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Module 12 Motherboard - 250129 - 220445

The document provides an overview of computer memory and motherboard components, emphasizing the role of RAM and virtual memory in system performance. It details various ports and connectors on the motherboard, including USB, HDMI, and audio ports, and their functions in connecting peripherals. Additionally, it highlights the importance of the motherboard as the central hub for communication between computer components.

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Harish Kiran
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views36 pages

Module 12 Motherboard - 250129 - 220445

The document provides an overview of computer memory and motherboard components, emphasizing the role of RAM and virtual memory in system performance. It details various ports and connectors on the motherboard, including USB, HDMI, and audio ports, and their functions in connecting peripherals. Additionally, it highlights the importance of the motherboard as the central hub for communication between computer components.

Uploaded by

Harish Kiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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O F

N S
TI O O M
D A : F R
N G
FOU PUTIN ARE B
M W W E
CO ARD T O
H A LS
N T I N
E I G
ESS DES
r ch y:
1 hiera -
u l e o ry ar d
Mod Mem otherb o
r y - H D Ds,
M e mo o r y, M evices- evice
C P U, m em ge d and d Boot
– a l o r a
d w are , v irtu ces, St ation ar e -
ar M de v i ic w
te r H e , RA I/O m un Firm
p u c h - o m –
Com ers, ca ipheral
s
I/ O
c
B u ses
st r s, –
regi uter Pe l drive e cards
p a c
Com , optic , Interfa
s t
SSD gemen
a
man ss
e
proc
2
MEMORY
02 Computers have lots of memory
but no imagination
y
u s ed b
i que er of
or y c h n
nt te n for the ically
u s
M e m m e
u a l an age i l l u sio p hys
Virt
n i s
em ory m reate a n what m s or
m to c t h a r a
ory is a ystems y (RAM) er prog AM is
l m em ting s em or un larg sical R
a r hy
V irtu n opera main m l i t y to h e p

o d er rg er h e abi ven if t
l a t
m
v i n ga m w ith
e o u sly, e
ha b le. e
syst imultan
i l a he
ava vides t a m ss
o r
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t pr
p l e prog
ti
mul d.
e
limit
4
v i rtual
as
r SSD
m o ry d
o
disk ile.
l M e t h e h a r
a g ef
ata
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Virt
a rt e ed
u ses p wap spa
c
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e
sy stem as a s s f requ when ne
s
erating known s f e rs le s them
p is tran etrieve
The o ry. This O S

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ul l , the sk and r
m f i
R A M is to the d
e n the RAM
h o m
● W ges) fr
(p a

5
ag es.
dp
m ory k s calle
l Me e bloc
irtua i x ed -s i z
s i z e . ar e on
V d i n to f s a me d w hich
e
i s d ivide e s of th R A M an
e m ory t o fram s a re in a p age
i r tu al m i d e d in h p age n R AM,
v c i
● V M is di o f whi rr e n tly
into
e R A ra c k b l e. t c u s i t
h t a is no load
● T k e eps p a ge t a t n d
T
S
he O k using
a
d ata th e d isk a
est s m th

h e dis r e q u f ro
t am age age.
o g r d p
I f a pr curs. e q u ir e
s t i n gp
oc he r ex i

au l t v es t g a n
f
S r etrie replacin 6

T he O ossibly
● ,p
RAM
m ory v e n if
l Me u sly, e
ical
i r t ua u ltan
e o
t h ep h y s
V t o
s i
run ts exce
m e d

i c a t ions iremen M,
g e s p p l e q u n R A
d vanta u l t iple
a
em ory r t o be i
● A w s m e d m n e ed
s p ace,
○ A
llo
o m bin o g ram m ory
r c p r e
thei r t s of a i r t ual m
RAM
.
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a c t s p a i t s ai l a
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○ O ucing
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o p e y a n n p ns.
red a m ur i t y t h a a t i o
h p rogr tter sec m e mor x applic
○ E
ac
i d i n g be e m ore comple 7

prov c a n us d more
og rams rger an
r g la
○ P b l i n
ena
Motherboard
03 Computer’s central nervous
system
a r d ? ) in a all
rbo C B
e d (P etween
o t h b o
cuit ication
ar b
s a M c i r
t i i nted ommun
Wha
p r
m ain l i n gc . and
t h e a b m e r
oa rd is an d en e syste n g pow
i
ot herb necting nts of th i s t r ibut .
he m ter, con mpone t er, d unicate
● T pu co p u
com ssential h e com comm
t o
the
e
o n e of nents t
e b ackb compo
ts a s th rdware
● A
c
w i ng ha
allo

9
Motherboard
Components
P orts
t o r s&
c
o nne
n e lC
k P a
Ba c

such
e v ices
al d
e x t er n
rt s etc.
o o
pu ter t , PS/2 p
h e com et ports
t
ec t ing , Ethern
or c onn p orts
rts f rts, US B
p o
s and di o po
r 11

n n ecto orts, au
Co play p
is
as d
or t s
r s &P
c t o
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V k n o m pu
● A
lso
n d to: c t) o n com
e e or t
cabl ect one input p VGA por
C onn on (PC n d to:
isi re
telev ect othe low)

onn age be
● C im
(see

12
Back Panel Connectors & Ports

DVI Port & Connector


● DVI is a video interface used to connect
monitors, projectors, and other display devices
to a computer. It supports both analog and
digital video signals over a single connector)

