Echosounder Atlas 9205
Echosounder Atlas 9205
NAVIGATION ECHOSOUNDER
LAZ 5000
Technical Handbook
TH 52 590 8001 E
II
Contents
Chapter Title Page
3.1.1 Initial System Set-up 3-2
3.2 CARE and MAINTENANCE 3-8
3.3 SPARE PARTS LIST 3-9
4 RELEVANT DRAWINGS 4-1
IV
1.1 GENERAL
The LAZ 5000 Navigation Echosounder is a compact, processor controlled, state of the art
system. Presentation of the water depth is made on a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) as either:
• depth below the keel (DBK)
• depth below the transducer (DBT)
• depth below surface (DBS)
Logically structured MENUS assist the user when selecting the operating parameters required.
Built to the highest standards, it is certified to meet all requirements laid down by the BSH
(German Hydrographic Institute).
Page 1-1
The Display and Control Unit will normally be installed on the bridge, either mounted in a console
or bracket mounted to the deckhead or bulkhead. It is made up of a display area and a keypad
which is used to alter system parameters and settings.
The unit can be a one or two channel unit, working with different transducers on different
frequencies, see Technical data.
When used with only one transducer ( see Figure 1-1 ), the display area shows the following:
• Water depth
• Range scale
• Time and Date
• Latitude and Longitude (if connected to a Navigation system with a standard
NMEA 0183, version 2.0 interface)
• Minimum and maximum depth alarm settings (if activated)
• A trace of the sea bed
With two channels, a vertical split display shows left half channel 2 information, right half channel
1 information. Instead of LAT/ LONG a second water depth indication appears.
A built-in ring memory continually stores system data, this allows the user to recall data to the
screen, or print out a hard copy of any or all events occurring within the last 24 operating hours (if
a printer is connected).
This will usually be installed near the transducer, to allow a defective transducer to be replaced
without having to replace the complete cabling to the Display and Control Unit.
1.2.3 Transducer
The transducer converts electrical energy to sound energy and transmits this towards the sea
bed. Sound energy returning from the sea bed, in the form of echoes, is converted into electrical
energy by the transducer and fed to the Display and Control Unit for evaluation and presentation.
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These are used to repeat water depth information at other parts of the ship where such
information is needed. A total of two Digital Slave Displays can be connected to the system.
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1.3.2 Printer
A Printer can be connected to give a continuous hard copy of data presented on the display area
or to print out a hard copy of events from any time within a previous 24 operating hour period.
The Connection Box is connected up to the Display and Control Unit and provides the following
connections:
• a 2nd Digital Slave Display
• a blanking pulse output
• depth alarm relay contacts (potential free)
If no 2 channel modul si installed, a switch box can be used for the connection of two transducer
of the same type ( frequency ). Information of the transducer selected by the switch box will be
shown on the display.
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Page 1-5
The LAZ 5000 conforms with specifications laid down in DIN* EN 60945 (IEC945+A1) Navigation
equipment for Shipping; all editions up to March 1994. A declaration of conformity, in accordance
with European Community guideline 89/336/EG, can be found at the page 1 - 11 of this Chapter.
Page 1-6
NOTE: For pin connections, see Table 1 at the end of this Chapter.
