Compound Angles &Multiple Angles

EXERCISE 5(4) R
J Compute :
(i) cos 345° from thc functions of 300 andi
(sin 45° from the functions of60° and 45°,
tan 105° from the functions of 45° and 60°, (iyy sin 135° from the functions of 180°ad
() [NDA April 2003
(os 19$° from the functions of 1S0° and 45°, (vY cosec (13r/12)
. Simplify by reducing to a single ten:
(() sin 3 cos 2a + cos 3a sin 2a. (iycos $0 cos 20- sin 50 sin 20.
(itsin 80° cos 20°- cos 80° sin 20°
(ii) sin22° cos 38° + cos 22° sin 38°.
(1)sin (r-1) cos x- cos (x-) sin s. (vH cos (0+) cos (0-a)-sin (0+ a) sin (0
(vi) hna-tan(a-B)
tan 69°+ tan 66° |SC]
1-tan 69° tan 66o 1+ tan atan(a -p)
Prove that:
a sin B)= 1.
3. (sin a cos B+ cos a sin B) + (cos a cos B-sinSsin
4sin (60°+ 0) -sin (60-0) =sin 0. (0 + 30°) + cos (0 + 60°) = cos 9.
1
6 sin (240+ 0) + cos (330°+ 0) =0. 1 sin(A-45°) = (sin A-cos A).
cosxv3 sinx

1+ tan0 l- tan e
(iiY tan (45°- 0)=
tan (4S° +0) - 1- tan 0 1+ tan 0
sin(8+) cot etan d+1.
sin(0- ) cot).
( (iRY -
sin cos sin 0 sinh c o t

.. sín (A - B) sin (B - C) sin (C- A)

Sin A sin B sin B sin C sin C sin A
12: sin 105° +cos 105° = cos 45°.

3. Find the value of sin (a +p), cos (a + B), and tan (a+p), given
cos B= 5 aand ß in Quadrunt I..
(cos u==2, cot J , in Quadrant Ii, Bin Qundrant I.
 ud the values of sin (a-p), cos (a -D) and tan ( - )), given
sin a = tan ( 12 nnd B in Qundrant .
m cos t= -12, cot p= 24 a in Quadrant l, p in Quadrant I.
7
15. 1fAand B arc1 ncute nnglcs, find (A+ D) given
sin B o tan B=
NDA Npril 2007|
r6. Given that tan a=
m+1
tan ß
2m+1
then what is the value of a+ß?
that tan B
17. In the AABC, the foot of the perpcndicular from A to BC is D. Given
cos C 2 and that AB = 20 cm, calculatc without using tables
17
(i) the value of sin A. (_SCI
() the lengths of the sides AC and BC;
tables the values of
18, Given that tan (A + B) = Iand that tan (A- B) - , find without using
(SCI
tan A and tan B.
prove that tan A-* and obtain an expression for
1 1ftan (A + B)x and tan B
ftan (A - B)=and A is acute, find A without using tables.
(SCI
tan (A-B) in tens ofx.
63
tan 2a -
20. If sin(a+ B) = sin (a - 9 ) . a+B, a-B being acute angles prove that 16

H. Prove that 1 + tan 20 tan =sec 20. 22/4 sin ( -0) sin ( +0) -3- 4 sin'0.
cos17+ sin 17 24. tan 3A-tan 2A-tanA tan 3A tan 2A tan
23 ton 62
cos17°- sin 179
25. tan 75°- tan 30®- tan 75 tan30°=1
cos(20 + 20).
26. cos 20 cos 20 + sin(0-) sin'(0 +0)
- tan a
27. If sin (0+ ) - cos (0+ ), prove that tan 0

28. Givcn that A=B+C, prove tlhat

B lan C. .USCT
tan A- tan B- tan C= tan Atan
29. IfA +B=45, sliow that tan A tan B + tan A tan B= 1.
Hence, or otherwise, express tan 22°30' in surd form. |SCT
0. () Use tlhe cxpansion of tan (A-D) to find tan 15° without tle use ol tables, leaving your
answer in surd form with an integral denoninator.
(wy Prove that 2anAsin 2A.
1+ tanA
l . IrA+ B=225°, prove that tun A+ tan B= |- tan A tan B |/SCT
 EXERCISE 5 (b)
he tolew ng roducts into sun or difference. If angles are given in degrees, evaluate
(i)2 sin 54° sin 66° (ii) 2 cos 50 cos 30
A+B A-B
(1) cos (a +B) cos (a-B) (v)) sin cos
2. Convert the following sums or differences into products:
() sin 12A + sin 4A (i) sin 370 + sin 21 (ii) sin 12A- sin 4A
(i) cos 79e + cos 11° (v) cos 12a+ cos 8cc (v) cos 25°- cos 37
(vii) sin 61°- cos 39° (viii) sin 4x + cos 2r
Prove tlbat
sin A + sin B sin 75°- sin 1so
3.
cos A + cos B cos 75° + cos 15° 5
sin 7x + sin 3x
eas 2B - coS LA= tan
5. tan 5.x. 6.
sin 2A + sin 2B
(A-B).
cos 7x + cos 3:
Sa
7.
sin (4A 2B) +sin (4B-2A) = tan (A+B) 8. cos a+2 cos 3a + cos = cos3a sec Sa
cos (4A - 2B) + cos (4B-2A) cos 3a+2 cos Sa + cos 7a
sin A + sin 3A + sin 5A + sin 7A
9. =(an 4A. 10. cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140 =0
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A+ cos 7A

