Practice

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Standard : 11 Physics Date : 28-06-2025
Total Mark : 800 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............. (A) Car must move in circular path.
(B) Acceleration of car is never zero.
(1) A body, thrown upwards with some velocity reaches the (C) Mean speed of the particle is π/4 m/s.
maximum height of 50m. Another body with double the
(D) The car makes a turn once during its motion.
mass thrown up with double the initial velocity will reach a
maximum height of .......... m (8) The distance between two particles is decreasing at the rate
(A) 100 (B) 200 of 6 m/sec. If these particles travel with same speeds and in
the same direction, then the separation increase at the rate
(C) 300 (D) 400 of 4 m/sec. The particles have speeds as
(2) A balloon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity of (A) 5 m/sec; 1 m/sec (B) 4 m/sec; 1 m/sec
10 m/s. An object of finite mass is dropped from the balloon
(C) 4 m/sec; 2 m/sec (D) 5 m/sec; 2 m/sec
when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground level. The
height of the balloon from the ground when object strikes (9) If P⃗ = Q
⃗ then which of the following is NOT correct
the ground was around.(In m) (Takes the value of g as (A) P̂ = Q̂ (B) | P⃗ | = | Q
⃗|
10 m/s2 )
(A) 125 (B) 250 (C) P Q̂ = QP̂ (D) P⃗ + Q
⃗ = P̂ + Q̂

(C) 300 (D) 200 (10) If A = a1 î + b1 ĵ and B = a2 î + b2 ĵ, the condition that they
are perpendicular to each other is
(3) The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their (A) ab11 = − ab22 (B) a1 b1 = a2 b2
vector differences. In that case, the forces
(A) Are equal to each other in magnitude (C) a1
a2 = − bb21 (D) None of these
(11) The distance travelled by a particle is related to time t as
(B) Are not equal to each other in magnitude
x = 4t2 . The velocity of the particle at t = 5s is .........ms−1
(C) Cannot be predicted (A) 40 (B) 25
(D) Are equal to each other (C) 20 (D) 8
−
→ − →
(4) If a particle is moving along straight line with increasing (12) If A & B are two vectors, then which of the following are
speed, then correct?
−
→ − → −
→
(A) Its acceleration is negative (a) ( A × B ) ⊥ A
−
→ − → −
→
(b) ( A × B ) ⊥ B
(B) Its acceleration may be decreasing −
→ − → −
→ − →
(c) ( A × B ) ⊥ ( A + B )
(C) Its acceleration is positive −
→ − → −
→ − →
(d) ( A × B ) ⊥ ( A − B )
−
→ − → −
→ − →
(D) Both (b) and (c) (e) ( A × B ) ⊥ A · B
(A) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) (B) (a), (b)
−
→ −
→ −
→ − →
(5) If for two vector A and B , sum ( A + B ) is perpendicular to
−
→ − → (C) (a), (b), (c) (D) (a), (b), (c), (d)
the difference ( A − B ). The ratio of their magnitude is
(13) The displacement versus time graph for a body moving in a
(A) 1 (B) 2 straight line is shown in figure. Which of the following
(C) 3 (D) None of these regions represents the motion when no force is acting on
the body
(6) If a body starts from rest and travels 120 cm in 6th second
then the acceleration of body is
(A) 240
11 m/s
2
(B) 120
11 m/s
2

(C) 11 cm/s2 (D) 21.8 cm/s2

(7) Velocity-time graph for a car is semicircle as shown here.
Which of the following is correct :

(A) ab (B) bc
(C) cd (D) de

1
(14) A particle is projected up with an initial velocity of (21) A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following
80 f t/ sec. The ball will be at a height of 96 f t from the plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball during its
ground after height if the air resistance is not ignored
(A) 2.0 and 3.0 sec (B) Only at 3.0 sec (A) (B)
(C) Only at 2.0 sec (D) After 1 and 2 sec
(15) A cyclist starts from the point P of a circular ground of
radius 2 km and travels along its circumference to the point
S. The displacement of a cyclist is:

(C) (D)

√ (22) A ball is thrown vertically up ward. It has a speed of

(A) 6 km (B) 8 km
10 m/sec when it has reached one half of its maximum
(C) 4 km (D) 8 km height. How high (m માં) does the ball rise? (Take
(16) The displacement of a particle is proportional to the cube of g = 10 m/s2 )
time elapsed. How does the acceleration of the particle (A) 5 (B) 10
depends on time obtained (C) 15 (D) 20
(A) a ∝ t2 (B) a ∝ 2t
(23) A vector has a magnitude x. If it is rotated by an angle θ,
(C) a ∝ t3 (D) a ∝ t then magnitude of change in vector is nx. Match the
(17) The speed-time graph for a body moving along a straight following two columns.
line is shown in figure. The average acceleration of body Colum I Colum II
may be .......... m/s2 √
(A) θ = 60◦ (p) n = 3
(B) θ = 90◦ (q) n = 1
◦
√
(C) θ = 120 (r) n = 2
(D) θ = 180◦ (s) n = 2
(A) (A → q, B → r, C → (B) (A → s, B → r, C →
p, D → s) p, D → q)
(C) (A → q, B → p, C → (D) (A → p, B → r, C →
(A) 0 (B) 4 r, D → s) q, D → s)

(C) −4 (D) All of these (24) The resultant of two forces 3P and 2P is R. If the first force
is doubled then the resultant is also doubled. The angle
(18) A ball thrown up from a location, returns back at the same
between the two forces is ........... o
location. Which of the following statements are correct.
(A) 60 (B) 120
(a) Distance travelled by ball can be zero
(b) Displacement of ball is zero (C) 70 (D) 180
(c) Average velocity of ball is zero (25) ABC is an equilateral triangle. Length of each side is a and
(d) Acceleration of the ball is zero −−→ −→ −→
centroid is point O. Find AB + AC = nAO then n = ........
(A) a, b and c (B) b and c
(C) b, c and d (D) All
(19) The relation between position (x) and time ( t ) are given
below for a particle moving along a straight line. Which of
the following equation represents uniformly accelerated
motion? [where α and β are positive constants]
(A) βx = αt + αβ (B) αx = β + t
√
(C) xt = αβ (D) αt = β + x
(20) Two balls A and B are thrown with same velocity u from the (A) 0 (B) 1
top of a tower. Ball A is thrown vertically upwards and the
ball B is thrown vertically downwards. If tA = 6 s and (C) 2 (D) 3
−1
tB = 2 s then velocity u of each ball is.......ms (26) Two vectors having equal magnitudes A make an angle θ
(A) 10 (B) 15 with each other. The magnitude and direction of the
(C) 20 (D) none of these resultant are respectively

2
 (A) 2 A cos θ2 , along bisector (A) v > 0, a > 0 (B) v < 0, a > 0

(B) A cos θ2 , at 45◦ from one vector (C) v > 0, a < 0 (D) v > 0, a = 0
(34) Two cars are travelling towards each other at speed of
(C) 2 A sin θ2 , along bisector 20 m s−1 each. When the cars are 300 m apart, both the
(D) A cos θ2 , along bisector drivers apply brakes and the cars retard at the rate of
2 m s−2 . The distance between them when they come to
(27) The displacement

of
a particle after time t is given by rest is :
x = k/b2 1 − e−bt where b is a constant. What is the (A) 200 m (B) 50 m
acceleration of the particle?
(C) 100 m (D) 25 m
(A) ke−bt (B) −ke−bt
(35) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by
(C) k −bt
b2 e (D) −k −bt
b2 e the two vectors î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ and 3î − 2ĵ + k̂. What is the area
(28) The figure shows a velocity-time graph of a particle moving of parallelogram
√
along a straight line The maximum displacement of the (A) 8 (B) 8 3
particle is ........ m √
(C) 3 8 (D) 192
(36) Which of the following quantity/quantities are dependent
on the choice of orientation of the co-ordinate axes?
(a) ⃗a + ⃗b
(b) 3ax + 2by
(c) (⃗a + ⃗b − ⃗c)
(A) Only (b) (B) Both (a) and (b)
(C) Both (a) and (c) (D) Both (b) and (c)
(A) 33.3 (B) 23.3 (37) During the first 18 min of a 60 min trip, a car has an average
(C) 18.3 (D) 0 speed of 11 m/s. What should be the average speed for

remaining 42 min so that car is having an average speed of
(29) If ⃗a and ⃗b makes an angle cos 9 with each other, then
−1 5
21 m/s for the entire trip?
√
|⃗a + b| = 2|⃗a − b| for |⃗a| = n|b| The integer value of n is . . .
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
(A) 25.3 m/s (B) 29.2 m/s
. . . ..
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 31 m/s (D) 35.6 m/s
(38) A bead is free to slide down a smooth wire tightly stretched
(C) 4 (D) 6
between points A and B on a vertical circle. If the bead
(30) A car is moving with speed of 150 km/h and after applying starts from rest at A, the highest point on the circle
the brake it will move 27 m before it stops. If the same car is
moving with a speed of one third the reported speed then it
will stop after travelling ....m distance.
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 4 (D) 3
(31) Figure shows the position of a particle moving on the x-axis
as a function of time

(A) its velocity v on arriving at B is proportional to cosθ

(B) time to arrive at B is independent of θ
(C) time to arrive at B is proportional to cosθ
(D) Both (A) and (B)
(39) If θ is the angle between two vectors A and B, then match
the following two columns.
(A) The particle has come to rest 4 times
colum I colum II
(B) The velocity at t = 8 s is negative
(A) A · B = |A × B| (p) θ = 90◦
(C) The velocity remains positive for t = 2 s to t = 6 s (B) A · B = B 2 (q) θ = 0◦ or 180◦
(D) The particle moves with a constant velocity (C) |A + B| = |A − B| (r) A = B
−
→ −
→
(32) A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards (D) |A × B| = AB (s) None
−
→ − →
north. The vector product A × B is (A) (A → s, B → q, r, C → (B) (A → r, B → q, s, C →
(A) null vector (B) along west p, D → p) p, D → p)
(C) along east (D) verticaly downward (C) (A → p, B → q, r, C → (D) (A → q, B → s, r, C →
(33) At any instant, the velocity and acceleration of a particle p, D → s) p, D → p)
moving along a straight line are v and a. The speed of the (40) Two small blocks slide without losing contact with the
particle is increasing if surface along two frictionless tracks 1 and 2 , starting at the

3


same time with same initial speed v. Track 1 is perfectly (49) In the s − t equation s = 10 + 20t − 5t2 , match the
horizontal, while track 2 has a dip in the middle, as shown in following columns.
the figure.Which block reaches the finish line first?[Hint: Use Colum I Colum II
velocity-time graph to solve]
(A) Distance travelled (p) −20 units
in 3 s
(B) Displacement in 1 s (q) 15 units
(C) Initial acceleration (r) 25 units
(A) Block on track 1 reaches the finish line first (D) Velocity at 4 s (s) −10 units

(B) Block on track 2 reaches the finish line first (A) (A → r, B → p, C → s, D → p)

(C) Both blocks reach the finish line at the same time (B) (A → p, B → p, C → s, D → r)
(D) It depends on the length of the dip in the second track. (C) (A → r, B → s, C → p, D → p)
relative to the total length of the tracks
(D) (A → s, B → p, C → r, D → p)
(41) When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity u, it attains
a maximum height H. What should be the velocity so that (50) The velocity of a bullet is reduced from 200 m/s to 100 m/s
maximum height becomes 2H? while travelling through a wooden block of thickness 10 cm.
√
(A) 2 u (B) 2 u Assuming it to be uniform, the retardation will be
(A) 10 × 104 m/s2 (B) 12 × 104 m/s2
(C) 3 u (D) u
√
(C) 13.5 × 104 m/s2 (D) 15 × 104 m/s2
2
(42) A 150 m long train is moving to north at a speed of 10 m/s.
A parrot flying towards south with a speed of 5 m/s crosses −
→ −
→
(51) If A = (2î + 3ĵ − k̂) m and B = (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂) m. The
the train. The time taken by the parrot the cross to train −
→
magnitude of component of vector A along vector B ⃗ will
would be........s
be ......m.
(A) 30 (B) 15
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 8 (D) 10
(C) 3 (D) 4
(43) Unit vector perpendicular to vector A = −3î − 2ĵ − 3k̂ and −
→ −
→ −
→ −
→
B = 2î + 4ĵ + 6k̂ both is (52) If | V 1 + V 2 | = | V 1 − V 2 | and V2 is finite, then
(A) 3√
ĵ−2k̂
13
(B) 3√
k̂−2ĵ
13
(A) V1 is parallel to V2
−
→ −
→
(C) −√
ĵ+2k̂
(D) î+3
√ĵ−k̂ (B) V 1 = V 2
13 13
(44) A⃗ and B
⃗ are two vectors and θ is the angle between them, if (C) V1 and V2 are mutually perpendicular
√ −
→ −
→
|A⃗ × B|
⃗ = 3(A ⃗ the value of θ is ......... o
⃗ · B)
(D) | V 1 | = | V 2 |
(A) 60 (B) 45
(53) The two vectors A j + 3b
⃗ = −2bi + b j + 3b
⃗ = 7bi + 5b
k and B k are
(C) 180 (D) 0
:-
(45) A body is projected vertically up with a velocity v and after (A) Parallel (B) Perpendicular
some time it returns to the point from which it was
projected. The average velocity and average speed of the (C) Antiparallel (D) None of the above
body for the total time of flight are (54) During which time interval is the particle described by these
(A) ⃗v /2 and v/2 (B) 0 and v/2 position graphs at rest?
(C) 0 and 0 (D) ⃗v /2 and 0
(46) Two cars A and B are moving in same direction with
velocities 30 m/s and 20 m/s. When car A is at a distance d
behind the car B, the driver of the car A applies brakes
producing uniform retardation of 2 m/s2 . There will be no
collision when ......... m
(A) d < 2.5 (B) d > 125 (A) 0 − 1 s (B) 1 − 2 s
(C) d > 25 (D) d < 125 (C) 2 − 3 s (D) 3 − 4 s
(47) A vector in x − y plane makes an angle of 30◦√with y-axis
The magnitude of y-component of vector is 2 3. The (55) If a vector A
⃗ is parallel to another vector B
⃗ then the
magnitude of x-component of the vector will be resultant of the vector A ⃗×B ⃗ will be equal to
(A) √13 (B) 6 (A) A (B) A⃗
√ (C) Zero vector (D) Zero
(C) 3 (D) 2
(48) A parachutist after bailing out falls 20 m without friction. (56) If position time graph of a particle is sine curve as shown,
When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m/s2 . He what will be its velocity-time graph.
reached the ground with a speed with a speed of 4 m/s. At
what height, did he bail out ?......m
(A) 91 (B) 182
(C) 293 (D) 116

4
 (A) (B) (64) The displacement of a particle as a function of time is shown
in the figure. The figure shows that

(C) (D)

(A) The particle starts with certain velocity but the motion
(57) Two forces of 10 N and 6 N act upon a body. The direction
is retarded and finally the particle stops
of the forces are unknown. The resultant force on the body
may be .........N (B) The velocity of the particle is constant throughout
(A) 15 (B) 3
(C) The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout.
(C) 17 (D) 2
(D) The particle starts with constant velocity, then motion
(58) A man drops a ball downside from the roof of a tower of is accelerated and finally the particle moves with
height 400m eters. At the same time another ball is thrown another constant velocity
upside with a velocity 50 meter/sec. from the surface of the (65) A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a
tower, then they will meet at which height from the surface uniform acceleration along the positive x− axis. Identify all
of the tower............meters figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively.
(A) 100 (B) 320 (a = acceleration, v = velocity, x = displacement, t = time)
(C) 80 (D) 240
(59) The variation of velocity of particle with time moving along
a straight line is illustrated in the following figure. The
distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is.......m

(A) a, b, c (B) a
(C) b, c (D) a, b, d
(A) 60 (B) 55
(66) A particle is projected with velocity v0 along x− axis. A
(C) 25 (D) 80 damping force is acting on the particle which is proportional
(60) There are two force vectors, one of 5 N and other of 12 N at to the square of the distance from the origin i.e.,
what angle the two vectors be added to get resultant ma = −αx2 . The distance at which the particle stops:
 2  12
1
vector of 17 N, 7 N and 13 N respectively (A) 2α0
3v (B) 2v3α
0 3

