CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :1

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
We have,
𝑥2, 0≤𝑥≤1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| = { ― 𝑥2, ―1≤𝑥<0
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) is as shown below. Clearly, it is a bijection
Y
y=x|x|

(-1, 0)
X' X
(1, 0)

Y'
2 (b)
Foe domain of given function
𝑥2
― 1 ≤ log2 ≤ 1
2
𝑥 2
⇒ 2―1 ≤ ≤ 2 ⇒1 ≤ 𝑥2 ≤ 4
2
⇒ |𝑥| ≤ 2 and |𝑥| ≥ 1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [ ―2, 2] ― ( ― 1, 1)
3 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
∵ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
⇒ 𝑓(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
⇒ 𝑎(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) + 𝑏 = 𝑐(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑑
⇒ 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑑
⇒ 𝑓(𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏)
4 (c)
Since ϕ(𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 is periodic with period 𝜋/2
1 𝜋 𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = sin4 3𝑥 + cos4 3𝑥 is periodic with period 3( )=6
2

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 5 (b)
We have,
1+𝑥 3𝑥 + 𝑥3
𝑓(𝑥) = log ( )
1―𝑥
and 𝑔(𝑥) =
1 + 3 𝑥2
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3

⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
(
1 + 3 𝑥2
= )log
1

1―
+

( )
1 + 3 𝑥2
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
1+3𝑥 2
= log
(1 + 𝑥)3
(1 ― 𝑥)3 { }
1+𝑥
(11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑓(𝑥)
3
⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = log ( )
1―𝑥
= 3 log

6 (b)
For choice (a), we have
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦);𝑥,𝑦 ∈ [ ― 1,∞)
⇒|𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1|⇒𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1⇒𝑥 = 𝑦
So, 𝑓 is an injection
For choice (b), we obtain
5 1 5
𝑔(2) = and 𝑔
2 ()
2
=
2
So, 𝑔(𝑥) is not injective
It can be easily seen that the functions in choices in options (c) and (d) are injective maps
7 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥], 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥] for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
∴ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓([𝑥])
= [𝑥] ― [𝑥]
=0
8 (a)
We have,
log0.3|𝑥 ― 2|
𝑓(𝑥) =
|𝑥|
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
log0.3 |𝑥 ― 2|
≥ 0 and |𝑥 ― 2| > 0
|𝑥|
⇒log0.3|𝑥 ― 2| ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
⇒|𝑥 ― 2| ≤ 1 and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
⇒𝑥 ∈ [1, 3] and 𝑥 ≠ 2⇒𝑥 ∈ [1, 2) ∪ (2, 3]
9 (d)
Since g(𝑥) = 3sin 𝑥 is a many-one function. Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) ―3sin 𝑥 is many-one
Also, ―1 ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ ― 3 ≤ ―3 sin 𝑥 + 3
⇒2 ≤ 5 ― 3 sin 𝑥 ≤ 8

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 ⇒2 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 8⇒ Range of 𝑓(𝑥) = [2, 8] ≠ 𝑅
So, 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is neither one-one nor onto
10 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦,𝑥 ― 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 ….(i)
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 ― 2𝑦 = 𝜐. Then,
𝑢+𝜐 𝑢―𝜐
𝑥= and 𝑦 =
2 4
Substituting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in (i), we obtain
𝑢2 ― 𝜐2 𝑥2 ― 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑢,𝜐) = and 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) =
2 8
11 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = (1 ― 𝑥)1/3
⇒ 𝑦3 = 1 ― 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 = 1 ― 𝑦3
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 1 ― 𝑥3
12 (a)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥 ― 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 ...(i)
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 ― 2𝑦 = 𝑣
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢―𝑣
Then, 𝑥= 2
and 𝑦 = 4
Subtracting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in Eq. (i), we obtain
𝑢2 ― 𝑣2 𝑥2 ― 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣) = ⇒𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
8 8
13 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥(𝑥―4) for 𝑓:[4, ∞[→[4, ∞[
At 𝑥 = 4
𝑓(𝑥) = 54(4―4) = 1
Which is not lie in the interval [4, ∞[
∴ Function is not bijective.
Hence, 𝑓―1(𝑥) is not defined.
14 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +3𝑥 ― 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 + 3
Put 𝑓′(𝑥) = 0 ⇒3𝑥2 +3 = 0
⇒ 𝑥2 = ―1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is either increasing or decreasing.
At 𝑥 = 2, 𝑓(2) = 23 +3(2) ―2 = 12
At 𝑥 = 3, 𝑓(3) = 33 +3(3) ―2 = 34
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) ∈ [12, 34]
15 (b)
We have,

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 1 ― cos 2 𝜃
𝑓(𝜃) = sin2 𝜃 =
2
2𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝜃) is periodic with period 2 = 𝜋

16 (c)
2𝜋
Since, period of cos 𝑛𝑥 =
𝑛
𝑥
And period of sin ( ) = 2𝑛𝜋
𝑛
cos 𝑛𝑥
∴ Period of sin (𝑥) is 2𝑛𝜋
𝑛

⇒ 2𝑛𝜋 = 4𝜋 ⇒ 𝑛 = 2
17 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +5𝑥 + 1
Now, 𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 +5 > 0, ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly increasing function.
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one function.
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is a continous function and also increasing on 𝑅,
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = ―∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 lim = ∞
𝑥→ ― ∞ 𝑥→∞
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) takes every value between ―∞ and ∞
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥)is onto function.
18 (c)
1
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ― cos 3 𝑥 is defined for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Therefore, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑅
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
1
= 𝑦 and 𝑦 > 0
2 ― cos 3 𝑥
1
⇒2 ― cos 3 𝑥 =
𝑦
2𝑦―1 1 2𝑦―1
⇒ cos 3 𝑥 =
𝑦
⇒𝑥 = cos―1
3 (
𝑦 )
Now,
𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, if
2𝑦―1
―1 ≤ ≤1
𝑦
1
⇒―1≤2― ≤1
𝑦
1
⇒ ― 3 ≤ ― ≤ ―1
𝑦
1 1
⇒3 ≥ ≥ 1⇒ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1⇒𝑦 ∈ [1/3, 1]
𝑦 3
19 (c)
Given, 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5,….,16, 17, 18}
And (𝑎, 𝑏) = (𝑐, 𝑑)
∴ Equivalence class of (3, 2) is

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 {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:(𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅 (3, 2)}
= {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:2𝑎 = 3𝑏}
2
{
= (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:𝑏 = 𝑎
3 }
2
{( )
𝑎, 𝑎 :𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴
3 }
= {(3, 2), (6, 4), (9, 6), (12, 8), (15, 10), (18, 12)}
∴ Number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class=6.
20 (c)
Given function is 𝑓(𝑛) = 8 ― 𝑛𝑃𝑛―4, 4 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 6. It is defined, if
1. 8 ― 𝑛 > 0⇒𝑛 < 8 …(i)
2. 𝑛 ― 4 ≥ 0⇒𝑛 ≥ 4 …(ii)
3. 𝑛 ― 4 ≤ 8 ― 𝑛⇒𝑛 ≤ 6 …(iii)
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 𝑛 = 4, 5, 6
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑛) = { 4𝑃0, 3𝑃1, 2𝑃2} = {1, 3, 2}

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B C C B B B A D A

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A D B B C C C C C

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :2

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (c)
Clearly, 𝑋 = 𝑅+ and 𝑌 = 𝑅
2 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥).𝑓( ) = 𝑓(𝑥) +𝑓( )
1 1
2 𝑥
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑛 ± 1, where 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼.
Now, 𝑓(4) = 65
Case I
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑛 +1
⇒ 𝑓(4) = 4𝑛 + 1
⇒ 65 = 4𝑛 + 1
⇒ 𝑛=3
Case II
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑛 ―1
⇒ 𝑓(4) = 4𝑛 ― 1 ⇒65 = 4𝑛 ― 1
⇒ 4𝑛 = 66
The quality does not hold true for 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍.
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +1
Now, 𝑓(6) = 63 +1 = 216 + 1 = 217
3 (b)
Since, the graph is symmetrical about the line= 𝑥 = 2
⇒ 𝑓(2 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(2 ― 𝑥)
4 (c)
We have,
―1, 𝑥 < 0
{
𝑓(𝑥) = 0, 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥(1 ― 𝑥2)
1, 𝑥 > 0
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
―1, if 𝑔(𝑥) < 0
{
⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 0, if 𝑔(𝑥) = 0
1, if 𝑔(𝑥) > 0
―1, if 𝑥 ∈ ( ―1,0) ∪ (1,∞)
⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0, if 𝑥 = 0, ± 1
1, if 𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, ― 1) ∪ (0, 1)