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(X4)
A navigation system can be connected to this interface so that the ship's co-ordinates are
displayed by the LAZ 5000. The system will accept and evaluate data sentences in NMEA 0183,
Version 2.00, GLL and ZDA formats, as follows:
GLL Format
$--GLL,llll.ll,a,yyyyy.yy,a,hhmmss.ss,A*hh<CR><LF>
Checksum
Status: A= Data valid
UTC at this position
Longitude, E/W
Latitude, N/S
Talker identification
Example:
$GPGLL,5420.549,N,01007.192,E,201533.25,A*02<CR><LF>
Checksum
Data valid
UTC=20:15:33.25
Longitude=10° 07.192’E
Latitude=54° 20.549’N
Data are being received from
a Global Positioning System
ZDA Format
$--ZDA,hhmmss.ss,xx,xx,xxxx,xx,xx*hh<CR><LF>
Checksum
Difference between UTC and
GMT
Day, Month, Year
UTC
Talker identification
Example:
$ZAZDA,184533.20,20,12,1995,12,15,*62<CR><LF>
Checksum
Difference=12 hrs 15 mins
Date=20th Dec 1995
UTC=18:45:33.20s
Data are being received from
an atomic clock
Page 1-8
DPT (Depth )
$SDDPT,x.x,-x.x*hh<CR><LF>
Checksum
Distance - transducer from keel, in metres
Depth in metres
Example:
$SDDPT,0337.0,-1.5*4D<CR><LF>
Checksum
Transducer=1.5 metres above the keel
Depth=337.0 metres
Checksum
Depth in fathoms
Depth in metres
Depth in feet
Example:
$SDDBT,0012.1,f,0003.7,M,0002.0,F*32<CR><LF>
Checksum
Depth=2 fathoms
Depth=3.7 metres
Depth=12.1 feet
Page 1-9
Checksum
Depth quality
selected Depth mode
Distance -transducer from keel,
in metres (TRIM)
Distance-transducer from surface,
in metres (DRAFT)
Depth in metres
Transducer location
Manufacture’s mnemonic code
P: Propriatary sentence identifier
Example:
$PELACSDS,B,0337.0,3.4,-1.5,K,2,*3F<CR><LF>
Checksum
Depth information, high realibility
Depth below keel
TRIM, Transducer 1,5 m above keel
DRAFT, Transducer 3,4 m below
surface
Depth=337,0 m
Depth from transducer installed Bow
To activate the Protocol ELAC see chapter 3.1.1 Initial System Set-up.
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Page 1-11
Page 1-12
To switch the System ON, press the far right-hand key marked "ON". The system will switch ON
and assume the parameter settings which were selected when the system was last switched
OFF.
To switch the system OFF, press and hold the second key from the right, marked "OFF", the
system will switch OFF after about 3 to 5 seconds. This is a built-in safety feature to prevent
accidental switching OFF.
• CURSOR : The CURSOR keys allow the user to move the cursor within a MENU and alter
parameters. The position of the cursor can easily be seen, the word, letter or
digit marked by the cursor appears inverse (dark background, light text).
Parameters to be altered must first be "marked" by the cursor.
• ESCAPE : The ESCAPE key is used to leave a MENU or to abort parameter alterations.
• ENTER : The ENTER key is used to call up MENUS and confirm parameter alterations
within MENUS.
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• PRINT : The PRINT key is used when the user wishes to make a simultaneous hard copy
of the echogramme. This is only possible if a printer is connected to the system.
• MARKER : When the MARKER key is pressed, a vertical dotted line appears on the screen
and moves with the presentation from right to left. At the same time all relevant
information is stored in the system's 24 hour memory. This memory stores data
from the previous 24 system operating hours.
• SYMBOL : The key marked with a loudspeaker symbol is used to acknowledge acoustic
depth alarms.
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2.3 DISPLAY AREA
The Display Area is used to present the user with all relevant information. The screen is divided
into two areas. The lower, main area is used to present an echogramme of the scenario beneath
the ship. It is provided with a scale and time markings. The range in use is displayed beside the
scale markings, at the bottom right of the screen. The time markings appear at 3 minute intervals
at the bottom edge of the screen. As explained previously, when MENUS are called up, they will
appear at the bottom left-hand side of this area. The smaller strip across the top of the screen
provides the user with various system and depth information (see illustration below).
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The large window at the right-hand side of the information area is used to display the actual water
depth, the measurement mode, units of measurement. The measurement mode can be either:
• Depth Below the Keel = DBK (as shown)
• Depth Below the Surface = DBS
• Depth Below the Transducer = DBT
The units of measurement can be either:
• Metres = m (as shown)
• Feet = ft
• Fathoms = ftm
If instead of the depth value a ? appears, make sure, that the echo signal will be in the range
selected.