(A) 0o , 180o and 90o (B) 0o , 90o and 180o

  12   13
2v02 3v02
(C) 0o , 90o and 90o (D) 180o , 0o and 90o (C) 3α (D) 2α

(61) Two forces P and Q, of magnitude 2F and 3F , respectively, (67) Which one of the following pair cannot be the rectangular
are at an angle θ with each other. If the force Q is doubled, components of force vector of 10 N ?
√
then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle θ is (A) 6 N and 8 N (B) 7 N and 51 N
....... o √ √
(C) 6 2 N and 2 7 N (D) 9 N and 1 N
(A) 120 (B) 60
(68) Two vector A and B have equal magnitudes. Then the
(C) 90 (D) 30 → →
vector A + B is perpendicular to
→ → → →
(62) What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following (A) A × B (B) A − B
vectors 2î + 2ĵ − k̂ and 6î − 3ĵ + 2k̂ → →
(A) î+10√
ĵ−18k̂
(B) î−10√
ĵ+18k̂ (C) 3 A ×3 B (D) All of these
(69) A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform
5 17 5 17

(C) î−10√
ĵ−18k̂
(D) î+10
√ ĵ+18k̂
acceleration. It passes through two points P and Q
5 17 5 17
  separated by a distance with velocity 30 km/h and 40 km/h
(63) The angle made by the vector î + ĵ with x− axis and y respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and
axis is Q
√
(A) 45o , 60o (B) 60o , 60o (A) 33.3 km/h (B) 25 2 km/h
√
(C) 45o , 45o (D) 60o , 45o (C) 20 2 km/h (D) 35 km/h

5
(70) The angle made by the vector A = î + ĵ with x− axis is ....... o
(A) −8 (B) −25
(A) 90 (B) 45
(C) −16 (D) −4
(C) 22.5 (D) 30
(79) Three particlesA, B and C are thrown from the top of a
(71) The resultant of the two vectors having magnitude 2 and 3 is tower with the same speed. A is thrown up, B is thrown
1. What is their cross product down and C is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds
(A) 6 (B) 3 VA , VB and VC respectively.
(C) 1 (D) 0 (A) VA = VB = VC (B) VA = VB > VC
(72) A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach (C) VB > VC > VA (D) VA > VB = VC
the ground in 5 second. If the stone is stopped after 3 second
(80) A boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight up and
of its fall and then allowed to fall again, then the time taken
catches it. The driver of a car passing by moving with
by the stone to reach the ground for the remaining distance
uniform velocity sees this.The trajectory of the ball as seen
is........sec
by the driver will be
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) None of these
(73) A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 29 ms−1 . A
stone is dropped from it and it reaches the ground in 10
seconds. The height of the balloon when the stone was
dropped from it is...........m (g = 9.8 m/s2 )
(A) 100 (B) 200
(C) 400 (D) 150 (A) (B)
(74) The resultant of two vectors A ⃗ and B⃗ is perpendicular to −
→
A
and its magnitude is half that of B.⃗ The angle between
vectors A⃗ and B
⃗ is . . . . . .
(A) 100 (B) 110
(C) 150 (D) 160
(75) Three different objects of masses m1 , m2 and m3 are
(D)
allowed to fall from rest and from the same point ′ O′ along (C)
three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three
objects, on reaching the ground, will be in the ratio of
(A) m1 : m2 : m3 (B) m1 : 2m2 : 3m3
(C) 1 : 1 : 1 (D) 1
m1 : 1
m2 : 1
m3
(76) A particle starting from rest and moves with constant
acceleration travels a distance x in first 2 seconds and a (81) A man on a rectilinearly moving cart, facing the direction of
distance y in next two seconds, then motion, throws a ball straight up with respect to himself
(A) y = x (B) y = 2x
(A) The ball will always return to him
(C) y = 3x (D) y = 4x
(B) The ball will fall behind him if the cart moves with some
(77) A point starts moving in a straight line with a certain acceleration
acceleration. At a time tafter beginning of motion the
acceleration suddenly becomes retardation of the same (C) The ball will return to him if the cart moves with
value. The time in which the point returns to the initial point constant velocity
is (D) Both (B) and (C)
√
(A) 2t
√ (82) A vector A
⃗ points towards North and vector B ⃗ points
(B) (2 + 2) t
upwards then A × B points towards ...........
⃗ ⃗
(C) √t
2
(A) East (B) West
(D) Cannot be predicted unless acceleration is given (C) North (D) South
(78) A graph between the square of the velocity of a particle and (83) The given graph shows the variation of velocity with
the distance s moved by the particle is shown in the figure. displacement. Which one of the graph given below correctly
The acceleration of the particle is ...........m/s2 represents the variation of acceleration with displacement

6
 (A) (B) (A) Velocity of particle between t = 0 to t = 2 s is positive
(B) Velocity of particle is opposite to acceleration between
t = 2 to t = 5 s
(C) Velocity of particle is opposite to acceleration between
t = 5 to t = 8 s
(D) Acceleration of particle is positive between t1 = 2s to
t2 = 5 s while it is negative between t1 = 5 s to t2 = 8 s
(90) A particle is simultaneously acted by two forces equal to
(C) 4 N and 3 N . The net force on the particle is
(D) (A) 7 N (B) 5 N
(C) 1 N (D) Between 1 N and 7 N
(91) The direction cosines of vector (A − B), if
A = 2î + 3ĵ + k̂, B = 2î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ are
(A) 0, √15 , √
−2
5
(B) 0, √25 , √15

(C) 0, 0, √15 (D) None of the above

(92) If a vector 2î + 3ĵ + 8k̂ is perpendicular to the vector

(84) Two balls are dropped from heights h and 2h respectively 4ĵ − 4î + αk̂. Then the value of α is
from the earth surface. The ratio of time of these balls to (A) −1 (B) 0.5
reach the
√ earth is √ (C) −0.5 (D) 1
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1
(93) Two bodies A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3 kg) are
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4 dropped from heights of 16 m and 25 m respectively . The
ratio of the time taken by them to reach the ground is
(85) Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap which is 5 m
(A) 0.8 (B) 1.25
above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at the
instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the (C) 2.4 (D) 0.42
ground is the second drop at that instant.........m
(94) For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the
(A) 2.50 (B) 3.75 distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its
(C) 4 (D) 1.25 motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in
all the seven seconds
(86) A vector A⃗ is rotated by a small angle ∆θ radian (∆θ << 1)
to get a new vector B ⃗ In that case B⃗ −A⃗ is

(A) A
⃗ ∆θ (B) B
⃗ ∆θ − A
⃗
 
(C) A
⃗ 1− ∆θ 2
2 (D) 0

(87) A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a1 . After 2

seconds, another body B starts from rest with an
acceleration a2 . If they travel equal distances in the 5th
second, after the start of A, then the ratio a1 : a2 is equal to
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.25
(A) 5 : 9 (B) 5 : 7
(C) 0.33 (D) 0.67
(C) 9 : 5 (D) 9 : 7
(95) A vehicle travels half the distance with speed v and the
(88) An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius remaining distance with speed 2 v.Its average speed is :
R in 40 sec. What will be his displacement at the end of (A) 3v
4 (B) v3
2 min. 20 sec (C) 2v
(D) 4v
(A) Zero (B) 2R 3 3

(96) Three forces given by vectors 2î + 2ĵ, 2î − 2ĵ and −4î are
(C) 2πR (D) 7πR
acting together on a point object at rest. The object moves
along the direction
(89) Position time graph of a particle moving along straight line is
shown which is in the form of semicircle starting from t = 2 (A) x-axis (B) y-axis
to t = 8 s. Select correct statement (C) z-axis (D) Object does not move
(97) A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed
from the top of a tower reaches the ground in t1 . If it is
projected vertically downwards from the same point with
the same speed, it reaches the ground in t2 . Time required
to reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the
tower, is:

7
 √ √
(A) t1 t2 (B) t1 − t2 (105) A car travels from A to B at a speed of 20 km/hr and
q
√ returns at a speed of 30 km/hr. The average speed of the
(C) t1
t2 (D) t1 + t2 car for the whole journey is............km/hr
(98) A disc arranged in a vertical plane has two groves of same (106) If the projection of 2î + 4ĵ − 2k̂ on î + 2ĵ + αk̂ is zero. Then,
length directed along the vertical chord AB and CD as the value of α will be.
shown in the fig. The same particles slide down along AB
and CD. The ratio of the time tAB /tCD is (107) How many minimum number of non-zero vectors in
different planes can be added to give zero resultant
(108) A train of 150 metre length is going towards north direction
at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/s
towards south direction parallel to the railways track. The
time taken by the parrot to cross the train is
√ (109) Two forces F⃗1 = 5î + 10ĵ − 20k̂ and F⃗2 = 10î − 5ĵ − 15k̂ act
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 2
√ on a single point. The angle between F⃗1 and F⃗2 is nearly .......
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 2 : 1 o

(99) Consider the motion of the tip of the second hand of a (110) A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at t = 0 starting
clock. In one minute (R be the length of second hand), its ...... from rest. After 6 seconds another ball is thrown
(A) Displacement is 2πR downwards from the same platform with a speed v. The tow
ball meet at t = 18 s . What is the value of v ?..........m/s (Take
(B) Distance covered is 2R
g = 10ms−2 )
(C) Displacement is zero
(111) For a train engine moving with speed of 20 ms−1 . the driver
(D) Distance covered is zero must apply brakes at a distance of 500 m before the station
for the train to come to rest at the station. If the brakes were
(100) A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of applied at half of this distance, the train engine would cross
19.6 ms−1 . The position of the body after 4 s will be √
the station with speed x ms−1 . The value of x is ..............
(A) at the highest point (Assuming same retardation is produced by brakes)
(B) at the mid-point of the line joining the starting point (112) Between the two stations a train accelerates uniformly at
and the highest point first, then moves with constant velocity and finally retards
uniformly. If the ratio of the time taken be 1 : 8 : 1 and the
(C) at the starting point
maximum speed attained be 60 km/h, then what is the
(D) none of the above average speed over the whole journey.......km/h
(113) Two forces of magnitude 3 N and 4 N respectively are
............ Physics - Section B (NUMERIC) ............ acting on a body. Calculate the resultant force if the angle
between them is 0o
√
(101) For the acceleration-time (a − t) graph shown in figure, the (114) The relation 3t = 3x + 6 describes the displacement of a
change in velocity of particle from t = 0 to t = 6 s is ........ m/s particle in one direction where x is in metres and t in sec.
The displacement, when velocity is zero, is.........metres
(115) Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m tall tower.
Ball A is released from the top at t = 0 s. Ball B is thrown
vertically down with an initial velocity u’ at t = 2 s. After a
certain time, both balls meet 100 m above the ground. Find
the value of u in ............... ms−1 . [use g = 10 ms−2 ]
(116) A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is as
−
→ −
→ given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes
(102) If |A + B| = |A| + |B| the angle between A and B is ....... o
the passengers..........m
(103) ABC is an equilateral triangle. Length of each side is a and
−→ −−→ −−→
centroid is point O. then OA + OB + OC = .......

(117) If a train travelling at 72 kmph is to be brought to rest in a

distance of 200 metres, then its retardation should
be............ms−2
(104) A particle initially at rest starts moving from reference point.
x = 0√along x-axis, with velocity v that varies as (118) A ball is thrown upwards. Its height varies with time as
v = 4 x m/s. The acceleration of the particle is follows If the acceleration due to gravity is 7.5 m/s2 , then
__________ms−2 . the height h is.........m

8
 (127) Two trains along the same straight rails moving with
constant speed 60 km/hr and 30 km/hr respectively
(119) If two vectors P = î + 2mĵ + mk̂ and Q = 4î − 2ĵ + mk are
⃗ ⃗ towards each other. If at time t = 0, the distance between
perpendicular to each other. Then, the value of m will be : them is 90 km, the time when they collide is ......... hr
−
→ − → − → − → −
→ −
→
(120) A bird flies to and fro between two cars which move with (128) If P × Q = Q × P , the angle between P and Q is
velocity v1 = 20 m/s and v2 = 30 m/s. If the speed of the θ (0◦ < θ < 360◦ ) . The value of θ will be ........
bird is v3 = 10 m/s and the initial distance of separation (129) If A is a unit vector in a given direction, then the value of
between them is d = 2 km, find the total distance covered  · ddt is
by the bird till the cars meet.........m
(130) Two forces F⃗1 and F⃗2 are acting on a body. One force has
magnitude thrice that of the other force and the resultant of
the two forces is equal to the force of larger magnitude. The
−
→

angle between F⃗1 and F 2 is cos−1 1n . The value of |n|
is__________.
−
→− → −
→ −
→
(131) If P . Q = P Q, then angle between P and Q is ....... o
(132) Position-time graph for a particle is shown in figure. Starting
from t = 0, at what time t is ......... s, the average velocity is
(121) The acceleration of a train between two stations is shown in zero
the figure. The maximum speed of the train is ............ m/s

(122) A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves

along the positive x− axis. The graph of velocity with
respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of
the particle at time t = 5 s ?.........m (133) A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 m
during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is
..... m
(134) The displacement and the increase in the velocity of a
moving particle in the time interval of t to (t + 1)s are 125 m
and 50 m/s, respectively. The distance travelled by the
particle in (t + 2)th s is__________ m.
(135) A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach
the ground in 5 sec . It is stopped after three seconds of its
fall and then is again released. The total time taken by the
(123) A body falling from a high Minaret travels 40 meters in the stone to reach the ground will be .... s
last 2 seconds of its fall to ground. Height of Minaret in
meters is (take g = 10 m/s2 ) (136) A bird flies for 4 s with a velocity of | t − 2| m/s in a straight
line, where t is time in seconds. It covers a distance of .........m
(124) A particle moves for 8 seconds. It first accelerates from rest
and then retards to rest. If the retardation be 3 times the (137) If |A| = 2, |B| = 5 and |A × B| = 8 Angle between A and B
acceleration, then time for which it accelerates will be is acute, then A · B is
(138) The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t are given
(125) A body falling under gravity covers two points A and B by x = 7t + 4t2 and y = 5t, where x and y are in metre and t
separated by 80 m in 2 s. The distance of upper point A from in seconds. The acceleration of particle at t = 5 s is.........m/s2
the starting point is m (use g = 10 ms−2 ).
(139) A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction.
(126) The velocity−time graph of an object moving along a When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m/s2 . He reaches
straight line is shown in figure. What is the distance (in m) the ground with a speed of 3 m/s. At what height, did he
covered by the object between t = 0 to t = 4 s? bail out ?........m

9
(140) Aball is thrown vertically down with velocity of 5m/s. With (156) Two forces of magnitude 8 N and 15 N respectively act at a
what velocity should another ball be thrown down after 2 point. If the resultant force is 17 N , the angle between the
seconds so that it can hit the 1st ball in 2 seconds.........m/s forces has to be .......
(141) The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional (157) A train starts from rest from a station with acceleration
motion varies with time t as x2 = at2 + 2bt + c. If the 0.2 m/s2 on a straight track and then comes to rest after
acceleration of the particle depends on x as x−n , where n is attaining maximum speed on another station due to
an integer, the value of n is retardation 0.4 m/s2 . If total time spent is half an hour, then
(142) A body falling from the rest has a velocity v after it falls distance between two stations is [Neglect length of train]
through a height h. The distance it has to fall down further
for its velocity to become double, will be ............... h (158) A ball is dropped from top of a tower of 100 m height.
Simultaneously another ball was thrown upward from
(143) The angle between vectors (M ⃗ ) and (N̄ × M
⃗ ×N ⃗ ) is ................ bottom of the tower with a speed of 50 m/s (g = 10 m/s2 ).
They will cross each other after..........s
(144) Two bodies A and B start from rest from the same point
with a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s2 . If B starts one
(159) Two forces F1 = 3N at 0o and F2 = 5N at 60o act on a
second later, then the two bodies are separated, at the end
body. Then a single force that would balance the two forces
of the next second, by ............. m
must have a magnitude of .......... N
(145) A man is at a distance of 6 m from a bus. The bus begins to
move with a constant acceleration of 3 ms−2 . In order to (160) The displacement of a particle starting from rest (at t = 0) is
catch the bus, the minimum speed with which the man given by s = 6t2 − t3 . The time in seconds at which the
should run towards the bus is .........ms−1 particle will attain zero velocity again, is ..... sec

