TOPIC :
LIFE IN A BIG CITY IS BETTER FOR YOUNG
PEOPLE THAN THE TRADITIONAL LIFESTYLE
URBAN LIFE RURAL LIFE
GROUP MARK REMARKS
MEMBERS OF THE GROUP
Koué bi (Chief) Kouassi Éméry
Kokora Moké
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2
I. ADVANTAGES AND DRAWBACKS OF CITIES ........................................................................ 3
1) Advantages of cities ........................................................................................................ 3
a) Economic advantages .................................................................................................. 3
b) Cultural Diversity ......................................................................................................... 4
c) Modern social life ........................................................................................................ 5
d) Technological advantages............................................................................................ 7
e) Security and Health advantages .................................................................................. 8
2) Drawbacks of cities.......................................................................................................... 9
a) Economic disavantages................................................................................................ 9
b) Environmental problems ........................................................................................... 10
c) An uncomfortable and stressing life.......................................................................... 12
d) Health and security problems ................................................................................... 14
II. ADVANTAGES AND DRAWBACKS OF VILLAGES ................................................................ 15
1) Advantages of villages ................................................................................................... 15
a) Social advantages ...................................................................................................... 15
b) Environmental advantages ........................................................................................ 16
c) Economic advantages ................................................................................................ 17
2) Drawbacks of rural areas............................................................................................... 18
a) Less Employment opportunities ................................................................................ 18
b) Social problems.......................................................................................................... 18
c) Limited Entertainment and Technology .................................................................... 20
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 22
1
INTRODUCTION
A city is an urban center where a large number of people, infrastructures, and activities are
concentrated. Whereas, villages are geographic regions, often characterized by open
landscapes, low population density, and agricultural-based economies. Many things oppose
urban and rural areas
Between cities and villages, which place is better to live in ?
In the following of this presentation, we will talk about the advantages and drawbacks of life
in cities and in villages. Then, we’ll state our opinion about the better place to live between
cities and villages.
2
I. ADVANTAGES AND DRAWBACKS OF CITIES
1) Advantages of cities
Cities are often the center of economic, political, and cultural activity, and they offer a wide
range of amenities, services, and opportunities to their residents. Urban areas are often seen
as hubs of economic activity, cultural diversity, and convenience.
a) Economic advantages
• Access To Better Job Opportunities
One of the most significant advantages of living in a city is the wide range of job opportunities
available. Cities are typically home to a diverse range of businesses and industries large
corporations, government offices, and startups, offering a diverse range of employment
options. Whether you’re seeking career growth or higher-paying jobs, urban areas are often
the best places to find such opportunities. They provide more job opportunities for residents
than smaller towns or rural areas. This diversity also allows for a greater variety of jobs for
residents to choose from.
Moreover, Cities often have higher median incomes than smaller towns or rural areas,
providing residents with greater earning potential and financial stability.
The Orange Company in Abidjan
• Convenient Shopping And Dining
Urban areas offer a wide variety of shopping and dining options, from luxury boutiques to
local markets and international restaurants. Whether you’re looking for the latest fashion
trends or trying exotic cuisines, cities provide convenience and variety that are hard to find
elsewhere. This variety allows residents to easily find what they need and explore new places
to shop and eat.
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Clothing store
A supermarket
b) Cultural Diversity
Cities are melting pots of different cultures, attracting people from all walks of life. This
diversity offers residents the chance to experience a variety of cultural practices, languages,
and cuisines. Living in such a vibrant environment can broaden your perspectives and enrich
your life by exposing you to new ideas and traditions.
Cities often host a wide variety of festivals and events throughout the year, such as music
festivals, food festivals, and cultural celebrations. These events offer residents the opportunity
to experience new things and enjoy their city.
Cities are often home to significant cultural and historical landmarks, such as museums,
monuments, and theaters. Living in a city provides easy access to these attractions, allowing
you to explore history and culture without needing to travel far. This allows residents to easily
access and enjoy art, history, and music. This can be an enriching experience, especially for
those with a passion for learning and exploration.
The Museum of Outfits in Grand Bassam
The Culture Palace of Abidjan
4
c) Modern social life
• Access To Quality Education
Urban areas usually have better access to educational institutions, from renowned universities
to specialized trade schools. This access to high-quality education is a major draw for families
and individuals looking to invest in their future. Whether it’s primary education or advanced
degrees, cities often provide superior options compared to rural areas.
Family School Makoré University FHB at Abidjan
• Convenient Public Transportation
Cities typically have well-developed public transportation systems, including buses, trains, and
subways. This infrastructure makes it easier to get around without owning a car, reducing
commuting time and the stress of driving in traffic. Public transportation is also more
environmentally friendly, helping to reduce your carbon footprint.