If the presentation channel 1/2 is selected, Information of both channels are shown in a vertical
split display.
The indication NAV OFF is activated without flashing to indicate, that all parameters are mode of
presentation is non standart.
For each transducer depth location and frequency is shown.
For transducer location and frequency ; see section 3.1.1 Initial System Set - up.
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2.4 ALTERING SYSTEM PARAMETERS AND SETTINGS
When the system is switched OFF, parameters selected are stored in the system's memory.
When the system is switched ON again, these parameters will be re-called and used (see NOTE
below).
NOTE: The "DIM" setting is not stored, a pre-set default setting is used when the
system is switched ON. With two channel systems, channel 1 is the default
channel at start-up.
GAIN (amplification), RANGE (depth range) and DIM (display area backlighting) settings are
made by pressing the relevant keys. There are two keys for each setting, one marked with an
arrow pointing upwards and one marked with an arrow pointing downwards. Pressing these keys
as described below will alter the present setting. The new setting will appear briefly on the display
area directly above the key which was pressed and the effects of a change can be observed
directly on the display area. Pressing the key a second time will alter the setting by a further unit.
GAIN:
The unit is fitted with an automatic gain control circuit for the data processing.
GAIN only influences the displayed echo information.
The GAIN setting can be altered between 0 and 10 whereby 0 is the lowest and 10 the highest
gain (amplification) factor.
If the sea bed trace appears too weak, the GAIN level must be increased to give a clear
presentation. If there is a lot of "noise" to be seen on the display area, the GAIN level
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must be decreased. To increase the GAIN level, press the GAIN key s. To decrease the GAIN
level, press the GAIN key t. The value set will appear on the display area above the key
(between 0 and 10). Pressing the same key a second time will cause the value to increase or
decrease by one further unit. Repeat the procedure until a satisfactory sea bed trace is achieved.
RANGE:
The RANGE can be set to suit the circumstances e.g. if a water depth of 35m is indicated, the
50m range will give a better resolution and accuracy than the 250m range. The range can be
altered in the same way as the gain, except that here, pressing the RANGE key s will decrease
the range and pressing the RANGE key t will increase the range. There are 5 ranges to choose
from, 10, 50, 250, 500 and 2000 m (or the equivalent in fathoms or feet). Selecting the unit of
measurement is described in Section 2.
NOTE: When DBS is used, the range 0-10 m is not available, only 0-50 m.
DIM:
The display backlighting can be set in 32 steps to suit the ambient light. To increase the display
backlighting, press the DIM key s. To decrease the display backlighting, press the DIM key t
(see NOTE below).
NOTE: When the backlighting is decreased to below a value of 17, the display area will
appear inverse i.e. dark background and light text. This is foreseen for use
during the hours of darkness.
All other parameters and settings are altered within so called MENUS, as described in Sections
2.4.2 and 2.5.
The ENTER key is used to call up the various MENUS in sequence. The order in which they
appear is as follows:
• Press the ENTER key 1x - ALARM MENU
• Press the ENTER key 2x - PARAMETER MENU
• Press the ENTER key 3x - LOG DATA MENU
• Press the ENTER key 4x - SYSTEM SET-UP MENU
If the ENTER key is pressed 5x, the ALARM MENU will re-appear.
When a MENU is called up, the title will be highlighted i.e. it will appear in inverse text, this means
light text on a dark background or vice versa, depending upon the DIM setting. During daylight
use, the text will be light on a dark background and during darkness, when the screen is dimmed,
the text will be dark on a light background.