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 5 (b)
Reflexive 𝑥𝑅𝑥
Since, 𝑥2 = 𝑥.𝑥
𝑥2 = 𝑥𝑦
Transitive, 𝑥𝑅𝑦⇒𝑥2 = 𝑥𝑦
And 𝑦𝑅𝑧⇒𝑦2 = 𝑦𝑧
Now, 𝑥2𝑦2 = 𝑥𝑦2𝑧⇒𝑥2 = 𝑥𝑧
⇒𝑥𝑅𝑧
∴ It is transitive.
6 (c)
We have,
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = sin
𝑛―1( + cos)𝑛
( )
, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍,𝑛 > 2
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
Since sin (𝑛 ― 1) and cos ( ) are periodic functions with period 2(𝑛 ― 1) and 2𝑛 respectively.
𝑛
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period equal to LCM of (2𝑛,2(𝑛 ― 1)) = 2𝑛(𝑛 ― 1)
7 (b)
Let 𝑔(𝑥) be the even extension of 𝑓(𝑥) on [ ― 4,4]
Then,
𝑓(𝑥) for 𝑥 ∈ [ ―4, 0]
{
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓( ―𝑥) for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
𝑥
⇒𝑔(𝑥) = {𝑒 𝑒 ++sin(
sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [ ―4,0]
―𝑥
― 𝑥) for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
𝑥
𝑒 + sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [ ―4, 0]
⇒𝑔(𝑥) = { ―𝑥
𝑒 ― sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
⇒𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒―|𝑥| ― sin|𝑥| for 𝑥 ∈ [ ―4, 4]
8 (d)
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and 𝑓(𝑥) < 0 for all 𝑥 > 0
Therefore, the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) lies in the third and fourth quadrants
9 (d)
The given function is
3𝑥 ― 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 1 ― 2𝑥 + 2 sin―1
2 ( )
3𝑥 ― 1
For domain of 𝑓(𝑥), 1 ― 2𝑥 ≥ 0 and ―1 ≤ 2
≤1
1
⇒ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and ―2 ≤ 3𝑥 ― 1 ≤ 2
1 1
⇒ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and ― 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
∴ Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = [ ― , ]
1 1
3 2
10 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥+3)(𝑥2 ― 1)
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 satisfying the following conditions
(i) 𝑥2 ― 1 > 0 (ii) 𝑥 + 3 > 0 and 𝑥 + 3 ≠ 1

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 Now, 𝑥2 ―1 > 0⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, ― 1) ∪ (1,∞)
and,
𝑥 + 3 > 0 and 𝑥 + 3 ≠ 1⇒𝑥 > ―3 and 𝑥 = ―2
⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ― 3, ― 2) ∪ ( ― 2,∞)
Hence, the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is ( ― 3, ― 2) ∪ ( ― 2, ― 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
11 (b)
𝑥2 ― 6𝑥 + 7 = (𝑥 ― 3)2 ― 2
Obviously, minimum value is ―2 and maximum is ∞.
12 (d)
We have,
𝑓𝑜𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑓―1(𝑥)) = 𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑥 where 𝑦 = 𝑓―1(𝑥)
𝑒𝑦 ― 𝑒―𝑦 𝑒𝑦 ― 𝑒―𝑦 2𝑒𝑦 𝑥―1
⇒ 𝑦 + 2 = 𝑥⇒ = 𝑥 ― 2⇒ =
𝑒 +𝑒 ―𝑦 𝑦
𝑒 +𝑒 ―𝑦
―2𝑒 ―𝑦 𝑥―3
𝑥―1
⇒𝑒2𝑦 =
3―𝑥
1 𝑥―1
⇒𝑦 = log
2 ( )
3―𝑥
1 𝑥―1
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) = log
2 ( )3―𝑥
13 (b)
4𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
4 +2
41―𝑥 4𝑥
∴ 𝑓(1 ― 𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = 1―𝑥 + 𝑥
4 +2 4 +2
𝑥
4 4 2 4𝑥
= + = + =1
4 + 2.4𝑥 4𝑥 + 2 2 + 4𝑥 4𝑥 + 2
1 2 3 48
By putting 𝑥 = 97, 97, 97, ….97
And adding, we get
1 2 96
𝑓 ( ) ( )
97
+𝑓
97
+…+𝑓
97
= 48 ( )
14 (c)
2 sin 8𝑥 cos 𝑥 ― 2 sin 6𝑥 cos 3𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 cos 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 ― 2 sin 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥
(sin 9𝑥 + sin 7𝑥) + ( sin 9𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 )
=
(cos 3𝑥 + cos 𝑥) + ( cos 7𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 )
sin 7𝑥 ― sin 3𝑥
=
cos 7𝑥 + cos 3𝑥
2 cos 5𝑥 sin 2𝑥
= = tan 2𝑥
2 cos 2𝑥 cos 5𝑥
𝜋
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2

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 15 (d)
𝑔𝑜𝑓 = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑔(𝑥2) = 𝑥2 + 5
16 (b)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = log2𝑥―5(𝑥2 ― 3𝑥 ― 10)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have
𝑥2 ―3𝑥 ― 10 > 0, 2𝑥 ― 5 > 0 and 2𝑥 ― 5 ≠ 1
5 5
⇒(𝑥 ― 5)(𝑥 + 2) > 0, 𝑥 > and and 𝑥 ≠ 3
2 2
⇒𝑥 > 5⇒𝑥 ∈ (5, ∞)
17 (c)
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function therefore its values is always greater than equal to 0 and we know
𝑥2
𝑥2 < 𝑥2 +1 or 𝑥2 + 1 < 1
∴ Required range is [0, 1).
18 (d)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥2) = |𝑥2 ― 1| ≠ |𝑥 ― 1|2 = [𝑓(𝑥)]2
𝑓(|𝑥|) = ||𝑥| ― 1| ≠ |𝑥 ― 1| = |𝑓(𝑥)|
And,
𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = |𝑥 + 𝑦 ― 1| ≠ |𝑥 ― 1| + |𝑦 ― 1| = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
Hence, none of the above given option is true
19 (d)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥 + 2) ― 2𝑓(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑥)
= 𝑎𝑥+2 ― 2 𝑎𝑥+1 + 𝑎𝑥
= 𝑎𝑥(𝑎2 ― 2 𝑎 + 1) = 𝑎𝑥(𝑎 ― 1)2 = (𝑎 ― 1)2𝑓(𝑥)
So, option (a) holds
It can be easily checked that options (b) and (c) are also true but option (d) is not true
20 (b)
It can be easily seen that 𝑓:𝐴→𝐴 is a bijection. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦
⇒𝑥(2 ― 𝑥) = 𝑦
⇒𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
⇒𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
2 ± 4 ― 4𝑦
⇒𝑥 =
2
⇒𝑥 = 1 ± 1 ― 𝑦
⇒𝑥 = 1 ― 1 ― 𝑦 [ ∵ 𝑥 ≤ 1]
―1
⇒𝑓 (𝑦) = 1 ― 1 ― 𝑦
Hence, 𝑓―1:𝐴→𝐴 is defined as 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 1 ― 1 ― 𝑥

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C B B C B C B D D C

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B D B C D B C D D B

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :3

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (d)
We observe that
𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝜋𝑥 2𝜋
Period of sin is 𝜋/2 = 4, Period of cos is 𝜋/3 = 6, and,
2 3
𝜋𝑥 𝜋
Period of tan is =4
4 𝜋/4
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM of (4, 6, 4) = 12
2 (c)
We have,
―𝑛
𝑥𝑛 + 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑛
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + 𝑥―𝑛
𝑥2𝑛 ― 1 0―1
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2𝑛
== ―1, if ― 1 < 𝑥 < 1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + 1 0+1
If |𝑥| > 1, then 𝑥2𝑛→∞ as 𝑛→∞
1
1 ― 2𝑛
𝑥 1―0
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = , = 1, if |𝑥| > 1
𝑥→∞ 1 + 1 1+1
𝑥2𝑛
If |𝑥| = 1, then 𝑥2𝑛 = 1
𝑥2𝑛 ― 1 1 ― 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2𝑛 = =0
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + 1 1+1
Thus, we have
―1, if |𝑥| < 1
{
𝑓(𝑥) = 0, if |𝑥| = 1
1, if |𝑥| > 1
3 (c)
𝑅 = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is a relation on
𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then
(a) since, (2, 4) ∈ 𝑅 and (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not a function.
(b) since, (1,3) ∈ 𝑅 and (3, 1) ∈ 𝑅 but (1, 1) ∉ 𝑅.
So, 𝑅 is not transitive.
(c) since, (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅 but (3, 2) ∉ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not symmetric.
(d) since, (4, 4) ∉ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not reflexive.
4 (a)

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 We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 16―𝑥𝐶2𝑥―1 + 20―3𝑥𝑃4𝑥―5
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if
16 ― 𝑥 ≥ 2𝑥 ― 1 > 0,20 ― 3𝑥 ≥ 4𝑥 ― 5 > 0 and 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍
⇒𝑥 ∈ {1,2,3,4,5},𝑥 ∈ {2, 3} and 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍
⇒𝑥 ∈ {2,3}
∴ Domain (𝑓) = {2,3}
5 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒2𝑖𝑥 and 𝑓:𝑅→𝐶. Function 𝑓(𝑥) is not one-one, because after some values of 𝑥(𝑖𝑒, 𝜋) it
will give the same values.
Also, 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto, because it has minimum and maximum values ―1 ― 𝑖 and 1 + 𝑖 respectively.
6 (a)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined,
𝑥 ― 4 ≥ 0 and 6 ― 𝑥 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ≥ 4 and 𝑥 ≤ 6
Therefore, the domain is [4, 6].
7 (d)
We have,
ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = cos―1(|sin 𝑥|)
and, 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = sin2 ( cos―1 𝑥)
Clearly, ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ(𝑐)
Thus, option (a) is not correct
Now,
| |
𝑔𝑜𝑓𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = |sin (cos―1 𝑥)| = sin (sin―1 1 ― 𝑥2) = 1 ― 𝑥2
and, 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = sin2( cos―1 𝑥 ) = 1 ― cos2( cos―1 𝑥 )
2
⇒𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 1 ― {cos (cos―1 𝑥)} = 1 ― 𝑥
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓𝑜ℎ (𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔(𝑥)
Thus, option (b) is correct
Also,
ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = cos―1(| sin 𝑥 |) and, 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 1 ― 𝑥
∴ ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔(𝑥)
Thus, option (c) is not correct
Hence, option (d) is correct
8 (a)
We have,
2𝑥 + 2―𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
2
2𝑥+𝑦 + 2―𝑥―𝑦 2𝑥―𝑦 + 2―𝑥+𝑦
∴ 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 ― 𝑦) = ×
2 2
22𝑥 + 2―2𝑦 + 22𝑦 + 2―2𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 ― 𝑦) =
4
1 22𝑥 + 2―2𝑥 22𝑦 + 2―2𝑦
⇒𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 ― 𝑦) =
2( 2
+
2 )

