HIGH COURT ASO (MAINS) ENG TEST-2 [QUESTION]
FULL MARKS- 100 TIME- 2 HOURS
(ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS)
1. Write an essay on below topic: (20)
a) Roles of Start-Ups in development of Economy in India.
2. Write a precise of the given passage (with in 100 words) 15
Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, with far-
reaching impacts on the environment, economy, and human health. It refers to long-term
shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities such as
burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These actions increase the
concentration of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere,
leading to global warming. As a result, the Earth’s average temperature has risen
significantly over the past century, causing glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme
weather events like floods, droughts, and heatwaves to become more frequent and
intense. Climate change disrupts ecosystems, endangers biodiversity, and threatens food
and water security for millions of people. In coastal regions, rising sea levels and storms
are forcing communities to relocate, while in agricultural zones, changing rainfall patterns
and rising temperatures are reducing crop yields. Economically, it imposes huge costs due
to damage to infrastructure, loss of productivity, and health-related issues. The impact is
especially severe in developing countries like India, which are more vulnerable due to high
population density, poverty, and dependence on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture.
Tackling climate change requires global cooperation and immediate action. Solutions
include reducing greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources
such as solar and wind, promoting energy efficiency, protecting forests, and adopting
sustainable practices in industry and daily life. International agreements like the Paris
Agreement aim to limit global temperature rise and encourage countries to take
responsibility. Public awareness, education, and innovation also play key roles in driving
change. Addressing climate change is not just an environmental necessity but a moral and
economic imperative, essential for safeguarding the planet for future generations and
ensuring long-term sustainable development.
3.Translate the passage to Odia. 20
The middle class plays a vital role in shaping the economic, social, and political fabric of any
country, including India. Broadly defined as individuals or families with moderate income levels
and stable lifestyles, the middle class acts as a bridge between the lower and upper economic
strata. In India, the middle class has expanded significantly over the past few decades, driven
by economic liberalization, urbanization, and the growth of sectors like information technology,
HIGH COURT ASO (MAINS) ENG TEST-2 [QUESTION]
education, healthcare, and manufacturing. This group contributes greatly to the economy
through consumption, savings, and investments, making it a major driver of demand for goods
and services. With aspirations for better education, healthcare, housing, and quality of life, the
middle class also fuels industries such as real estate, automobiles, travel, and consumer
electronics. Socially, the middle class often emphasizes values such as hard work, education,
and social mobility, and it plays a key role in promoting civic awareness, democratic
participation, and community development. Politically, this segment is influential in shaping
public opinion and often becomes a focal point in policymaking, as governments aim to meet
their expectations through reforms, subsidies, and development schemes. However, the Indian
middle class also faces challenges such as rising inflation, job insecurity, and limited access to
quality public services.
3. Translate the Passage to English: 25
ଉଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ଭାରତର ଅନ୍ୟତମ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନ୍ୟାୟିକ ଅନ୍ୁ ଷ୍ଠାନ୍, ଯାହା ରାଜ୍ୟ କିମବା କକନ୍ଦ୍ରଶାସିତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ସ୍ତରକର
ସକ୍ଣାଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ଭାକ୍ କାଯଣୟ କରିଥାଏ। ଭାରତୀଯୟ ସମ୍ବିଧାନ୍ର ଧାରା 214 ଅନ୍ୁ ଯାୟୀ ସ୍ଥାପିତ, ପ୍ରକତେକ ଉଚ୍ଚ
ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ନ୍ିଜ୍ ଅଧିକାର କେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟକର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ୍ ଏ୍ଂ ଆଇନ୍ର ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟାଏ୍ଂ ସମଥଣନ୍ କରି୍ାର ଅଧିକାର ରହିଛ।ି