When the title line of a MENU is highlighted, it is possible to leave that MENU by pressing the
ESCAPE key 1x, or to change to another MENU by pressing the ENTER key 1x or more until the
desired MENU appears. If parameters or settings have been altered within a MENU,
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the ESCAPE key may have to be pressed more than 1x in order to either return to the title line or
to leave the MENU completely. The ESCAPE key can also be used to abort parameter selections.
A detailed example of altering system settings and parameters within a MENU can be seen in
Section 2.4.3 "Altering System Settings/Parameters Within a Menu". It is advisable that the user
reads this Section thoroughly and practices making the alterations described in order to become
more familiar with the system.
WARNING: Do not alter parameters within the SERVICE SUB-MENU unless authorised to
do so. See also WARNING given in Section 2.5.4, "The SYSTEM SET-UP
MENU".
When a MENU is called up, it will appear at the bottom left-hand side of the display area. There
are 4 main MENUS available. These can be called up by pressing the ENTER key.
Example: The user wishes to change the MINIMUM DEPTH ALARM from 30m to 20m and
activate it (Status = ON) and to change the MAXIMUM DEPTH ALARM to 610m
and activate it.
Press the ENTER key once to call up the ALARM MENU. The ALARM MENU as shown below,
appears at the bottom left-hand side of the display area.
The word ALARM is marked by the so called cursor and appears inverse, i.e. dark background,
light text.
In order to alter the MINIMUM DEPTH ALARM setting within this MENU, the value to be altered
must be marked by the cursor. This is done by using the CURSOR keys. The CURSOR key with
the arrow pointing downwards (t) is used to move the cursor down and the CURSOR key with
the arrow pointing upwards (s) is used to move the cursor up. Press the CURSOR t key twice
to mark the word "Depth".
The MENU below shows that the cursor has been moved down to mark the word "Depth" which
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now appears inverse.
Now press the ENTER key. The cursor will jump from the word "Depth" to the first digit of the
alarm setting, in this case a zero. Press the ENTER key twice more and the cursor will move to
the right and mark the figure 3, as shown in the MENU below.
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Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the word "OFF". Press a CURSOR key (s or
t) to toggle from OFF to ON. The MENU will appear as below.
Press the ENTER key to confirm the setting. The cursor will jump to the word "Depth" as shown in
the MENU below.
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Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the first digit of the alarm setting, in this case a
1, as shown in the MENU below.
Change the 1 to a 0 by pressing the CURSOR t key. Press the ENTER key to confirm. The
cursor will jump to the next digit, a 9. Repeatedly press the CURSOR t key until the desired
value is reached, in this case a 6. Press the ENTER key to confirm. The cursor will jump to the
next digit, again a 9. Set this to 1 using the CURSOR t key. Press the ENTER key to confirm,
the cursor jumps to the 0 which need not be altered. Now that the desired value, 610m, has been
set, press the ENTER key to confirm. The cursor will jump to the word "Status" as shown in the
MENU below.
Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the word "OFF".
The MENU will appear as shown overleaf.
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Alter the Status to ON as described for the minimum depth alarm. Press the ENTER key to
confirm. The cursor will jump to the words "Test Alarm", as shown in the MENU below.
A functional test of the audio/visual alarm can now be carried out by pressing the ENTER key.
The audio alarm must sound and the field(s) showing the alarm setting(s) on the display area
must blink.
Now that the settings have been altered and the alarm tested by pressing the ENTER key, leave
the MENU by pressing the ESCAPE key twice.
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2.5 MENU DESCRIPTION
NAV-Defaults
NAV(igation)-Defaults are basic compulsory settings which must be used when operating the
system for navigational purposes. These are laid down by the International Maritime Organisation
(IMO) and state that:
• The system must operate with one channel only
• The sound velocity must be set to 1500 m/s
• The unit of measurement must be metric (metres)
• Water depth must be measured below the keel (DBK)
If the system is being operated in any other mode, e.g. units selected are feet, water depth from
the surface is selected etc. the user can return to the NAV mode by calling up this MENU and
selecting NAV-Defaults. A sub menu will appear in which the user can choose between selecting
NAV-Defaults, or returning to the ALARM MENU. The sub menu can be seen overleaf.