11, sin 10+ sin 20° + sin 40°+ sin 50= sin 70° + sin 80

12. () cos 15°-sin 15° = (i) sin 36° + cos 36° = 2 cos 9,

14. sin 10° sin 50° sin 70°

13, cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° =
15. 4 cos 12° cos 48° cos 72° = cos 36° 16. tan 20° tan 40° tan 80 = tan 60
91
17. 2 cos cOS + cos + cos -0.
13 13 13 13
 1
18. tan (A +30°) +cot (A-30°) =
sin 2A -sin 600
19. cos Atcos (120°-A) +cos (120° +A) =0
20. cos (A +B) +sin (A-B) =2 sin (45° +A) cos (45° + B).
3
21. If cos A+cos B=and
3
sin A+sin =prove
B that tan (A+ B) =4

cos 10° +sin 20°

22. What is the value of cos [NDAApri20)
20° -sin 10°

EXERCISE6(C)
1. Evnlunte:
u2 sin 15° cos 15 (in 1-2 sin' 22.50 (i) 2 cos! 157.5 -|
sin?n
() cos²
12 12 (vi) cos sin
2tan 22
(rii) 2 (viii) 8 cos-Gcos
1- tan 22
1. Find the values of sin 20, cos 20, and tan 20, given :

) sin 8= 0in Quadrant I () sin 0- . 0 in Quadrant 11

(iti) sin 6 =- in Quadrant IV. (w) tan 0 0in Quadrant l.
3. ABC is an acute-angled triangle inseribed in a circle of radius 5 cim and centre 0. The site of
angle Ais equnl to . Calculate without using tables:
t) the lengh of BC (I) sin OBC (tii) sin BOC (iv) cos BOC. (SC]
4. Derive functions of 120 lrom functions of 60° and checl: by using relations betwveen functions
of supplcmentary angles.
S. ifsin =aand sin 2eb, find an cxprcssion for cos 0 in terms ofa und b. Hence tind a relation
betwcen o and b not involving 0. (SC]
6, () Given that tan A , find the values of tn 2A, tan 4A and tan (45-4A).
|SC]
(i) 1fA is an obiuse angle whose sine is and Bis an acute angle whose tangernt is. without
using tables find the values of
(o) sin 2B, (b) tan (A- B). |SCT
1. Express
of S0;
(i) cos 6u in terms of cos 3a: () sin 100 in terms of functions
m) lan &8u in terns of tan 40; (iv) cos 20 in terms of cos 40:
(") tan 4¢ in terms of cos 8; (vi) sin in terns of cos 50;
(Vi) cos 20 0 in tems of sin 50.
double angle fornulas).
mint. 20 0 is double of 10 0 and 100 is double of 50. Hence apply
292.
OSing the half angle formulas. find the exact value of () sin 15° (i) sin 2
angle, prove that :
9. In the triangle ABC. in whiclh C is the right Ie+h
2a
sin 24 , cos 2.4=
3 a and ß to be acute angle:
i0. Ifcos a= , find the value of cosassuming
2
and
11, Given that cos
12
calculate witlhout thc usc of tables, the values of Sin A, cosA
2 13
tan A.
and yare in the same quadrants, calculae
12. Given tlhat tan x = , coS y= , and the angles x
without the use of tables the value of () sin (r +y), () cos Isq

13. Given that sin' B=sin a cos a, show that cos 2ß =2 cos*+a [USC 191
4
14. Derive formulas for the following in terms of functions of 20 and then of0.
() sin 40 (in cos 40, (i) tan 48
3
15. If sin a=, ind the value of ()sin 3 , (ii) cos 3a, (ii) tan 3c.
16. If2 cos 0=x+ -, prove that 2cos 30=*+T:
17, Calculate without using tables
tan 20 tan 40 tan 80° JISC 1992)
 WEXERCISE 5()
Prove that