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 1
⇒𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑓 (𝑥 ― 𝑦) = {𝑓(2𝑥) + 𝑓 (2𝑦)}
2
9 (b)
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏):𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑎 ― 𝑏 = 3}
= {[(𝑛 + 3), 𝑛]:𝑛 ∈ 𝑁}
= {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3), ….}
10 (a)
𝑥
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin―1 {log3 ( )} exists if
3
𝑥 𝑥
―1 ≤ log3 ()
3
≤ 1⇔3―1 ≤ ≤ 31⇔1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
3
Hence, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [1, 9]
11 (c)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have
4 ― 𝑥2
> 0,4 ― 𝑥2 > 0 and 1 ― 𝑥 ≠ 0
1―𝑥
⇒1 ― 𝑥 > 0,4 ― 𝑥2 > 0 and 1 ― 𝑥 ≠ 0
⇒𝑥 < 1,𝑥 ∈ ( ― 2, 2) and 𝑥 ≠ 1⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ―2,1)
∴ Domain (𝑓) = ( ―2, 1)
Now, for 𝑥 ∈ ( ―2, 1), we have
4 ― 𝑥2
―∞ < log ( 1―𝑥 )<∞

⇒ ― 1 ≤ sin log { ( 4 ― 𝑥2
1―𝑥 )} ≤ 1⇒ ― 1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 1

Hence, Range (𝑓) = [ ―1, 1]

12 (a)
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 and 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 )
=𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 )+𝑏
⇒ =𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑐(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 )+𝑑

𝑥(𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐) + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑑
⇒ =𝑥
𝑥(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑐𝑑) + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑑2
⇒ 𝑑 = ―𝑎
13 (c)
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
If 𝑓:𝐶→𝐶 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 is a constant function, then
𝑓(𝑥) = Constant ( = 𝜆, say) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
⇒ = 𝜆 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
⇒(𝑎 ― 𝜆𝑐) 𝑥 + (𝑏 ― 𝜆𝑑) = 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶

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 𝑎 𝑏
⇒𝑎 ― 𝜆c = 0 and 𝑏 ― 𝜆𝑑 = 0⇒ 𝑐 = 𝑑⇒𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
14 (d)
2𝜋 𝜋
Periods of sin 𝜆 𝑥 + cos 𝜆 𝑥 and |sin 𝑥| +|cos 𝑥| are 𝜆
and 2 respectively
𝜋 2𝜋
∴ = ⇒𝜆 = 4
2 𝜆
15 (b)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = log16 𝑥2
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) exists, if
log16 𝑥2 ≥ 0⇒𝑥2 ≥ 1⇔|𝑥| ≥ 1
16 (b)
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function, therefore 𝑓′(𝑥) is an odd function
𝑖𝑒, 𝑓′( ―𝑒) = ― 𝑓′(𝑒)
∴ 𝑓 (𝑒) + 𝑓′( ―𝑒) = 0
′

17 (c)
We have,
1+𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = log
1―𝑥( )
2𝑥

{ }
1+
2𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑥+1 2
∴𝑓 (
1 + 𝑥2
= )
log
1―
2𝑥
= log
1―𝑥 ( )
1 + 𝑥2

⇒𝑓 (1 +2𝑥𝑥 ) = log (11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) = 2 𝑓 (𝑥)

2

18 (c)
𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 = 1 ― cos2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
1 2 3 3
(
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ―
2
2
+ ≥)
4 4
for all 𝑥

Also, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 ≤ cos2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1

∴ Range (𝑓) = [3/4, 1]
Hence, 𝑓(𝑅) = [3/4,1]
19 (d)
For domain of given function
𝑥
― 1 ≤ log2
12
{ }
≤1
𝑥
⇒ 2―1 ≤ ≤2
12
⇒ 6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 24
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [6, 24]
20 (d)
𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 4―𝑥 + cos―1 ( ― 1) + log(cos 𝑥)
2

2
𝜋 𝜋
Here, 4―𝑥 is defined for { ― ,
2

2 2
},cos―1 (2𝑥 ― 1) is defined,

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 𝑥
If ―1 ≤ 2 ―1 ≤ 1⇒0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
And log( cos 𝑥 ) is defined, if cos 𝑥 > 0
𝜋 𝜋
⇒ ― <𝑥<
2 2
𝜋
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, ]
2

ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. D C C A D A D A B A

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A C D B B C C D D

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :4

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
―1
Let 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑥+4
𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦)⇒𝑥 = 3 𝑦 ― 4⇒𝑦 =
3
𝑥 + 4
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑦⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) =
3
2 (d)
Here, we have to find the range of the function which is [ ― 1/3, 1]
3 (a)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be real, we must have
𝑥 > 0 and log10 𝑥 ≠ 0
⇒𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 1⇒𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 1⇒𝑥 ∈ (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
4 (a)
Let 𝑊 = {𝑐𝑎𝑡, 𝑡𝑜𝑦, 𝑦𝑜𝑢,…}
Clearly, 𝑅 is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
[Since, catRtoy, toyRyou⇏ catRyou]
5 (c)
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
It reduces the constant function if
𝑎 𝑏
= ⇒ 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
𝑐 𝑑
7 (c)
Since, the relation 𝑅 is defined as
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)|𝑥, 𝑦 are real numbers and 𝑥 = 𝑤𝑦 for some rational number 𝑤}
(i) Reflexive 𝑥𝑅𝑥⇒𝑥 = 𝑤𝑥
∴ 𝑤 = 1 ∈ Rational number
⇒ The relation 𝑅 is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetric 𝑥𝑅𝑦⇒𝑦𝑅𝑥
As 0𝑅1
⇒ 0 = 0 (1) but 1𝑅0⇒1 = 𝑤.(0),
Which is not true for any rational number
⇒ The relation 𝑅 is not symmetric

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 Thus, 𝑅 is not equivalent relation.
Now, for the relation 𝑆 is defined as
m,m
S= n n
𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝 and 𝑞 ∈ integers such that 𝑛, 𝑞 ≠ 0 and 𝑞𝑚 = 𝑝𝑛}
𝑚 𝑚
(i) Reflexive 𝑛 𝑆 𝑛 ⇒𝑚𝑛 = 𝑚𝑛 (True)
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is reflexive
𝑚 𝑝
(ii) Symmetric 𝑛 𝑆𝑞⇒𝑚𝑞 = 𝑛𝑝
𝑝 𝑚
⇒𝑛𝑝 = 𝑚𝑞⇒ 𝑆
𝑞 𝑛
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is symmetric.
𝑚 𝑝 𝑝 𝑟
(iii) Transitive 𝑛 𝑆𝑞 and 𝑞𝑆𝑠
⇒𝑚𝑞 = 𝑛𝑝 and 𝑝𝑠 = 𝑟𝑞
⇒𝑚𝑞.𝑝𝑠 = 𝑛𝑝.𝑟𝑞
𝑚 𝑟 𝑚 𝑟
⇒𝑚𝑠 = 𝑛𝑟 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑆
𝑛 𝑠 𝑛 𝑠
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is transitive
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is equivalent relation.
8 (a)
𝜋
We know that tan 𝑥 has period 𝜋. Therefore, |tan 𝑥| has period 2. Also,cos 2𝑥 has period 𝜋.
Therefore, period of |tan 𝑥| + cos 2𝑥 is 𝜋.
𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝑥
Clearly, 2sin + 3 cos has its period equal to the LCM of 6 and 3 i.e., 6
3 3
6cos(2 𝜋 𝑥 + 𝜋/4) + 5 sin(𝜋 𝑥 + 3𝜋/4) has period 2
𝜋
The function |tan 4 𝑥| +|sin 4𝑥| has period 2
9 (a)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 ― 1)(3 ― 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑥2 ― 4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑦2 = 0
This is a quadratic in 𝑥, we get
+4 ± 16 ― 4(3 + 𝑦2) 4 ± 2 1 ― 𝑦2
𝑥= =
2(1) 2(1)
Since, 𝑥 is real, then 1 ― 𝑦 ≥ 0⇒ ― 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1
2

But 𝑓(𝑥) attains only non-negative values.