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To set the system back to NAV defaults, call up the ALARM MENU and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (1x, to mark NAV-Defaults)
• ENTER (1x, to call up SUB-MENU)
• CURSOR s or t (to select YES)
• ENTER (to confirm selection and exit SUB-MENU)
• ESCAPE (1x, to leave the MENU)
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2.5.2 The PARAMETER Menu
The PARAMETER MENU is used to select system parameters which vary from those laid down
by the IMO. The following and settings can be made within this MENU:
• Channel selection
• Sound velocity setting
• Unit of measurement selection
• Depth mode selection
Channel Select
The Channel Select function is only operative if the system is fitted with two transducers. When
the system is switched on, channel 1 is the default setting. This function is used to select the
channel to be presented on the display area. Presentation of either Channel 1, Channel 2, or
both is possible. If both channels are selected, they will appear side by side on the display area,
Channel 1 to the right and Channel 2 to the left. Call up the PARAMETERS MENU and press the
following keys to make a selection:
• CURSOR t (1x, to mark Channel Select)
• ENTER (1x, to mark Channel number)
• CURSOR s or t (to make selection)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
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Sound Velocity
Sound travels at varying speeds in water, depending upon the salinity, temperature and density.
The standard NAV(igation) default setting for sound velocity is 1500 m/s. If a sound velocity
measuring system is available and the user wishes to adjust the sound velocity of the depth
sounder, call up the PARAMETERS MENU and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (2x, to mark Sound Velocity)
• ENTER (1x, to mark 2nd digit)
• CURSOR s or t (to alter 2nd digit)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 3rd digit)
• CURSOR s or t (to alter 3rd digit)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 4th digit)
• CURSOR s or t (to alter 4th digit)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
Units
The standard default unit of measurement is metres. It is however possible, if the user wishes, to
choose either fathoms or feet. In order to alter the unit of measurement, call up the
PARAMETERS MENU and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (3x, to mark the word Units)
• ENTER (1x to mark units selected)
• CURSOR s or t (to make selection)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
Depth mode
The standard default depth measurement mode is DBK (depth below the keel). It is however
possible to change this mode to either DBT (depth below the transducer) or DBS (depth below
the surface). In order to alter the mode of depth measurement, call up the PARAMETERS MENU
and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (4x, to mark Depth Mode)
• ENTER (1x, to mark the mode selected)
• CURSOR s or t (to make selection)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
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NOTE: When the NAV-Defaults are selected within the ALARM MENU, the system
returns to the navigation mode, using the default values , i.e.:
• Channel Select = 1
• Sound Velocity = 1500 (m/s)
• Units = m
• Depth Mode = DBK
The LOG DATA MENU is used to gain access to data stored in the system's built-in 24 hour ring
memory. This data can then be viewed on the display area and printed out in full or in part (if an
external printer is connected). The contents of the memory can also be transferred to a personal
computer for further analysis (special software is required in order to transfer and analyse data).
WARNING: During this mode, the echo sounder is not in operation and no actual depth
data will be given. ALARM functions will not be in effect. No data will be
stored.
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To view stored data
Call up the LOG DATA MENU as described previously. Press the CURSOR t key once to mark
the word "VIEW", followed by the ENTER key. The MENU will disappear from the screen and
stored data will appear. A typical Viewed Data display area can be seen below.
