mqkÍlaIK science wasantha sir

chemistry
jHqy.; rpkd

01' keue;s f,dayh yd iïnkaO m%;sl%shd folla my; olajd we;'

Tlaiscka jdhqj r;a lsrSu (iqÿ meye;s l=vls)

ue.akSishï laf,darhsâ (c,Sh ødjKhls) + (wj¾K jdhqjls)

(i) yd y÷kdf.k tajdfha kdu fyda ridhksl iQ;% fyda ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

………………………………….. …………………………………..

………………………………….. …………………………………..
(ii) ixfhda.fhys mj;sk whksl wdldrh fõ' tu ixfhda.fha Tlaiscka mj;sk whksl
wdldrh oelafjk ridhksl ixfla;h ,shkak' ……………………………………………

(iii) w,am jYfhka c,fha ødjH fõ' tu c,Sh ødjKhg ,sÜuia m;% fhdod mßlaId lsÍfï §
j¾K úm¾hdihla olajkafka l=uk j¾Kfhka hq;= ,sÜuia m;% o? ………………………
^2020&

02' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fojeks wdj¾;fha uQ,øjHj, ixfla; ms<sfj,ska my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

(i) my; tla tla m%ldYhg wod< uQ,øjHfha ixfla;h by; j.=fjka f;dard § we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'

(a) Wmßu m<uq whKslrk Yla;sfhka hqla; fõ' ……………

(b) wju úoHq;a RK;dfjka hqla; fõ' ……………

(c) Èhuka;s tla nyqrEmS wdldrhla fõ' ……………

(d) mrudKq w;r ;%s;aj nkaOkhla iys; oaú mrudKql wKq f,i mj;S ……………

(e) oaú mrudKql wKq fukau ;%smrudKql wKq f,i o jdhqf.da,fha mj;S ……………

(ii) yd hk uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fhaa iQ;%h ,shkak'

(iii) my; whk w;=ßka yd hk uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fhaa wka;¾.;

legdhkh yd wekdhkh f;dard tajd háka bß w¢kak'

^2019
^2019&& 1
03' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysgk uQ,øjH lsysmhla yd tajdfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdihka my; § we;' uQ,øjH i|yd
§ we;s ixfla; tajdfha iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ'

uQ,øjHh bf,lafg%dak
úkHdih
L 2, 6
M 2, 8
Q 2, 8, 1
R 2, 8, 6
T 2, 8, 8, 2

by; i|yka f;dr;=re weiqfrka my; § we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak' (ms<s;=re ,sùfï § wod< ia:dkj,
by; § we;s ixfla; fhdod.kak')
i' Q ys mrudKql l%udxlh lSho@ …………………………………………………..
ii' wf,dayhla f,i mj;sk uQ,øjHhla kï lrkak' …………………………………………………
iii' idudkH ;;a;aj hgf;a § fjk;a uQ,øjHh iu. m%;sl%shd fkdlrk uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
…………………………………………………..………………………………………………….
iv' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu ldKavhg wh;a jk uQ,øjHh fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………..
v' L mrudKq folla ixfhdackh ù L2 wKqj idohs' L2 wKqjlg wod< ;s;a l;sr igyk § we;s fldgqj
;=, olajkak'

vi' R idok Tlaihsvhl ridhksl iQ;%h ,shd, tu Tlaihsvh wdï,sl o NdIañl o WNh.=Œ o hkak
i|yka lrkak'
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………..
vii' a) øj mer*ska ;=< .nvd lr ;nkafka l=uk uQ,øjHh o@
…………………………………………………..…………………………………………..
b) tjeks øj ;=< tu uQ,øjHh .nvd lr ;nkafka wehs@
…………………………………………………..……………………………………..……
c) tu uQ,øjHh iajNdjfha nyq,j mj;sk wdldrh l=ula o@
…………………………………………………..……………………………………..……
viii' a) T ys ixhqc;dj lSho@ …………………………………………………..………………….
b) T ys i,af*agfha ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak' ……………………………..……………………
ix' T ys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 40 fõ' T ys 120 g l we;s ujq, .Kk lSho@
……………………………..………………………………………………………..………………
^2016 merKs&