ଏହା ଭାରତର ସକ୍ଣାଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ଏ୍ଂ ନ୍ିମନ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ମଧ୍ୟକର ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସଂକଯାଗ ଭା୍କର କାଯଣୟ କକର,
ନ୍ୟାୟ ସୁନ୍ଶ୍ଚ
ି ି ତ କରି୍ାକର, କମୌଳିକ ଅଧିକାରର ସୁରୋ ଏ୍ଂ ଆଇନ୍ର ଶାସନ୍ ୍ଜ୍ାୟ ରଖି୍ାକର ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ
ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କକର | ଉଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ଉଭୟ ମୂଳ ଏ୍ଂ ଅପିଲ ଅଧିକାର କେତ୍ର ରହିଛ,ି ଅଥଣାତ୍ କସମାକନ୍ ସିଧାସଳଖ୍
ମାମଲାଗୁଡକ
ି ର ଶୁଣାଣି କରିପାରିକ୍ ଏ୍ଂ ନ୍ିମନ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ରୁ ଅପିଲ ମଧ୍ୟ କରିପାରିକ୍। କସମାକନ୍ ୍ିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାରର
କେୱାନ୍ୀ, ଅପରାଧିକ, ସାମ୍ବିଧାନ୍ିକ ଏ୍ଂ ପ୍ରଶାସନ୍ିକ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗକର କାଯଣୟ କରନ୍ତି। କସମାନ୍ଙ୍କର ପ୍ରମୁଖ୍ େମତା ମଧ୍ୟରୁ
କଗାଟିଏ କହଉଛି କମୌଳିକ ଅଧିକାରର ପ୍ର୍ର୍ତ୍ଣନ୍ ପାଇଁ କହ୍ିୟସ୍ କପଣସ, ମାଣ୍ଡାମସ୍, ନ୍ିକେଧାକେଶ, କୱା ୱାକରକଟା
ଏ୍ଂ ସାଟିଓରାରି ପରି ରିଟ୍ ଜ୍ାରି କରି୍ାର େମତା | ଏକ ଉଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟଳୟ ର ୍ିଚାରପତିମାକନ୍ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଧାନ୍
୍ିଚାରପତି ଏ୍ଂ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ ରାଜ୍ୟର ରାଜ୍ୟପାଳଙ୍କ ପରାମଶଣ କ୍ରକମ ଭାରତର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନ୍ିଯୁକ୍ତ କହାଇଥାନ୍ତି।
କସମାକନ୍ କସମାନ୍ଙ୍କର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ୍ତା, ନ୍ିରକପେତା ଏ୍ଂ ନ୍ୟାୟ ପ୍ରତି ପ୍ରତି୍ଦ୍ଧତା ପାଇଁ ଜ୍ଣାଶୁଣା |
5. Do as Directed: 20
(i) She usually (go) to school by bus. (Write the Correct form of verb in the bracket)
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(ii) He (play) cricket every Sunday. (Write the Correct form of verb in the bracket)
HIGH COURT ASO (MAINS) ENG TEST-2 [QUESTION]
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(iii) He said, "I will call you tomorrow." (Put the following into indirect speech)
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(iv) You ___ finish your homework before playing. (Put should/ would in the blank space)
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(v) She is fond ___ music. (Put the correct preposition in the blank space)
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(vi) If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (Convert the complex sentence into
compound sentence)
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(vii) I wanted to go for a walk, ___ it started raining. (Put the correct conjunction in the blank
space)
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(viii) He runs ___ fast to catch the bus. (Put the correct adverb in the blank space)
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(ix) The book is ___ the table, and the pen is ___ the shelf. (Put the correct prepositions in
the blank spaces)
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(x) The cat jumped ___ the table and knocked over the vase. (Put the correct preposition
in the blank space)
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(xi) They built a new school in our neighborhood. (Change into passive voice)
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(xii) The teacher explained the lesson. (Change into passive voice)
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(xiii) She gave a very impress performance at the concert. (fill in the blank with appropriate
word derived from the one underlined)
HIGH COURT ASO (MAINS) ENG TEST-2 [QUESTION]
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(xiv) Are they coming to the party? (change it to assertive sentence)
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(xv) "Time is a thief." (Write the figure of speech)
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(xvi) They will be visiting us next week. (Identify the tense)
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(xvii) The old man walked slowly down the street. (Pick out the Adjective)
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(xviii) They play football in the park. (Change into Past Continuous tense)
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(xix) If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus. (Rewrite using “Unless” in place of “if”)
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(xx) It is a beautiful day. (Rewrite as an exclamatory sentence)
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