This allows city residents to easily travel to work, school, or other destinations without
needing a personal vehicle.
Sotra Buses in Abidjan Trains in Paris
5
• Variety Of Entertainment Options
City life provides an endless array of entertainment options. Whether you’re interested in live
music, theater, sports events, or art galleries, urban areas have it all. The availability of diverse
cultural and entertainment venues ensures that there’s always something to do, whether
you’re looking for a night out or a quiet weekend activity. There are also hotels for those who
want to do a journey and attraction parks.
Disney Land Paris Cinema Pathé in Abidjan Sofitel Hotel Ivoire in
Abidjan
• Vibrant Nightlife
For those who enjoy a lively social scene, city life offers a vibrant nightlife. From bars and
nightclubs to late-night cafes and 24-hour eateries, urban areas provide endless opportunities
to socialize and enjoy life after dark. This vibrant atmosphere appeals to both young
professionals and those who love the excitement of city living.
A nightclub
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• Opportunities For Personal Growth
The fast-paced and dynamic nature of city life can push individuals out of their comfort zones,
encouraging personal and professional growth. Living in an environment where things are
constantly changing fosters adaptability, resilience, and creativity, helping you grow as a
person.
• Greater Access To Green Spaces
Many cities are now prioritizing green spaces, creating parks, nature reserves, and urban
gardens to enhance the quality of life for residents. While cities are often thought of as
concrete jungles, these spaces provide much-needed respite and offer opportunities for
outdoor activities, exercise, and relaxation.
A public park
The national Park of Banco in Abidjan
d) Technological advantages
• Networking Opportunities
Living in a city opens up numerous networking opportunities, both professional and personal.
Cities are hubs for conferences, social events, and industry meetups, where you can meet like-
minded people and potentially advance your career. This level of connectivity is often
unavailable in smaller towns or rural areas.
• Advanced Technological Infrastructure
Cities are usually at the forefront of technological advancements, providing residents with
faster internet, smart city services, and advanced utilities. This access to cutting-edge
technology can improve your daily life, whether through high-speed connectivity, energy-
efficient utilities, or modern public safety systems.
7
A TV antenna An Internet box
e) Security and Health advantages
• Better Healthcare Access
Cities typically offer better access to healthcare facilities, including specialized medical centers
and top-notch hospitals. This can be a crucial advantage in times of emergency or when
dealing with chronic health issues. Urban areas also tend to have more healthcare
professionals, making it easier to find doctors and specialists.
Angré CHU
Hospital Mère Enfant in Bingerville
• Increased Safety And Emergency Services
While cities can have their share of crime, they also benefit from advanced emergency
services. Police, fire departments, and medical services are usually more accessible and better
equipped to handle emergencies quickly. In the case of natural disasters or other crises, city
infrastructure is often designed to respond rapidly.
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A Police departement of Labé (Guinea city) A fire station
2) Drawbacks of cities
a) Economic disavantages
• High Cost Of Living
One of the most significant drawbacks of city life is the high cost of living. Rent, utilities,
groceries, and other daily expenses are typically much higher in urban areas compared to
suburban or rural environments. This can make it challenging for many people to afford basic
necessities, let alone enjoy the perks of city living.
High housing costs: The cost of housing in cities is often much higher than in smaller towns or
rural areas. The high cost can make it difficult for residents to find affordable housing,
especially for those on a fixed income or with limited financial resources.
Expensive goods and services: The cost of goods and services in cities can also be higher than
in other areas, making it more expensive for residents to purchase items such as groceries,
clothing, and entertainment.
Prices of houses in cities are very high
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• Housing Shortages
Finding affordable housing in cities can be a major challenge. High demand, limited space, and
rising property prices often lead to housing shortages, forcing people to live in smaller, more
expensive accommodations. This issue is particularly acute in major metropolitan areas,
where affordable housing options are scarce.
The development of slums caused by housing
shortages
• Increased Competition For Resources
Cities are highly competitive environments, whether it’s for jobs, housing, or educational
opportunities. This competition can be exhausting, as residents must constantly strive to
secure the best resources. High demand for limited resources can also drive up costs and
create inequality.
b) Environmental problems
• Pollution
Urban areas tend to suffer from higher levels of pollution, including air, water, and noise
pollution. Industrial activities, heavy traffic, and densely packed populations contribute to
poor air quality, which can negatively affect health, especially for those with respiratory
conditions. Noise pollution can also be an issue, making it harder to find peace and quiet.
Cities often have higher levels of air pollution than other areas, which can be a harmful
drawback to residents' health and the environment. City life comes with a constant barrage
of noise, from traffic and construction to sirens and nightlife. This noise pollution can be
overwhelming and disruptive, making it difficult to sleep or concentrate. Over time, exposure
to constant noise can also negatively impact mental health and well-being.