2
04' fuys oelafjkafka uQ,øjHh lsysmhl wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysàu
ksrEmKh flfrk rEmigykls' tys oelafjk bx.%Sis wl=re tu
uQ,øjHh j, iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ' fuu ixfla; muKla
fhdodf.k wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tu uQ,øjHh j, msysàu iïnkaO
lreKq mokï lrf.k my; wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re
imhkak'
i' by; uQ,øjHh w;=frka my; oelafjk úia;r j,g jvd;au fyd¢ka .e<fmk uQ,øjH j,g wod, bx.%Sis
wlaIr ;s;a bß u; ,shkak'
w) iQ;%sld úÿ,s n,anhla msrùug iqÿiq jdhquh uQ,øjH ……………..………………
wd) c,h iu. jvd;a m%n, wkaoñka m%;sl%shd lrk uQ,øjHh ……………..………………
b) ldur WIaK;ajfha§ mj;sk fN!;sl wjia:dfõ wxY= ieleiau rEmfha oelafj
k wkaoug ksrEmKh l< yels uQ,øjH y;r
……… …….. ……… ………
B) R uQ,øjHh ksheÈhla yd ñY% lr iucd;Sh ñY%Khla idod .ekSug WÑ; uQ,
øjHhla ……………..………………
W) fuu rEmfhka oelafjk wdldrhg mrudKql oe,sila ;eksh yels
uQ,øjHhla ……………..………………
ii' w) M uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdih i|yka lrkak' …
………………..………………
wd) L yd Q uQ,øjHh ixfhdackh ù iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h ,shkak' …………………..
b) A uQ,øjHh, j.=fõ oelafjk fjk;a uQ,øjHhla iu. idok iyixhqc
ixfhda.fha wKqjl nkaOk rEmigyklska fuys oelafõ' tu uQ,øjHhg
wod, bx.%Sis wlaIrh rEm igyfka úYd, jD;a;h ;=< ,shkak'

iii' w) mrudKql ialkaO tallh 0.167 x 10-26 Kg o, T mrudKqjl ialkaOh 6.68 x 10-26 Kg o fõ'
iqÿiq w.hhka fhdod my; ysia fldg iïmQ¾K lrkak'

T ys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh = =

wd) T ys ujq,sl ialkaOh fldmuKo@

……………..……………………………..……………………………..………………

^2008 kj
kj&&

rpkd m%Yak

01' i' L iy M hkq oaúOk legdhk muKla idok f,day folls' M f,dayfha i,af*agfha (MSO4) c,Sh
ødjKhlg L f,dayh tl;= l< úg, L f,dayh l%ufhka laIh jk w;r M f,dayh wjlafIam fõ'
( L yd M hkq iïu; ixfla; fkd fõ' ms<s;=re ,sùfï§ L yd M ixfla; Ndú; lrkak')

(a) by; i|yka l< ridhksl úm¾hdihg wod< ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak'
(b) by; (a) ys ,shk ,o m%;sl%shdjg wh;a ridhksl úm¾hdi j¾.h kï lrkak'
(c) L iy M f,day fol w;=frka il%Sh;d fY%a‚fha by<ska msysgk f,dayh l=ulao@ ^2018&

3
02' A, E, G, J, L, M, Q, R hkq wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ msysá wkqhd; uQ,øjH 8 ls' fuu uQ,øjHh ish,af,au mrudKql
l%udxlh 20 g jvd wvqh' E iajNdjfha nyqrEm wdldrfhka mj;sk w;r tys tla wdldrhla úoHq;h
ikakhkh lrhs' (fuys oS we;s ixfla;, uQ,øjH mrudKqj, i;H ixfla; fkdfõ fkdfõ')
i' E uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
ii' by; uQ,øjHh w;=frka
(a) ldur WIaK;ajfha § ksIal%Sh jdhqjla f,i mj;skafka l=uk uQ,øjHho@
(b) úoHq;a RK;dj jeäu uQ,øjH l=ulao@
(c) il%Sh;d fY%a‚fha by<ska u msysgd we;s uQ,øjHh l=ulao@
iii' G uQ,øjHh, yhsä%cka iuÕ idok ixfhda. wKqjl ¨‍úia ;s;a igyk w¢kak'
iv' H2 jdhq idïm,hla ksmojd .ekSug, by; § we;s uQ,øjHh w;=frka
úoHd.drfha § Ndú; lsÍug jvd;a iqÿiq uq,øjH l=ulao@
v' yqud,h iu. R olajk m%;sl%shdjg wod< ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak'
vi' fuys oS we;s igyk Tfí ms<s;=re m;%hg msgm;a lrf.k by; i|yka
uQ,øjHj, m<uq whkSlrK Yla;s úp,kfha o< igykla w¢kak' (mrudKql l%udxlh yd m,uq
whkSlrK Yla;s w.hka oelaùu wjYH fkdfõ' uQ,øjHh muKla i|yka lsÍu m%udKj;a fõ')
^2016 kj&

