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Lab_1

This document outlines the instructions for Lab 1 of the CSE 211s course on Introduction to Embedded Systems. It details the steps to create a new project using the Keil IDE, including setting up assembly files and writing assembly code to replicate given C code functionalities. Additionally, it specifies requirements for lab submission, including a cover page and debugging snapshots.

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4 views8 pages

Lab_1

This document outlines the instructions for Lab 1 of the CSE 211s course on Introduction to Embedded Systems. It details the steps to create a new project using the Keil IDE, including setting up assembly files and writing assembly code to replicate given C code functionalities. Additionally, it specifies requirements for lab submission, including a cover page and debugging snapshots.

Uploaded by

imagine823
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]

Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded


Systems

Lab 1

Introduction
To use the simulated behavior of Keil:

1. Create new project.


a. By selecting “New uVision project” from project tab in the tool
bar of the IDE.
Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

b. Choose the location of the project and rename it.


Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

2. Choose the target TM4C123GH6PM device.

3. Do not copy the startup code of the target by pressing “No”.


Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

4. Create a new assembly file by right click on “Source Group 1” and


choose “Add New Item to Group…. ”.
Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

5. Choose assembly file and rename your assembly file.

6. Paste the below startup code in the created assembly file.

AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY


EXPORT __Vectors

__Vectors

DCD 0x20008000
DCD Reset_Handler
ALIGN

AREA myCode, CODE, ReadOnly


ENTRY
EXPORT Reset_Handler

Reset_Handler
Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

Assembler Directives

AREA directive tells the assembler to define a new section of memory


(SRAM or ROM).

CODE: contains machine instructions/const. data (R)

DATA: no instructions allowed here

READONLY: placed in ROM, for CODE by default

READWRITE: placed in SRAM for variables

ENTRY indicates to the assembler the beginning of the executable code

END indicates to the assembler the end of the source (asm) file

ALIGN {2} ensures the next instruction is 32-bit {16-bit} aligned

EQU defines a constant value or a fixed address. It does not set aside
storage for a data item, but associates a constant number with a data or
an address label

DCB, DCW, DCD allocate aligned byte, half-word (16-bit), word (32-bit)
memory locations

SPACE is used for uninitialized data


Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

Lab Exercise
Q1. Write an assembly code that performs the same functionality as the
following C code:
int sum;
int n=20;
sum = 0;
while (n>0) {
sum = sum + n;
n = n -1;
}

where address of n begins at 0x20000000, and address of sum begins at


0x20000004.
Faculty of Engineering CSE 211s [Spring 2024]
Computer and Systems Engineering Department Introduction to Embedded
Systems

Lab Submission
Q2. Write assembly code that performs the below C code:
int j=0;
int i;
for ( i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++){

j = j + i;

where address of j begins at 0x20000004.

For the lab submission, you should submit a pdf document contains the
following.

1. Cover page that contains


a. your name,
b. your ID,
c. your department.
2. Place snapshots to show general register values and the special
register values from the debugging window.
3. Place your code in the document.
4. Your document will be submitted on LMS.

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