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The document contains various grammar exercises focusing on past tenses, including multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank activities. It features examples related to storytelling, personal experiences, and film summaries, specifically referencing '12 Years a Slave.' The exercises aim to enhance understanding of verb forms and their correct usage in different contexts.
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B Circle the correct words.
Before | got to know Olivia, | had never met / had never been meeting such a sensitive person,
When Dan and Liam were kids, they would always fight / had always been fighting.
Ed was very worried because his younger brother was missing / had been missing all morning
My relatives used to live / would live in Saudi Arabia, but now they have relocated to the UK
Back in 2012, when she would graduate / graduated trom university, Mackenzie didn’t use to be / wouldn't
be very sociable.
| didn’t use to enjoy / wouldn't enjoy walking to work, but now | do.
Tom felt great; it was the first time he was travelling / had travelled by plane.
wean
40
© Read the article and choose the correct answers.
12 Years a Slave
12 Years a Slave is an award-winning flm that tells
the story of an African American called Solomon
Northup who (1) be a free man until one day in
1841 when his life (2) completely
Northup (3) __ in New York for years when one day,
two men (4) him a temporary job as a musician
in Washington, a place Northup (5) __ to before.
However, once they arrived, the two men (6) him
and sold him into slavery.
During the years that followed, Northup's life as a slave (7) _ unbearable. He was no longer a free man and had
to endure many years of humiliation andi cruelty. Northup was a slave for 12 years before he was finally rescued
and (8) __ the chance to go back to his family
Pair eI
1 a was b used to © had would
2 a changed b was changing © would change d_ had changed
3 a ined b would tive © had been living was living
4 a offered b were offering © had offered d_ used to offer
5 a had never gone b didn't go © wasn't going d_ had never been
6 a would drug b were drugging ¢ had been drugged dd Grugged
7 a became b was becoming © used to become d_ had been becoming
8 a washaving b had © had had d_ had been havingGrammar
D Complete the blogs with the correct form of the verbs. Use past tenses.
(Our most inspirational moments ~ which is yours?
always be never imagine notice play surt
:
Football player >)
My mest inspirational moment? It has to be the time when | first watched Pele playing football.
itq@) —____________ my dream to play football professionally. When I was
young, | (2) football in the living room and my mum would
always shout at me, One day, while | (3) SS the Internet, |
@ —_______ an advertisement for football trials. Amazingly, | was
‘successful and got a piace on a local team. Before that day, |(S)———_____
that my dream would come true. Now here | am, playing football for a living,
decide sing play start takepart tell
E Singer
© | wel, ital (6) = in the basement of my best friend's
~ | house. People (7) me that I had a good voice and one
© | cay, white!(@)_____________ one of my favourite songs and my friends
Sef Elle and Josh (9) — the guitar and the drums, it hit me!
= rr = there and then to give it shot. A few months
a F ater, my friends and | (11) —________ in this reality snow - and the
| EL restis history.
E buy change cut make neverdream teach talk walk watch
= chet
| | Watching Jamie Oliver on TV!
©} tga tearing to cook and then | (13)
i _____ Jamie's TV series and my life (14) =
© | for the better! twas exhausted, 1(15) ______________at the local college
€ all day and | was very hungry! There was hardly anything in the fridge, just a few basic things, and while |
ei) aot oe a slice of bread, Jamie (17)
about a really easy recipe. | (18)
to the comer shop, (19) the ingredients and
(20)____________________ myset some delicious pasta! Now | cook regularly for
family and friends and I've got myself a bit of a reputation,
UNIT 2 21Unit 2
E Choose the correct answers.
1 By the time Elisa __ at the theatre, the play
a arrived had already begun b had arrived / began
2 Every Saturday the athlete __ around the park to keep fit.
a used to run b was running
3 Our teacher _ about our results a few weeks before he __ them to us.
a. knew / was eiving b knew / gave
4 My colleague and |__ on the experiment for a year before we a solution.
a. were working / were finding b had been working / found
5 Once the burglar __ any jewellery he found, he __ out of the window to escape.
a had stolen / would jump stole / had jumped
6 The members of the audience __ to each other while Katrina _ her presentation,
a. were speaking / gave b were speaking / was giving
F Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs. Use past tenses.