Hence, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = [0, 1]
10 (d)
{(𝑧, 𝑏), (𝑦, 𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑑)} is not a relation from 𝐴 to 𝐵 because 𝑎 ∉ 𝐴
12 (a)
For 𝑥 ≥ 1, we have
𝑥 ≤ 𝑥2⇒ min {𝑥,𝑥2} = 𝑥
For 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1, we have,
𝑥2 < 𝑥⇒ min{𝑥,𝑥2} = 𝑥2
For 𝑥 < 0, we have

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 𝑥 < 𝑥2⇒ min{𝑥,𝑥2} = 𝑥
𝑥, 𝑥 > 1
{
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) = min {𝑥,𝑥2} = 𝑥2, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
ALITER Draw the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥2 to obtain 𝑓(𝑥)
13 (a)
Clearly, mapping 𝑓 given in option (a) satisfies the given conditions
14 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 5𝑥―3―2𝑥
2

For domain of 𝑓(𝑥)

2𝑥2 ― 5𝑥 + 3 ≤ 0
⇒ (2𝑥 ― 3)(𝑥 ― 1) ≤ 0
3
⇒ 1≤𝑥≤
2
∴ Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = [1, ].
3
2
15 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥2
Since, this function is not defined
16 (a)
We have,
sin4 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
sin2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
(1 ― cos2 𝑥)2 + cos2 𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = = 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1 ― cos2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
∴ 𝑓(2010) = 1
17 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = log{𝑎𝑥3 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥2 + (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐}
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = log {(𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)(𝑥 + 1)}
𝑏 2
{(
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 𝑥 +
2𝑎 )
(𝑥 + 1) }
𝑏 2
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 + log 𝑥 + ( 2𝑎 ) + log(𝑥 + 1)
𝑏
Since 𝑎 > 0, therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ≠ ― 2 𝑎 and 𝑥 + 1 > 0
𝑏
{{
i.e., 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ― ―
2𝑎 }∩ ( ―∞, ― 1) }
18 (a)
10𝑥 ― 10―𝑥
∵ 𝑦= 𝑥
10 + 10―𝑥
𝑦+1 10𝑥
⇒ =
𝑦―1 ― 10―𝑥

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 [using componendo and dividendo rule]
1+𝑦
⇒ 102𝑥 =
1―𝑦
1+𝑦
⇒ (
2𝑥 log10 10 = log10
1―𝑦)
1 1+𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 = log10
2 ( 1―𝑦 )
1 1+𝑥
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = log10
2 ( )
1―𝑥
19 (b)
―1, when 𝑥 is rational
Given, {
𝑓(𝑥) = 1, when 𝑥 is irrational
Now, (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(1 ― 3) = 𝑓[𝑓(1 ― 3)] = 𝑓(1) = ―1
20 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 6|𝑥| > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
∴ Range (𝑓) ≠ (Co ― domain (𝑓)
So, 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 is an into function
For any 𝑥,𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, we find that
𝑥 ≠ 𝑦⇒2𝑥 ≠ 2𝑦⇒2𝑥+|𝑥| ≠ 2𝑦+|𝑦|⇒𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(𝑦)
So, 𝑓 is one-one
Hence, 𝑓 is a one-one into function

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A D A A C C C A A D

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A A B D A C A B C

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :5

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
Here, 𝑌 = {7, 11, …,∞}
𝑦―3
Let 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3⇒ 4
Inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑦―3
𝑔(𝑦) =
4
2 (b)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = cos( sin 𝑥 ) + sin( cos 𝑥 )
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) is not defined in (𝜋/2, 3 𝜋/2) and it is aperiodic function with period 2 𝜋. So,
let us consider the internal [ ― 𝜋/2, 𝜋/2] as it domain. Further, since 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function. So, we
will consider 𝑓(𝑥) defined on [0, 𝜋/2] only.
Clearly, cos( sin 𝑥 ) and sin( cos 𝑥 ) are decreasing functions on [0, 𝜋/2]
𝜋
[() ]
Range (𝑓) = 𝑓 ,𝑓(0) = [ cos 1,1 + sin 1]
2
4 (c)
We have,
log 𝑥 > 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ (𝑒,∞)
⇒log(log 𝑥) > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ (𝑒,∞)
⇒𝑓(𝑥) ― log [log(log 𝑥)] ∈ ( ― ∞,∞) for all 𝑥 ∈ (𝑒, ∞)
Also, 𝑓 is one-one. Hence, 𝑓 is both one-one and onto
5 (a)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―3
Now, 𝑓( ―1) = ( ―1)2 ―3 = ―2
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓( ―1) = 𝑓( ―2) = ( ―2)2 ― 3 = 1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓( ―1) = 𝑓(1) = 12 ― 3 = ―2
Now, 𝑓(0) = 02 ―3 = ―3
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (0) = 𝑓( ―3) = ( ―3)2 ― 3 = 6
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(0) = 𝑓(6) = 62 ― 3 = 33
Again, 𝑓(1) = 12 ―3 = ―2
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(1) = 𝑓( ―2) = ( ―2)2 ― 3 = 1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓( ―1) + 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(0) + 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(1) = ―2 + 33 ― 2 = 29

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 2
Now, 𝑓(4 2) = (4 2) ―3 = 32 ― 3 = 29
6 (b)
For any 𝑥,𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, we observe that
𝑥―𝑚 𝑦―𝑚
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)⇒ = ⇒𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑥―𝑛 𝑦―𝑛
So, 𝑓 is one-one
Let 𝛼 ∈ 𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝛼
𝑥―𝑚 𝑚 ― 𝑛𝛼
⇒ = 𝛼⇒𝑥 =
𝑥―𝑛 1―𝛼
Clearly, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 for 𝛼 = 1. So, 𝑓 is not onto
Hence, 𝑓 is one-one into. This fact can also be observed from the graph of the function
7 (b)
We have,
𝐷(𝑓) = 𝑅 and 𝐷(𝑔) = 𝑅 ― {0}
∴ 𝐷(ℎ) = 𝑅 ― {0}
1
Hence, ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 × 𝑥 = 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ― {0}
8 (b)
Since cos 𝑥 is not a periodic function. Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 is not a periodic function
9 (b)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
𝑓(𝑛 + 1) 2𝑛+1
∴ = 𝑛 = 2 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑓(𝑛) 2
Hence, 𝑓(0), 𝑓(1), 𝑓(2),… are in G.P.
10 (d)
We have,
𝑓(sin 𝑥) ―𝑓( ― sin 𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 …(i)
Replacing 𝑥 by ―𝑥, we get
𝑓( ― sin 𝑥) ―𝑓(sin 𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―1 …(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
2(𝑥2 ― 1) = 0⇒𝑥 =± 1
∴ 𝑥2 ― 2 = 1 ― 2 = ―1
12 (d)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined
―1 ≤ log2 𝑥 ≤ 1 [ ∵ ― 1 ≤ sin―1 𝑥 ≤ 1]
1
⇒ ≤𝑥≤2
2
13 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥]
∴ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
⇒𝑔(|𝑥|) ≤ 𝑓([𝑥])⇒[|𝑥|] ≤ |[𝑥]|
Clearly, [|𝑥|] = |[𝑥]| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍
Let 𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞,0) such that 𝑥 ∉ 𝑍. Then, there exists positive integer 𝑘 such that

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 ―𝑘 ― 1 < 𝑥 < ―𝑘
⇒[𝑥] = ―𝑘 ― 1 and 𝑘 < |𝑥| < 𝑘 + 1
⇒|[𝑥]| = 𝑘 + 1 and [|𝑥|] = 𝑘
⇒[|𝑥|] < |[𝑥]|
Hence, [|𝑥|] ≤ ||𝑥|| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ∪ ( ― ∞,0)
i.e. {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))} = 𝑍 ∪ ( ― ∞,0)
14 (d)
3𝑥 + 𝑥3 2𝑥
∴ 𝑓 (1 + 3𝑥 2
―𝑓 ) ( )
1 + 𝑥2
3𝑥 + 𝑥3
( ) 2𝑥

= log
( 1+

1― (
1 + 3𝑥2
3𝑥 + 𝑥3
1 + 3𝑥2 ) ) ( )
― log
1―
1+
1 + 𝑥2
2𝑥
1 + 𝑥2

(11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) ― log (11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥)

3 2
= log

1+𝑥
= log (
1 ― 𝑥)
= 𝑓(𝑥)

15 (d)
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined if
= log10 log10 … log10 𝑥 > 0
→(𝑛 ― 1) times←
log10 log10 ... log10 x > 1

(n - 2) times

log10 log10 ... log10 x > 10

(n - 3) times
(𝑛―2) times
10⋰
⇒𝑥 > 1010
(𝑛―2) times
10⋰
Thus, domain of 𝑓 = 1010 ( ,∞ )
16 (a)
𝑥
Let 𝑦 = sin―1 [log3 ( )]
3
𝑥
⇒ ― 1 ≤ log3
3
≤1 ()
1 𝑥
⇒ ≤ ≤3
3 3
⇒ 1≤𝑥≤9
17 (d)
3
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ― 𝑥2 + log10(𝑥3 ― 𝑥)
For domain of 𝑓(𝑥),
𝑥3 ―1 > 0, 4 ― 𝑥2 ≠ 0)
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 ― 1)(𝑥 + 1) > 0 and 𝑥 ≠± 2

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 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ ( ―1, 0) ∪ (1, ∞), 𝑥 ≠± 2
- + - +
-1 0 1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ ( ―1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
18 (c)
The given data is shown in the figure below
X Y

C y

A f -1 f (B)
―1
Since, 𝑓 (𝐷) = 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐷
Now, if 𝐵 ⊂ 𝑋, 𝑓(𝐵) ⊂ 𝐷
⇒ 𝑓―1(𝑓(𝐵)) = 𝐵
19 (b)
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function
20 (c)
We have,
―1, ― 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
{
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― 1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
∴ 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥 [ ∵ 𝑥 ≤ 0]
⇒𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑥
1
⇒ ― 𝑥 ― 1 = 𝑥⇒𝑥 = ―
2

