrs. Based on quiz/report
safety/Disaster Management Report preparation = 5hrs. submitted
aspects based on subject Total = 10hrs.
8 Technical paper reading and 5 research papers = 20 hrs. Summarize research paper
summarization of research and evaluation critical
papers based on relevant parameters
subject
9. Poster/chart/power point Duration = 6 hrs. Based on poster/chart
preparation on technical preparation and presentation
topics skills
10 Working/non-working model Working = 12 hrs. Based on inter
on technical topics Non- working = 8 hrs. department/external
evaluation
11 Industrial exposure for 2-3 Duration = 15 hrs. for Based on evaluation of
days to observe and provide industrial exposure critical problems and
tentative solutions on solutions
society/environment/health/su Problem identification and
stainability/any other issue tentative solution = 10 hrs.
Total = 20 hrs.
12 Group Discussion on Duration = Min. 1 hr.per Based on performance in
emerging/trending technical subject. Max. 3 hrs. per group discussion, technical
topics based on subject subject depth, knowledge etc.
13. Real world case studies-based Duration of data Based on in-depth study,
learning collection/study = 5hrs. technical depth, data
Report preparation = 5hrs. collected, fact finding, etc.
Total = 10hrs.
14. Application/Software Duration = 10 hrs. Depending on the complexity
development of the Application/Software
15. Research paper publication Duration = 10 hrs. Based on submission of proof
of publication
16. Upgradation/Reverse Duration 10 hrs. Based on the performance of
engineering studies of the equipment
existing equipment of the
laboratory
17. Expert lecture/session Duration 3 hrs. Based on the proof of
For attending the attendance
lecture/session– 2 hrs. and and report submitted
for report writing 1 hr.
18. Annotated Video Explanation 10h (Preparation + Based on accuracy of
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 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Program Name: Bachelor of Engineering
Level: UG
Subject Code : BE03000231
Subject Name : Machine Drawing and Elements of Machine Design

of Concept/Problem Recording + Submission) explanation, clarity, and

presentation style.
19. Patent Search and Innovation 10h (Search + Report) Based on number of relevant
Gap Identification patents analyzed and
identification of innovation
scope.

Note:
 All the suggested activity should be related to the subject.
 The number of hours are suggestive. Faculty can sub-divide the number of hours based on the activity.
However, total number of hours is fixed.
 Rubrics for the evaluation can be prepared by the faculty.
 Subject teacher can add the relevant activities other than those listed above, with the consent of head of
the department and DQAC.
 All records pertaining to the evaluation and assessment of self-learning activities must be properly
maintained and preserved at the institute level. These records should be made available to the university
upon request.
 Institutes are encouraged to utilize digital platforms, such as Microsoft Teams, for effective record-
keeping and to ensure transparency in the evaluation and assessment of self-learning activities.

*******

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