(146) Velocity of an object in rectilinear motion is given as (161) A tennis ball is dropped on to the floor from a height of
function of time by v = t − t3 , where v is in m/s and t is in 9.8 m. It rebounds to a height 5.0 m. Ball comes in contact
seconds. Its average velocity over the time interval from with the floor for 0.2 s. The average acceleration during
t = 0 s to t = 2 s is........m/s contact is ..........ms−2 . [Given g = 10 ms−2 ]
(147) Two balls A and B are thrown with same velocity u from the
top of a tower. Ball A is thrown vertically upwards and the (162) A body dropped from a height h with an initial speed zero,
ball B is thrown vertically downwards. If tA = 6 s and strikes the ground with a velocity3 km/h. Another body of
tB = 2 s, then the height of the tower is ......... m same mass is dropped from the same height h with an initial
speed of 4 km/h . Find the final velocity of second body
(148) Two balls are projected upward simultaneously with speeds with which it strikes the ground.........km/h
40 m/s and 60 m/s. Relative position (x) of second ball w.r.t.
first ball at time t = 5s is .......... m [Neglect air resistance]. (163) A bus travelling the first one-third distance at a speed of
10 km/h, the next one-third at 20 km/h and at last
(149) A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity
one-third at 60 km/h. The average speed of the bus is ........
after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate
km/h
before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant
resistance to motion?........cm
(164) A body moves due East with velocity 20 km/hour and then
(150) A particle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0 ms−1 along due North with velocity 15 km/hour. The resultant
x-direction and accelerates uniformly at the rate of velocity..........km/hour
2.0 ms−2 . The time taken by the particle to reach the
velocity of 60.0 ms−1 is ....... s (165) A 100 m long train crosses a man travelling at 5 km/h, in
opposite direction, in 7.2 s, then the velocity of train is
(151) A motorist starting a car from rest accelerates uniformly to a .......... km/h
speed of v m/s in 9 seconds. He maintains this speed for
another 50 seconds and then applies the brakes and (166) A particle is dropped from the top of a tower. The distance
decelerates uniformly to rest. His deceleration is covered by it in the last one second is equal to that covered
numberically equal to three times his previous acceleration. by it in the first three seconds. The height of the tower is
Then the time during which the deceleration takes place is ....m
..........s :-
(152) A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2 m/s2 for (167) A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in
some time. Then it retards at a constant rate 4 m/s2 and the last second of its motion as covered in the first three
comes to rest. If it remains in motion for 3 second then seconds. The body has fallen for a time of........s
displacement covered by it ....m
(168) Angle between the vectors (î + ĵ) and (î − k̂) is ........ o
(153) An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can
brake to stop within a distance of 20 m. If the car is going (169) A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a
twice as fast, i.e. 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be planet. In the last 21 s before hitting the ground, it covers a
........... m distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms−2 ) near
(154) The velocity v of a body moving along a straight line varies the surface on that planet is
with time t as v = 2t2 e−t , where v is in m/s and t is in
second. The acceleration of body is zero at t = (170) The position (x)-time (t) graph for a particle moving along a
√
straight line is shown in figure. The average speed of particle
(155) If t = x + 4, then dx dt t=4 is. in time interval t = 0 to t = 8 s is .......... m/s

10
 ground after 6 s. The height
from the ground up to which
the ball can rise will be k5 m. The value of k is ..... (use
g = 9.8 m/s2 )

(186) Vectors aî + bĵ + k̂ and 2î − 3ĵ + 4k̂ are perpendicular to
each other when 3a + 2b = 7, the ratio of a to b is x2 . The
value of x is ..............
(187) Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same
speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a distance of 5 km,
the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it
meets these two cars at an interval of 4 minutes, will
(171) A body dropped from the top of a tower covers a distance be.......km/hr
7x in the last second of its journey, where x is the distance
covered in first second.......... s time does it take to reach the (188) A body is projected vertically upward with speed 10 m/s
ground. and other at same time with same speed in downward
direction from the top of a tower. The magnitude of
(172) If a stone projected from ground, takes 4 s to reach the acceleration of first body w.r.t. second is ...... m/s2 { take
topmost point of its trajectory, then time of flight is .......... s g = 10 m/s2
(173) A rocket is fired upward from the earth’s surface such that it
(189) A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from the height of 10 m.
creates an acceleration of 20 m/s2 . If after 5 s its engine is
The height, at which the magnitude of velocity becomes
switched off, the maximum height of the rocket from the
equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity, is
earth’s surface would be......m
. . . m. (Use g = 10 m/s2 ).
(174) A particle initially at rest moves along the x-axis. Its
(190) The acceleration ′ a′ in m/s2 of a particle is given by
acceleration varies with time as a = 4 t. If it starts from the
a = 3t2 + 2t + 2 where t is the time. If the particle starts out
origin, the distance covered by it in 3 s is ........... m
with a velocity u = 2 m/s at t = 0, then the velocity at the
(175) Dot product of two mutual perpendicular vector is end of 2 second is.......m/s
(176) A 150 m long train is moving with a uniform velocity of (191) The velocity acquired by a body moving with uniform
45 km/h. The time taken by the train to cross a bridge of acceleration is 30 ms−1 in 2 seconds and 60 ms−1 in four
length 850 meters is..........sec seconds. The initial velocity is ............. m
s

(177) The motion of a particle is described by the equation (192) The v − t graph of a rectilinear motion is shown in adjoining
x = a + bt2 where a = 15 cm and b = 3 cm/s2 . Its figure. The distance from starting point after 8 seconds is
instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be........cm/sec ..........metre
(178) An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a
distance of 40 m by applying brakes. If the same automobile
is travelling at 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance, in
metres, is (assume no skidding)..........m
(179) If | A
⃗+B ⃗ | = |A ⃗ |, then angle between A
⃗ | + |B ⃗ and B
⃗ will
be ....... o

−
→
(180) If a vector P making angles α, β and γ respectively with the
X, Y and Z axes respectively. Then sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = (193) A particle is moving in one dimension (along x axis) under
(181) A ball is thrown upwards. It takes 4 sec to reach back to the the action of a variable force. It’s initial position was 16 m
ground. Its initial velocity is........ms−1 right of origin. The variation of its position ( x ) with time ( t)
is given as x = −3t5 + 18t2 + 16t, where x is in m and t is in
(182) A small electric car has a maximum constant acceleration of s. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration becomes
1 m/s2 , a maximum constant deceleration of 2 m/s2 and a zero is________ m/s.
maximum speed of 20 m/s. The amount of time it would
take to drive this car 1 km starting from rest and finishing at (194) A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s speed. The
rest is ......... s remaining part of the distance was travelled with speed
10 m/s for half the time and with speed 15m/s for other
(183) On a long horizontal belt, a child runs to and fro with a half of the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged over
speed of 9 km/h (with respect to the belt) between his the whole time of motion is x7 m/s. The value of x is
father and mother located 50 m apart on the moving belt.
The belt moves with a speed of 4 km/h. For an observer on (195) With what speed should a body be thrown upwards so that
the platform the speed of the child in the direction of the distances traversed in 5th second and 6th second are
motion of the belt is.........km/h equal ..........m/s

(184) Particle A is moving along x-axis. At time t = 0, it has (196) Two vectors P = 2î + bĵ + 2k̂ and Q = î + ĵ + k̂ will be
velocity of 10 m/s and acceleration −4 m/s2 . Particle B has parallel if b = ........
velocity of 20 m/s and acceleration −2 m/s2 . Initially, both
(197) A thief is running away on a straight road in jeep moving
the particles are at origin. At time t = 2 s, distance between
with a speed of 9ms−1 . A police man chases him on a motor
the two particles is ............. m
cycle moving at a speed of 10ms−1 . If the instantaneous
(185) A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of separation of the jeep from the motorcycle is 100 m, how
19.6 ms−1 from the top of a tower. The ball strikes the long will it take for the police to catch the thief.......s

11
(198) The vectors A⃗ and B
⃗ are such that
|A + B| = |A − B|
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
The angle between the two vectors is
(199) One car moving on a straight road covers one third of the
distance with 20 km/hr and the rest with 60 km/hr. The
average speed is..........km/hr
(200) A particle moves along a semicircle of radius 10 m in 5
seconds. The average velocity of the particle is...........ms−1

12
 Practice
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Physics Date : 28-06-2025
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 800 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-B 2-A 3-A 4-B 5-A 6-D 7-C 8-A 9-D 10 - A

11 - A 12 - D 13 - C 14 - A 15 - B 16 - D 17 - D 18 - B 19 - D 20 - C
21 - C 22 - B 23 - A 24 - B 25 - D 26 - A 27 - B 28 - A 29 - A 30 - D
31 - A 32 - B 33 - A 34 - C 35 - B 36 - A 37 - A 38 - D 39 - A 40 - B
41 - A 42 - D 43 - A 44 - A 45 - B 46 - C 47 - D 48 - D 49 - A 50 - D
51 - A 52 - C 53 - B 54 - C 55 - C 56 - C 57 - A 58 - C 59 - D 60 - A
61 - A 62 - C 63 - C 64 - A 65 - D 66 - D 67 - D 68 - A 69 - B 70 - B
71 - D 72 - C 73 - B 74 - C 75 - C 76 - C 77 - B 78 - D 79 - A 80 - B
81 - D 82 - A 83 - A 84 - A 85 - B 86 - A 87 - A 88 - B 89 - B 90 - D
91 - A 92 - C 93 - A 94 - B 95 - D 96 - D 97 - A 98 - B 99 - C 100 - C

Physics - Section B (NUMERIC)

101 - 4 102 - 0 103 - 0 104 - 8 105 - 24 106 - 5 107 - 4 108 - 10 109 - 45 110 - 75
111 - 200 112 - 54 113 - 7 114 - 0 115 - 30 116 - 36 117 - 1 118 - 15 119 - 2 120 - 400
121 - 30 122 - 9 123 - 45 124 - 6 125 - 45 126 - 30 127 - 1 128 - 180 129 - 0 130 - 6
131 - 0 132 - 6 133 - 45 134 - 175 135 - 7 136 - 4 137 - 6 138 - 8 139 - 293 140 - 40
141 - 3 142 - 3 143 - 180 144 - 3 145 - 6 146 - 2 147 - 60 148 - 100 149 - 1 150 - 25
151 - 3 152 - 6 153 - 80 154 - 2 155 - 0 156 - 90 157 - 216 158 - 2 159 - 7 160 - 4
161 - 120 162 - 5 163 - 18 164 - 25 165 - 45 166 - 125 167 - 5 168 - 60 169 - 8 170 - 5
171 - 4 172 - 8 173 - 750 174 - 18 175 - 0 176 - 80 177 - 18 178 - 160 179 - 0 180 - 2
181 - 20 182 - 65 183 - 13 184 - 24 185 - 392 186 - 1 187 - 45 188 - 0 189 - 5 190 - 18
191 - 0 192 - 6 193 - 52 194 - 50 195 - 49 196 - 2 197 - 100 198 - 90 199 - 36 200 - 4

13
 Practice
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Physics Date : 28-06-2025
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 800 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............. (A) Its acceleration is negative

(B) Its acceleration may be decreasing
(1) A body, thrown upwards with some velocity reaches the (C) Its acceleration is positive
maximum height of 50m. Another body with double the
mass thrown up with double the initial velocity will reach a (D) Both (b) and (c)
maximum height of .......... m
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(A) 100 (B) 200
(b)
(C) 300 (D) 400 If the speed of body is increasing then acceleration is in the
direction of velocity.
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) It may be positive or negative.
(b) If acceleration is in negative direction then acceleration is
Hmax ∝ u2 , if body is projected with double velocity then increasing but in negative side, so it will be called as
maximum height will become four times i.e. 200 m. decreasing.
−
→ −
→ −
→ − →
(5) If for two vector A and B , sum ( A + B ) is perpendicular to
(2) A balloon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity of −
→ − →
10 m/s. An object of finite mass is dropped from the balloon the difference ( A − B ). The ratio of their magnitude is
when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground level. The (A) 1 (B) 2
height of the balloon from the ground when object strikes (C) 3 (D) None of these
the ground was around.(In m) (Takes the value of g as
10 m/s2 ) Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
−
→ − → −
→ − →
(A) 125 (B) 250 (a) ( A + B ) is perpendicular to ( A − B ). Thus
−
→ − → − → − →
( A + B ).( A − B ) = 0
(C) 300 (D) 200 −
→ −
→ −
→ −→
or A2 + B . A − A . B − B 2 = 0
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) Because of commutative property of dot product
−
→− → − →− →
S = ut + 12 at2 A.B = B . A
−75 = +10t + 12 (−10)t2 ∴A2 − B 2 = 0 or A = B
⇒ t = 5sec Thus the ratio of magnitudes A/B = 1
Object takes t = 5s to fall on ground (6) If a body starts from rest and travels 120 cm in 6th second
Height of balloon from ground then the acceleration of body is
H = 75 + ut
(A) 240
11 m/s
2
(B) 120
11 m/s
2
H = 75 + 10 × 5 = 125m
(C) 11 cm/s2 (D) 21.8 cm/s2
(3) The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
vector differences. In that case, the forces Using Sn = u + 12 a(2n − 1), we get S6 = u + a2 (2 × 6 − 1) i.e.
(A) Are equal to each other in magnitude 1.2 = 0 + a2 (11)i.e.a = 21.8ms−2
(B) Are not equal to each other in magnitude (7) Velocity-time graph for a car is semicircle as shown here.
(C) Cannot be predicted Which of the following is correct :
(D) Are equal to each other

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) If two vectors are perpendicular then their dot product
must be equal to zero. According to problem
−
→ − → − → − →
( A + B ).( A − B ) = 0 (A) Car must move in circular path.
−
→− → − →−→ − →− → − →−→
⇒ A . A − A .B + B . A − B .B = 0
(B) Acceleration of car is never zero.
⇒ A2 − B 2 = 0
⇒ A2 = B 2 (C) Mean speed of the particle is π/4 m/s.
∴ A = B i.e. two vectors are equal to each other in
(D) The car makes a turn once during its motion.
magnitude.
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(4) If a particle is moving along straight line with increasing Car is moving in straight line which changing velcoity.
tan ce
speed, then Vav = distime ⇒ Vav = πa.b
2×2 ⇒ Vav = 4
π

14
(8) The distance between two particles is decreasing at the rate
of 6 m/sec. If these particles travel with same speeds and in
the same direction, then the separation increase at the rate
of 4 m/sec. The particles have speeds as
(A) 5 m/sec; 1 m/sec (B) 4 m/sec; 1 m/sec
(C) 4 m/sec; 2 m/sec (D) 5 m/sec; 2 m/sec

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) When two particles moves towards each other then
v1 + v2 = 6...(i)
When these particles moves in the same direction then (A) ab (B) bc
v1 − v2 = 4...(ii)
By solving v1 = 5 and v2 = 1 m/s (C) cd (D) de
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(9) If P⃗ = Q
⃗ then which of the following is NOT correct (c) In part CD displacement-time graph shows constant
slope i.e. velocity is constant. It means no acceleration or no
(A) P̂ = Q̂ (B) | P⃗ | = | Q
⃗|
force is acting on the body.
(C) P Q̂ = QP̂ (D) P⃗ + Q
⃗ = P̂ + Q̂
(14) A particle is projected up with an initial velocity of
80 f t/ sec. The ball will be at a height of 96 f t from the
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ground after
(d)P⃗ + Q
⃗ = P P̂ + QQ̂
(A) 2.0 and 3.0 sec (B) Only at 3.0 sec

(10) If A = a1 î + b1 ĵ and B = a2 î + b2 ĵ, the condition that they (C) Only at 2.0 sec (D) After 1 and 2 sec
are perpendicular to each other is Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) ab11 = − ab22 (B) a1 b1 = a2 b2 (a) h = ut − 21 gt2 ⇒ 96 = 80t − 32
2 t
2

⇒ t − 5t + 6 = 0 ⇒ t = 2 sec or 3 sec
2
(C) a1
a2 = − bb12 (D) None of these
(15) A cyclist starts from the point P of a circular ground of
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) radius 2 km and travels along its circumference to the point
(a) S. The displacement of a cyclist is:
Their dot product should be zero.

