LOgarithms

531

glog, 2 [EMCET 85]

1)27 2) 8 3)4 4) 2
A Ifx=27 and y= log, 4, then '= [EAMCET 99]
1) 64 2) 16 3) 4 4) 1
7
5. 38,7-glog,3_
1)0 2) 1 3)-1 4) none

A 3Mog,7-7Vlog, 3
1)0 2) 1 3) - 1 4) 2
log, 625 log, 625
1.
log43 343 log,43 49
1) 0 2) 1 3)-1 4) none
8. log, logs 5 = (EAMCET 87]
1)0 2) 1 3) - 1 4) 1/2
1 1 1 1 1 1
9. + +
logab abcd log.ac abcd logd abcd log abcd logy abcd log abcd
1)0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

10. log,(1 +) +log,(1 +}+log, (1 +)+...+ log, (1 +)=

1) 2 2) 4 3) 5 4) 6

11. logo tan 1° + log1o tan 2° + log, tan 3° +...log1o tan 89° =
1)0 2) 1 3) -1 4) none

12. 7 log2 13+S loga+3 log. (Roorkee 80, EAMCET 90]

1) log, 2 2) log, 3 3) log, 5 4) 0

13 log 7v7 +log 313-log 5\5
log 4-2
1)0 2) 1 3) 3/2 4) 2/3
14. Ifa.h.c#0 belong to the set {0, 1, 2, 3, . .. 9} then log1o10- a+ 10b+ 10'c
10-h 102
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 [EAMCET 05]
15. log. t64 48 =
1) 0 2) 1 3)-1 4) 2

l6, If log, b = c, then log1/, b = [EAMCET 86]

1)c 2) -c 3) 1/c 4) none
 Intermediate Mathematics 1A
532

17.
log, x log, x
log, x + log, x
4) log, ab
2) log, x 3) logab x
1) log, a

18. If log (a + b) =log a +log b, then a =

b
3) b-1 4) 1-b
1)b 2)

[EAMCET 95]
19. If log2 + log a + log b= log (a + 5), then 4) a = 10, b =2
)a=b 2) a=-b 3) a= 2, b= 0

20. Ifa + 45 12ab, then log(a + 2b) = [EAMCET 871

b
); log a+ log b - log 2) 2) log+log 2 + log 2

3); (log a+log b+4log 2) 4)-2 (log a- log b + 4 log 2)

21. Ifa=b'=c and x, v,z are in G.P., then (EMCET 85]

1)log b = log, c 2) log, c= log, a 3) log,b = log, b 4) log, a=log. b
22. Ifx = log,bc, y = log, ca, z=log, ab, then xyz = (EAMCET 931
1) x+y tz 2) x +y +z+ 1 3) x +y +z +2 4) x+y+z+3
23. Ifx=1 + log, bc, y= 1 + log, ca, z=1+log, ab, then xyz =
1) 1 2) xy +yz+ zx 3) x +y +z 4) x +y+z+2
24. If a =1 +log, yz, b=1+log, zx, C=1+ log, xy then ab+ bc + ca
= [EAMCET 98]
1) 0 2) 2abc 3) a +b²+ 4) abc
25. (ry)g ) (yz)o8 0 (zx)"s (e) =
1)0 2) log x + log y + log z 3) log x log y log z 4) og (/) Jog (:/*)Jog (w/y)
26 IrogalogDog hen a b' =
b-c a-b

1)0 2) a +b +c 3) abc 4) (a- b) (b- c) (c-a)

log x log y log z
27. Ifb-c
C-4 a-b
then eyt zat b
1)0 2) abc
3) xyz 4) a be
28. Ifog log 3_log 5
b-c C-a a-b' then 2" 35=
1) 5 2) 7
3) 8 4) 1
29. If a, b, c aredifferent positive real
(log, a log, a - log, a) +(log, numbers di ferent from 1 such that
blog, b- log, b) +
(log, clog, c - logo c) = 0then abe
Logarithms
533

1)0 2) 1 3) -1 4) none [iuT 76]