The upper part of the display area contains the following information which is always related to
the 1st data block on the extreme right of the display area:
• Time (10:32:40) and date (12-Oct.-94) of stored data
• NAV Mode ON or OFF (if the NAV mode was ON when data was stored, this
window will not be present)
• Latitude and Longitude (only if the system was connected to an external navigation
system)
• The window showing REPLAY indicates that stored data is being viewed
• Depth setting of the shallow water alarm (10m) (if this function was selected)
• Depth, unit (m) and mode (DBK) of measurement
• Depth range (50m)
• the "Page" and "Printing" windows will be explained later
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Explanation of controls for viewing data
Key Function
CURSOR s Scrolls forwards in time (direction A)
CURSOR t Scrolls backwards in time (direction B)
ENTER Toggles page scroll option (for faster scrolling)
MARKER Marks one limit of the time period to be printed out (start
or finish)
PRINT Marks the other limit of the time period to be printed out
and simultaneously activates the printer (if connected)
ESCAPE Exit, return to the echosounding mode
NOTE: With the exception of the DIM and OFF keys, all other keys are inoperative.
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Scrolling through memory data
To scroll the display to a certain time in the memory at which events that occurred earlier (relative
to time shown in "time" window) wish to be viewed, press and hold the CURSOR t key until
nearing the desired time (shown in the "time" window). Finely adjust the desired time by pressing
the CURSOR s or t key momentarily, each time a key is pressed, the time will advance by a 5
second period. If the event to be viewed occurred a lot earlier, scrolling can be accelerated by
using the "Page scroll" option. Press the ENTER key and the word "Page" will appear in the
window beneath the "Depth Alarm" window. When the CURSOR s or t keys are now pressed
momentarily, the display will be shifted by approx. three quarters of a page backwards or
forwards (pressing and holding these keys scrolls continuously).
NOTE: Depth, scale and position information will not be updated during scrolling
(only time and echogramme) except when a marker line passes the right-hand
border of the display area.
The following information can be read off the display area for any given time during the previous
24 system operating hours:
• Water depth at that time
• Units and mode of measurement at that time
• Range in use at that time
• Time and date at which the information was stored
• Whether the NAVIGATION mode was in use at that time
• Latitude and Longitude at which the information was stored (if connected to a nav.
system)
• Whether a shallow water alarm was activated at that time
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Printing data from the memory
In order to make a print-out of all or part of the data stored in the memory, so called "limit
markers" must be set. Only data within these limit markers will be printed out. To set these limit
markers and print the data within them, proceed as follows:
• Scroll the display area until one limit is reached (the time can be seen in the "time
window").
• Press the MARKER key (the time of the right hand side of the display appears in a
window below the depth alarm window)
• Scroll the display area until the other limit is reached (the time can be seen in the
"time window").
• Press the PRINT key, the time in the window below the depth alarm window will be
replaced by the word "Wait", followed after a short time by the word "Printing".
During printing, the user may scroll further within the memory. The print-out can be stopped at
any point by pressing the PRINT key for a second time.
Fault conditions
When the PRINT key is pressed, a fault condition may exist. If so, one of the 3 fault conditions
shown below will be indicated in the window beneath the depth alarm window:
• PERIOD? : This indicates that the user has set the both limit markers to the
same time. The limit markers must be set to different times.
• PAPER OUT : The printer has run out of paper
• ERROR : The printer is not connected, not switched ON, or otherwise
defective
NOTE: With the exception of the PRINT and ESCAPE push-buttons, all other controls
are "dead" during the time it takes to print out a hard copy of the screen. The
PRINT push-button will stop the printing process and the ESCAPE push-
button will exit the LOG-DATA feature and return the system to Echo-sounding
operation.
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2.5.4 The SYSTEM SET-UP Menu
WARNING: With the exception of the time, date and contrast, no other parameters must
be altered unless modifications are made to the system, e.g. altering the
installation depth of the transducer, replacing the transducer for one of a
different frequency. Alteration of such parameters must only be made by an
experienced service technician.
The SYSTEM SET-UP MENU is used to set the Time and Date and to gain access to the
SERVICE and INTERFACE SUB MENUS to allow the service technician to alter installation and
interface parameters (see above warning).