(11) The distance travelled by a particle is related to time t as

x = 4t2 . The velocity of the particle at t = 5s is .........ms−1
(A) 40 (B) 25
(C) 20 (D) 8

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
x = 4t2
v = dx
dt = 8t
At t = 5 sec √
v = 8 × 5 = 40 m/s (A) 6 km (B) 8 km
(C) 4 km (D) 8 km
−
→ − →
(12) If A & B are two vectors, then which of the following are Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
correct? √ √ √
−
→ − → −
→ ∴ Displacement = R 2 = 2 2 = 8 km
(a) ( A × B ) ⊥ A
−
→ − → −
→
(b) ( A × B ) ⊥ B
−
→ − → −
→ − →
(c) ( A × B ) ⊥ ( A + B )
−
→ − → −
→ − →
(d) ( A × B ) ⊥ ( A − B )
−
→ − → −
→ − →
(e) ( A × B ) ⊥ A · B
(A) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) (B) (a), (b)
(C) (a), (b), (c) (D) (a), (b), (c), (d)

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
−
→ − → −
→ −→
A × B is perpendicular to plane containing A & B
−
→ − →
A · B is scalar quantity
(16) The displacement of a particle is proportional to the cube of
(13) The displacement versus time graph for a body moving in a time elapsed. How does the acceleration of the particle
straight line is shown in figure. Which of the following depends on time obtained
regions represents the motion when no force is acting on (A) a ∝ t2 (B) a ∝ 2t
the body (C) a ∝ t3 (D) a ∝ t

15
 Solution:(Correct Answer:D) ↓
(d) x ∝ t3 Constant
∴x = Kt3 x = 12 at2 + ut
Or the maximum power of t has to be two.
⇒ v = dx dt = 3 Kt and ⇒ a =
2 dv
dt = 6 Kt
i.e. a ∝ t So, 4.

(20) Two balls A and B are thrown with same velocity u from the
(17) The speed-time graph for a body moving along a straight
top of a tower. Ball A is thrown vertically upwards and the
line is shown in figure. The average acceleration of body
ball B is thrown vertically downwards. If tA = 6 s and
may be .......... m/s2 −1
tB = 2 s then velocity u of each ball is.......ms
(A) 10 (B) 15
(C) 20 (D) none of these
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
When the ball which was thrown upward with
speeducomes down at the height from which it was thrown
the speed becomes equal to the initial speed i.euthe time
taken by the ball to reach upward where the speed is 0
(A) 0 (B) 4 equal to the time taken by ball to reach the initial place and
it further takes 2 secto reach the ground because


(C) −4 (D) All of these m
acceleration and retardation is same. 10 sec 2 Hence u = 0
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) a = v−ut
m
v = 20 sec
(d)
The acceleration from zero to 5 s is (21) A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following
−20 −2
5−0 = 5 = −4 ms
a = 0−20 plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball during its
From 5 s to 10 s height if the air resistance is not ignored
−2
a = 20−0
10−5 = 4 ms (A) (B)
Total change in velocity
a= Time
−2
= 20−20
10−0 = 0 ms

(C) (D)

(18) A ball thrown up from a location, returns back at the same

location. Which of the following statements are correct.
(a) Distance travelled by ball can be zero
(b) Displacement of ball is zero
(c) Average velocity of ball is zero Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(d) Acceleration of the ball is zero
(c) For upward motion
(A) a, b and c (B) b and c Effective acceleration = −(g + a)
(C) b, c and d (D) All and for downward motion
Effective acceleration = (g − a)
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) But both are constants. So the slope of speed-time graph
will be constant.
(19) The relation between position (x) and time ( t ) are given
below for a particle moving along a straight line. Which of (22) A ball is thrown vertically up ward. It has a speed of
the following equation represents uniformly accelerated 10 m/sec when it has reached one half of its maximum
motion? [where α and β are positive constants] height. How high (m માં) does the ball rise? (Take
g = 10 m/s2 )
(A) βx = αt + αβ (B) αx = β + t
√ (A) 5 (B) 10
(C) xt = αβ (D) αt = β + x
(C) 15 (D) 20
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(d) (b) Let particle thrown with velocity u and its maximum
For uniformly accelerated motion,
height is H then H = u2g
2

v 2 = u2 + 2as
When particle is at a height H/2, then its speed is 10 m/s
↓
From equation v 2 = u2 − 2gh
Constant
2

or (10)2 = u2 − 2g H2 = u2 − 2g u4g ⇒ u2 = 200

s = ut + 12 at2 Maximum height ⇒ H = u2
2g = 200
2×10 = 10 m

16
(23) A vector has a magnitude x. If it is rotated by an angle θ, Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
then magnitude of change in vector is nx. Match the (a)
following two columns. Resultant will be 2A cos θ2 along bisector.
Colum I Colum II
√
(A) θ = 60◦ (p) n = 3
(B) θ = 90◦ (q) n = 1
◦
√
(C) θ = 120 (r) n = 2
(D) θ = 180◦ (s) n = 2
(A) (A → q, B → r, C → (B) (A → s, B → r, C → (27) The displacement of
a particle after time t is given by
p, D → s) p, D → q)

x = k/b2 1 − e−bt where b is a constant. What is the
(C) (A → q, B → p, C → (D) (A → p, B → r, C → acceleration of the particle?
r, D → s) q, D → s) (A) ke−bt (B) −ke−bt

Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (C) k −bt

b2 e (D) −k −bt
b2 e

(a) Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

x = bk2 1 − e−bt
(24) The resultant of two forces 3P and 2P is R. If the first force dx k −bt d2 x
, dt2 = −ke−bt
dt = b e
is doubled then the resultant is also doubled. The angle
between the two forces is ........... o (28) The figure shows a velocity-time graph of a particle moving
(A) 60 (B) 120 along a straight line The maximum displacement of the
particle is ........ m
(C) 70 (D) 180

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) R2 = (3P )2 + (2P )2 + 2 × 3P × 2P × cos θ. . . (i)
(2R)2 = (6P )2 + (2P )2 + 2 × 6P × 2P × cos θ. . . (ii)
by solving (i) and (ii), cos θ = −1/2
⇒ θ = 120◦

(25) ABC is an equilateral triangle. Length of each side is a and

−−→ −→ −→
centroid is point O. Find AB + AC = nAO then n = ........ (A) 33.3 (B) 23.3
(C) 18.3 (D) 0
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)


max displacement = 12 × 2 + 14
3 × 10 = 100
3
⇒ 33.3m


(29) If ⃗a and ⃗b makes an angle cos−1 95 with each other, then
√
|⃗a + ⃗b| = 2|⃗a − ⃗b| for |⃗a| = n|⃗b| The integer value of n is . . .
. . . ..
(A) 3 (B) 5
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 4 (D) 6
(C) 2 (D) 3
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) cos θ = 59
−−→ −→ −−→
AB = AO + OB and a·⃗b
⃗
= 95
−→ −→ −−→ ab
AC = AO + OC | ⃗a + · · · (1)
−−→ −→ −→ −−→ −−→
∴ AB + AC = 2AO + OB + OC . . . (1)
−→ −−→ −−→ − → a2 + b2 + 2⃗a · ⃗b = 2a2 + 2b2 − 4⃗a · ⃗b
but OA + OB + OC = 0
−−→ −−→ −→ −→ 6⃗a · ⃗b = a2 + b2
∴ OB + OC = −OA = AO . . . (2)
by (1) and (2) 6 × 95 ab = a2 + b2
−−→ −→ −→ −→ 10 2 2
& a = nb
AB + AC = 2AO + AO 3 ab = a + b
−−→ −→ −→ 10 2 2 2 2
AB + AC = 3AO ∴ n = 3 3 nb = n b + b
3n2 − 10n + 3 = 0
(26) Two vectors having equal magnitudes A make an angle θ n = 31 and n = 3
with each other. The magnitude and direction of the integer value n = 3
resultant are respectively
(30) A car is moving with speed of 150 km/h and after applying
(A) 2 A cos θ2 , along bisector
the brake it will move 27 m before it stops. If the same car is
(B) A cos θ2 , at 45◦ from one vector moving with a speed of one third the reported speed then it
will stop after travelling ....m distance.
(C) 2 A sin θ2 , along bisector (A) 2 (B) 1
(D) A cos θ2 , along bisector (C) 4 (D) 3

17
 Solution:(Correct Answer:D) S = 200 m
Stopping distance = 2a v2
=d Remaining distance= 300 − 200 = 100 m
If speed is made 13 rd
d′ = 19 d. d′ = 27
9 = 3.
Braking acceleration remains same

(31) Figure shows the position of a particle moving on the x-axis (35) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by
as a function of time the two vectors î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ and 3î − 2ĵ + k̂. What is the area
of parallelogram
√
(A) 8 (B) 8 3
√
(C) 3 8 (D) 192

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
−
→ − →
(b) Area of parallelogram = A × B
= (î + 2ĵ + 3k̂) × 3î − 2ĵ + k̂)
î ĵ k̂
(A) The particle has come to rest 4 times = 1 2 3
3 −2 1
(B) The velocity at t = 8 s is negative = (8)î + (8)ĵ −
√ (8)k̂ √
(C) The velocity remains positive for t = 2 s to t = 6 s Magnitude = 64 + 64 + 64=8 3

(D) The particle moves with a constant velocity (36) Which of the following quantity/quantities are dependent
on the choice of orientation of the co-ordinate axes?
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (a) ⃗a + ⃗b
(a) (b) 3ax + 2by
The particle has come to rest four times. (c) (⃗a + ⃗b − ⃗c)
−
→ −
→ (A) Only (b) (B) Both (a) and (b)
(32) A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards
−
→ − → (C) Both (a) and (c) (D) Both (b) and (c)
north. The vector product A × B is
(A) null vector (B) along west Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(C) along east (D) verticaly downward (a)

Solution:(Correct Answer:B) (37) During the first 18 min of a 60 min trip, a car has an average
Here z-axis is vertically upward means normal to plane of speed of 11 m/s. What should be the average speed for
paper as shown in figure. remaining 42 min so that car is having an average speed of
Thus, A⃗ = Ak̂ and B ⃗ = B ĵ 21 m/s for the entire trip?
−
→ − → −→
So, A × B = Ak̂ × Bj = −AB î (A) 25.3 m/s (B) 29.2 m/s
Thus, it is along negative x-axis means along west.
(C) 31 m/s (D) 35.6 m/s
(33) At any instant, the velocity and acceleration of a particle Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
moving along a straight line are v and a. The speed of the (a)
particle is increasing if 21 = 11×18+42×v
60
(A) v > 0, a > 0 (B) v < 0, a > 0 ∴ v = 253 m/s
(C) v > 0, a < 0 (D) v > 0, a = 0
(38) A bead is free to slide down a smooth wire tightly stretched
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) between points A and B on a vertical circle. If the bead
(a) starts from rest at A, the highest point on the circle
For increasing speed both velocity (v) and acceleration (a)
are in the same direction.

(34) Two cars are travelling towards each other at speed of

20 m s−1 each. When the cars are 300 m apart, both the
drivers apply brakes and the cars retard at the rate of
2 m s−2 . The distance between them when they come to
rest is :
(A) 200 m (B) 50 m
(C) 100 m (D) 25 m (A) its velocity v on arriving at B is proportional to cosθ
(B) time to arrive at B is independent of θ
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
−
→ (C) time to arrive at B is proportional to cosθ
u BA = 40 m/s
−
→
a BA = 4 m/s
(D) Both (A) and (B)
Apply v2 = u2 + 2as relitive
O = (40)2 + 2(−4)(S) Solution:(Correct Answer:D)

18
 AB = 2R cos θ Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
v 2 = u6(2)
√ = 2as v 2 = 2g cos θ × 2R cos θ (d) Relative velocity of parrot with respect to train =
v = 2 Rg cos θ 5 − (−10) = 5 + 10 = 15 m/ sec
v ∝ cos θ Time taken by the parrot= vrel. 15 = 10 sec .
d
= 150
S = ut + 12 at2
2R cos
q θ = g cos θtq
2
(43) Unit vector perpendicular to vector A = −3î − 2ĵ − 3k̂ and
g ⇒t=2
4R R
t= g B = 2î + 4ĵ + 6k̂ both is
(A) 3√
ĵ−2k̂
(B) 3√
k̂−2ĵ
(39) If θ is the angle between two vectors A and B, then match 13 13

the following two columns. (C) −√

ĵ+2k̂
(D) î+3
√ĵ−k̂
13 13
colum I colum II
(A) A · B = |A × B| (p) θ = 90◦ Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a)
(B) A · B = B 2 (q) θ = 0◦ or 180◦ A×B
n̂ = |A×B|
(C) |A + B| = |A − B| (r) A = B
(D) |A × B| = AB (s) None (44) A⃗ and B
⃗ are two vectors and θ is the angle between them, if
√
|A⃗ × B|
⃗ = 3(A ⃗ the value of θ is ......... o
⃗ · B)
(A) (A → s, B → q, r, C → (B) (A → r, B → q, s, C →
p, D → p) p, D → p) (A) 60 (B) 45
(C) (A → p, B → q, r, C → (D) (A → q, B → s, r, C → (C) 180 (D) 0
p, D → s) p, D → p)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) √  
⃗×B
A ⃗ = 3 A ⃗·B⃗
(a) √
AB sin θ√= 3AB cos θ
tan θ = 3√
(40) Two small blocks slide without losing contact with the
θ = tan−1 3 = 60◦
surface along two frictionless tracks 1 and 2 , starting at the
same time with same initial speed v. Track 1 is perfectly
horizontal, while track 2 has a dip in the middle, as shown in (45) A body is projected vertically up with a velocity v and after
the figure.Which block reaches the finish line first?[Hint: Use some time it returns to the point from which it was
velocity-time graph to solve] projected. The average velocity and average speed of the
body for the total time of flight are
(A) ⃗v /2 and v/2 (B) 0 and v/2
(C) 0 and 0 (D) ⃗v /2 and 0

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(A) Block on track 1 reaches the finish line first
(b) Average velocity = 0 because net displacement of the
(B) Block on track 2 reaches the finish line first body is zero.
(C) Both blocks reach the finish line at the same time Average speed = TotalTime
distance covered
of flight = 2H max
2u/g
2
== > vav = 2u2u/g
/2g
== > vav = u/2
(D) It depends on the length of the dip in the second track.
relative to the total length of the tracks Velocity of projection = v (given)
∴ vav = v/2
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) (46) Two cars A and B are moving in same direction with
Block 2 moves for a certain period of time with higher velocities 30 m/s and 20 m/s. When car A is at a distance d
velocity (compared to that of block 1). behind the car B, the driver of the car A applies brakes
So, block 2 finishes the race earlier. producing uniform retardation of 2 m/s2 . There will be no
collision when ......... m
(41) When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity u, it attains (A) d < 2.5 (B) d > 125
a maximum height H. What should be the velocity so that (C) d > 25 (D) d < 125
maximum height becomes 2H?
√
(A) 2 u (B) 2 u Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) 3 u (D) u
√ (c)
2 v 2 = u2 + 2ad
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) ⇒ 0 = (10)2 − 2 × 2 × drel
H = u2 ⇒ 1004 ≤ drel
2g
⇒ drel ≥ 25 m
(42) A 150 m long train is moving to north at a speed of 10 m/s.
A parrot flying towards south with a speed of 5 m/s crosses
the train. The time taken by the parrot the cross to train
would be........s
(A) 30 (B) 15
(C) 8 (D) 10

19
(47) A vector in x − y plane makes an angle of 30◦√with y-axis displacement, s = s0 + ut + 21 at2 , we get
The magnitude of y-component of vector is 2 3. The u = +20 unit and a = −10 unit
magnitude of x-component of the vector will be
(A) √13 (B) 6 (50) The velocity of a bullet is reduced from 200 m/s to 100 m/s
√ while travelling through a wooden block of thickness 10 cm.
(C) 3 (D) 2 Assuming it to be uniform, the retardation will be
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (A) 10 × 104 m/s2 (B) 12 × 104 m/s2
√
Ay =√A cos 30◦ = 2 3 (C) 13.5 × 104 m/s2 (D) 15 × 104 m/s2
√
⇒ A 23 = 2 3 Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
⇒A=4
(d) u = 200 m/s, v = 100 m/s, s = 0.1 m
Now Ax = A sin 30◦ = 4 × 12 = 2 2
−(100)2
2
−v 2
a = u 2s = (200)2×0.1 = 15 × 104 m/s2

−
→ −
→
(51) If A = (2î + 3ĵ − k̂) m and B = (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂) m. The
−
→
magnitude of component of vector A along vector B ⃗ will
be ......m.
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) 4
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
−
→ −
→
A = (2î + 3ĵ − k̂)m and B = (î + 2ĵ + 2k̂)m
(48) A parachutist after bailing out falls 20 m without friction. −
→ −
→ − →
Component of A along B = A · B̂
When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m/s2 . He →
−→−
reached the ground with a speed with a speed of 4 m/s. At = A→ B
− = √ 2
2+6−2
|B | 1 +22 +22
what height, did he bail out ?......m = 6
3 = 2
(A) 91 (B) 182
−
→ −
→ −
→ −
→
(52) If | V 1 + V 2 | = | V 1 − V 2 | and V2 is finite, then
(C) 293 (D) 116
(A) V1 is parallel to V2
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) −
→ −
→
h = u 2a
−v
2 2
(B) V 1 = V 2
h= 400−16
4 = 384
4 (C) V1 and V2 are mutually perpendicular
h = 96m −
→ −
→
H = 20 + 96 = 116m (D) | V 1 | = | V 2 |

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) According to problem |V ⃗2 | = |V
⃗1 + V ⃗1 − V⃗2 |
′
⇒ |Vnet | = |Vnet |
⃗ ⃗
So V1 and V2 will be mutually perpendicular.