0.
If log10 343 =2-5353 then the least positive integer n such that 7>10 is
1) 2 2)4 3) 6 4) 7 [uT 75, EMCET 85]

1. If a, b are the lengths of sides and c is the length of hypotenuse of aright angled
triangle, then
log. + d+ log.-,a
loge+ a loge-, a
1) 0 2) 1 3)- 1 4) 2
2 Ifa,b, c are in G.P. then log, 10,log,, 10, log,10 are in (EAMCET 86]
1)) A.P. 2) G.P. 3) H.P. 4) none

3. IfS' = (0-5)' =1000, then 1/x - 1/y= (EAMCET 2000]

1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 1/3 1) 1/4

4. If x=logo1 0-001l, y= log, 81, then Vx - 2Vy = (EAMCET 01]

1) 3 v2 2) N3 -2 3) V2 - 1 4) V2 -2
5. Iflog,(log, x) =, then x = [EAMCET 96C]
1) 3 2)4 3) 9 4) 12

36. log,7 (log, x) = 1/3’ x= (EAMCET 04]

1) 3 2) 6 3)9 4) 27

37. If log, x+ logs X+ logz5 X=7/4, then x=

1) 5 2) 25 3) 125 4) 2

38. If log, x + log, 2 = 10/3 = log, y+ log, 2 and x *y, then x +y= [EAMCET 94]
3) 37/6 4) none
1)2 2) 65/8
log16x + log,6y=2
39. If log, x + log y+ log z=2, log, y+ logg z+ log x=2, log, z +
then (x, y,z) =
(27 2 32\ 4)
(27 32
2) 3)g33,
40. The number of solutions of logosecr sin x > 0 is
2) 1 3) 2 4) o
l) 0
log,, x +t... =2, then x=
*1. If log,o X+logo Vx + log,o x +
3) 100 4) 5
1) 2 2) 10
in A.P and x# 1,then (ln)om = [Roorkee 81]
Te. If log, x, log,, x, log, x are 4) n'
1) n 2) n' 3) n
then a, b, c are in
3, If log (a + c) + log (a - 2b + c) =2 log (a - c),
3) H.P 4) none
1)A.P 2) G.P
534 Intermediate Mathematics 1A

44. If log, 5, log,.5,

3-4 log,. +7/2 5are in H.P, then x = [EAMCET 9E
96C)
1) 1 2) 3) 3 4)4
45. If logos (-1)< loge(r - 1), then x lies in the interval rUT 85, EAMCET 871
1) (1, 2) 2) [1, 2] 3)(- o, 1) 4) (2, o)
46. Iflog 2 = a, log 3 = b, log 7 =c and 6 = 7**, then x= [EAMCET 021
46 4c 4 4b
1) 2) 3) 4)
C+a a+b--c C-q-b a+b-c
47. The number log, 7 is (IIT 901
1) an integer 2) a rational number 3) an irrational number 4) a primne number
48. If0<a<x, then minimum value of | log, x +log, a| is (IIT 84]
1)2 2) 3 3) 5 4) 8
49. If x>1, then the least value of 2logio x- log, 0-01 is IIT 80)
1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
50. 0-0001 <n<0-001’ (EAMCET 96]
1) 4< log n<-3 2) -3< log n<-2 3)-2 < log n<- 1 4) 5< log n<- 4
51. The number of digits in 3", given that log03 =0-477is (EAMCET' 97]
1) 20 2) 21 3) 22 4) 23
52. If log,, 2=0.3010, log103 =0-4771, then the number of digits in (21° 3y2 is
1)106 2) 107 3) 108 4) 109
53. If log 87-5 = 1-9421, then the number of digits in (875)" is [CEE 76]
1)30 2) 29 3) 20 4) 19
54. If log,, 3 = 0-4771, then the position of first significant figure in 81-2 is
1) 46 2) 47 3) 48 4) 49

ANSWERS
1.1 2.1 3.3 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.3 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 14.4 15.2
16.2 17.3 18.3 19.1 20.3 21.4 22.3 23.2 24.4 25.4 26.3 29.2 30.3
27.3 28.4
314 32.3 33.3 34.3 35.3 36.4 37.1 38.4 39.1 40.1 41.2 42.2 43.3 44.2 45.4
46.2 47.3 48.1 49.2 50.1 51.1 52.3 53.1 54.3