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B B C A B B B B D

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B D A D D A D C B C

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :6

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
Given, 2𝑓(𝑥2) +3𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥2 ―1
𝑥2
1
...(i)
1
Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥, we get
1
2𝑓 ( ) +3𝑓(𝑥2) =
1
𝑥 2 𝑥2
―1 ...(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2, Eq. (ii) by 3 and subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
3
5𝑓(𝑥2) = 2 ― 1 ― 2𝑥2
𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥2) = 2 (3 ― 𝑥2 ― 2𝑥4)
5𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥4) = 5𝑥4(3 ― 𝑥4 ―2𝑥8) [Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥2]
(1 ― 𝑥4)(2𝑥4 + 3)
=
5𝑥4
2 (c)
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 7―𝑥𝑃𝑥―3 is defined only if 𝑥 is an integer satisfying the following inequalities:
(i)7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 0 (ii)𝑥 ― 3 ≥ 0 (iii)7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 ― 3
Now,
7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≤ 7
𝑥 ― 3 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≥ 3 ⇒3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 ― 3⇒𝑥 ≤ 5 }
Hence, the required domain is {3, 4, 5}
3 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, g(𝑥) = |𝑥|for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and ϕ (𝑥) satisfies the relation
[ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑓(𝑥)]2 + [ϕ(𝑥) ― g(𝑥)]2 = 0
⇒ϕ(𝑥) ―𝑓(𝑥) = 0 and ϕ(𝑥) ― g(𝑥) = 0
⇒ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) and ϕ(𝑥) = g(𝑥)
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = g(𝑥) = ϕ(𝑥)
But, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥, for all 𝑥 ≥ 0 [ ∵ |𝑥| = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ≥ 0]
∴ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [0,∞)

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 4 (b)
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) = 3sin ( 𝜋2
16
)
― 𝑥2 exists for

𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
― 𝑥2 ≥ 0⇒ ― ≤ 𝑥 ≤
16 4 4
𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋2
The least value of 16 ― 𝑥 is 0 for 𝑥 =± 4 and the greatest value is 16 for 𝑥 = 0. Therefore, the
2

greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) occurs at 𝑥 = 0 and the least value occurs at 𝑥 =± 𝜋/4
Thus, greatest and least values of 𝑓(𝑥) are

𝑓(0) = 3 sin ( )
𝜋2 = 3 sin 𝜋 = 3 and, 𝑓 𝜋 = 3 sin 0 = 0
16 4 2 4
()
Hence, the value of 𝑓(𝑥) lie in the interval [0, 3/ 2]
𝜋2
ALITER For 𝑥 ∈ [ ―𝜋/4, 𝜋/4] = 𝐷𝑜𝑚 (𝑓), we find that ― 𝑥2 ∈ [0, 𝜋/4]
16
Since sin 𝑥 is an increasing function on [0,𝜋/4]

∴ sin 𝑥 ≤ sin 𝜋 ― 𝑥2 ≤ sin 𝜋/4

2

16
3 3
⇒0 ≤ 3 sin 𝜋 ― 𝑥2 ≤
2
⇒0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤
16 2 2
5 (b)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
( ) | ( )| | (
𝑓 + 𝑥 = sin + 𝑥 + cos + 𝑥
2 2 2
)|
= |cos 𝑥| +|sin 𝑥| for all 𝑥.
𝜋
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2.
6 (d)
― 𝑏 1/2
It can be easily checked that 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 1/3

𝑎
) satisfies the relation 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥)
7 (a)
Since, (1, 2) ∈ 𝑆 but (2, 1) ∉ 𝑆
∴ 𝑆 is not symmetric.
Hence, 𝑆 is not an equivalent relation.
Given, 𝑇 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):(𝑥 ― 𝑦) ∈ 𝐼}
Now, 𝑥𝑇𝑥⇒𝑥 ― 𝑥 = 0 ∈ 𝐼, it is reflexive relation
Again, 𝑥𝑇𝑦⇒(𝑥 ― 𝑦) ∈ 𝐼
⇒𝑦 ― 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼⇒𝑦𝑇𝑥 it is symmetric relation.
Let 𝑥𝑇𝑦 and 𝑦𝑇𝑧
∴ 𝑥 ― 𝑦 = 𝐼1 and 𝑦 ― 𝑧 = 𝐼2
Now, 𝑥 ― 𝑧 = (𝑥 ― 𝑦) + (𝑦 ― 𝑧) = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ∈ 𝐼
⇒𝑥 ― 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼
⇒ 𝑥𝑇𝑧
∴ 𝑇 is transitive.

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 Hence, 𝑇 is an equivalent relation.
8 (d)
𝑥2, 𝑥≥0
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| = {
― 𝑥2, 𝑥 < 0
y

x' x

x = -1 x=1
y'
Since, ―1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, therefore ―1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 1
∴ Function is one-one onto.
9 (c)
We have,
1―𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
1+𝑥
1―𝑥
1―𝑥 1―
1+𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓
1+𝑥 (=
1+
)
1―𝑥
=𝑥
1+𝑥
Again,
1―𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
1+𝑥
1
1―
1 𝑥 𝑥―1
⇒𝑓 ()
𝑥
=
1+
=
1 𝑥+1
𝑥
𝑥―1
1 𝑥―1 1―
𝑥+1 1
∴𝑓 𝑓 ( ( )) ( )
𝑥
=𝑓
𝑥+1
=
1+
𝑥―1 𝑥
=
𝑥+1
1 1
( ( ))
∴ 𝛼 = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) + 𝑓 𝑓
𝑥
=𝑥+
𝑥
1
⇒|𝛼| = 𝑥 + ≥ 2|
𝑥 |
10 (b)
Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3}
Let two transitive relations on the set 𝐴 are
𝑅 = {(1, 1), (1, 2)}
And 𝑆 = {(2, 2), (2, 3)}
Now, 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
Here, (1, 2), (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆⇒(1, 3) ∉ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆
∴ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is not transitive.
11 (c)
𝑓(1) = 3, 𝑓(2) = 4, 𝑓(3) = 5, 𝑓(4) = 6

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 ⇒1 ∈ 𝐵, 2 ∈ 𝐵 do not have any pre-image in 𝐴
⇒𝑓 is one-one and into
12 (b)
We observe that
|𝑓(𝑥) + ϕ(𝑥)| = |𝑓(𝑥)| +|ϕ(𝑥)| is true, if
𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0 and ϕ(𝑥) ≥ 0
OR
𝑓(𝑥) < 0 and ϕ(𝑥) < 0
⇒(𝑥 > ―1 and 𝑥 > 2) or (𝑥 < ―1 and 𝑥 < 2)
⇒𝑥 ∈ (2,∞) ∪ ( ―∞, ― 1)
13 (b)
sin―1(3 ― 𝑥)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) =
log𝑒(|𝑥| ― 2)
―1
sin (3 ― 𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
―1 ≤ 3 ― 𝑥 ≤ 1⇒ ― 4 ≤ ―𝑥 ≤ ―2⇒𝑥 ∈ [2, 4]
log𝑒(|𝑥| ― 2) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
|𝑥| ― 2 > 0⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, ― 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
Also, log𝑒(|𝑥| ― 2) = 0 when |𝑥| ―2 = 1 i.e., 𝑥 =± 3
Hence, domain of 𝑓 = (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4]
14 (a)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined
When |𝑥| > 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 < ―𝑥, 𝑥 > 𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 < 0, (𝑥 > 𝑥 is not possible)
⇒ 𝑥<0
Hence domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is ( ― ∞, 0).
15 (d)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = log10 {(log10 𝑥)2 ― 5(log10 𝑥) + 6}
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
(log10 𝑥)2 ― 5 log10 𝑥 + 6 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0
⇒(log10 𝑥 ― 2)(log10 ―3) > 0 and 𝑥 > 0
⇒(log10 𝑥 < 2 or log10 𝑥 > 3) and 𝑥 > 0
⇒(𝑥 < 102 or, 𝑥 > 103) and 𝑥 > 0⇒𝑥 ∈ (0,102) ∪ (103,∞)
16 (b)
We have,
1 1 1 2
( )
𝑓 𝑥 + = 𝑥2 + 2 = 𝑥 +
𝑥 𝑥
( )
𝑥
―2
1
⇒𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦2 ―2, where 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥
Now,
1 1
𝑥 > 0⇒𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 ≥ 2 and, 𝑥 < 0⇒𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 ≤ ―2

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 Thus, 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦2 ―2 for all 𝑦 satisfying |𝑦| ≥ 2
17 (c)
Since sin 𝑥 is a periodic function with period 2𝜋 and
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 1
𝑓(𝑥) = sin ( 6𝜋 ) = sin( +
3𝜋 2𝜋 )
2𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period = 1/3 𝜋 = 6𝜋2
18 (c)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑦+7 𝑦+7
10 𝑥 ― 7 = 𝑦⇒𝑥 = ⇒𝑓―1(𝑦) =
10 10
―1 𝑥+7
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 10
19 (b)
∴ 𝑓(2.5) = [2.5 ― 2] = [0.5] = 0
20 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = log10( log10 𝑥 ) ― log10(4 ― log10 𝑥) ― log10 3
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
log10( log10 𝑥 ) ― log10(4 ― log10 𝑥) ― log10 3 ≥ 0
log10 𝑥
⇒ log10 {3(4 ― log10 𝑥)} ≥0

log10 𝑥
⇒ ≥1
3(4 ― log10 𝑥 )
4 log10 𝑥 ― 12
⇒ ≥0
3(4 ― log10 𝑥 )
log10 𝑥 ― 3
⇒ ≤0
log10 𝑥 ― 4
⇒3 ≤ log10 𝑥 < 4 ⇒103 ≤ 𝑥 < 104⇒𝑥 ∈ [103,104)
Hence, domain of 𝑓 = [103,104)

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A C A B B D A D C B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C B B A D B C C B C

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :7

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
𝑥 2𝜋
We observe that the periods of sin 𝑥 and sin are |𝑛| and 2|𝑛|π respectively
𝑛
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2|𝑛|𝜋
But, 𝑓(𝑥) has period 4 𝜋
∴ 2|𝑛|𝜋 = 4 𝜋⇒|𝑛| = 2⇒𝑛 =± 2
2 (b)
It can be easily checked that 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 1) is a bijection
Now, 𝑓(𝑓―1(𝑥)) = 𝑥