(49) In the s − t equation s = 10 + 20t − 5t2 , match the
following columns.
(53) The two vectors A j + 3b
⃗ = −2bi + b j + 3b
⃗ = 7bi + 5b
k and B k are
Colum I Colum II
:-
(A) Distance travelled (p) −20 units (A) Parallel (B) Perpendicular
in 3 s
(C) Antiparallel (D) None of the above
(B) Displacement in 1 s (q) 15 units
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(C) Initial acceleration (r) 25 units
(D) Velocity at 4 s (s) −10 units (54) During which time interval is the particle described by these
(A) (A → r, B → p, C → s, D → p) position graphs at rest?

(B) (A → p, B → p, C → s, D → r)
(C) (A → r, B → s, C → p, D → p)
(D) (A → s, B → p, C → r, D → p)

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) (A) 0 − 1 s (B) 1 − 2 s
Comparing the given equation with general equation of (C) 2 − 3 s (D) 3 − 4 s

20
 Solution:(Correct Answer:C) ⇒ ut = 400, t = 400/50 = 8 sec
Between 2 − 3sec both x and y position are not changing. ∴ h1 = 320 m and h2 = 80 m

(55) If a vector A
⃗ is parallel to another vector B
⃗ then the
resultant of the vector A ⃗×B ⃗ will be equal to
(A) A (B) A⃗

(C) Zero vector (D) Zero

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
−
→ − →
(c) A × B = AB sin θ n̂
for parallel vectors θ = 0◦ or 180◦ , sin θ = 0
−
→ − → (59) The variation of velocity of particle with time moving along
∴ A × B = 0̂
a straight line is illustrated in the following figure. The
distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is.......m

(56) If position time graph of a particle is sine curve as shown,

what will be its velocity-time graph.

(A) (B)

(A) 60 (B) 55
(C) 25 (D) 80
(C) (D)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
Area = distance for v − t− curve
12.5 + 25 + 22.5 + 20 = 80 m

(60) There are two force vectors, one of 5 N and other of 12 N at

Solution:(Correct Answer:C) what angle the two vectors be added to get resultant
vector of 17 N, 7 N and 13 N respectively
Given curve has the equation
sin(t) Slope at t = 0 is −ve. (A) 0o , 180o and 90o (B) 0o , 90o and 180o
Hence, options (A), (B) and (D) are not possible. (C) 0o , 90o and 90o (D) 180o , 0o and 90o

(57) Two forces of 10 N and 6 N act upon a body. The direction Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
of the forces are unknown. The resultant force on the body (a) For 17 N both the vector should be parallel i.e. angle
may be .........N between them should be zero.
(A) 15 (B) 3 For 7 N both the vectors should be antiparallel i.e. angle
between them should be 180o
(C) 17 (D) 2
For 13 N both the vectors should be perpendicular to each
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) other i.e. angle between them should be 90o
(a)
The resultant of two vectors always lie between (A + B) (61) Two forces P and Q, of magnitude 2F and 3F , respectively,
and (A − B). So the resultant of 10 N and 6 N should lie are at an angle θ with each other. If the force Q is doubled,
between 16 N and 4 N . then their resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle θ is
So answer is 15 N . ....... o
(A) 120 (B) 60
(58) A man drops a ball downside from the roof of a tower of (C) 90 (D) 30
height 400m eters. At the same time another ball is thrown
upside with a velocity 50 meter/sec. from the surface of the Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
tower, then they will meet at which height from the surface ⃗ = P⃗ + 2Q
2 P⃗ + Q ⃗
of the tower............meters
⇒ 13 + 12 cos θ = 10 + 6 cos θ
(A) 100 (B) 320
cos = − 12
(C) 80 (D) 240 θ = 120◦

Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (62) What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following
(c) Let both balls meet at point P after time t. vectors 2î + 2ĵ − k̂ and 6î − 3ĵ + 2k̂
The distance travelled by ball A, h1 = 12 gt2 (A) î+10√
ĵ−18k̂
(B) î−10√
ĵ+18k̂
The distance travelled by ball B, h2 = ut − 12 gt2 5 17 5 17

h1 + h2 = 400 m (C) î−10√

ĵ−18k̂
(D) î+10√
ĵ+18k̂
5 17 5 17

21
 Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) A
⃗ = 2î + 2ĵ − k̂ and B

⃗ = 6î − 3ĵ + 2k̂
  
C = A × B = 2î + 2ĵ − k̂ × 6î − 3ĵ + 2k̂
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
î ĵ k̂
= 2 2 −1 = î − 10ĵ − 18k̂
6 −3 2
Unit vector perpendicular to both A
⃗ and B
⃗
î−10 ĵ−18 k̂
= √12 +102 +182
î−10√
ĵ−18k̂
= 5 17

  (A) a, b, c (B) a
(63) The angle made by the vector î + ĵ with x− axis and y
(C) b, c (D) a, b, d
axis is
(A) 45o , 60o (B) 60o , 60o Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
Give initial velocity u = 0 and acceleration
(C) 45o , 45o (D) 60o , 45o
is constant
At time t
v = 0 + at
⇒ v = at
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
p √ √ Also X = 0 (t) + 12 at2
a = ax 2 + ay 2 = 12 + 12 = 2 ⇒ X = 12 at2
cos α = aax = √12 Graph (a) , (b) and (d) are correct.
∴ α = 45◦ ; cos β = ay = √12
a

◦
∴ β = 45

(64) The displacement of a particle as a function of time is shown

in the figure. The figure shows that

(A) The particle starts with certain velocity but the motion
is retarded and finally the particle stops
(B) The velocity of the particle is constant throughout
(C) The acceleration of the particle is constant throughout.
(D) The particle starts with constant velocity, then motion
is accelerated and finally the particle moves with
another constant velocity

(66) A particle is projected with velocity v0 along x− axis. A

damping force is acting on the particle which is proportional
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
to the square of the distance from the origin i.e.,
(a)The slope of displacement-time graph goes on ma = −αx2 . The distance at which the particle stops:
decreasing, it means the velocity is decreasing i.e. It’s  2  12
1
motion is retarded and finally slope becomes zero i.e. (A)
3v0 (B) 2v3α
0 3
2α
particle stops.   12   13
2v02 3v02
(C) 3α (D) 2α

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(65) A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a F = −αx2
uniform acceleration along the positive x− axis. Identify all ma = −αx2
a = −αx
2
figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively. m
(a = acceleration, v = velocity, x = displacement, t = time) dx = − m x
vdv α 2

22
 R0 Rx α 2
vdv = 0 − m x dx (71) The resultant of the two vectors having magnitude 2 and 3 is
 2 0
v0
 3 x 1. What is their cross product
v
= −m
α x
2 3
0 (A) 6 (B) 3
−v02 3
=−α x
2
 m2 313 (C) 1 (D) 0
3mv0
x= 2α Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
√
(d) 22 + 32 + 2 × 2 × 3 × cos θ = 1
(67) Which one of the following pair cannot be the rectangular
By solving we get θ = 180◦
components of force vector of 10 N ?
√ ⇒A ⃗×B ⃗ =0
(A) 6 N and 8 N (B) 7 N and 51 N
√ √
(C) 6 2 N and 2 7 N (D) 9 N and 1 N (72) A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach
the ground in 5 second. If the stone is stopped after 3 second
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) of its fall and then allowed to fall again, then the time taken
(d) p by the stone to reach the ground for the remaining distance
The vector magnitude = Ax2 + Ay2 is........sec
Vector magnitude = 10 (A) 2 (B) 3
But√(d) option gives
√ the magnitude (C) 4 (D) None of these
⇒ 92 + 12 = 82 ̸= 10
[by trial method check options] Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Total distance = 12 gt2 = 25
2 g
(68) Two vector A and B have equal magnitudes. Then the
→ → Distance moved in 3 sec = 92 g
vector A + B is perpendicular to Remaining distance = 16
→ → → → 2 g
(A) A × B (B) A − B If t is the time taken by the stone to reach the ground for
→ → the remaining distance then
(C) 3 A ×3 B (D) All of these ⇒ 16 2 g = 2 gt ⇒ t = 4 sec
1 2

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(73) A balloon is rising vertically up with a velocity of 29 ms−1 . A
(a) A
⃗×B ⃗ is a vector perpendicular to plane A ⃗ and
⃗+B
stone is dropped from it and it reaches the ground in 10
hence perpendicular to A ⃗ + B.
⃗
seconds. The height of the balloon when the stone was
(69) A car is moving along a straight road with a uniform dropped from it is...........m (g = 9.8 m/s2 )
acceleration. It passes through two points P and Q (A) 100 (B) 200
separated by a distance with velocity 30 km/h and 40 km/h (C) 400 (D) 150
respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and
Q Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
√
(A) 33.3 km/h (B) 25 2 km/h (b) For stone to be dropped from rising balloon of velocity
√ 29 m/s.
(C) 20 2 km/h (D) 35 km/h
u = − 29 m/s, t = 10 sec.
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) ∴ h = − 29 × 10 + 21 × 9.8 × 100
Assume acceleration of the car is a. = −290 + 490 = 200 m.
PQ = s
(74) The resultant of two vectors A ⃗ and B⃗ is perpendicular to −
→
A
Using, v 2 = u2 + 2 as.
⇒ 402 = 302 + 2as and its magnitude is half that of B.⃗ The angle between
⇒ 2 as = 700 ⇒ as = 350 vectors A⃗ and B
⃗ is . . . . . .
Now, assume velocity of car at a midpoint of P Q is V . (A) 100 (B) 110


V 2 = vp2 + 2a 2s (C) 150 (D) 160
⇒ V 2 = 900 + 350 = 1250
⇒ V = 35.35 m/s Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
OR q 2 2 B cos θ = B2
Vp +VQ ⇒ θ = 60◦
Vmid = −
→ −
→
q 2
2 2
So, angle between A & B is 90◦ + 60◦ = 150◦
Vmid = 30 +40
q 2
Vmid = 900+1600
q 2
2500
Vmid =
√2
Vmid = 25 2m/s

(70) The angle made by the vector A = î + ĵ with x− axis is ....... o

(A) 90 (B) 45
(C) 22.5 (D) 30
(75) Three different objects of masses m1 , m2 and m3 are
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) allowed to fall from rest and from the same point ′ O′ along
(b) A
⃗ = î + ĵ three different frictionless paths. The speeds of the three
√ √
⇒ |A| = 12 + 12 = 2 objects, on reaching the ground, will be in the ratio of
cos α = |A|
Ax
= √12 = cos 45◦ (A) m1 : m2 : m3 (B) m1 : 2m2 : 3m3
⇒ α = 45◦ (C) 1 : 1 : 1 (D) 1
: 1
: 1
m1 m2 m3

23
 Solution:(Correct Answer:C) Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
√
(c) Speed of the object at reaching the ground v = 2gh (d)
If heights are equal then velocity will also be equal. v 2 = u2 + 2as, slope = 2a = − 16
2 = −8 m/s
2

or
(76) A particle starting from rest and moves with constant a = −4 m/s2
acceleration travels a distance x in first 2 seconds and a
distance y in next two seconds, then
(79) Three particlesA, B and C are thrown from the top of a
(A) y = x (B) y = 2x tower with the same speed. A is thrown up, B is thrown
(C) y = 3x (D) y = 4x down and C is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds
VA , VB and VC respectively.
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(A) VA = VB = VC (B) VA = VB > VC
(c) If particle starts from rest and moves with constant
acceleration then in successive equal interval of time the (C) VB > VC > VA (D) VA > VB = VC
ratio of distance covered by it will be
1 : 3 : 5 : 7 .....(2n − 1) Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
i.e. ratio of x and y will be 1 : 3 i.e. xy = 13 ⇒ y = 3x (a)When A is thrown up with initial velocity uA , it reaches
the maximum height at
(77) A point starts moving in a straight line with a certain
zero velocity comes back to P with the same initial uA .B
acceleration. At a time tafter beginning of motion the
has the initial velocity uB . The vertical velocity for C = 0.uC
acceleration suddenly becomes retardation of the same
is acting horizontally. Using v 2 − u2 = 2gh
value. The time in which the point returns to the initial point
Therefore p
is
√ For A, vA = pu2A + 2gh
(A) 2t For B, vB = p u2B + 2gh
√
(B) (2 + 2) t For C, vC = u2C + 2gh
As uA = uB = uC (Given)
(C) √t
2 ∴ vA = vB = vC
(D) Cannot be predicted unless acceleration is given
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) In this problem point starts moving with uniform
acceleration a and after time t (Position B) the direction of
acceleration get reversed i.e. the retardation of same value
works on the point. Due to this velocity of points goes on
decreasing and at position C its velocity becomes zero.
Now the direction of motion of point reversed and it moves
from C to A under the effect of acceleration a. (80) A boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight up and
We have to calculate the total time in this motion. Starting catches it. The driver of a car passing by moving with
velocity at position A is equal to zero. uniform velocity sees this.The trajectory of the ball as seen
Velocity at position B == > v = at [As u = 0] by the driver will be
Distance between A and B, SAB = 12 at2
As same amount of retardation works on a point and it
comes to rest therefore SBC = SAB = 12 a t2
∴ SAC = SAB + SBC = a t2 and time required to cover this
distance is also equal to t.
∴ Total time taken for motion between A and C = 2t

Now for the return journey from C to A SAC = a t2
√
SAC = u t + 12 at2 == > a t2 = 0 + 12 a t21 == > t1 = 2 t
Hence total√ time in which
√ point returns to initial point (A) (B)
T = 2t + 2 t= (2 + 2 )t

(78) A graph between the square of the velocity of a particle and

the distance s moved by the particle is shown in the figure.
The acceleration of the particle is ...........m/s2
(D)
(C)

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(A) −8 (B) −25 (b)
(C) −16 (D) −4 Velocity of a ball is measured relative to a fixed object or

24
 frame. If frame of reference is moving, then object will have (A) (B)
a velocity opposite to that of frame of reference. In given
case, car is frame of reference. Due to motion of car, the ball
has two velocities
(i) vertical velocity
(ii) horizontal velocity opposite to motion of car.
Because of there two velocities, path of ball will be
parabolic in car frame.
So, trajectory of ball will be as that of option (c).