03' mod¾:h iukaú; ù ;sfnkafka uq,øjHj,sks. uQ,øjHh j, ;ekqï tallh mrudKqj fõ.
i' mrudKqjla hkq b;du l=vd wxY=jls. bf,lafg%dak fm%dafgdak iy kshqfg%dak tys wvx.= wKq mrudKql
wxY= fõ.
w) fï tla tla wkq mrudKql wxY= j¾.hla wfkla foj¾.fhka fjkia jk tla ,laIKhla ne.ska
,shkak.
wd) fm%dafgdak folla wvx.= yS,shï mrudKqjl fï tla tla wkq mrudKql wxY= ilia ù we;s wkaou
rEm igyklska ksrEmKh lrkak.
b) 12C, 13C, 14C hkq ldnka uQ,øjHfha iuia:dksl ;=kls. fïjd tlsfklska fjkia jk wkaou meyeÈ,s
lrkak.
ii' Tlaiscka mrudKqjla iy yhsv%cka mrudKq folla ixfhdackh ùfuka c,h wKqjla iEfoa. fuys
Tlaiscka mrudKqj iy yhsv%cka mrudKq w;r iE§ we;s nkaOk iajNdjh ;s;a (.) iy l;sr (x)
Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka rEmigykl weo olajkak.
iii' wdj¾;s;d j.=j hkq oekg fidhd f.k we;s ish¿u uQ,øjH we;=<;a j¾.SlrKhls.
w) kQ;k wdj¾;s;d j.=j f.dvk.d ;sfnkafka uq,øjHj, ljr .=Khla mokï lrf.k o@
wd) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ jï mi isg ol=Kq mig hk úg fjkia jk uQ,øjHh .=K folla i|yka lrkak
b) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ 0 ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjHh j,g iqúfYaI jQ tla .=Khla ,shkak.
iv' X kï uQ,øjHhla wf,day j,g fmdÿ .=K fmkajk w;r f,dayj,g
fmdÿ iuyr .=K o olajhs. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ X mej;sh yels ia:dkh,
ldKav wxlh iy wdj¾;fha wxlh fhdod .ksñka ,shd olajkak. ta
i|yd by; oelafjk wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ o< igyk Wmfhda.S lr.kak.

^2005&

4
04' wdj¾;s;d j.=j;a, il%sh;d fYa‚h;a uQ,øjHh j¾.SlrKh i|yd
fhdod .efkk wdldr folls. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgil o<
igykla iy il%Sh;d fY%a‚fha fldgila wkqms<sfj<ska 1 iy 2
rEm igykaj,ska olajd we;.
1 rEm igyk
wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ia:dk ;=kl msysgd we;s uQ,øjHh 3la A, B iy hk ixfla; j,ska my; igyfka olajd
we;.
( A, B iy C hkq tajdfha ienE ixfla; fkdfõ.)
i' A uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih ,shkak'
ii' B wh;a jk uQ,øjHh ldKavhg iqúfYaI jQ tla .=Khla ,shd olajkak'
iii' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ C uQ,øjHh wh;a jk wdj¾;h iy ldKavh wkqms<sfj,ska ,shd olajkak'
iv' A iy C uQ,øjHh fol w;r iEfok ixfhda.fha iQ;%h ,shkak.
v' A iy C uQ,øjHh fol w;r ixfhda.hla iE§fï§ ta tla tla uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%daksl úkHdifhys
isÿjk fjkialï i|yka lrkak.
vi' wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ oelafjk wdldrhg uQ,øjHh j¾.SlrKh lsÍfuka ,o yels tla m%fhdackhla i|yka
lrkak. ^2004&

05' mod¾:h iE§ ;sfnkafka uq,øjHh j,sks. ish¨ uQ,øjHhj, ;ekqï tallh mrudKq fõ. úúO uQ,øjHh j,
mrudKq tlsfklska fjkia h. tajdfha fN!;sl yd ridhksl .=K o tlsfklg fjkia h.
i' w) mrudKql l%udxlh 12 jk uQ,øjHfha bf,lafg%dksl úkHdih ,shkak.
wd) by; w) ys i|yka uq,øjHh u.ska ia:dhS whkhla idok úg bf,lafg%daksl úkHdifha isÿjk
fjkialu i|yka lrkak.
b) by; i|yka uQ,øjHh wh;a jkafka wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ l=uk wdj¾;hg o? l=uk ldKavhgo?
B) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fuu uq,øjHh msysá ia:dkhg wkqj wfmalaIs; tla .=Khla i|yka lrkak.

ii' fidaähñ iy we¨‍ñkshï mÍlaIKd.drfha yuqjk f,day foj¾.hls.

w) fidaähï f,dayh mÍlaIKd.drfha .nvd lr ;sfnkafka mer*ska f;,a ;=<h. fuhg fya;=j meyeÈ,s
lrkak.
wd) wdydr msi .ekSu i|yd we¨‍ñkshï f,dayfhka ;ekQ Ndck nyq, jYfhka Ndú; flf¾. tfia jqj o
we¨‍ñkshï YÍr .; jQ úg “we¨‍ñkshï úIùu” isÿ fõ. kuq;a we¨‍ñkshï Ndck Ndú; l< o
we¨‍ñkshï f,dayh wdydrhg tl;= fkdjk nj is;sh yels h. tf,i we¨ñkshï wdydr j,g tl;=
fkdfõ hehs is;Sug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
b) wdydr úI fkdùu ms‚i we¨‍ñkshï Ndck Ndú;fha oS b;d ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKla i|yka
lrkak' ^2003&

06' i' my; oelafjkafka uQÆøjH ms<sn| wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ fldgils. tys W, X, Y, Z f,i fhdod we;s ixfla;
wod< uq,ojHj, kshu ixfla; fkdfõ. wid we;s m%Yak j,g j.=j weiqßka ms<s;=re imhkak.

w) Wla; j.=j “wdj¾;s;d j.=j” f,i y÷kajkafka wehs? ksoiqkla wdY%fhka Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
wd) uQ,øjH fufia j¾. lsrSfuka we;s jQ jdis folla kï lrkak'