(
⇒ log𝑎 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑥)
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎𝑥 …(i)
1
⇒ = 𝑎―𝑥
𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1

⇒ ― 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎―𝑥 …(ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
2𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥
1
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥)
2
3 (d)
We have,
2
1+
𝑥+4
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥+4+4 𝑥+4
2― 𝑥+4
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 + 4 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0
So, Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is ( ― 4, 0) ∪ (0,∞)
4 (d)
𝛼𝑥
∵ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 ( 𝑥+1
)

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 𝛼𝑥
𝛼
𝑥+1
( 𝛼2𝑥 )
= 𝛼𝑥 =
( + 1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
)
𝑥+1
𝛼 𝑥
2
⇒ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
=𝑥 [given]
⇒ 𝛼2 = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
⇒ 𝛼 ― 1 = (𝛼 + 1)𝑥
2

⇒ (𝛼 + 1)(𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥) = 0
⇒ 𝛼 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝛼 = ―1 [ ∴ 𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥 ≠ 0]
5 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = cosec23𝑥 + cot 4𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
Period of cosec23𝑥 is 3 and cot 4𝑥 is 4.
𝜋 𝜋
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM of { and }
3 4
LCM of (𝜋, 𝜋) 𝜋
= = =𝜋
HCF of (3, 4) 1
6 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥)
For domain, (1 ― 𝑥) > 0 and log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥) ≥ ―1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 1 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑒―1
1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 𝑥 ≤ 1 ― 𝑒
𝑒―1
⇒ ―∞<𝑥≤
𝑒
7 (d)
sin (sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥) = sin (𝜋2) = 1
∴ Range of sin( sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥 ) is 1.
8 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ― sin 𝑥

= 2
1
2 (
cos 𝑥 ―
1
2
sin 𝑥 )
𝜋
= 2 cos + 𝑥
2
( )
𝜋
Since, ―1 ≤ cos 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ ― 1 ≤ cos ( + 𝑥) ≤ 1
4
𝜋
⇒ ― 2 ≤ 2 cos + 𝑥 ≤ 2
4
( )
∴ Range is [ ― 2, 2]
9 (a)
1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 + 1
𝑥2
= (𝑥2 + 1) ― ( ) 𝑥2 + 1
1
= 1 + 𝑥2 1 ― ( 𝑥2 + 1 ) ≥ 1, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

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 Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [1, ∞).
10 (b)
Let 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥⇒0 ≤ sin 2𝑥 ≤ 1,
𝜋
⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤
2
𝜋
⇒ 0≤𝑥≤
4
𝜋
[
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 +
4
]
11 (c)
1
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ― 2
1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = ⇒𝑥 ― [𝑥] = 1
2
But, for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] < 1
∴ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ≠ 1 for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1
{
Hence, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑓(𝑥) = = ϕ
2 }
12 (c)
Since, 𝑥 ∈ [ ―2, 2], 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥
For ―2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
1
𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑥 ⇒ ≤ ( ―𝑥) ― 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = ―
2
13 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥
And 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 1
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [ ― 1, 1] ∉ domain of 𝑔 = (1, ∞)
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓 is not defined.
14 (d)
Given, 𝑓:𝐶→𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|
We know modulus of 𝑧 and 𝑧 have same values, so 𝑓(𝑧) has many one.
Also, |𝑧| is always non-negative real numbers, so it is not onto function.
15 (b)
We have,
𝑥―1
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 2𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑥) ― 1 = ―2 [Applying componendo-dividendo]
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
⇒𝑥 =
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
2𝑥―1 { 1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)}
2 ―1
3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓(2 𝑥) = = =
2𝑥+1 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
2{ } +1
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)
16 (b)

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 𝜋
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝑥2
9
𝜋2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 9
― 𝑥2 ≥ 0
𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥2 ≤ ⇒― ≤3≤
9 3 3
𝜋 𝜋
∴ Domain of 𝑓 = [ ― , ]
3 3
𝜋2
The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ―0, when 𝑥 = 0
9

𝜋2 𝜋
― 𝜋 , when 𝑥 = 3
2
And the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan
9 9
∴ The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 and the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [0, 3].
17 (b)
We have,
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋/2

{ 1, 𝑥 = 𝜋/2
[sin 𝑥] = 0,𝜋/2 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
―1, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2 𝜋
0, 𝑥 = 𝜋,2 𝜋
And, cosec―1𝑥 is defined for 𝑥 ∈ ( ―∞, ― ] ∪ [1, ∞)
𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is defined for 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋,2 𝜋)
𝜋
Hence, domain of cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is (𝜋,2𝜋) ∪ { }
2
18 (a)
𝑎𝑅𝑎 if |𝑎 ― 𝑎| = 0 < 1, which is true.
∴ It is reflexive.
Now, 𝑎𝑅𝑏,
|𝑎 ― 𝑏| ≤ 1⇒|𝑏 ― 𝑎| ≤ 1
⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏⇒𝑏𝑅𝑎
∴ It is symmetric.
19 (b)
Given
𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑒(𝑥 ― [𝑥]) = log𝑒{𝑥}
When 𝑥 is an integer, then the function is not defined.
∴ Domain of the function 𝑅 ― 𝑍.
20 (b)
Here, 𝑓:[0, ∞]→[0, ∞)𝑖𝑒, domain is [0, ∞) and codomain is [0, ∞).
𝑥
For one-one 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = > 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
(1 + 𝑥)2
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is increasing in its domain. Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one in its domain.
For onto (we find range)
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑖𝑒, 𝑦 = ⇒𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑥
1+𝑥 1+𝑥

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 𝑦 𝑦
⇒𝑥 = 1 ― 𝑦⇒1 ― 𝑦 ≥ 0 as 𝑥 ≥ 0 ∴ 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≠ 1
𝑖𝑒, Range ≠ Codomain
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one but not onto.

ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B D D D B D D A B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C C D D B B B A B B

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :8

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 ―1
Let 𝑥1, 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅
Now, 𝑓(𝑥1) = 𝑓(𝑥2)
⇒ 𝑥31 ― 1 = 𝑥32 ― 1
⇒ 𝑥31 = 𝑥32
⇒ 𝑥 1 = 𝑥2
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one. Also, it is onto as range of 𝑓 = 𝑅
Hence, it is a bijection.
2 (d)
Given 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥|
Now, 𝑓(𝑔( )) = 𝑓( ) = [ ] = 1
8 8 8
5 5 5
𝑔(𝑓( ― )) = 𝑔([ ― ]) = 𝑔( ―2) = 2
8 8
And
5 5
8 8
∴ 𝑓 𝑔 ( ( )) ( ( ))
5
―𝑔 𝑓 ―
5
= 1 ― 2 = ―1

3 (a)
cos―1 𝑥
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) =
[𝑥]
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined ―1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and [𝑥] ≠ 0⇒𝑥 ∉ [0, 1)
∴ Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [ ―1, 0) ∪ {1}.
4 (c)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) +ℎ(𝑥) +𝑢(𝑥), where
1 ―1
𝑥 1
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥,ℎ(𝑥) = 2sin and 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑥―2
The domain of 𝑔(𝑥) is the set of all real numbers other than zero i.e. 𝑅 ― {0}
The domain of ℎ(𝑥) is the set [ ― 1, 1] and the domain of 𝑢(𝑥) is the set of all reals greater than 2,
i.e., (2, ∞)
Therefore, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑅 ― {0} ∩ [ ―1, 1] ∩ (2, ∞) = ϕ
5 (b)
Given, 2𝑓(𝑥) +𝑓(1 ― 𝑥) = 𝑥2 ...(i)
Replacing 𝑥 by (1 ― 𝑥), we get

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 2𝑓(1 ― 𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 ― 𝑥)2
⇒ 2𝑓(1 ― 𝑥) +𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥2 ―2𝑥 ...(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2 and subtracting from Eq. (ii), we get
𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 ― 1
3𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 ― 1⇒𝑓(𝑥) =
3
6 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
∴ 𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏)𝑏2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] = 𝑓{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏2𝑥} = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏2) + 𝑏3𝑥
∴ 𝑓𝑟(𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏2 + … + 𝑏𝑟―1) + 𝑏𝑟𝑥
𝑏𝑟 ― 1
=𝑎
𝑏―1( + 𝑏′𝑥)
7 (b)
We have,
𝑥―1
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 2 𝑥
⇒ =
𝑓(𝑥) ― 1 ―2
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
⇒𝑥 =
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)

2𝑥―1
2{1𝑓(𝑥)
― 𝑓(𝑥)}
+1
―1
3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓(2 𝑥) = = =
2𝑥+1 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
2( ) +1
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)
8 (a)
Since, 𝑓( ―𝑥) = ―𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) = 𝑓(𝑥)
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0) and 𝑓( ―2) = 𝑓( ―2 + 2) = 𝑓(0)
Now, 𝑓(0) = 𝑓( ―2) = ―𝑓(2) = ―𝑓(0)
⇒2𝑓(0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(0) = 0
∴ 𝑓(4) = 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(0) = 0
9 (c)
1
We observe that 𝑥2 ― 36 is not defined for 𝑥 =± 6
𝑥―1
Also, log0.4 ( ) is a real number, if
𝑥+5
𝑥―1
0< ≤1
𝑥 + +5
𝑥―1 𝑥―1
⇒0 < and ≤1
𝑥+5 𝑥+5
6
⇒(𝑥 ― 1)(𝑥 + 5) > 0 and 1 ― ≤1
𝑥+5
6
⇒(𝑥 < ―5 or 𝑥 > 1) and ― ≤0
𝑥+5
⇒(𝑥 < ―5 or 𝑥 > 1) and 𝑥 + 5 > 0
⇒(𝑥 < ―5 or 𝑥 > 1) and 𝑥 > ―5