(C)
(D)

(81) A man on a rectilinearly moving cart, facing the direction of

motion, throws a ball straight up with respect to himself
(A) The ball will always return to him
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(B) The ball will fall behind him if the cart moves with some (a) Given line have positive intercept but negative slope. So
acceleration its equation can be written as
(C) The ball will return to him if the cart moves with v = −mx + v0 . . . ..(i) [where m = tan θ = xv00 ]
constant velocity By differentiating with respect to time we get
dt = −m dt = −mv
dv dx
(D) Both (B) and (C) Now substituting the value of v from eq. (i) we get
dt = −m[−mx + v0 ] = m x − mv0
dv 2

∴ a = m2 x − mv0
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
i.e. the graph between a and x should have positive slope
The ball will return to him if the cart moves with a constant but negative intercept on a−axis. So graph (a) is correct.
velocity because the ball will travel same amount of
distance as the cart in between the time interval when it (84) Two balls are dropped from heights h and 2h respectively
moves up and returns to same horizontal level. But it will fall from the earth surface. The ratio of time of these balls to
behind if cart has acceleration because then the amount of reach the
distance moved by the cart will be more. √ earth is √
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
(82) A vector A
⃗ points towards North and vector B ⃗ points
upwards then A × B points towards ...........
⃗ ⃗ Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
q q q
(A) East (B) West (a)t = 2h g ⇒ t2 =
t1 h1
h2 =
1
2 =
√1
2
(C) North (D) South
(85) Water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap which is 5 m
above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at the
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the
(a) ground is the second drop at that instant.........m
Here z-axis is vertically upward means normal to plane of (A) 2.50 (B) 3.75
paper as shown in figure.
−
→ −
→ (C) 4 (D) 1.25
Thus, A = Ak̂ and B = B ĵ
−
→ − →
So, A × B = Ak̂ × B ĵ = −AB î Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Thus, it is along negative x-axis means along west. q
(b) Time taken by first drop to reach the ground t = 2h g
q
⇒ t= 10 = 1 sec
2×5
(83) The given graph shows the variation of velocity with
displacement. Which one of the graph given below correctly As the water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap
represents the variation of acceleration with displacement therefore time difference between any two drops = 12 sec
In this given time, distance of second drop from the tap

2
= 12 g 12 = 54 = 1.25 m
Its distance from the ground = 5 − 1.25 = 3.75 m

(86) A vector A⃗ is rotated by a small angle ∆θ radian (∆θ << 1)

to get a new vector B ⃗ In that case B⃗ −A⃗ is

(A) A
⃗ ∆θ (B) B
⃗ ∆θ − A
⃗
 
(C) A
⃗ 1− ∆θ 2
2 (D) 0

25
 Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Arc length = radius × angle
So, B⃗ −A ⃗ = A ⃗ ∆θ

(90) A particle is simultaneously acted by two forces equal to

4 N and 3 N . The net force on the particle is
(A) 7 N (B) 5 N
(87) A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a1 . After 2
(C) 1 N (D) Between 1 N and 7 N
seconds, another body B starts from rest with an
acceleration a2 . If they travel equal distances in the 5th
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
second, after the start of A, then the ratio a1 : a2 is equal to
(d) If two vectors Aand
⃗ ⃗ are given then the resultant
B
(A) 5 : 9 (B) 5 : 7
Rmax = A + B = 7N and Rmin = 4 − 3 = 1N
(C) 9 : 5 (D) 9 : 7 i.e. net force on the particle is between 1 N and 7 N.

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(91) The direction cosines of vector (A − B), if
(a) According to problem
A = 2î + 3ĵ + k̂, B = 2î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ are
Distance travelled by body A in 5th sec and distance
travelled by body B in 3rd sec. of its motion are equal. (A) 0, √15 , √
−2
5
(B) 0, √25 , √15
0 + a21 (2 × 5 − 1) = 0 + a22 [2 × 3 − 1] (C) 0, 0, √15 (D) None of the above
9a1 = 5a2 ⇒ aa12 = 59
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(88) An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius
(a)
R in 40 sec. What will be his displacement at the end of
A−B √ = ĵ − 2k̂√= C
2 min. 20 sec
C = 1+4= 5
(A) Zero (B) 2R
cos α = √05 = 0, cos β = √15
(C) 2πR (D) 7πR and cos γ = √−2
5

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b)Total time of motion is 2 min 20 sec = 140 sec. (92) If a vector 2î + 3ĵ + 8k̂ is perpendicular to the vector
As time period of circular motion is 40 sec so in 140 sec. 4ĵ − 4î + αk̂. Then the value of α is
Athlete will complete 3.5 revolution (A) −1 (B) 0.5
i.e., He will be at diametrically opposite point i.e.,
Displacement = 2R. (C) −0.5 (D) 1

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(89) Position time graph of a particle moving along straight line is −
→
shown which is in the form of semicircle starting from t = 2 (c) Given vectors can be rewritten as A = 2î + 3ĵ + 8k̂ and
−
→
to t = 8 s. Select correct statement B = −4î + 4ĵ + αk̂
Dot product of these vectors should be equal to zero
because they are perpendicular.
−
→ − →
∴ A . B = −8 + 12 + 8α = 0 ⇒ 8α = −4 ⇒ α = −1/2

(93) Two bodies A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3 kg) are
dropped from heights of 16 m and 25 m respectively . The
(A) Velocity of particle between t = 0 to t = 2 s is positive ratio of the time taken by them to reach the ground is
(A) 0.8 (B) 1.25
(B) Velocity of particle is opposite to acceleration between
t = 2 to t = 5 s (C) 2.4 (D) 0.42

(C) Velocity of particle is opposite to acceleration between Solution:(Correct Answer:A)

t = 5 to t = 8 s
T ime taken by a body f all fq
orm a hight h
(D) Acceleration of particle is positive between t1 = 2s to to reach the ground is t = 2h
g .
t2 = 5 s while it is negative between t1 = 5 s to t2 = 8 s √
2hA q q
∴ ttAs = √ 2hgg = hhBA
= 16 4
25 = 5 .
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) g

(b)
(i) From 0 to 2 s the velocity = 0 as displacement is zero. (94) For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the
(ii) From 2 to 5 s velocity is decreasing but nature is distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its
positive, but acceleration is negative. motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in
So, v and a have opposite nature. all the seven seconds

26
 √
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 2
√
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 2 : 1

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
SAB = 12 gt2AB
SCD = 12 g cos 60t2CD
But,
SAB = SCD
1 2
2 gtAB
∴ SSCD
AB
= 1 g cos 60t2 CD
2
t2
1 = 2 t2AB
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.25 tAB
CD
= √1
tCD
(C) 0.33 (D) 0.67
2

Solution:(Correct Answer:B) (99) Consider the motion of the tip of the second hand of a
(S)(last 2s)
2 ×2×10
1 clock. In one minute (R be the length of second hand), its ......
(b) (S) = = 1
2 ×2×10+2×10+ 2 ×2×10
1 1
(A) Displacement is 2πR
7s 4

(95) A vehicle travels half the distance with speed v and the (B) Distance covered is 2R
remaining distance with speed 2 v.Its average speed is :
(C) Displacement is zero
(A) 3v
4 (B) v3
(D) Distance covered is zero
(C) 2v
3 (D) 4v
3

Solution:(Correct Answer:D) Solution:(Correct Answer:C)

Vavg = 2v1 v2
v1 +v2 = 2(v)(2v)
v+2v = 4v 2
3v = 4v
3
(c)
The second hand of the clock in minute covers an angle of
360◦ and the initial and final positions are same.
So, Displacement = 0

(96) Three forces given by vectors 2î + 2ĵ, 2î − 2ĵ and −4î are
acting together on a point object at rest. The object moves
along the direction
(A) x-axis (B) y-axis
(C) z-axis (D) Object does not move
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (100) A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of
(d) 19.6 ms−1 . The position of the body after 4 s will be
(A) at the highest point
(97) A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed
from the top of a tower reaches the ground in t1 . If it is (B) at the mid-point of the line joining the starting point
projected vertically downwards from the same point with and the highest point
the same speed, it reaches the ground in t2 . Time required (C) at the starting point
to reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the
tower, is: (D) none of the above
√ √
(A) t1 t2 (B) t1 − t2
q Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
√
(C) t1
t2 (D) t1 + t2 Clearly the time taken by the particle
to reach the highest point is given by
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) V = u − gt
√
t1 =
u+ u2 +2gh or, t = u−v
g =
19.6−0
9.8
√g or, t = 2 s.
−u+ u2 +2gh
t2 = g T heref ore, the particle will reach at the
√
t= 2gh
g
starting point itself after 4 s.
(u2 +2gh)−u2 2gh
t1 t2 = = = t2
√ g
Physics - Section B (NUMERIC)
2 g2
⇒t= t1 t2 ............ ............

(98) A disc arranged in a vertical plane has two groves of same (101) For the acceleration-time (a − t) graph shown in figure, the
length directed along the vertical chord AB and CD as change in velocity of particle from t = 0 to t = 6 s is ........ m/s
shown in the fig. The same particles slide down along AB
and CD. The ratio of the time tAB /tCD is

27
 Solution: (106) If the projection of 2î + 4ĵ − 2k̂ on î + 2ĵ + αk̂ is zero. Then,
(b) the value of α will be.
Area under a-t graph gives change in velocity.
So, ∆v = 12 × 4 × 4 − 12 × 2 × 4 = 8 − 4 Solution:
−
→ −
→
∆v = 4ms−1 a · b =0
−
→
∴−→a · b =0
∴2×1+4×2−2×α=0
∴α=5

(107) How many minimum number of non-zero vectors in

different planes can be added to give zero resultant

Solution:
(c) The required number of vectors is 4. suppose A, B, C, D
−
→ −
→
(102) If |A + B| = |A| + |B| the angle between A and B is ....... o are four vectors and no three of them are coplaner. if the
resultant of A and B be X, and resultant of C and D be Y. if X,
Solution: and Y be equal in magnitude but in opposing directions,
For two vectors A□A → and B□B →, the angle between that’s the only way the resultant of A, B, C, D be zero,
them being θθ, the magnitude of the resultant vector without any three of them being in the same plane.
A + B → Ap+ B → is given by,
|A + B| = |A|2 + |B|2 + 2AB cos θ (108) A train of 150 metre length is going towards north direction
Now in the problem we’ve, at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/s
|A + B| = |A| + |B| towards south direction parallel to the railways track. The
Squaring on both sides, time taken by the parrot to cross the train is
|A + B|2 = (|A| + |B|)2
|A|2 + |B|2 + 2|A||B| cos θ = |A|2 + |B|2 + 2|A||B| Solution:
⇒ cos θ = 1 Choose the positive direction of x -axis to be from south to
assuming neither of the vectors are zero vectors. north. Then Velocity of train vT = +10ms−1
Velocity of parrot vP = −5ms−1 Relative velocity of parrot
(103) ABC is an equilateral triangle. Length of each side is a and with respect to train


−→ −−→ −−→ = vP − vT = −5ms−1 − +10ms−1 = −15ms−1
centroid is point O. then OA + OB + OC = .......
i.e. parrot appears to move with a speed of 15ms−1 from
north to south
∴ Time taken by parrot to cross the train
150m
= 15ms −1 = 10s

(109) Two forces F⃗1 = 5î + 10ĵ − 20k̂ and F⃗2 = 10î − 5ĵ − 15k̂ act
on a single point. The angle between F⃗1 and F⃗2 is nearly .......
o

Solution:
−
→− →
(b) cos θ = F1 .F2
|F1 ||F2 |
Solution:
−→ −−→ −−→ = (5
√
î+10ĵ−20k̂).(10î−5ĵ−15k̂)
√ = 50−50+300
√ √
OA, OB and OC are three vectors of equal magnitude 25+100+400 100+25+225 525 350
which are separated by equal angles of 120◦ . Therefore their ⇒ cos θ = √2 1
◦
resultant is zero. ∴ θ = 45
−→ −→ −−→ − →
OA + OA + OC = 0
(110) A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at t = 0 starting
(104) A particle initially at rest starts moving from reference point. from rest. After 6 seconds another ball is thrown
x = 0√along x-axis, with velocity v that varies as downwards from the same platform with a speed v. The tow
v = 4 x m/s. The acceleration of the particle is ball meet at t = 18 s . What is the value of v ?..........m/s (Take
__________ms−2 . g = 10ms−2 )

Solution: Solution:
√ Let the two balls meet a fter t s at distance x from the
V=4 x
a = V dv platform.
√ dx x from the platforam
= 4 x × 4 × 12 x−1/2 = 8 m/s2
For the first ball
u = 0, t = 18 s, g = 10 m/s2
(105) A car travels from A to B at a speed of 20 km/hr and
Using h = ut + 12 gt2
returns at a speed of 30 km/hr. The average speed of the
∴ x = 12 × 10 × 182
car for the whole journey is............km/hr
For the second ball
u = v, t = 12 s, g = 10 m/s2
Solution: Using h = ut + 21 gt2
(b)Distance average speed= 2v1 v2
v1 +v2 = 2×20×30
20+30 ∴ x = v × 12 + 12 × 10 × 122
= 120
5 = 24 km/hr From equations (i) and (ii), we get

28
 (115) Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m tall tower.
2
1
2 × 10 × 182 = 12vh + 1
2 × 10 × (12)
i
or 12v = 1 2
× 10 × (18) − (12)
2 Ball A is released from the top at t = 0 s. Ball B is thrown
2
vertically down with an initial velocity u’ at t = 2 s. After a
= × 10 × [(18 + 12) (18 − 12)]
1
2 certain time, both balls meet 100 m above the ground. Find
12v = 12 × 10 × 30 × 6 the value of u in ............... ms−1 . [use g = 10 ms−2 ]
or v = 1×10×30×6
2×12 = 75 m/s

(111) For a train engine moving with speed of 20 ms−1 . the driver Solution:
must apply brakes at a distance of 500 m before the station Let they
q meetq at time t.
for the train to come to rest at the station. If the brakes were t = 2h g =
2×80
10
applied at half of this distance,
√ the train engine would cross = 4 sec
the station with speed x ms−1 . The value of x is .............. Time taken by ball B to meet A = 2 sec
(Assuming same retardation is produced by brakes) using S = ut + 12 at 2
−80 = −u × 2 + 12 (−10)(2)2
Solution:
u = 30
u = 20 m/s, S1 = 500m, v = 0
By third equation of mation
(116) A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is as
0 = (20)2 − 2a.500 ⇒ a = 10 4
m/s2
given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes
u = 20 m/s, S2 = 250m, v =?
the passengers..........m
√ − 2a.250
v 2 = (20) 2

= v = 200 m/s
x = 200

(112) Between the two stations a train accelerates uniformly at

first, then moves with constant velocity and finally retards
uniformly. If the ratio of the time taken be 1 : 8 : 1 and the
maximum speed attained be 60 km/h, then what is the
average speed over the whole journey.......km/h

Solution:
total distance area under v − t graph
A ve. speed =
total time totaltime Solution:
(c)Area of trapezium =
1
= 2 (8t+10t)×60
= 54km/hr
1
2 × 3.6 × (12 + 8) = 36.0 m
10t
average speed for A to B = 0+60
2 = 30km/hr
average speed for C to D = 60+0
= 30km/hr (117) If a train travelling at 72 kmph is to be brought to rest in a
distance of 200 metres, then its retardation should
2
average speed for A to D
be............ms−2
varc = 30×t+60×8t+30×t
t+8t+t
30+480+30 540
= = = 54km/hr
10 10 Solution:
(d) u = 72 kmph = 20m/s, v = 0
By using v 2 = u2 − 2as
2
⇒ a = u2s
(20)2
= 2×200 = 1 m/s2

(118) A ball is thrown upwards. Its height varies with time as

(113) Two forces of magnitude 3 N and 4 N respectively are follows If the acceleration due to gravity is 7.5 m/s2 , then
acting on a body. Calculate the resultant force if the angle the height h is.........m
between them is 0o

Solution:
θ = 0◦ , both the forces are parallel, R = A + B
∴ Net force or resultant force R = 3 + 4 = 7N
Direction of resultant is along both the forces

√
(114) The relation 3t = 3x + 6 describes the displacement of a
particle in one direction where x is in metres and t in sec. Solution:
The displacement, when velocity is zero, is.........metres V elocity at highest point becomes zero
∴ 0 = u − at
Solution:
√ or u = at
(d) 3t = 3x + 6 ⇒ 3x = (3t − 6)2 = 7.5 × 3.5 = 62.25m/s
⇒ x = 3t2 − 12t + 12 y1 = u × 1 − 21 × 7.5 × 12
dt = 6t − 12, for v = 0, t = 2 sec
v = dx y2 = u × 2 − 21 × 7.5 × 22
x = 3(2)2 − 12 × 2 + 12 = 0 h = y2 − y1 = 15

29
(119) If two vectors P⃗ = î + 2mĵ + mk̂ and Q
⃗ = 4î − 2ĵ + mk are Solution:
perpendicular to each other. Then, the value of m will be : (b) Let height of minaret is H and body take time T to fall
from top to bottom.
Solution: H = 12 gT 2 . . . (i)
−
→ − →
P ·Q =0 In last 2 sec. body travels distance of 40 meter so in
(î + 2mĵ + mk̂) · (4î − 2ĵ + mk̂) = 0 (T − 2) sec distance travelled = (H − 40) m.
⇒ 4 − 4m + m2 = 0 (H − 40) = 12 g(T − 2)2 . . . (ii)
⇒ (m − 2)2 = 0 ⇒ m = 2 By solving (i) and (ii)
T = 3 sec and H = 45 m.
(120) A bird flies to and fro between two cars which move with
velocity v1 = 20 m/s and v2 = 30 m/s. If the speed of the
bird is v3 = 10 m/s and the initial distance of separation
between them is d = 2 km, find the total distance covered
by the bird till the cars meet.........m

(124) A particle moves for 8 seconds. It first accelerates from rest

and then retards to rest. If the retardation be 3 times the
acceleration, then time for which it accelerates will be
Solution:
Time to meet the cars : t = v1 +v
d

Distance travelled by bird in this time

2

Solution:
s = v3 t = v1v+v
3d
= 10×2000
(20+30) = 400m t2
2 v = αt1 = βt2 ∴ α β = t1
If β = 3α, then t1 = 3t2
(121) The acceleration of a train between two stations is shown in since, t1 + t2 = 8 sec. , hence t1 = 6 sec.
the figure. The maximum speed of the train is ............ m/s

(125) A body falling under gravity covers two points A and B

separated by 80 m in 2 s. The distance of upper point A from
the starting point is m (use g = 10 ms−2 ).

