65
Code/L/01 2)
First M.B.B.S. ExaminationJan.-2022(1)
RN-128 Subject- Anatomy
Paper-First
(Time-03 Hrs) |Max Marks: 100)
Note : Draw a neat and labelled diagram where ever necessary.
Attempt all sub-sections of aQuestion at one place. Answers attempted
Atdifferent places will not be evaluated.
Nosupplementary copy willbe given.
Write only the answer of question asked.
Section-A
(15)
1. Describe the thyroid gland under following headings :
(a)Gross features (b) Relations (c) Blood supply
(d) Applied anatomy (e) Development () Histology
(3x5=15)
2. Short Qustions :
(a) Basal ganglia
(b) Histology of Cerebellum
functional
(c) Labelled diagram of suprolateral surface of ccrebrum. Indicating gyri.sulci and major
arcas.
(10x2-20)
3 Very Short Questions :
(a) Enumerate the openings present in middle mcatus of nose.
K (b) Mention the boundaries of laryngeal inlet.
(c) Enumerate the structures pierced by parotid duct.
mandible.
(d) Enumerate four nerves related to
oblongata.
(c) Enumerate cranial nerve nuclei located in medulla
() Enumerate branches of cerebral part of internal carotid artery.
supply.
(g) Name the muscular derivatives of third arch and its ncrvc
(h) Enumerate parts of diencephalon. :
brain barrier.
x () Enumerate areas devoid of blood
) Enumerate structure attached to the styloid process of temporal bone.
Section-B
1. Describe in detail about branchial plexus including its formation. Branches and its distribution (15)
Add a note on applicd anatomy.
2. Shor Questions : (3x5-15)
(b) Histology of skeletal muscle
(a) Neural crest
movements.
(c) Movement of the thumb muscle responsible for these
3. Very Short Questions:- (10x2-20)
(a) Name the nerves related to humerus.
box.
(b) Enumerate the bone forming floor of anatomical snufl
(C) Fnumerate muscles of thenar eminance.
LERY
(d) Namc two adult derivatives of mesoderm.
(e) What strucures lie in the lower triangular space of' arn.
() What sturctures pierce the clavipectoral fascia.
(g) Nane structure passing deep to flexor retinaculunof wrist.
(h) Name four sites of body where sinple cuboidal epithelium is present
(i) W}hat is acrosomal reaction.
() Define carrying angle.
64 Code/L/02
RN- 28 First M.B.B.S. Examination Jan.-2022(1)
Subject- Anatomy
Paper-Second
[Time-03Hrs] [Max Marks: 100]
Note : Draw a neat and labelled diagram where ever necessary.
Attempt all sub-sections of a Question at one place. Answers attempted
Atdifferent places will not be evaluated.
No supplementary copy will be given.
Write only the answer of question asked.
Section-A
I. Describe suprarenal gland in following heads : (15)
(a) Anterior relations (b) Arterial supply (c) Microanatomy.
2 Write in brief: (15)
pYa (a) Structural zones of the prostate gland (b) Episiotomy (c) Paramesonefric duct.
3. Very Short Answer (Two line answer): (2x10=20)
a) Medical part of the ala of sacrum is related to what structures?
(b) Musculophrenic artery.
(c) Kocher's and McBurneys incision are most preferred incision for...?
() Female peritoneum communicates with the cxterior through which organs.
(e) Lienorenal ligament.
(0) Derivatives of hindgut.
(g) First intercostal nerve.
(h) Cryptorchidsm.
x () Hirschprungs disease.
() Nerve supply of rectus abdominis muscle.
Section-B
?y1. Describe obturator nerve add note onreffered pain? (15)
2. Write in brief : (3x5=15)
py (a) Define bronchopulmonary segments, give its applied anatomy.
(b) Drainage of posterior intercostal veins.
(c) Development of Arch of Aorta.
3. Very Short Answer (Two line answer) : (2x10=20)
sinusoid.
(a) Define the term venae comitantes and
mitochondria.
~(b) Which bodycells have large number of
w(c) Ossification of lower end of fcmur.
(d) Achondroplasia. SRAR
(e) Non disjunction.
() Test for detection of,Down syndrome in pregnat uterus.
from,..?
(g) For Karyotópe rapidly dividing cells are obtained
(h) Application of DNA sequencing.
(i) Subsartorial plexus.
» Ö) Enumerate the muscles supplicd by Medial planter nerve.