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 Hence, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = (1,∞) ―{6}
10 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = log2 (log3(log4 𝑥))
We know, log𝑎 𝑥 is defined, if 𝑥 > 0
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined.
log3log4 𝑥 > 0, log4 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0
⇒ log4 𝑥 > 30 = 1,𝑥 > 40 = 1and 𝑥 > 0
⇒ 𝑥 > 4, 𝑥 > 1 and 𝑥 > 0
⇒ 𝑥>4
11 (c)
We have,
―3𝑥 + 9, if 𝑥 < 2

{𝑥 ― 3, if 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― 1, if 3 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
3𝑥 ― 9, if 𝑥 ≥ 4
―3𝑥 + 6, if 𝑥 < 1

{
𝑥 ― 2, if 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥, if 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 ― 6, if 𝑥 ≥ 3
Clearly, 𝑔(𝑥) is neither even nor odd. Also, 𝑔(𝑥) is not a periodic function
12 (b)
We have,
𝑓 :[2,∞)→𝐵 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―4 𝑥 + 5
Since 𝑓 is a bijection. Therefore, 𝐵 = Range of 𝑓
Now,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―4𝑥 + 5 = 5 = (𝑥 ― 2)2 +1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [2,∞)
⇒𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [2,∞)⇒ Range of 𝑓 = [1,∞)
Hence, 𝐵 = [1,∞)
13 (d)
Given, 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20}.
Since, 𝑅 is a relation on 𝑁, therefore 𝑥, 𝑦 are the elements of 𝑁. But in options (a) and (b) elements
are not natural numbers and option (c) does not satisfy the given relation 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20.
14 (b)
Since the function 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +5 is a bijection. Therefore, 𝑓―1 exists
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑥3 + 5 = 𝑦
⇒𝑥 = (𝑦 ― 5)1/3 [ ∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦⇔𝑥 = 𝑓―1(𝑦)]
Hence, 𝑓―1(𝑥) = (𝑥 ― 5)1/3
15 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥,𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Now,
[ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑓(𝑥)]2 + [ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑔(𝑥)]2 = 0
⇒ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 and ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑔(𝑥) = 0

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 ⇒ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) and ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = ϕ(𝑥)
But, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥, for all 𝑥 ≥ 0 [ ∵ |𝑥| = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ≥ 0]
∴ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [0,∞)
16 (b)
Since 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1]. Therefore, 𝑓(2 𝑥 + 3) exists if
3
0 ≤ 2 𝑥 + 3 ≤ 1⇒ ― ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ―1⇒𝑥 ∈ [ ― 3/2, ― 1]
2
18 (a)
𝑓𝑜𝑔( ―1) = 𝑓{𝑔( ―1)}
= 𝑓( ―7) = 5 ― 49 = ―44
19 (a)
We have,
𝑒𝑥 ― 𝑒―𝑥
2 2

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒―𝑥
2

Clearly, 𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

So, 𝑓 is a many-one function
Also, 𝑒𝑥 > 𝑒―𝑥 > 0
2 2

So, 𝑓(𝑥) attains only positive values

Consequently, range of ≠ 𝑅
Hence, 𝑓 is many-one into function
20 (c)
Let 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦2 + 𝑦 + 1
⇒ (𝑥 ― 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) = 0
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 or 𝑥 = ( ― 𝑦 ― 1) ∉ 𝑁
∴ 𝑓 one-one.
Also, 𝑓 is not onto.

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C D A C B D B A C B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C B D B A B B A A C

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :9

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (c)
The period of the function in option (a) is 2. The period of the function in option (b) is 24.
The period of the function in option (c) is 2π.
2 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 4
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = 2( sin 𝑥 cos 𝜋/6 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝜋/6 ) + 4
⇒𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) + 4
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) will be a bijection, if sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) is a bijection
Now,
sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) is a bijection
⇒ ― 𝜋/2 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝜋/6 ≤ 𝜋/2
⇒ ― 2𝜋/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/3
⇒𝑥 ∈ [ ― 2𝜋/3,𝜋/3]
For 𝑥 ∈ [ ― 2/3𝜋,𝜋/3], we have
―1 ≤ sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) ≤ 1
⇒ ― 2 ≤ 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) ≤ 2
⇒ ― 2 + 4 ≤ 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) + 4 ≤ 2 + 4
⇒2 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 6
⇒Range of 𝑓(𝑥) = [2, 6]
Hence, 𝐴 = [ ― 2𝜋/3,𝜋/3] and 𝐵 = [2, 6]
3 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 7
∴ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑔(2𝑥 + 3) = (2𝑥 + 3)2 + 7
Now,
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8
⇒(2𝑥 + 3)2 + 7 = 8
⇒(2𝑥 + 3)2 = 1
⇒2𝑥 + 3 =± 1⇒2𝑥 = ―4, ― 2⇒𝑥 = ―1, ― 2

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 4 (c)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = sin―1(𝑥 ―2 3) ― log(4 ― 𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥―3
where 𝑔(𝑥) = sin (
2 )
―1
and ℎ(𝑥) = ― log(4 ― 𝑥)

now, 𝑔(𝑥) is defined for

𝑥―3
―1 ≤ ≤ 1⇒ ― 2 ≤ 𝑥 ― 3 ≤ 2⇒1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
2
and, ℎ(𝑥) is defined for 4 ― 𝑥 > 0⇒𝑥 < 4
So, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = [1, 5] ∩ [ ―∞,4) = [1, 4)
5 (a)
1―𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 [ ∵ 𝑥 ≠ ―1]
1―𝑦
⇒ 𝑥=
1+𝑦
1―𝑥
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = = 𝑓(𝑥)
1+𝑥
6 (b)
𝑥 + 59
(
Since, 3𝑓(𝑥) +2𝑓 𝑥 ― 1 = 10𝑥 + 30 ) …(i)
𝑥 + 59
Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥―1 in Eq. (i), we get
∴ 3( 𝑥 + 59
𝑥―1
) +2𝑓(𝑥) = 40𝑥𝑥 ―+ 560
1 …(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
6𝑥2 ― 4𝑥 ― 242
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥―1
6 × 49 ― 28 ― 242
∴ 𝑓(7) = =4
6
7 (c)
2 𝑟 0, 𝑟 < 33
[ +
3 99 ] {
= 1, 𝑟 ≥ 33
98 32 98
2 𝑟 2 𝑟 2 𝑟
∴
𝑟=0
[ +
3 99 ]
=
𝑟=0
[ +
3 99
+ ]
𝑟=33
+
3 99[ ]
= 0 + 66 = 66
8 (b)
We have, Domain (𝑓) = [0, 1]
∴ 𝑓(3𝑥2) is defined, if
0 ≤ 3𝑥2 ≤ 1
1 1
⇒0 ≤ 𝑥2 ≤ ⇒|𝑥| ≤ ⇒𝑥 ∈ [ ―1/ 3,1/ 3]
3 3
9 (d)
𝜋
sin 𝑥 ― 3 cos 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 ―
3
( )

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 𝜋
Since, ― 2 ≤ 2sin (𝑥 ― )≤2
3
𝜋
⇒ (
― 1 ≤ 1 + 2 sin 𝑥 ― )
3
≤3
∴ Range of 𝑆 = [ ― 1, 3]
10 (b)
Given,
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = log𝑒 𝑥
Now, 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑒log𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥
And 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = log𝑒 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑥
∴ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
11 (a)
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 7―𝑥𝑃𝑥―3 is defined only if 𝑥 is an integer satisfying the following inequalities:
(i)7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 0 (ii)𝑥 ― 3 ≥ 0 (iii)7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 ― 3
Now,
7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≤ 7
}
𝑥 ― 3 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≥ 3 ⇒3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
7 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 ― 3⇒𝑥 ≤ 5
Hence, the required domain is {3, 4, 5}
Now,
𝑓(3) = 7―3𝑃0,𝑓(4) = 3𝑃1 = 3 and 𝑓(5) = 2𝑃2 = 2
Hence, range of 𝑓 = {1, 2, 3}
12 (c)
We have,
2 ― φ′(𝑥) 𝑥3 3 3
𝑓(𝑥) = log1.7{ 𝑥+1 }
, where φ(𝑥) = ― 𝑥2 ― 2𝑥 +
3 2 2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have
2 ― φ′(𝑥)
> 0,𝑥 ≠ ―1
𝑥+1
2 ― (𝑥2 ― 3𝑥 ― 2)
⇒ > 0,𝑥 ≠ ―1
3𝑥 + 1
𝑥2 ― 3𝑥 ― 4
⇒ < 0, 𝑥 ≠ ―1
𝑥+1
(𝑥 ― 4)(𝑥 + 1)
⇒ < 0,𝑥 ≠ ―1
𝑥+1
⇒𝑥 ― 4 < 0, 𝑥 ≠ ―1
⇒𝑥 < 4,𝑥 ≠ ―1
⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ―∞,4),𝑥 ≠ ―1⇒𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, ― 1) ∪ ( ― 1,4)
13 (a)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if
4
―1 ≤ ≤1
3 + 2 cos 𝑥
4
⇒ ≤1 [ ∵ 3 + 2 cos 𝑥 > 0 ]
3 + 2 cos 𝑥