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To change the system TIME, call up the SYSTEM SET-UP MENU and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (2x, to mark the word Time)
• ENTER (1x, to mark the hour setting)
• CURSOR t or s (to alter the hour setting)
• ENTER (to confirm selection and jump to the minutes setting)
• CURSOR t or s (to alter the minutes setting)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
To change the display CONTRAST, for adapting the display readability to the ampliemt light
conditions call up the SYSTEM SET-UP MENU and press the following keys:
• CURSOR t (3x or 4x, to mark the word Contrast up or down as required)
• ENTER (as often as required to acquire the desired Contrast level)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
Installation settings are made within the SERVICE and INTERFACE SUB-MENUS which are
described in Chapter 3 of this Handbook.
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3 INSTALLATION, CARE AND MAINTENANCE
3.1 INSTALLATION
The display and control unit can be panel, bulkhead, deckhead or console mounted. The system
is delivered with mounting brackets as specified by the user. Install the display and control unit in
accordance with the relevant section of the Installation Drawing Number EZ 52 590 8001 to 8010
which can be found in Chapter 4 "DRAWINGS" of this Handbook.
The mounting place should assure, that no direct sun influences the visibility of the display and
for clear display readings a viering angle of ± 50° perpendicular to the Display is recommended.
The Transducer must be installed near the ship's keel. Points to remember when installing a
transducer are:
• Turbulence in the water can affect the reliability of measurement. Choose a location for
installation where turbulence is at a minimum i.e. the hull surface in the area ahead of
the transducer is smooth, there are no waste or other outlets ahead of the transducer.
• Never paint the radiating surface of the transducer.
Once the transducer has been installed, the system must be set up to take certain factors into
consideration. These are:
• Transducer installation depth beneath the surface.
• Transducer installation height relative to the lowest part of the ship's keel.
• Blocking depth, a setting to prevent false digital depth readings caused by resonance of
non-ELAC transducers. This setting need not be altered from ZERO if using ELAC
transducers.
• Frequency of the transducer.
• Installation position of the transducer, e.g. BOW, AFT, Pt., Stb, (if 2 transducers are
installed).
When a transducer is installed, i.e. before the ship is launched, measure the height difference
between the radiating surface of the transducer and the lowest part of the keel and the distance
between the waterline and the radiating surface of the transducer. These measurements are
needed to compensate the differences when the system is initially set up. The transducer
frequency can be found in the delivery papers.
Connect the system up in accordance with the connection diagram which can be found in Chap. 4
"DRAWINGS" of this Handbook.
Connect up peripheral equipment, i.e. external PC, printer, remote display unit etc. in accordance
with the above mentioned connection diagram and referring to Figure 1-3, "LAZ 5000 Interface
Connector Plate" in Chapter 1.
Page 3-1
Once the system has been correctly installed, the initial set-up can be carried out. Call up the
SYSTEM SET-UP MENU by pressing the ENTER key four (4) times. When the SYSTEM SET-UP
MENU appears on the display area, press the CURSOR t key three (3) times so that the word
Service is highlighted as shown below.
Press the ENTER key and the WARNING shown below will appear.
WARNING: Only qualified service technicians are allowed to alter these system settings. If
you are not authorised to alter these settings, DO NOT continue. Press either
the ENTER or ESCAPE key to return to the SYSTEM SET-UP menu.
Page 3-2
L-3 ELAC Nautik
Access to the SERVICE MENU is gained by pressing any CURSOR key. The word NO will
change to YES. Press the ENTER key and the SERVICE MENU, shown below, will appear.
The SERVICE MENU allows the service technician to access the following sub-MENUS:
• Channel 1 - allows selection of Draft, Trim, Blocking Depth, Frequency and
Location for the Channel 1 transducer.
• Channel 2 - allows selection of Draft, Trim, Blocking Depth, Frequency and
Location for the Channel 2 transducer, if fitted. If no 2nd Channel is
fitted, this MENU is not available
• Interfaces - allows selection of parameters for data transfer.