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Air pollution Water pollution Land pollution
• Lack Of Nature
While some cities have green spaces, the overall lack of nature can be disheartening for those
who prefer a more rural lifestyle. Concrete buildings and busy streets dominate the landscape,
making it for residents harder to find and enjoy peaceful natural surroundings. This lack of
connection to nature can lead to feelings of isolation or a craving for more outdoor activities.
Barcelona city has a great lack of
green spaces
• Traffic Congestion
Traffic congestion is a major issue in most cities, leading to long commute times and
frustration for drivers. The heavy volume of vehicles on the road, combined with frequent
roadworks and accidents, can make driving in the city a stressful and time-consuming task.
Even with public transportation, delays and overcrowding are common.
These traffic congestions causes noise pollution, which can make it difficult for residents to
get around and enjoy peace and quiet in their own homes.
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A traffic jam
c) An uncomfortable and stressing life
• Overcrowding
Cities are often densely populated, leading to overcrowding in public spaces, transportation
systems, and even housing. This congestion can lead to long commutes, packed public
transport, and a general sense of claustrophobia. Overcrowding can also put a strain on public
services and infrastructure.
Crowds in Lagos markets
• Limited Privacy
Living in a city often means sacrificing privacy. With neighbors in close proximity and public
spaces crowded, it can feel like you’re always surrounded by people. Apartment living, in
particular, offers little in the way of seclusion, and the constant activity of city life can leave
residents with limited personal space and privacy, with little room for solitude. This can be
especially challenging for those who are used to more open and spacious living environments.
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• Social Isolation Despite Crowds
Ironically, despite being surrounded by millions of people, city dwellers can often feel socially
isolated. The fast-paced nature of urban life, coupled with long work hours, can make it
challenging to build meaningful relationships. Many city residents report feeling lonely, even
though they are constantly in the presence of others.
• Stressful And Fast-Paced Lifestyle
City life is often associated with a fast-paced, stressful lifestyle. The hustle and bustle of urban
living can lead to burnout, as residents juggle long work hours, social commitments, and daily
responsibilities. This high-stress environment can have a negative impact on mental and
physical health.
• Longer Working Hours
Many urban professionals find themselves working longer hours due to the competitive
nature of city jobs. The pressure to succeed, combined with the high cost of living, often
pushes city dwellers to work harder, leaving less time for leisure and personal life. This work-
life imbalance can lead to burnout and decreased quality of life.
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d) Health and security problems
• Health Risks Associated With Urban Living
The fast-paced, stressful environment of city life, combined with pollution and limited access
to nature, can lead to various health problems. Higher levels of stress, poor air quality, and
less time for physical activity can contribute to both physical and mental health issues. Urban
living may exacerbate conditions like asthma, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease.
• High Crime Rates In Certain Areas
While cities can offer advanced security services, some urban areas are prone to higher crime
rates, particularly in certain neighborhoods. Petty crimes like theft, vandalism, and mugging
can be more prevalent in cities, making it important for residents to be vigilant and take safety
precautions.
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II. ADVANTAGES AND DRAWBACKS OF
VILLAGES
1) Advantages of villages
One of the main advantages of living in a rural area is the abundance of open space. Unlike
urban areas where space is limited and living spaces can be cramped, rural areas tend to offer
more living space for individuals and families. This can be especially appealing for those who
value privacy and enjoy having a large backyard or garden. Moreover, rural residents often
have the opportunity to live in homes that are surrounded by natural beauty, such as
picturesque landscapes and lush greenery.
Rural areas offer a unique lifestyle, characterized by slower pace, connection to nature, and a
strong sense of community
a) Social advantages
• Peaceful life
Perhaps the most commonly cited advantage of rural life is the peaceful and relaxed
environment. Away from the constant noise and frenetic pace of cities, rural areas offer a
slower rhythm of life, which can significantly reduce stress and anxiety levels. The absence of
constant traffic and dense populations allows for a more serene and mindful existence, it
makes commuting and travel more comfortable and less time-consuming.
Rural areas are known for their tranquility and peace. There is less noise pollution, which can
lead to a quieter and more relaxed lifestyle.
Peaceful life of a family in the countryside
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• Strong Sense of Community
With smaller populations compared to big cities, rural areas are often characterized by tight-
knit communities, where residents know each other and frequently engage in social activities.
This sense of community can provide a feeling of belonging, mutual support, and shared
identity, creating a welcoming atmosphere for newcomers. It can be particularly important
for individuals seeking a strong social connection.
We can also notice the traditional festivals in rural communities that reinforce social relations,
for example the « yam festival » and « Paquinou » in Akan villages.
Village community reunion at the house
of the chief Paquinou
• More secure life
Compared to urban areas, rural areas generally experience lower crime rates. This increased
safety contributes to a sense of security and peace of mind for residents, and also often leads
to lower insurance costs.