Solution: Solution:
(b) From A → B
Vmax = Maximum positive area of a − t graph −80 = −v1 t − 12 × 10t2
= area between 0 and 8 s −80 = −2v1 − 12 × 10 × 22
= 30 m/s −80 = −2v1 − 20
−60 = −2v1
(122) A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves v1 = 30 m/s
along the positive x− axis. The graph of velocity with From O to A
respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of v2 = u2 + 2gS
the particle at time t = 5 s ?.........m 302 = 0 + 2 × (−10)(−S)
900 = 20 S
S = 45 m

Solution:
rt=5 = area

= 12 × 2 × 2 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 1 m
= (2 + 4 + 3) m
= 9 m.

(123) A body falling from a high Minaret travels 40 meters in the (126) The velocity−time graph of an object moving along a
last 2 seconds of its fall to ground. Height of Minaret in straight line is shown in figure. What is the distance (in m)
meters is (take g = 10 m/s2 ) covered by the object between t = 0 to t = 4 s?

30
 (132) Position-time graph for a particle is shown in figure. Starting
from t = 0, at what time t is ......... s, the average velocity is
zero

Solution:
Distance = Area under vv/st graph
Distance = 12 × 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 = 30m

(127) Two trains along the same straight rails moving with Solution:
constant speed 60 km/hr and 30 km/hr respectively
(c)
towards each other. If at time t = 0, the distance between
If we look at the graph very carefully at t = 0, x = 6 m
them is 90 km, the time when they collide is ......... hr
The average velocity will be zero if it comes back to the
initial position. It is evident that at t = 6 s, x = 6 m
Solution: So, vav at t = 6 s is zero.
(a) The relative velocity vrel. = 60 − (−30) = 90 km/hr.
Distance between the train srel. = 90 km, (133) A body dropped from top of a tower fall through 40 m
∴ Time when they collide = vsrel.
rel.
= 90
90 = 1 hr. during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is
..... m
−
→ − → − → − → −
→ −
→
(128) If P × Q = Q × P , the angle between P and Q is
θ (0◦ < θ < 360◦ ) . The value of θ will be ........ Solution:
Let h be height of the tower and t is the time taken by the
Solution: body to reach the ground.
= P Q sin θ Here, u = 0, a = g
= P Q sin θ h = ut + 21 gt2 or h = 0 × t + 12 gt2
⇒ θ = 180◦ h = 12 gt2
Distance covered in last two seconds is
(129) If A is a unit vector in a given direction, then the value of 40 = 12 gt2 − 12 g(t − 2)2 (Here,

u = 0)
40 = 12 gt2 − 12 g t2 + 4 − 4t
 · ddt is
40 = (2t − 2)g
t = 3s
Solution:
h = 21 × 10 × (3)2
(a) h = 45 m.
Since,A is a unit vector in a given direction. It should be a
constant unit vector. (134) The displacement and the increase in the velocity of a
or dAdt = 0 moving particle in the time interval of t to (t + 1)s are 125 m
and 50 m/s, respectively. The distance travelled by the
(130) Two forces F⃗1 and F⃗2 are acting on a body. One force has particle in (t + 2)th s is__________ m.
magnitude thrice that of the other force and the resultant of
the two forces is equal to the force of larger magnitude. The Solution:
−
→

angle between F⃗1 and F 2 is cos−1 1n . The value of |n| Considering acceleration is constant
is__________. v = u + at
u + 50 = u + a ⇒ a = 50 m/s2
Solution: 125 = ut + 21 at2
−
→
F1 =F 125 = u + a2
−
→ −
→ ⇒ u = 100 m/s
FR = F2 =3F ∴ Snrk = u + a2 [2n − 1]
= 175 m
F2R = F21 + F22 + 2 F1 F2 cos θ
9 F2 = F2 + 9 F2 + 6 F2 cos θ (135) A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach
cos θ = − 16 the ground in 5 sec . It is stopped after three seconds of its
 
θ = cos−1 −6 1 fall and then is again released. The total time taken by the
stone to reach the ground will be .... s
n = −6
|n| = 6 Solution:
−
→− → −
→ −
→ H = 12 g(5)2 = 12 (10)(5)2 = 125m
(131) If P . Q = P Q, then angle between P and Q is ....... o
h1 = 21 g(3)2 = 45m
h2 = H − h1 = 80m
Solution: But, h2 = 21 g (t1 − 3)
2

(a) cos θ = So, 80 = 12 (10) (t1 − 3)

⃗ .Q
P ⃗ 2
PQ =1
θ = 0◦ ⇒ t1 − 3 = 4 ⇒ t1 = 7s

31
 From v 2 = u2 + 2as = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980
[As u = 0, a = 9.8m/s2 , s = 50 m]
At point B, parachute opens and it moves with retardation
of 2m/s2 and
reach at ground (Point C) with velocity of 3 m/s
For the part ′ BC√′ by applying the equation v 2 = u2 + 2as
v = 3 m/s, √u = 980 m/s, a = −2m/s2 , s = h
⇒ (3) = ( 980)2 + 2 × (−2) × h ⇒ 9 = 980 − 4h
2

⇒ h = 980−9
4 = 971
4 = 242.7=243
˜ m.
So, the total height by which parachutist bail out =
50 + 243 = 293 m.

(136) A bird flies for 4 s with a velocity of | t − 2| m/s in a straight

line, where t is time in seconds. It covers a distance of .........m

Solution:
(b) The velocity time graph for given problem is shown in
the figure.
Distance travelled S = Area under curve = 2 + 2 = 4m

(137) If |A| = 2, |B| = 5 and |A × B| = 8 Angle between A and B

is acute, then A · B is
(140) Aball is thrown vertically down with velocity of 5m/s. With
Solution:
what velocity should another ball be thrown down after 2
(a) seconds so that it can hit the 1st ball in 2 seconds.........m/s
8 = (5)(2) sin θ
∴ sin θ = 4/5 Solution:
or cos θ = 3/5
For ball 1
∴ A · B = AB cos θ = (5)(2)(3/5) = 6
u = 5m/s
t = 4secs
(138) The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t are given
For ball 2
by x = 7t + 4t2 and y = 5t, where x and y are in metre and t
u = um/s
in seconds. The acceleration of particle at t = 5 s is.........m/s2
t = 2secs
For collision equating heights h = ut + 12 gt2
Solution:
q 5 × 4 + 12 10 × 42 = u × 2 + 12 10 × 22
a = a2x + a2y u = 40m/s
x = 7t + 4t2
dx
dt = 7 + 8t
(141) The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional
d2 x motion varies with time t as x2 = at2 + 2bt + c. If the
dt2 = 8
y = 5t acceleration of the particle depends on x as x−n , where n is
dy an integer, the value of n is
dt = 5
d2 y
dt2 = 0 Solution:
ax = 8 p
x = at2 + 2bt + c
ay = 0 √
Differentiating w.r.t. time
anet = 82 + 02
dt = v = 2 at2 +2bt+c × (2at + 2b)
dx √ 1
= 8m/s2
⇒ v = at+bx
(139) A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction. ⇒ vx = at + b
When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m/s2 . He reaches Differentiating w.r.t. x
the ground with a speed of 3 m/s. At what height, did he ⇒ dxdv
× x + v = a × dxdt

bail out ?........m Multiply
both side by v

⇒ v dx dv
x + v2 = a
Solution: ⇒ a x = a − v2 [Here a′ is acceleration]
′

2
(a) After bailing out from point A parachutist falls freely ⇒ a′ x = a − at+bx
ax2 −(at+b)2
under gravity. The velocity acquired by it will ′ v ′ ⇒ a′ x = x2

32
 ⇒ a′ x =
a(at2 +2bt+c)−(at+b)2 Solution:
x2
⇒ a′ x = ac−b
2
When the ball which was thrown upward with
x2
speeducomes down at the height from which it was thrown
⇒ a′ = ac−b
2

x3
the speed becomes equal to the initial speed i.euthe time
∴ a′ ∝ x13 ∴ n = 3
taken by the ball to reach upward where the speed is 0
(142) A body falling from the rest has a velocity v after it falls equal to the time taken by ball to reach the initial place and
through a height h. The distance it has to fall down further it further takes 2 secto reach the ground because


m
for its velocity to become double, will be ............... h acceleration and retardation is same. 10 sec 2 Hence u = 0
a = v−u t
m
Solution: v = 20 sec
For the second ball the ball is thrown with initial speed
(c) √ √ sin
20 sec and t = 2 sec S = ut + 21 at2
v = 2gh or v ∝ h
By substituting the given values in above equation we get
(143) The angle between vectors (M ⃗ ) and (N̄ × M
⃗ ×N ⃗ ) is ................ S = 60m
Hence, the height of the tower is 60m
Solution:
(148) Two balls are projected upward simultaneously with speeds
(d) 40 m/s and 60 m/s. Relative position (x) of second ball w.r.t.
M⃗ ×N ⃗ ̸= N
⃗ ×M ⃗
first ball at time t = 5s is .......... m [Neglect air resistance].
M × N is from M to N
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
N × M is from N to M
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ Solution:
This means the two vectors are in opposite direction. (c)
So, M
⃗ ×N ⃗ =N ⃗ ×M⃗
Srel = Urel t + 12 arel t2
◦
= 180 ⇒ Srel = (60 − 40)5 (arel = 0)
⇒ Srel = 100 m
(144) Two bodies A and B start from rest from the same point
with a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s2 . If B starts one (149) A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity
second later, then the two bodies are separated, at the end after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate
of the next second, by ............. m before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant
resistance to motion?........cm
Solution:
(c) Solution:
sB = 12 × 2 × (1)2 = 1 m (b) Let initial velocity of the bullet = u
sA = 21 × 2 × (2)2 = 4 m After penetrating 3 cm its velocity becomes u2
sA − sB = 3 m From
v =2 u − 2as
2 2
u 2
2 = u − 2a (3)
(145) A man is at a distance of 6 m from a bus. The bus begins to 2
⇒ 6a = 3u4 ⇒ a = u8
2

move with a constant acceleration of 3 ms−2 . In order to Let further it will penetrate through distance x and stops at
catch the bus, the minimum speed with which the man point C.
should run towards the bus is .........ms−1 For distance BC, v = 0, u = u/2, s =x, a = u2 /8

2
From v 2 = u2 − 2as ⇒ 0 = u2 − 2 u8 . x ⇒ x = 1 cm.
2

Solution:
(c)
If the man did not run, the bus would be at a distance s1 at
time t given by
s1 = 6 + 12 at2 = 6 + 12 × 3 × t2 = 6 + 32 t2
If v is the speed of man, he would cover a distance s2 = vt
in time t. To catch the bus, s1 = s2
6 + 32 t2 = vt or t2 − 2v t+4=0
h 32 i1/2
which gives t = 2v ± 1 4v
− 16
6
2 2 9 
Now, t will be real if 4v9 − 16 is positive orzero. Minimum (150) A particle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0 ms along
−1

x-direction and accelerates uniformly at the rate of

v corresponds to 4v9 − 16 = 0 which gives v =
2

2.0 ms−2 . The time taken by the particle to reach the

6 ms−1 . velocity of 60.0 ms−1 is ....... s
(146) Velocity of an object in rectilinear motion is given as Solution:
function of time by v = t − t3 , where v is in m/s and t is in v = u + at
seconds. Its average velocity over the time interval from 60 = 10 + 2 t
t = 0 s to t = 2 s is........m/s t = 25 sec
Solution: (151) A motorist starting a car from rest accelerates uniformly to a
R 2 (t−t3 )dt
v = t − t3 average velocity = = −2 speed of v m/s in 9 seconds. He maintains this speed for
0 2
another 50 seconds and then applies the brakes and
(147) Two balls A and B are thrown with same velocity u from the decelerates uniformly to rest. His deceleration is
top of a tower. Ball A is thrown vertically upwards and the numberically equal to three times his previous acceleration.
ball B is thrown vertically downwards. If tA = 6 s and Then the time during which the deceleration takes place is
tB = 2 s, then the height of the tower is ......... m ..........s :-

33
(152) A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2 m/s2 for Given, α = 0.2 ms−2
some time. Then it retards at a constant rate 4 m/s2 and β = 0.4 ms−2
comes to rest. If it remains in motion for 3 second then T = half an
 hour = 30 × 60 s = 1800 s
displacement covered by it ....m S = 12 × 0.2×0.4
0.2+0.4 × (1800)
2

⇒ S = 216000 m
Solution: ⇒ S = 216 km
αβt2
d = 2(α+β) =2×4×3
(158) A ball is dropped from top of a tower of 100 m height.
(153) An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can Simultaneously another ball was thrown upward from
brake to stop within a distance of 20 m. If the car is going bottom of the tower with a speed of 50 m/s (g = 10 m/s2 ).
twice as fast, i.e. 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be They will cross each other after..........s
........... m
Solution:
Solution: (b) h1 = 12 gt2 , h2 = 50t − 12 gt2
d) The stopping distance, S ∝ u2 Given h1 + h2 = 100 m
 2
2 ⇒ 50t = 100 ⇒ t = 2 sec
⇒ SS21 = uu21 = 120 60 =4
⇒ S2 = 4 × S1 = 4 × 20 = 80 m

(154) The velocity v of a body moving along a straight line varies

with time t as v = 2t2 e−t , where v is in m/s and t is in
second. The acceleration of body is zero at t =

Solution:
(b)
v = 2t2e−t
2 −t
 (159) Two forces F1 = 3N at 0o and F2 = 5N at 60o act on a
dv
dt = 2 t e × (−1) + e−t × 2t
body. Then a single force that would balance the two forces
Put, a = 0,
must have a magnitude of .......... N
−2t2 e−t + 4te−t = 0
⇒ −2t2 + 4t = 0 ⇒ t2 = 2t ⇒ t = 2s (160) The displacement of a particle starting from rest (at t = 0) is
√
given by s = 6t2 − t3 . The time in seconds at which the
(155) If t = x + 4, then dx
dt t=4 is. particle will attain zero velocity again, is ..... sec