• Test mode - this is a test facility for factory alignment of the system and must
not be altered.
In order to set or alter the parameters for Channel 1, call up the CHANNEL 1 MENU, as
follows:
• Call up the SERVICE MENU as previously described
• CURSOR t (1x, to mark Channel 1)
• ENTER (1x, to call up the Channel 1 parameters MENU as seen below)
Page 3-3
L-3 ELAC Nautik
The CHANNEL 1 MENU allows the service technician to set the following parameters:
• Draft the transducer installation depth is entered here, i.e. the depth
of the transducer below the waterline, e.g. 5.6 m. This
compensation allows accurate surface to sea bed
measurements..
• Trim the distance between the transducer and the lowest part of the
keel is entered here, e.g. 0.3 m. This compensation allows
accurate keel to sea bed measurements.
• Blocking depth this setting is to prevent false digital depth readings caused by
the effects of resonance of non-ELAC transducers. If the water
depth is less than the depth set here, the digital display will
show a „?“ but the analogue depth reading will be displayed correctly.
• Frequency the transducers working frequency is entered here, e.g. 50 kHz.
• Location the position where the transducer is installed is entered here,
e.g. BOW. This parameter can not be altered for single
channel systems.
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L-3 ELAC Nautik
To alter the Blocking Depth setting, press the following keys:
• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously
• CURSOR t (3x, to mark the word Blocking Depth)
• ENTER (1x, to mark the 1st digit)
• CURSOR t or s (to alter the metre (1st digit) setting)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 2nd digit)
• CURSOR t or s (to alter the 1/10th of a metre (2nd digit) setting)
• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)
• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)
NOTE: The new setting can only be activated by re-starting the system (i.e. switch the
system OFF and then ON again).
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L-3 ELAC Nautik
In order to set or alter the parameters for Channel 2, call up the CHANNEL 2 MENU, as
follows:
• Call up the SERVICE MENU as previously described
• CURSOR t (2x, to mark Channel 2)
• ENTER (1x, to call up the Channel 1 parameters MENU as seen below)
Proceed from here in exactly the same way as described for Channel 1 settings.
This menu allows the service technician to assign the interfaces to fit to other peripheral
equipment, e.g. a personal computer or digital slave indicators.
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L-3 ELAC Nautik
Once the initial system settings have been made they need only be altered if for example a 2nd
transducer is added or the original transducer is replaced for one of a different frequency.
If a 2nd transducer is added at a later date, parameters must be entered in the Channel 2 sub-
menu. The parameters for Channel 1 must not be altered. ( See installation instruction
UN 52 590 4001 for the integration of the second channel).
If the original transducer is replaced and the replacement is fitted at a different location, the
parameters must be altered accordingly.
The LAZ 5000 Navigation Echo Sounder is largely maintenance free. The transducer(s) should
be cleaned whenever an opportunity arises, e.g. when the ship is in dock. The Transducer(s) can
be cleaned using a plastic scraper or scrubbing brush, see note below.
NOTE: Never use metal scrapers or wire brushes to clean the transducer(s). Never
paint the radiating surface of the transducer(s).
The housing of the control and display unit can be cleaned using a non-abrasive household
cleaning agent. Use window/glass cleaning fluid to clean the display area screen. Do not apply
unnecessary pressure to the screen area when cleaning.
If the system cables are exposed, i.e. are not run in ducts or tubes, check them at monthly
intervals for insulation damage.
If the system defective and requires repair, onboard service is normally not possible because of
the high density electronics. Onboard service is done by exchanging PCB´s ( Printed Circuit
Board´s), a list of spare parts available can be seen overleaf. Order spares from the address
below stating part(s) required and ident. number(s).
Page 3-8
L-3 ELAC Nautik
3.3 SPARE PARTS LIST
Page 3-9
L-3 ELAC Nautik
4 RELEVANT DRAWINGS
Page 4-1