Code/L/05
First M.B.B.S. Examination
RN28 Jan.-2022(1)
Subject- Biochemistry
Paper-First
[Time-03 Hrs]
[Max Marks: 100]
Note : Draw a neat and labelled diagram where
ever necessary.
Attempt all sub-sections of a Question at one place. Answers attempted
At different places will not be evaluated.
No supplementary copy will be givcn.
Write only the answer of question askcd.
Section-A
1. Enumerate the causes of metabolic acidosis. How will the body regulate pH with the help
of (15)
buffer, lungs and kidneys in a case of metabolic acidosis.
2 Short notes :- (5 marks each)
(15)
(a) Mechanism of regulation of water balance in our body.
(b) Biochemical role and function of sodium-potassium ATPase pump.
(c) Diagnostic and therapcutic uses of cnzymes with examples.
3. Write briefly :-(2 marks each)
(a) Name two NADP" dependent enzymes and their importance. ( ytr hnome Pus (20)
(b) Thermogenin is a physicologycal uncoupler.
(c) Clinical importance of alcohol formed from glucose.
.(d) IV insulin injection during diabetic ketoacidosis can cause hypokalemia.
(e) Methothrexate is acompetitive inhibitor of enzyme.
() Uses of glucuronic acid.
(8) Mon0-oxygenases play a role in detoxification.
(h) Phosphagens and their importance.
() Glucose and fructose have same osazone crystals.
G) Oedema is seen in hypoalbuminemia.
Section-B
1. Name the active form of Vit-D. Describe how this form is synthesised. Explain the main (15)
biochemical function of Vit-D and the defeciency diseases associated with it.
2. Write short notes :- (5 marks each) (15)
(a) Enumerate five phospholipids discribing the functions of cach.
(b) Explainthe rights of a patieni.
(c) What is nitrogen _balance and how it is maintained. Explain the states of positive and
negative nitrogen balance.
3 Write briefly: (20)
(a) Poly-unsatinated fatty acids are cardioprotective.
(b) Foods with low glycemic index are preferred to be eaten.
(c) Role of glutathione in maintaining RBC integrity.
(d) Vit-K plays a role in blood clotting. LSRARY
(e) Excess intake of protein is not useful.
() Iron is aone way element.
(g) Define isoelcctric pl! and mention one clinical utility of this property in diagnosis of
proteinuria:
(h) Copper deficiency aggravates iron deficiency ancmia.
(i)) Hemoglobin has a quarternary structure wherc as myoglobin doesn no.
(i) unction of fluorine in our body.
Code/L/06
First M.B.B.S. Examination Jan,-2022(1)
RN128
Subject- Biochemistry 62
Paper-Second
[Time-03 Hrs] [Max Marks: 100)
Note : Draw a neat and labelled diagram where ever necessary.
Attempt allsub-sections of aQuestion at one place. Answers attempted
At different places will not be evaluatcd.
" No supplementary copy will be given.
Write only the answer of question asked.
Scction-A
1. Enumerate steps of B-oxidation of fatty acids. Name coenzymes required in ß -oxidation. ()
What is the fate of odd chain fatty acid undergoing B-oxidation.
2 Short notes :- (S marks cach) Inibitors (15)
(a) Malate shuttle (b)tndtbetors of ETC (c) Phenylketonuria
3. Very short notes on :- (2 marks cach) (20)
(a) Write difference between glucokinase and hexokinase.
(b) Write importance of HMP shunt pathway.
(c) What happens to the cholesterol transported to liver.
(d) Causes of hyperurecaemia.
(e) Features of hyperlipoprotenemia type Il-A.
() Compounds synthesized from tryptophan.
(g) Biological role of transamination reaction and coenzymes for it.
(h) Name the high energy compounds.
() Theraputic-uses of nucleotides.
) Give reason why ethyl alcohol is used for treatment of methyl alcohol poisioning.
Section-B
1. Describe in detail about the types of oxygen free radicals. their synthesis and the antioxidant (15)
mechanism operating in cells two counter their action.
2. Short notes :- (S marks each) (1S)
(a) Use of radioisotopes in medicine.
(b)Gene therapy.
(d) Duties of doctor in doctor-patient relationship.
3. Very short notes:- (2 marks each) (20)
(a) Name two vectors used in recombinant DNA Technology.
(b) Naine thedifferent phascs of onc PCR cyclc.
(c) Name the threc hornones whose blood levels are crucial in assesing thyroid function.
(d) Write the full form and one use of HPLC.
(c) Give example of two reactions inediated by ribozymcs.
() What are the types of short chains found in immunoglobulins.
