CHAPTER-1 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)

1. Let S be a relation on the set R of all real numbers and it is given by ( a , b ) ∈ S ⟺ ab ≥0 ,

then S is
(a) Symmetric and transitive only (b) Reflexive and symmetric
only (c) Transitive and reflexive only (d) Equivalence.

2. In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation?
(a) xRy ⟺ x ≤ y (b) xRy ⟺ x= y
(c) xRy ⟺ x− y is an even integer (d) xRy ⟺|x− y|is multiple of 3

3. Let A= { 1 , 2, 3 } , then number of relations on A containing (1,2) and (1,3) which are
reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

4. If R ={( x , y ) : x , yϵ Z , x 2+ y 2 ≤ 4 } is a relation in the set of integers then domain of R is

(a) { 0 , 1 ,2 } (b) {−2 ,−1 , 0 }
(c) {−2 ,−1 , 0 , 1 ,2 } (d) none of these

5. The function f : [−1 , 1 ] ⟶ [ −1 ,1 ]be a function given by f ( x )=x |x| then f is

(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE (2MARKS)

1. If f: R → R is the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, then show that f is a bijection.
2. Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = 2 , ∀ x ∈ R is neither one-one nor
x
x +1

3. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ (x – y) is
onto.

divisible by 5 is an equivalence relation.

HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) QUESTIONS
1. Let N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) if ad ( b+ c )=bc ( a+d ) . Prove that R is an equivalence relation.

2. Let A and B be two sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A defined by f ( a ,b )=( b , a ) is a

bijection.
3. Let a relation R on the set R of real numbers be defined as R = {(a, b) : 1+ab>0, for all
a,b∈ R} . Show that R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

CHAPTER-2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)

1. The value of tan-1{2cos( 2sin-1 ½)} is

3 1 
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 4
-1 -1
2. The value of cos (cos 2π/3) + sin ( sin 2π/3) is
2 4 
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c)  (d) 3

SHORT ANSWER TYPE (3MARKS)

1. Prove the following :

−1 4 −1 12 −1 33
cos + cos =cos
5 13 65

2. Prove that tan

−1
( √√1+1+x−x+ √√1−x )= 4 − 2 cos
1−x π 1 −1
x

CHAPTER-3 MATRICES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1 MARK EACH)

1. For which values of x and y, [ 3yx+1+7 5

2−3 x
=
0
8 ][ y−2
4 ]
−1 −1 −2 −2
a. x= , y=7 b. x= , y= c. x= , y=7 d . No solution
3 3 3 3

2. If A= [ cos α
sin α
−sin α
cos α ]
, then A+ A ' =I , then the value of α is
π π 3π
a. b. c. π d.
6 3 2

[] []
3 2
3. If A=[ 2 −3 4 ], B= 2 , X =[ 1 2 3 ] ∧Y = 3 ,then AB+ XY equals
2 4
a. [28] b. [24] c. 28 d. 24

4. A matrix A=[ aij ]3 ×3 is defined by

{
2 i+3 j ,i< j
a ij= 5 , i= j The number of elements in A which are more than 5 is
3 i−2 j , i> j
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

5. If A and B are matrices of same order, then (ABT-BAT) is a

 a. Skew-symmetric matrix b. Null matrix c. Symmetric matrix d. Unit
matrix

( i− j )2
6. A 2 ×2 matrix whose element a ij are given by a ij= is :
2

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
1 1 −1 1 −1
0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
a. b. c. d.
1 1 −1 1
0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2

[ ] [ ]
2 3 −5 2 −1
7. If A=¿ 1 4 9 and B= −3 4 , then value of a 11 b11 +a 22 b22 is
0 7 −2 1 2
a. 10 b. 15 c. 22 d. 25

8. If [ 2xx−− yy wz ]=[−10 54], then values of x and y are :

a. 2, 3 b. 2, 1 c. 1, 2 d. 3, 2

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE ( 2 MARKS )

1. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 2 with entries – 1 or 0 or 1 ?

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 0 x 1
0 y 0 −1 2
2. If 0 0 1 z = 1 , then find x + y + z .

3. If
[−21 −b2 ] [ a3 42 ] [ 51 60 ]
+ = , then find the value of a2 + b2 .

4. If A =
[−33 −33 ] and A2 = kA, then find the value of k.

[ 5 b ] [2 2 ]
T
a+b 2 6 5
5. If = , then what is the value of a?
ANSWER
Q .NO. 1 2 3 4 5
ANSWER 2 0 20 6 4

SHORT ANSWER TYPE (3MARKS)

1. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then find the value of (A – I)3 +(A + I)3 – 7A?

2.
[ ][
2 3 1 −3 −4 6
][
If 5 7 −2 4 = −9 x , then find value of x.
]
3.
2 −3
[ ]
Show that A = 3 4 satisfies the equation A2 – 6A – 17 = 0. Thus find A
−1
4. For the matrix A =
[ ]
3 2
1 1 2 −1
, find a and b such that A +aA+ bI =0 . Hence find A .
ANSWER
Q .NO. 1 2 3 4

[ ] [−1 3 ]
ANSWER A 13 1 4 3 a=−4 −1 1 −2
, A =
17 −3 2 b=1

LONG ANSWER TYPE (5 MARK EACH)

[ ]
α
0 −tan
2

1. Let A=
tan
α
2
0 and I=
[10 01 ] . Prove that
I+ A=( I−A )
[cossin αα −sin α
cosα ] .

2. Find the matrix P satisfying the matrix equation

[ ] [ ][ ]
3 2
7 5
P
−1 1 2 −1
=
−1 1 0 4 .

3. If A =
[ ]
2 3
−1 2 , then show that A2 – 4A+ 7I = 0. Hence find A5.

[ ][ ]
2 −1 1 3 1 −1
−1 2 −1 1 3 1
4 . Use the product 1 −1 2 −1 1 3 to solve 2x – y + z = –1, – x + 2y – z = 4, x – y
+ 2z = –3.
ANSWER
Q.NO. 1 2 3 4

[ ] [−118 ]
ANSWER To be −16 3 −93 x=1 y=2 z=-1
proved 31 −118
24 −5