Solution: Solution:
√
t= x+4 (b) v = ds
dt = 12t − 3t
2

⇒ x = (t − 4)2 = t2 − 8t + 16 Velocity is zero for t = 0 and t = 4 sec

⇒ dx
dt = 2t − 8
⇒ dx (161) A tennis ball is dropped on to the floor from a height of
dt t=4 = 2 × 4 − 8 = 0
9.8 m. It rebounds to a height 5.0 m. Ball comes in contact
(156) Two forces of magnitude 8 N and 15 N respectively act at a with the floor for 0.2 s. The average acceleration during
point. If the resultant force is 17 N , the angle between the contact is ..........ms−2 . [Given g = 10 ms−2 ]
forces has to be .......
Solution:
√
Solution: vi √
= 2ghi
(c) √ = 2 × 10 × 9.8 ↓
R = A2 + B 2 + 2AB cos θ p ↓
= 14m/s
vf = 2ghf
A = 8, B = 15, R = 17 √
172 = 82 + 152 + 2 × 8 × 15 × cos θ = 2 × 10 × 5 ↑
289 = 64 + 225 + 240 cos θ = 10 m/s ↑
|−
→ →
−
⇒ 289 = 289 + 24 cos θ a avg | = ∆∆tv = 0.2
24
= 120 m/s2
24 cos θ = 0
cos θ = 0 ⇒ θ = 90◦ (162) A body dropped from a height h with an initial speed zero,
strikes the ground with a velocity3 km/h. Another body of
(157) A train starts from rest from a station with acceleration same mass is dropped from the same height h with an initial
0.2 m/s2 on a straight track and then comes to rest after speed of 4 km/h . Find the final velocity of second body
attaining maximum speed on another station due to with which it strikes the ground.........km/h
retardation 0.4 m/s2 . If total time spent is half an hour, then
distance between two stations is [Neglect length of train] Solution:
(c) For first case v 2 − 02 = 2gh ⇒ (3)2 = 2gh
Solution: For second case v 2 = (−u)2 + 2gh = 42 + 32
(a) ∴v = 5 km/h
Shortcut : S = 12 α+β
αβ
T2
α → Acceleration (163) A bus travelling the first one-third distance at a speed of
β → Deceleration (magnitude only) 10 km/h, the next one-third at 20 km/h and at last
T → Time of journey one-third at 60 km/h. The average speed of the bus is ........
S → Distance travelled km/h

34
 Solution: (170) The position (x)-time (t) graph for a particle moving along a
3v1 v2 v3
vavg = v1 v2 +v straight line is shown in figure. The average speed of particle
2 v3 +v3 v1
3×10×20×60
vavg = 10×20+20×60+60×10 in time interval t = 0 to t = 8 s is .......... m/s
vavg = 18 kmh−1

(164) A body moves due East with velocity 20 km/hour and then
due North with velocity 15 km/hour. The resultant
velocity..........km/hour

Solution: p
(d)√Resultant velocity
√ = 20 + 15
2 2

= 400 + 225 = 625 = 25 km/hr

(165) A 100 m long train crosses a man travelling at 5 km/h, in

opposite direction, in 7.2 s, then the velocity of train is Solution:
.......... km/h (b)
v = Distance
Time = 40
= 5 ms−1
Solution:
8

(d) (171) A body dropped from the top of a tower covers a distance
100
7.2 = (v+5)(5/18) 7x in the last second of its journey, where x is the distance
or covered in first second.......... s time does it take to reach the
v = 45 km/h ground.

(166) A particle is dropped from the top of a tower. The distance Solution:
covered by it in the last one second is equal to that covered (b)
by it in the first three seconds. The height of the tower is In first second distance travelled x = 12 × g × t2 = 5m (for
....m g = 10 m/s2 ) in last second 7x

= 35 m
Now, st th = u + at − 12 a
Solution: or 35 = 0 + 10 × t − 12 × 10
Sn = St = 0 to t = 3 or t = 4 s
2 (2n − 1) = 2 g(3)
g 1 2

⇒ 2n − 1 = 9 (172) If a stone projected from ground, takes 4 s to reach the

⇒ n = 5 second topmost point of its trajectory, then time of flight is .......... s
Height of tower
h = 12 g(n)2 Solution:
= 12 × 10 × 25 (b)
= 125m Total Time = AB + BA
=4+4
(167) A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in =8
the last second of its motion as covered in the first three
seconds. The body has fallen for a time of........s (173) A rocket is fired upward from the earth’s surface such that it
creates an acceleration of 20 m/s2 . If after 5 s its engine is
Solution: switched off, the maximum height of the rocket from the
(b) 12 g(3)2 = g2 (2n − 1) ⇒ n = 5 s earth’s surface would be......m

Solution:
(168) Angle between the vectors (î + ĵ) and (î − k̂) is ........ o
H = S1 + S2
2

Solution: = 21 at2 + u2g

1002
(d) cos θ =
⃗B
A. ⃗
= √ 1√ = 1
θ = 60◦ = 21 × 20 × 52 + 20
|A||
⃗ B|⃗ 2 2 2
= 250 + 500
(169) A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a = 750
planet. In the last 21 s before hitting the ground, it covers a
(174) A particle initially at rest moves along the x-axis. Its
distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms−2 ) near
acceleration varies with time as a = 4 t. If it starts from the
the surface on that planet is
origin, the distance covered by it in 3 s is ........... m
Solution:
Solution:
Time to travel 81m is t sec.
a = 4t
Time to travel 100m is t + 12 sec
q Integrating,
81 = 12 × a × t2 ⇒ t = 9 2a
2
v = 4t2 = 2t2

2 q
again integrating
100 = 12 × a × t + 21 ⇒ t + 12 = 10 2a 3
q q d = 2t3
9 a2 + 12 = 10 a2 t=3
q d = 2×27 = 2 × 9 = 18
1 2 3
2 = a
a = 8m/s2 (175) Dot product of two mutual perpendicular vector is

35
 Solution: (182) A small electric car has a maximum constant acceleration of
(a) It is zero. Let P and Q be mutually perpendicular so their 1 m/s2 , a maximum constant deceleration of 2 m/s2 and a
dot product would be equal to − > maximum speed of 20 m/s. The amount of time it would
PQ cos 90 = PQ(0) => 0 take to drive this car 1 km starting from rest and finishing at
rest is ......... s
(176) A 150 m long train is moving with a uniform velocity of Solution:
45 km/h. The time taken by the train to cross a bridge of
(d)
length 850 meters is..........sec
Car will acquire maximum speed i.e. 20 m/s in 20 s with an
acceleration of 1 m/s2 .In retardation, it will take 10 s.
Solution: Suppose it moves with constant speed of 20 m/s of t
(c) Total distance to be covered for crossing the bridge = second. Then,
length of train + length of bridge Area of v − t graph = Total displacement or
2 [t + 30 + t] × 20 = 1000 or
= 150m + 850m = 1000m 1
Time = Distance 1000
Velocity = 45× 5 = 80 sec ∴ Total time of journey = (30 + t) = 65 s
18

(177) The motion of a particle is described by the equation

x = a + bt2 where a = 15 cm and b = 3 cm/s2 . Its
instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be........cm/sec

Solution:
(b) x = a + bt2 , v = dx
dt = 2bt
Instantaneous velocity v = 2 × 3 × 3 = 18 cm/ sec

(178) An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a

distance of 40 m by applying brakes. If the same automobile (183) On a long horizontal belt, a child runs to and fro with a
is travelling at 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance, in speed of 9 km/h (with respect to the belt) between his
metres, is (assume no skidding)..........m father and mother located 50 m apart on the moving belt.
The belt moves with a speed of 4 km/h. For an observer on
Solution: the platform the speed of the child in the direction of
According to question, u1 = 40 km/h, v1 = 0 motion of the belt is.........km/h
and s1 = 40 m
using v2 − u2 = 2as; 02 − 402 = 2a × 40... (i) Solution:
Again, 02 − 802 = 2as ... (ii) Speed of the child w.r.t. moving belt = 9 km/h. As the belt
F rom eqn. (i) and (ii) is moving with a speed of 4 km/h, hence w.r.t. observer on
Stopping distance, s = 160 m the platform, speed of child in the direction of motion of
the belt = 9 + 4 = 13 km/h
(179) If | A
⃗+B ⃗ | = |A ⃗ |, then angle between A
⃗ | + |B ⃗ and B
⃗ will
(184) Particle A is moving along x-axis. At time t = 0, it has
be ....... o
velocity of 10 m/s and acceleration −4 m/s2 . Particle B has
velocity of 20 m/s and acceleration −2 m/s2 . Initially, both
Solution: the particles are at origin. At time t = 2 s, distance between
−
→ −
→
(c) Resultant of two vectors A and B can be given by the two particles is ............. m
−
→ − → − →
R = A+B √
−
→ −
→ − → Solution:
| R | = | A + B | = A2 + B 2 + 2AB cos θ
−
→ −
→ −
→ (a)
If θ = 0◦ then | R | = A + B= | A | + | B |
At 2s
−
→ xA = 10 × 2 − 12 × 4 × (2)2 = 12 m
(180) If a vector P making angles α, β and γ respectively with the and xB = 20 × 2 − 21 × 2 × (2)2
X, Y and Z axes respectively. Then sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = = 36 m
∴ Distance between A and B at that instant is, 24 m.
Solution:
(c) sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ (185) A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of
= 1 − cos2 α + 1 − cos2 β + 1 − cos2 γ 19.6 ms−1 from the top of a tower. The ball strikes the
= 3 − (cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ) ground after 6 s. The height
from the ground up to which
=3−1=2 the ball can rise will be k5 m. The value of k is ..... (use
g = 9.8 m/s2 )
(181) A ball is thrown upwards. It takes 4 sec to reach back to the Solution:
ground. Its initial velocity is........ms−1 ta = ug = 19.6
= 2s
9.8 q
Solution: td = 6 − 2s = 2hmax
g

time for one side t = 42 = 2s ⇒ hmax = 16×9.8

2 = 392
5

0 = u − gt ⇒ u = gt = 10 × 2 = 20m/s
(186) Vectors aî + bĵ + k̂ and 2î − 3ĵ + 4k̂ are perpendicular to
or each other when 3a + 2b = 7, the ratio of a to b is x2 . The
time of flight T = 2u
g ⇒u= 2 =
gT 10×4
2 = 20m/s value of x is ..............

36
 Solution: (191) The velocity acquired by a body moving with uniform
For two perpendicular vectors acceleration is 30 ms−1 in 2 seconds and 60 ms−1 in four
(aî + bĵ + k̂) · (2î − 3ĵ + 4k̂) = 0 seconds. The initial velocity is ............. m
s
2a − 3b + 4 = 0
On solving, 2a − 3b = −4 Solution:
Also given (b)
3a + 2b = 7 30 = u + 2a
We get a = 1, b = 2 60 = u + 4a
a
b = 2 ⇒x= b = 2
x 2a 2×1 Solving, u = 0m/s
⇒x=1
(192) The v − t graph of a rectilinear motion is shown in adjoining
(187) Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same figure. The distance from starting point after 8 seconds is
speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a distance of 5 km, ..........metre
the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it
meets these two cars at an interval of 4 minutes, will
be.......km/hr

Solution:
(b) The two car (say A and B) are moving with same
velocity, the relative velocity of one (say B) with respect to
the other A, −→v BA = − →
vB −− →vA =v−v =0
So the relative separation between them (= 5 km) always
remains the same. Solution:
Now if the velocity of car (say C) moving in opposite Distance =area under the graph...
direction to A and B, is − →
v C relative to ground then the So
velocity of car C relative to A and B will be Distance = [(4 × 1)/2] + (2 × 4) + [(4 × 1)/2]+[(−2 ×
−
→v rel. = −→
vC −− →v 1)/2] + [(−2) × 2] + [(−2 × 1)/2]
−
→
But as v is opposite to vC = 2 + 8 + 2 − 1 + −4 + −1
So vrel = vC − (−30) = (vC + 30) km/hr. = 12 − 6
So, the time taken by it to cross the cars A and B = 6m
d
t = vrel ⇒ 604 5
= vC +30
⇒ vC = 45 km/hr. (193) A particle is moving in one dimension (along x axis) under
the action of a variable force. It’s initial position was 16 m
(188) A body is projected vertically upward with speed 10 m/s right of origin. The variation of its position ( x ) with time ( t)
and other at same time with same speed in downward is given as x = −3t5 + 18t2 + 16t, where x is in m and t is in
direction from the top of a tower. The magnitude of s. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration becomes
acceleration of first body w.r.t. second is ...... m/s2 { take zero is________ m/s.
g = 10 m/s2
Solution:
Solution: x = 3t3 + 18t2 + 16t
(a) v = −9t2 + 36 + 16
The acceleration of first body a = −18t + 36
a1 = 10 ms−2 a = 0 at t = 2 s
a2 = 10 ms−2 v = −9(2)2 + 36 × 2 + 16
arel = a1 − a2 = 10 ms−2 − 10 ms−2 = 0 v = 52 m/s

(189) A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from the height of 10 m. (194) A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s speed. The
The height, at which the magnitude of velocity becomes remaining part of the distance was travelled with speed
equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity, is 10 m/s for half the time and with speed 15m/s for other
. . . m. (Use g = 10 m/s2 ). half of the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged over
the whole time of motion is x7 m/s. The value of x is
Solution:
v 2 = u2 + 2as Solution:
x
100 = 0 + 2(10) s tAB = 5m/s
s = 5m In motion BC
Height from ground = 10 − 5 = 5 m x = d1 + d2
where d1 , d2 we the distance travelled with 10 m/s and
(190) The acceleration ′ a′ in m/s2 of a particle is given by 15 m/s respectively in equal time intervals
′ ′
a = 3t2 + 2t + 2 where t is the time. If the particle starts out 2 each
t

with a velocity u = 2 m/s at t = 0, then the velocity at the d1 = 10t

2 , d2 = 2
15t

end of 2 second is.......m/s d1 + d2 = x = 2t (10 + 15) = 25t

2
2x 2×25 50
< v >= x + 2x = 5+2 = 7 m/s

Solution: Ans. : 50
5 25

R R
(b) v = u + adt = u + (3t2 + 2t + 2)dt
3 2
= u + 3t3 + 2t2 + 2t = u + t3 + t2 + 2t
= 2 + 8 + 4 + 4 = 18 m/s (As t = 2 sec)

37
(195) With what speed should a body be thrown upwards so that
the distances traversed in 5th second and 6th second are
equal ..........m/s

Solution:
(b)
Total time taken in upward journey should be 5 s
∴ u = gt = 9.8 × 5 = 49 m/s

(196) Two vectors P = 2î + bĵ + 2k̂ and Q = î + ĵ + k̂ will be

parallel if b = ........

Solution:
(c) P and Q will be parallel if 2
1 = b
1 = 2
1 ∴b=2

(197) A thief is running away on a straight road in jeep moving

with a speed of 9ms−1 . A police man chases him on a motor
cycle moving at a speed of 10ms−1 . If the instantaneous
separation of the jeep from the motorcycle is 100 m, how
long will it take for the police to catch the thief.......s

Solution:
(d) The relative velocity of policeman w.r.t. thief
= 10 − 9 = 1m/s.
∴ Time taken by police to catch the thief = 100 1 = 100sec

(198) The vectors A⃗ and B

⃗ are such that
|A + B| = |A − B|
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
The angle between the two vectors is

Solution:
The formula for |A ⃗ 2 is,
⃗ + B|
|A ⃗ 2 = |A|
⃗ + B| ⃗ 2 + |B|
⃗ 2 + 2A ⃗·B
⃗
= A + B + 2AB cos θ And The formula for |A ⃗ 2 is,
⃗ − B|
|A − B| = |A| + |B| − 2A · B
⃗ ⃗ 2 ⃗ 2 ⃗ 2 ⃗ ⃗
= A + B − 2AB cos θ
It is given that,
|A ⃗ 2 = |A
⃗ + B| ⃗ − B|
⃗ 2
A + B + 2AB cos θ = A + B − 2AB cos θ
4AB cos θ = 0
cos θ = 0
θ = 90◦

(199) One car moving on a straight road covers one third of the
distance with 20 km/hr and the rest with 60 km/hr. The
average speed is..........km/hr

Solution:
Total distance
(d)Average speed = x
Total time = t1 +t2
= x/3 x 2x/3 = 1 +
1
2 = 36 km/hr
v1 + v2 3×20 3×60

(200) A particle moves along a semicircle of radius 10 m in 5

seconds. The average velocity of the particle is...........ms−1

Solution:
(d) Velocity of particle = TotalTotal
diplacement
time
= Diameter5 of circle = 2×10
5 = 4 m/s

38