(g) Name any two reations which occur in first phase of detoxification.
(h) Nanc threc mehanis1s of DNA repair.
() Name two tuimor markers for prostatic Cancer.
(() What are thc post translational modifications that occour in collagen maturation
Got
Code/L/03
R (28
First M.B.B.S. Examination Jan.-2022(1)
Subject- Physiology
Paper-First
(Time-03 Hrs] [Max Marks: 100]
Note : Draw a neat and labelled diagram where ever necessary.
Attempt all sub-sections of a Question at one place. Answers attempted
At different places will not be evaluated.
No supplementary copy will be given.
Write only the answer of question asked.
Section-A
1. Describe the mechanism of breathing and role of respiratory pressure changes with respect to ()
atmospheric pressure. Add a note on utilily of artificial respiration in Covid-l9 pandemic.
2. Short Answer Question (Any three): (3x5=15)
(a) Discuss the transport across the cell membrane.
(b) Briefly discuss the body fluid compartment in following headings :
(i) Determination of body fluids (i) Regulation of body fluids.
(c) Define neuromuscular junction. State the physiology of transmission across the NMJ.
(d) Explain briefly ionic basis of action potential in different phases of
(i) Depolarization (i) Repolarization
3. Very Short Answer (Any ten): Doy (2x10=20)
(a) Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium (b) Define Homeostasis (c) Bher effect
(d) Slowand fast muslce fibers (c) Neural centers of respiration () Troponin
(g)Positive feeld back with example. (h) Gap junction (i) Chloride shift
() Ventilation -perfusion ratio at apices of lungs. (k) Types of nerve fiberss.
Section-B
1. Explain with the help of diagram the genesis of counter current mutiplier in the renal tubules. (15)
Discuss its physiological significance. Add a note on acute renal failure.
2 Short Answer Questions: (3x5=15)
(a) Discuss the Hemostasis and its mcchanism.
(b) Explain the role of empathy in the doctor-patient and relative while managing the terminaly.
ill young patient.
(c) Discuss the physiology of entero-hepatic circulation. Add a note on gall stones.
3. Very Short Answer (Any ten): (2x10=20)
(a) Dietary fibers.
(b) Obesity.
(c) Innate imunity.
(d) GFR
(e) Storage function of liver.
() Balance diet.
(8) Composition of saliva.
EhyhGpoie tin
(n) GryhFopoietin.
() Enunmerate non-excretory function of Kidney.
(i) Function of monocytes.
(k) Role of folic acid and Vit-Bi2 in erythropoiesis.
Code/L/04 96)
First M.B.B.S. Examination Jan.-2022(1)
Subject- Physiology
Paper-Second
[Time-03 Hrs) [Max Marks: 100]
Note : Draw a ncat and labelled diagram where ever necessary.
Attempt allsub-sections of aQuestion atone place. Answers attempted
Atdifferent places will not be cvaluated.
No supplementary copy will be given.
Write only the answer of question asked.
Seetion-A
1. A45 years old women comes to hospital with stamping gait. She tends to fall down on her
left side with eyes closed. Based on your conccpts of physiology answer the following i
(a) Lesion in this patient. (2)
(b) Neural tract involved. (2)
(c) Draw the labelled diagram of the tract involved. (5)
(d) Sensations carried by this tract (name) (3)
(e) What is dissociative anaesthesia. (3)
(5x3=15)
2. Answer briefly (Any three):
(a) Auditory pathway (b) Properties of synapse
(c) Papcz circuit (d) EEG pattern during sleep.
3 Write in 2-3 lines only : (2x10=20)
(b) Nerve growth factor (c) IPSP
(a) Anterograde amncsia
(e) Stereognosis () Pacinian corpuscles
(d) Tympanic reflex
(g) Accomodation reflex (h) Weber's test (i)GABA () Hyperalgesia
Section-B
strenous exercise. (15)
1. Describe the cardiovascular changes during
compulsory) : (5x3=15)
2. Answer briefly (Any 3 & (a) is
(a) Doctor patient relationship.
females after menopause.
(b) Physiological basis of osteoporosis in
cortisol secretion.
(c) Actions and regulation of
(d) LH surge.
(2x10=20)
3. Answer in 2-3 lines only:
(b)Bain-bridge reflex (c) Buffer nerves
(a) MTP
-(d) Vagal tone (c) Aldosterone cscape
()Completc heart block (g) Prolactiea psolacin (h) Acromegaly
(i) Melatonin ) Diabetes insipidus
6.2RASY
