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Exceptional Handing in Python

The document provides an overview of exception handling in Python, including the basic structure of try-except blocks, raising exceptions, and handling specific error types such as ZeroDivisionError and ValueError. It demonstrates various scenarios, including nested try-except blocks and catching multiple exceptions. The examples illustrate how to handle errors gracefully and ensure that certain code executes regardless of exceptions.

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2 views7 pages

Exceptional Handing in Python

The document provides an overview of exception handling in Python, including the basic structure of try-except blocks, raising exceptions, and handling specific error types such as ZeroDivisionError and ValueError. It demonstrates various scenarios, including nested try-except blocks and catching multiple exceptions. The examples illustrate how to handle errors gracefully and ensure that certain code executes regardless of exceptions.

Uploaded by

mahalingamlikeplaying
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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exceptional handing in python

In [3]:

a=int(input("enter the number"))

b=int(input("enter the number"))

div=a/b

print(div)

enter the number4

enter the number2

2.0

basic structure of exceptional handling

try:

#code that may arise the exception

except exceptiontype:

#mentions the exception type occured for you

else:

#no exception normal print statement

finally:

#code that runs no matter what (option)

In [7]:

a=int(input("enter the number"))

b=int(input("enter the number"))

try:

div=a//b

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("the denominator should not be zero")

else:

print(div)

finally:

print("this block is always exceuted")

enter the number6


enter the number0

the denominator should not be zero

this block is always exceuted

raising an exception in the python program

In [10]:

def check_age(age):

if age<18:

raise ValueError("age must be atleast 18")

else:

print("age is valid")

try:

check_age(37)

except ValueError as e:

print(e)

age is valid

catching all exception with the particular exception

In [12]:

try:

result=10/int(input("enter a number"))

except exception as e:

print(f" ann error occured:{e}")

enter a numberabc

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

Cell In[12], line 2

1 try:

----> 2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))

3 except exception as e:

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abc'


During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

NameError Traceback (most recent call last)

Cell In[12], line 3

1 try:

2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))

----> 3 except exception as e:

4 print(f" ann error occured:{e}")

NameError: name 'exception' is not defined

handling index error for the list

In [16]:

try:

my_list=[1,2,3]

print(my_list[4])

except IndexError:

print("error: index is out of range")

error: index is out of range

handling multiple exceptions in one except block

In [18]:

try:

x=int(input("enter a number"))

result=10/x

except(ValueError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:

print("an error ocured:{e}")

enter a number0

an error ocured:{e}

catching and re-raising exception

In [26]:

def divide(a,b):
try:

return a/b

except ZeroDivisionError as e:

print("caught a zeroDivision error")

raise

try:

divide(10,0)

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("handled in the outer block")

caught a zeroDivision error

handled in the outer block

nested try-except block

In [31]:

try:

try:

x=int(input("enter a number"))

result=8/x

except ValueError:

print("invalid input.not a number")

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("cannot divide by zero")

else:

print(result)

enter a number0

cannot divide by zero

exceptional handing in python


In [3]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
div=a/b
print(div)
enter the number4
enter the number2
2.0

basic structure of exceptional handling


try:
#code that may arise the exception
except exceptiontype:
#mentions the exception type occured for you
else:
#no exception normal print statement
finally:
#code that runs no matter what (option)
In [7]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
try:
div=a//b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("the denominator should not be zero")
else:
print(div)
finally:
print("this block is always exceuted")

enter the number6


enter the number0
the denominator should not be zero
this block is always exceuted

raising an exception in the python program


In [10]:
def check_age(age):
if age<18:
raise ValueError("age must be atleast 18")
else:
print("age is valid")
try:
check_age(37)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
age is valid

catching all exception with the particular


exception
In [12]:
try:
result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
except exception as e:
print(f" ann error occured:{e}")
enter a numberabc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 2
1 try:
----> 2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
3 except exception as e:

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abc'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

NameError Traceback (most recent call last)


Cell In[12], line 3
1 try:
2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
----> 3 except exception as e:
4 print(f" ann error occured:{e}")

NameError: name 'exception' is not defined

handling index error for the list


In [16]:
try:
my_list=[1,2,3]
print(my_list[4])
except IndexError:
print("error: index is out of range")
error: index is out of range

handling multiple exceptions in one except block


In [18]:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=10/x
except(ValueError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:
print("an error ocured:{e}")
enter a number0
an error ocured:{e}

catching and re-raising exception


In [26]:
def divide(a,b):
try:
return a/b
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print("caught a zeroDivision error")
raise
try:
divide(10,0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("handled in the outer block")

caught a zeroDivision error


handled in the outer block

nested try-except block


In [31]:
try:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=8/x
except ValueError:
print("invalid input.not a number")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("cannot divide by zero")
else:
print(result)
enter a number0
cannot divide by zero

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