13
or t s
s &P
ec t or
o nn
ne lC
Pa edia nnect
Back n n
r l t i m
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o
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n e) p eo dev i PC
● A r fa c ou r
Inte and vid cable. n n ect y
o o
audi a single DMI to c
g
usin an use H jector.
Y ou c r, or pro
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mon

14
or t s
s &P
ec t or
o nn
ne lC
k Pa tor
Bac n e c
I N con use to
t m ini- D
n d mo
r
PS/2
po
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p o rt is ng key nal ith
S / 2 c t i rs o
T he P r conne I B M Pe
t er s, w

used
fo
o m the compu
C e sf r
s o nal
a P me co m
s o f per
i n 1987
I t s na /2 serie roduced

Syst
em
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i t e
whic
h
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rp l e PS ouse
P u r t : m 15

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t h f n e
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soc i n fu et co b ec , r out
a r n a n s
T he m an ethe ctions c hes, hub rs and
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c h 16

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21
Northbridge Chipset

● The northbridge is a chip that is part of


a computer's motherboard, and it plays
a crucial role in connecting the
processor, memory, and high-speed
peripherals.

● The northbridge acts as a


01 “ * *- GSS2E52Lr
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computer system, including the
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memory, graphics card, and some


peripheral devices.
22
Southbridge Chipset

● The southbridge's main purpose is to


handle the input/output (I/O) functions
of the computer.
● It acts as a bridge between the central
processing unit (CPU) and other
peripheral devices, facilitating
communication and data transfer.
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23
t,
C P U slo
as a n a
c k et w n
kno betwee it
So t, a ls o n un
CPU c k e ec ti o s i n g
C P U so al conn proces
● A
p h ysic central rboard.
is a ter's mothe
o m p u
i t s a l l ed or
c
P U ) and b e inst
(C
C P U to ering.
s t he ut s old
I t allow d witho
● ace
repl

24
IDE Connector

● Integrated Drive Electronics


● Connects to older hard drive disks and
optical drives for data transfer. See
image above for a close-up view.

● Have been replaced over by SATA


connectors

25
tors ter the
ec p u
Conn ) is
m
a co llows for
TA ATA at a torage
SA A TA
ri
(Se andard
a
t
l t h
w e e ns
rives and
S c e s b et k d
● rfa ta is ),
inte er of da s hard d s (SSDs
sf a ve ter's
tran es, such tate dri p u
c -s m
devi s), solid and a co
D ,
(HD l drives r i ves,
i c a d . d
opt erboar rd disk es for
mot
h
er n h a
c a l driv
t o mod nd opti
s a
o n nect drives
● C d state er.
l i
so
t r ansf 26

data
rs o na
n ecto ld
ots o n
l cal c that ho
S y s i
RAM M slo t s a re ph erboard RAM)
m oth mory (
● R A
p u ter ' s
e ss Me t o t al of
com om Acc h a ve a ey are
d s h
Ran les. er b oard when t
u h rs
mod ally, mot two pai ay
yp i c s o r s m
● T
A M slot l. e rb oard and in
4R h a n ne m oth s l o ts,
-c d h t
dual high-en y as eig may be m, up
S ome as man s, there er syste
● ain er sp
cont comput erboard
r h
supe ple mot l. 27
l t i t a
mu slots to
to 32
- O x ide-
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Sl ots p l em en
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r
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Sem d batt e C MO
e . h
shap erboard er to t t system e, and
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mot vides po mportan e date, t
I t pro tores i h as th C MOS
● h s uc h e
whic ation s ings in t
rm sett
info are
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hard ory.
mem
28
r r is a
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Pow ot he r b o
p p lie t s . t h e ATX
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24-p ower su onnecto , PCIe po
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e
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29
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AT Mo T m o i n y p i c a i s now
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● F s : s lots e xte s. and
t u re s i o n a n d P U n s ,
● F
ea e x pan e G PUs h - e nd C r ks tatio
e l
○ M
or
m u ltip a n d hig r i g s , wo
s king
port ing 34

u p l o c a m
○ S r o verc a n ce g
o
I d eal f - p e rform

e s : High
as
U se C .
● ers
serv
a rd s
e r b o
t h ed) ed
f Mo gy E
x t e n d
oard
a i m
es o o l o e
oth ncy.
r b
T y p c ed Te chn
B T X m
ff icie f low
a n t h e t e a i r
rd (Bal t o ATX
,
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r n a tive ance an w i t h
o e ,
BTX M s a n alt perform m ATX

g ned a hermal r e n t fro
i
● D
es
p r ove
t
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to im o r: Sligh
F act o l i n g.
● F
orm oling.
o G P U co
and
c a nd i e n cy. a rg ely
U l
re s : f or CP
f o r effic i s now
ea t u o w t s d
● F t e r airfl p o nen p t ed an
et d co
m ado
35

○ B g e e l y
e a r ran n o t wid
○ R
s
s : I t wa
i ta tion d.
● L
im
o n t inue
disc
Thank
Th ank You!
You!
.
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