KADUNA POLYTECHNIC KADUNA

COLLEGE ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (CASSS)

COURSE TITLE: Administrative Law

AN ASSIGNMENT

BY

Muhammad Yunusa

KPT/24/HND/0103

Question:
Identification of Administrative Authorities and
Agencies and the Laws Establishing Them
Submitted to:
Solomon Adeola Juwon

JUNE, 2025

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INTRODUCTION

Administrative authorities and agencies play a crucial role in the effective

governance and administration of public policies. These bodies are

established by laws and statutes to regulate, monitor, and enforce specific

governmental functions and services. In Nigeria, both the Constitution and

Acts of the National Assembly provide the legal backing for the creation and

operation of these agencies. This write-up identifies some of the key

administrative authorities and agencies in Nigeria and the laws that establish

and empower them.

Administrative Authorities and Their Enabling Laws

2.1 Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC)

The Federal Civil Service Commission is one of the constitutional bodies

established to manage the federal civil service.

 Legal Backing: The Commission is established by the 1999

Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, particularly in the Third

Schedule, Part I, Section 153.

 Functions: It is responsible for the appointment, promotion, discipline,

and dismissal of civil servants in ministries and government

departments. This authority ensures merit-based recruitment and

maintains discipline and professionalism in the civil service.

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Administrative Agencies and Their Establishing Laws

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

(NAFDAC)

NAFDAC is a vital regulatory agency overseeing public health through the

regulation of food, drugs, cosmetics, and chemicals.

 Legal Framework: It was established under the NAFDAC Act, Cap N1

Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004.

 Functions: NAFDAC's primary role is to regulate and control the

manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution, and advertisement

of food, drugs, and other related products to ensure they meet safety

and quality standards.

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)

The EFCC is a law enforcement agency focused on combating economic and

financial crimes.

 Legal Basis: The commission was established by the Economic and

Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act, 2004.

 Functions: It investigates and prosecutes offenders of financial crimes

such as money laundering, advance fee fraud (419), embezzlement,

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 and corruption. The EFCC plays a key role in Nigeria’s anti-corruption

drive.

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

INEC is the main body responsible for conducting and supervising elections

in Nigeria.

 Establishing Law: INEC is established by Section 153 of the 1999

Constitution and further governed by the Electoral Act 2022.

 Functions: It oversees the registration of voters, political parties, and

candidates, and conducts federal and state elections. INEC also

monitors political campaigns and ensures free and fair electoral

processes.

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)

The CAC regulates the formation and management of companies and

business entities in Nigeria.

 Legal Establishment: The Commission is created by the Companies

and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020.

 Functions: CAC handles business registration, incorporation of

companies, and enforcement of compliance with statutory corporate

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 practices. It promotes transparency and legality in the private business

sector.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The NHRC is the primary institution responsible for promoting and protecting

human rights in Nigeria.

 Law Establishing NHRC: The Commission was established by the

National Human Rights Commission Act of 1995, which was amended

in 2010 to enhance its independence and effectiveness.

 Functions: It investigates cases of human rights violations, promotes

awareness and education on human rights, and advises the

government on policy formulation relating to human rights.

Conclusion

Administrative authorities and agencies are integral to the execution of

government policies and the delivery of public services. They derive their

powers from laws enacted by the legislature and, in some cases, directly

from the Constitution. The Federal Civil Service Commission, NAFDAC, EFCC,

INEC, CAC, and NHRC are examples of such bodies that operate within

clearly defined legal frameworks. These agencies not only ensure compliance

with laws but also promote good governance, transparency, and

accountability in Nigeria.

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 REFERENCES

Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1999). Cap C23, Laws of the
Federation of Nigeria. Retrieved from
https://lawsofnigeria.placng.org/laws/C23.pdf

Companies and Allied Matters Act. (2020). An Act to repeal the Companies
and Allied Matters Act, Cap. C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria,
2004 and enact the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020. Federal
Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Retrieved from
https://www.cac.gov.ng

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act. (2004). Cap

Electoral Act. (2022). An Act to repeal the Electoral Act No. 6, 2010 and
enact the Electoral Act, 2022, to regulate the conduct of Federal, State
and Area Council elections. Retrieved from https://inecnigeria.org

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) Act.
(2004). Cap N1, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria. Retrieved from
https://nafdac.gov.ng

National Human Rights Commission (Amendment) Act. (2010). An Act to