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Difference Between RDBMS and MongoDB

RDBMS and MongoDB are two distinct database management systems, with RDBMS being a traditional relational model and MongoDB a flexible, schema-less NoSQL database. Key differences include data storage methods, scalability options, transaction handling, and query languages, with RDBMS focusing on structured data and complex relationships while MongoDB excels in handling unstructured data and scalability. MongoDB's document-based storage and automated backup features make it suitable for modern applications requiring high volume data management.

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3 views3 pages

Difference Between RDBMS and MongoDB

RDBMS and MongoDB are two distinct database management systems, with RDBMS being a traditional relational model and MongoDB a flexible, schema-less NoSQL database. Key differences include data storage methods, scalability options, transaction handling, and query languages, with RDBMS focusing on structured data and complex relationships while MongoDB excels in handling unstructured data and scalability. MongoDB's document-based storage and automated backup features make it suitable for modern applications requiring high volume data management.

Uploaded by

dhanushree.c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Difference between RDBMS and

MongoDB
Both RDBMS and MongoDB are widely used database management
systems, but they differ significantly in how they store, manage,
and retrieve data. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) is a
traditional approach to database management, while MongoDB is
a NoSQL (Non-relational) database known for
its flexibility and scalability.
In this article, we will explore the differences between RDBMS and
MongoDB, their features, advantages, and best use cases for each system.
Difference Between RDBMS and MongoDB
Here is a detailed comparison of RDBMS and MongoDB based on various
features:
Feature RDBMS MongoDB

Type of Non-relational, document-oriented


Relational database
Database database

Stores data in tables with rows Stores data in flexible JSON-like


Data Storage
and columns documents (BSON)

Schema Fixed, predefined schema Schema-less, dynamic schema

Vertically scalable (increase Horizontally scalable (add more


Scalability
resources like CPU/RAM) servers to handle increased load)

Focuses on ACID properties Focuses on CAP theorem


Transactions &
(Atomicity, Consistency, (Consistency, Availability, Partition
ACID
Isolation, Durability) tolerance)

Joins Supports complex joins Does not support complex joins


Feature RDBMS MongoDB

Data Format Row-based storage Document-based storage

Slower compared to MongoDB Faster, particularly for handling


Performance
for large datasets large-scale data

High level of information Provides strong security features, but


Security
security not as robust as RDBMS

Query Uses JSON-like query language with


Uses SQL for querying
Language support for SQL

Highly flexible, suitable for agile


Less flexible for changes in
Flexibility development and evolving data
data structure
models

Support for Supports extensive indexing on any


Limited indexing options
Indexing field in the document

Suitable for structured data Best for handling unstructured or


Complexity
with well-defined relationships semi-structured data

Backup and Backup and recovery options Automated backup and recovery
Recovery are manual options available

Can be deployed on-premises Cloud-native and supports multi-


Deployment
or cloud cloud deployment

Best for applications with Ideal for handling large-scale,


Suitability complex relationships and unstructured data and applications
structured data with high scalability needs

What is MongoDB?
MongoDB is an open-source document-oriented database used for high
volume data storage in a distributed, scalable manner. It falls under the
classification of a NoSQL category, which means it does not use
the traditional relational model with tables and rows.
Instead, MongoDB stores data in BSON (Binary JSON) format, which
is flexible and allows for schema-less data storage. MongoDB’s ability to
scale horizontally and handle high volumes of data makes it a popular
choice for modern applications.

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