Rural areas typically have lower crime rates than urban areas, contributing to a greater sense
of safety and security.
b) Environmental advantages
Living in a rural area means being surrounded by nature. Access to open spaces, forests, fields,
lakes and waterways. Rural areas often have cleaner air and water, contributing to better
overall environmental quality and health.
It provides countless opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife
observation. This close proximity to nature promotes physical activity and provides a calming
effect on mental well-being. It also allows for a greater appreciation of the natural world.
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Village landscapes
c) Economic advantages
• Low cost of living
In most cases, the cost of living in rural areas is significantly lower than in urban
centers. Housing is often more affordable, with more land available for purchase or rent at a
lower price. Food prices may also be lower due to local farming and less distribution costs.
Furthermore, car insurance rates are typically lower due to the decreased traffic and lower
crime rates. It allows individuals to stretch their income further and enjoy a higher quality of
life without breaking the bank. It is an attractive option for individuals on a tight budget.
Comparison of the cost of living in city
and in countryside
• Agricultural Opportunities
Rural areas are usually the heart of agriculture and rearing, offering opportunities for farming
and related businesses.
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Agricultural activities in villages
2) Drawbacks of rural areas
One of the most significant drawbacks of rural living is the limited access to essential services.
This includes healthcare facilities, with fewer hospitals and specialized doctors.
There can also be a lack of public transportation, making it difficult for people to get to jobs,
appointments, and social events. Infrastructural limitations, including reliable internet access,
can also hinder communication and everyday tasks.
.However, they also present challenges related to access to services, economic opportunities,
and social amenities. Understanding these contrasting aspects is crucial for anyone
considering a move or simply curious about the reality of life away from urban centers.
a) Less Employment opportunities
Job opportunities are often scarce in rural areas. The economy is generally less diverse, with
many jobs centered around agriculture or small businesses. This lack of opportunities can lead
to unemployment, low wages, and the need for residents to commute long distances for work.
Rural areas often have fewer job opportunities, particularly in specialized fields or industries,
which may require residents to commute to urban centers for work.
b) Social problems
Access to healthcare, education, and other essential services may be limited or require longer
travel distances.
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• Social Isolation
While strong community bonds can be a positive aspect of rural life, the lack of social diversity
and limited opportunities for social interaction can also lead to isolation. Especially for those
who move from bustling cities, the smaller social circles and fewer opportunities for meeting
new people can be difficult.
Lonely lady in a village
• Limited Public Transportation
<
Public transportation options are often limited or nonexistent in rural areas, making it
necessary to own a car for mobility. Sometimes, villagers need to use lorries or carts carried
by horses, donkeys or goats.
Rural means of transport
• Educational Limitations
Rural areas can suffer from a lack of resources and quality in education. Smaller schools with
limited course options and a scarcity of specialized teachers are often found in more remote
areas. This can negatively impact the educational development of the children living in rural
communities. Rural schools may have fewer resources and extracurricular activities,
potentially affecting the quality of education for students.
19
Rural school life
class
• Healthcare Challenges
Access to healthcare can be a major concern in rural communities. There are typically fewer
hospitals, specialized medical professionals, and readily available emergency services. This
often leads to delays in accessing necessary treatment, especially in urgent and critical
situations.
Healthcare facilities and specialists may be scarce in rural areas, leading to longer travel times
for medical care.
Inside a rural hospital
c) Limited Entertainment and Technology
• Lack of Entertainment and Cultural Activities
Rural areas tend to have fewer options for entertainment and leisure activities. There might
be fewer restaurants, theaters, shopping centers, and cultural venues. This can be a significant
drawback for people who enjoy a wide variety of entertainment and cultural experiences.
20
There are fewer restaurants, cultural events, and recreational facilities compared to urban
areas. Residents of rural areas may need to travel long distances to reach shopping centers,
entertainment venues, and healthcare facilities.
• Technological Limitations
Rural areas may lack access to high-speed internet and modern technology, which can hinder
communication and economic opportunities.
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CONCLUSION
To summarize, both living in cities and in villages have their own advantages and
disanvantages. For that reason, deciding whether to live in a rural area or an urban area
ultimately comes down to personal preference.
Some individuals thrive in the peacefulness and beauty of rural areas, while others enjoy the
bustling energy and opportunities that big cities offer. It is important to consider factors such
as job prospects, access to amenities, and your desired lifestyle before making a decision.
If you value spacious living, close-knit communities, and a slower pace of life, then rural living
may be the perfect fit for you. On the other hand, if you prioritize access to a wide range of
amenities, job opportunities, and a vibrant social scene, then urban living may be more
suitable. Ultimately, the decision should be based on what aligns with your personal
preferences, goals, and priorities.
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