1. ()(sin - cos )=| - sin 20. (ii) cos -+sin =l+ sin .
2
sin 1an
2. 2 sin 2
= cos 0- sin' 0, 4. =]- tanu.
Sec 20
cot a tan 2c.
sin 2A sin 2A
- cot A = tan A sin 39 cos 30
|- cos2A 1+ cos2A 7. =2
sin 0 Cos0
coA- sin A 2+ sin 2A
cos A-sin A 2 9. I- cos 20 = tan .
sin 20 |SC]
10. cot 0.- tan . = 2 cot 2..
14 cosec A - 2 cot 2A cos A =2 sin A.
12.
1- sin 2x+ cos 2.x
COSX+Sin x
-2 cos x |SC] 13Cos 2.r +sin x
= tan .
sin 2x + cosx [SC|
14.
sín 0 + sin 20
= tan 0.
1+ cos0 + cos20 15. cotA
cotan 2
16cosA+ sin A cos A -sin A COs A sin A
= 21an 2A. 17. =
cos A -sin A cos A + sin A cos A + sin A scc 2A- tan 2A
sin 2A 1- cos A
18. = tan
|- cos 2A COs A 2

9.2 cos A= J[2+2(1+ cos 44)], 4e lor IV Quad.

20. lan 2A =(scc 2A +1) V(scc 4-1), Ain I or lV Quad.
sec 8A -1 tan 8A
21. 22, tan 2A- scc A sin A = tan Asec 2A
sec 4A -1 tan 2A

23. (Dcos A+cos B)+ (sin A+sin B)'= 4cos? A-B

2

A-B
(iDcos A- cos B) + (sin A- sin B)² = 4 sin?
2
24. (i) + cog? 3n + cos? 5T
= 2.
8 8 8
37 7T 3
(ii)sin+ sin' + sin' + sin. =

8 2
25/Cosa cos (60°- )cos (60°+ a) = cos 3 .
4

cos' - cos 3a sin a + sin 3a.

26. -+ =3.
COSA sin a

27. cos 20 - sin² = cos .cos 30.

COs 29 + cos 60 sin 30
28. 1+ [CHB|
COs 4 sin 9

29 cos'* 3
+ cosx+ cos x+=cos
.3 4 3x.
V3 = 4.
30.
sin J0° Cos 10o

31. tan 70° tan 20° -2 tan 40° == 4tan 10°.

3% lan0 +2 tan 20 + 4tan 40 +8 cot 80 = cot 0.

33. (i) 4 (cos' 20° + cos' 40°) =3 (cos 20° + cos 40).
(ii) 4 (cos 10° + sin' 20) =3 (cos 10° + sin 20).
[Roorkel

34. cos' x sin? x = (2 cos x- cos 3x - cos 5x).

16
35. cot A + cot (60° + A) + cot( 120°+ /) = 3 cot 3A.
(ii) cos' 36" #sin' T8
4

(iii) 3 cos 72° -4 sin' 18° = cos 360. (i) cos? 48°-sin' 2"
8
(1) sin (vi) sce 72° scc 36 = 2.
10 4

(vin sin 24° sin 6° = (vii) sn? S S i n ?

2r =
5
16

in 12° sin 48° sin S4° = . (ii) 4 cos 6° cos 42o cos 66° cos 78° =
4 2T 4T 8Tt 14.
(i) sinsinsin sin
5 - (iv) cos
15
COS
15
COS
15
COS
15 16
() cos + cos? 2T + Cos? 3T
+ cos?
10 5 10
=2 i) tan 6° tan 42° tan 66° tan 78° =I
 3S. cos a cos 2a cos 4a cos Sa = ifa = 24°
16'
39. cos 12° cos 24° cos 36° cos 48° cos 72° cos 84° =
26
40. If O= prove that 2" cos cos 20 cos 2 0......cos 2 = 1
2" +1

4Af tan 2
tan 2, tan arc inG.P., then show that cos x =cos . cos 2

42. 1f sin is G.M. of sin and cos , then prove that cos 260 =2 ccos?
(*).
43. If ntan (0 - 30) =n tan ( + 120°), show that cos 20
2 (n-n)
2-1
44 If sin a= sin (0- ) thcn prove that tan
(a- +1
tan

COS a - e
45. If tan - Prove that cosß =
l-ecos a
|Dhanbad)