Life lessons
Jake Edmonds (1) —___________ {always be)
the most popular boy on campus, there was no doubt about it. If
you had to describe him in a few words, you'd say he was attractive,
sociable and had a great sense of humour. Also, as he
Q (play) sports and winning
since he was a child, he had earned the respect of teachers and students
alike, He had it alll
At weekends, Jake was always busy. Why wouldn't he be? He had so
many friends and none of us (3)
(ever ask) what he got up to. What nobody realised, however, was that
he (4) ______ hide) a secret from all of us for a very long time,
One Saturday night, as we (5) (Walk) to our halls of residence after a
night out, we (6) as {notice} Jake running along the street. We
snout ris name, ran after him and even
(@) —___________ (cal him on his phone, but he didn’t answer. The following day, he
(@_—___ rete to discus it
To cut a long story short, we later found out that with the help of his grandmother, Jake
10) (reise) his little brother for a number of years. University during the
ay, homenork at night and playtime with his younger brother in the afternoons.
He (11) (use) the words embarrassed and dishonest to describe his
behaviour towards us. The only words we could think of were unselfish, mature and responsible. Jake
(12) ________ teach) us that things aren't always the way they seem and we in turn
showed him how important itis to confide in his friends.
22FCE in Action
Complete the second sentence so that it is similar in meaning to the first, using the word given. Do not
change the word given. Use between two and five words, including the word given.
1. Timothy interviewed the pilot and then wrote his article.
AFTER
Timothy wrote his article the pilot,
2. As children, my brother and I never got on with each other.
USE
As children, my brother and | ‘on with each other,
3 It started raining as soon as | got home.
BARELY
i SeelesS —__________ it started raining.
4 | fell and broke my arm during the football match.
WHILE
{fell and broke my arm gta,
5 | had never visited the Spanish Steps in Rome before.
To
It was the first time ___ the Spanish Steps in Rome.
6 Inthe summer, she usually got up early in the mornings and went for a sivim,
WOULD
Inthe summer, she =.
early in the mornings and go for a swim.
TTTeTeTe errr en TRE TT TT ERE nnnT nn aT TTT rrrTeTT rT TT Tn rn eneneRRrrrnrnenenrnerersnrerreTErrrnrey:
UNIT 2 2324,
Unit 2
"
Grammar
| didn’t recognise Jack; he so tall since | had last
seen him.
ECCE in Action
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.
Before | saw the film Gravity, | ___so interested
in space!
a never was
10
b had never been
© would never be
d_ was never being
My family and |____ the possibility of moving abroad
long before | got a job in the UK,
a were discussing
b had to discuss
© had been discussing
discussed
By the time Harriet decided to travel with us, we
our flights.
a. had already booked
b had booked already
© already booked
d_ booked already
|__ in London for five years when the company 1
work for offered me a job in Cyprus.
a was living
b had been living
© would live
d lived
By the time Andrew got home, his wife —_ dinner.
a was already eaten
b had already eaten
¢ had already been eating
did already eat
‘How long for when the storm broke?”
‘About an hour!
were they sailing b_ they had been salling
¢ had they been sailing d_ they had sailed
The security guard wes watching the fans while the
tennis player autographs.
a. had been signing b had signed
© was signing was signed
‘When | was at school, students __ their teachers
more than they do today.
a were respecting,
© had respected
b used to respect
d_ had been respecting
— chemistry lessons at school?
a Were you enjoying b_ Had you enjoyed
¢ Would you enjoy” Did you use to enjoy
Oliver and Betty hardly knew each other when
they to get married
a. had decided
© were deciding
b decided
d_ had been deciding
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
was growing
b grew
© had grown
had been grown
‘Did you get there in time?’
‘Yes. As soon as we__, the races began’
a did arrive
b would arrive
© were arriving
d_ had arrived
By the time Sally __ the stairs to the fifteenth floor,
the lift had been fixed.
a dlimbed
b would climb
© used to climb
was climbing
How long ___ the robbery for before they actually
went ahead with it?
had the thieves been planning
did the thieves plan
¢ did the thieves use to plan
d_ would the thieves plan
— 10 hip hop music in the 90s?
a Were people dancing
Did people use to dance
¢ Had people danced
d_ People would dance
Patricia called me on my mobile phone, but at the
time, |___an email so I couldn't answer.
a wrote b had written
© was writing would write
During his career as a pilot, Dad to exotic
destinations
a was flying
© had flown
b would fly
d_ had been flying
— transferred to the Paris office when the new.
director arrived?
a Did you use to be
© Had you been
b You were
d_ Had you been getting -
‘The fog __ thicker and thicker and we were scared.
a was getting b would get
© had got d_ had been getting
‘As soon as __ the brochure, he decided to plan a
trip to Egypt.
a. he was reading
did he read
b he had read
d_ had ne read