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 ⇒4 ≤ 3 + 2 cos 𝑥
1 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ cos 𝑥 ≥ ⇒2𝑛𝜋 ― ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2 6 6
14 (c)
The period of the function in (a) is 2. The period of the function in (b) is 24. The period of the
function in (c) is 2 𝜋
15 (a)
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏):1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0}
It is clear that the given relation on 𝑆 is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
17 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = max{(1 ― 𝑥),2,(1 + 𝑥)}
For 𝑥 ≤ ―1, we find that
1 ― 𝑥 ≥ 2, and 1 ― 𝑥 ≥ 1 + 𝑥
∴ Max{(1 ― 𝑥),2,(1 + 𝑥)} = 1 ― 𝑥
For ―1 < 𝑥 < 1, we find that
0 < 1 ― 𝑥 < 2, and 0 < 1 + 𝑥 < 2
∴ Max{(1 ― 𝑥),(1 + 𝑥)} = 2
For 𝑥 ≥ 1, we observe that
1 + 𝑥 ≥ 2, 1 + 𝑥 > 1 ― 𝑥
∴ Max{(1 ― 𝑥),2,(1 + 𝑥)} = 1 + 𝑥
1 ― 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ ―1
Hence,𝑓(𝑥) = 2, { ―1<𝑥<1
1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1
NOTE 𝑆𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = 1 ― 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 and
𝑦=1+𝑥
18 (d)
θ
Period of sin = 6𝜋
3
θ
And period of cos = 4𝜋
2
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM(6𝜋, 4𝜋) = 12𝜋
19 (b)
To make 𝑓(𝑥) an odd function in the interval [ ―1,1], we re-define 𝑓(𝑥) as follows:
𝑓(𝑥), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
{
𝑓(𝑥) = ―𝑓( ―𝑥), ―1≤𝑥<0

⇒𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1

―(𝑥2 ― 𝑥 ― sin 𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|), ―1≤𝑥<0

⇒𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1

― 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ― log(1 + |𝑥|), ― 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
Thus, the odd extension of 𝑓(𝑥) to the interval [ ― 1, 1] is
― 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ― log(1 + |𝑥|)

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 20 (b)
We have,
𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2 𝑥 +𝑥
Now,
𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2 𝑥 + 𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑔 (𝑥)) = 2 + (1 + 𝑥)
2

⇒𝑓(𝑔 (𝑥)) = 2 + {𝑔(𝑥)}2

⇒𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥2

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C A C C A B C B D B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A C A C A D A D B B

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 CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS
DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :10

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
2𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan―1 = 2 tan―1 𝑥(𝑥2 < 1)
1 ― 𝑥2
Since, 𝑥 ∈ ( ― 1, 1).
𝜋 𝜋
―1
⇒ tan 𝑥 ∈ ― , (4 4
)
𝜋 𝜋
(
⇒ 2 tan―1 𝑥 ∈ ― ,
2 2
)
𝜋 𝜋
So, 𝑓(𝑥) ∈ ( ― , )
2 2
2 (a)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑦1/3
⇒ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑥1/3
∴ 𝑓―1(8) = (8)1/3 = 2
3 (d)
For 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥―2) 2 to exist, we must have
𝑥+3

𝑥―2 𝑥―2
> 0 and ≠ 1⇒𝑥 < ―3 or 𝑥 > 2,𝑥 ≠ ―3,𝑥 ≠ 2
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
1
For 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 9
to exist, we must have
𝑥2 ― 9 > 0⇒𝑥 < ―3 or 𝑥 > 0
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) both do not exist for ―3 < 𝑥 < 2, i.e., for 𝑥 ∈ ( ― 3, 2)
4 (b)
For choice (a), we have
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦), 𝑥,𝑦 ∈ [ ― 1, ∞)
⇒|𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1|⇒𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1⇒𝑥 = 𝑦
So, 𝑓 is an injection
For choice (b), we have
5 5
g(2) = and g(1/2) =
2 2
1
∴ 2 ≠ but 𝑔(2) = g(1/2)
2
Thus, g(𝑥) is not injective

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 It can be easily seen that choices ℎ(𝑥) and 𝑘(𝑥) are injections
5 (b)
We have
2 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘, 𝑘∈𝑍
{
𝑓(𝑛) = 10 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
0 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 2, 𝑘∈𝑍
For 𝑓(𝑛) > 2, we take 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
⇒ 𝑛 = 1, 4, 7
∴ Required set {𝑛 ∈ 𝑍;𝑓(𝑛) > 2} = {1, 4, 7}
6 (b)
2𝑥 ― 1
Let 𝑦= 𝑥+5
5𝑦 + 1
⇒ 𝑥=
2―𝑦
5𝑥 + 1
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = ,𝑥≠2
2―𝑥
7 (b)
We have,
1/3
𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [𝑏3 + 1 ― 3𝑏2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑏{𝑓(𝑥)}2 ― {𝑓(𝑥)}3] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [1 + {𝑏 ― 𝑓(𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) ―𝑏 = [1 ― {𝑓(𝑥) ― 𝑏} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {𝑔(𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅,
Where 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ―1
1/3
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥)}3] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1/3
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {1 ― (𝑔(𝑥)) }] 3
for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(2𝑎 + 𝑥) ―1 = 𝑓(𝑥) ―1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2𝑎
38 (a)
Given a set containing 10 distinct elements and 𝑓:𝐴→𝐴 Now, every element of a set 𝐴 can make
image in 10 ways.
∴ Total number of ways in which each element make images = 1010.
9 (c)
𝑝 𝑝
Given, 𝑓( )= 𝑝2 ― 𝑞2, for 𝑞 = 𝒬
𝑞
𝑝
If 𝑝 < 𝑞, then 𝑓( ) is not real.
𝑞
Hence, statement I is false while statement II is true.
10 (c)
The given function is defined when 𝑥2 ―1;3 + 𝑥 > 0 and 3 + 𝑥 ≠ 1
⇒ 𝑥2 > 1; 3 + 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ ―2
⇒ ― 1 > 𝑥 > 1; 𝑥 > ―3, 𝑥 ≠ ―2
∴ Domain of the function is

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 𝐷𝑓 = ( ―3, ― 2) ∪ ( ―2, ― 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
11 (a)
Let 𝑥 and 𝑦 be two arbitary elements in 𝐴.
Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
𝑥―2 𝑦―2
⇒ =
𝑥―3 𝑦―3
⇒𝑥𝑦 ― 3𝑥 ― 2𝑦 + 6 = 𝑥𝑦 ― 3𝑦 ― 2𝑥 + 6
⇒𝑥 = 𝑦, ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴
So, 𝑓 is an injective mapping.
Again, let 𝑦 be an orbitary element in 𝐵, then
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦
𝑥―2
⇒ =𝑦
𝑥―3
3𝑦 ― 2
⇒ 𝑥=
𝑦―1
3𝑦 ― 2
Clearly, ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑥 = 𝑦―1∈ 𝐴, thus for all 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 there exists 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 such that
3𝑦 ― 2
―2
3𝑦 ― 1 𝑦―1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦―1
=) 3𝑦 ― 2
―3
=𝑦
𝑦―1
Thus, every element in the codomain 𝐵 has its preimage in 𝐴, so 𝑓 is a surjection. Hence, 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 is
bijective.
12 (a)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined for
sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 1 + 3 sin 𝑥 ≠ 0
⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and sin 𝑥 ≠ ―1
⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0
⇒𝑥 ∈ [2𝑛 𝜋,(2𝑛 + 1)𝜋],𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
⇒𝐷 = U [2𝑛 𝜋,(2𝑛 + 1)𝜋]
𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
Clearly, it contains the interval (0,𝜋)
13 (a)
𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(3𝑥 ― 1) = 3(3𝑥 ― 1)2 + 2 = 27𝑥2 ― 18𝑥 + 5
14 (c)
We have,
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0
{ {
|𝑥| = 𝑥, 𝑥 < 0⇒|𝑥| ― 𝑥 = ―2 𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
1
Hence, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) |𝑥| ― 𝑥 is the set of all negative real numbers, i.e., ( ―∞,0)
16 (c)
𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
2
= 𝑔(𝑥2 ― 1) = (𝑥2 ― 1 + 1)
= 𝑥4
17 (d)

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 𝑛

𝑓(𝑟) = 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(3) + … + 𝑓(𝑛)

𝑟=1
= 𝑓(1) + 2𝑓(1) + 3𝑓(1) + ...𝑛𝑓(𝑛)
[since, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)]
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 𝑛)𝑓(1) = 𝑓(1) 𝑛
7𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
= [ ∵ 𝑓(1) = 7 (given)]
2
18 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥4 ―13𝑥2 +𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is divisible by
(𝑥 ― 2)(𝑥 ― 1)
∴ 𝑓(2) = 2(2)4 ― 13(2)2 + 𝑎(2) + 𝑏 = 0
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 20 …(i)
And 𝑓(1) = 2(1) ―13(1)2 +𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
4

⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 …(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑎 = 9, 𝑏=2
19 (d)
𝑥2 ― 8
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2
Clearly, 𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥). Therefore, 𝑓 is not one-one
Again,
𝑥2 ― 8 10
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 =1― 2
𝑥 +2 𝑥 +2
⇒𝑓(𝑥) < 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ Range 𝑓 ≠ Co-domain of 𝑓 𝑖.𝑒. 𝑅.
So, 𝑓 is not onto. Hence, 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto
20 (b)
―1
sin (𝑥 ― 3) is defined for the values of 𝑥 satisfying
―1 ≤ 𝑥 ― 3 ≤ 1⇒2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4⇒𝑥 ∈ [2, 4]
9 ― 𝑥2 is defined for the values of 𝑥 satisfying
9 ― 𝑥2 ≥ 0⇒𝑥2 ― 9 ≤ 0⇒𝑥 ∈ [ ― 3, 3]
Also, 9 ― 𝑥2 = 0⇒𝑥 =± 3
Hence, the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [2, 4] ∩ [ ―3, 3] ― { ―3, 3} = [2, 3)

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 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A A D B B B B A C C

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A A A C D C D C D B

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