CHAPTER TEST -4

1. Shoy that tan 75° = V3+1 = 2+3. 1Hcncc deducc tlhat tan 75°
-cot 75° = 4sin 60°.

7 Prove that sin (7 + 1)x si11 (7 + 2) .x + cos (/ |4P, IB, CBSEI

+ 1)x cos () + 2) x= cosx
3 1fA+ B + C=t, and Cos A F COs B cos C, slhow
tlhat 2 cot B cot C= 1. |WBIHS]
4. Show that sin(a +P) =3, givcn that tan a=2 tan 3.
sin(a -B)
cOs 10°+ sin l0°
5. Showthat = tan 5S°.
cos 10"-sin I0°
4
6. 1f sin 24 = , find the value of tan 4, (0°sAs ) |Tripura, WB, API
7. Express (i) cot A in tems of cos 24, (ii) cos 49 in ter1ns of cos 0.
8. A positive acute angle is dividcd into two parts whose
tangents arc 2
and Show that the
angle is
4
9. Shov that cos 10° + cos 110° t cos 130° = 0
|WBHS)
10. Show that
sin 54 + 2 sin 8A + sin l 1A sin 8A
sin 8A +2sinl14+sin 141 sin 1l4
11. Show that -2 sin 70°= 1.
2 sin 1 0° [NMOC, WBJEE)
12. Show that sin 19o + sin 41° + sin 83° = sin 23° + sin 37° 4 sin 79°.
|Raj. PET, WBJEE]
13. If sin A = and sin B= find the valuc of tan 1 A+ B).
2 cot u-D).
T. 1 sin 0 =nsin (0 + 2a), showthat (,- )tan (0 + c) + (n + 1) tan a=0.
15. if tan find the value af
and tan are he roots o the cauation 8r- 26r + 15 = 0, then
cOs ( +).

16. Prove that cos 1+ cos B + sin + sin B J2cot).ifn is even.

sin d -sin B COs 1 -cos B) , ifn is odd.

17. Find sin cos and tan in cach of the following cases:
2

() sin x=xin
4
lI quadrant.
-4
(ii) tan= in II quadrant.
3

18. Prove that cos 6x =32 cos x-48 cos'x + 18 cosx-1.

19. Prove that sin² 72° - sin' 60° = V5-1
20. If tan x, (an y, tan z are in G.P. show that cos 2y = cos (x+ z) |EAMCE, TN]
cos(r-z)
2 cos a-1
21. If tan:tan
2 2
=1:/3 show that cos B = 2- cos CL [BHS]

Trigonometric Equations
EXERCISE
6!
1. Solve the tollowing cquations for ()<r<2Tt.
() 2sin. - =) (ii) sin cOs N=0 (iii) tan 0 + /3 =0 (iv) sin Ocos )
(1) 2 sin 0 = 3 cos 0 |I/T) (vi) 2 + 7 tan' 0=3.25 sec² 9

1 3. sin 50 =cos 20, 0° < < 180°

2. cos 0+ sin 9 - sin 20 =-.0x0<

4. cot 0-(|+ V3 )cot 0 + 3 = 0, 0 <0< 2

5. sin +cos (r+ 30°) = 0, 0°<r< 360°. |ISq

6. cos 60 cos 40 +cos 20 + |=0, 0° <0 < 180°

7. sin 79 - sin40 + sin 0=0, 0 <0<

2
 valuc. 27
Solve. giving the general 10.2+ V3 sec.r-4 cos
J3 cos.r+ |=0
S. 2 cos 9-5 cos 0+ 2 0 9.2 sinx + |0
12. tan 0+4 cot 20
11. tan- 0-(| - 3) tan + j-0 14. cot 0+ tan =2
cosec &
13. tan + tan 29 + V3 tan 0 tan 20 = V3
17. tan 2r + 2 tanx=0
15. 2 cos + cos 30 0 16.2 sin 2r- sin =0 V2
sin + cos 8
18. sin 70 sin 49+ sin =0 19. cos e+ cos 20 + cos 300 20.
21. sin 8 3cos 2 22. V2 sec 0 + tan 0 - 1
23. 3-2 cos 9-4 sin 9- cos 20 + sin 20 0
24. If the cquation a cos 20 + b sin 20 =chas 0,, 0., as its roots, prove that
C-a
(i) tan , + tan G, = 26 (i) tan 0, . tan 0,
C+a c+a

25, If a. Bare two diTerent valucs- of 0 lying between 0 and 2n which satisfy the equa
6cos 0 + 8 sin 9 =9, find the value of sin (a+ B).
26. Find all the values ofo satisfying the cquation cos 20- cos S0 +cos 60= 1. such that0s
|2SC, 1984
4
27. sec 0 - cosec U |Roorkee l94

28. Find the smallest positive numberp for which the cquation cos (p sin x) = sin p cos x) (T1988

solution when x [o, 2z1.

CHAPTER TEST

1. Find the general value of Owhich satisfics the cquation sin) =

2. Find the general solution of sin 20 =cos 0.

3. Solve: sin Sr -sin 3r- sin x=(0, 0" <x <360". |WEUS
4. Find the general solution of tan'0=-,and hencc find thosc valucs of 0for which -ns0st
S. Solve : tan IEAMCET, WBUS)

6. Solke the equation 3 cosx +sinx=l for -2r<r< 2n.