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CS/M.Tech (EE)/SEM-1/EEP-105/2009-10
2009
APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.
Answer any five questions. 5 × 14 = 70
1. a) Show that the set of all 2 × 2 non-singular real matrices
forms a group under matrix multiplication.
b) Let H be a subgroup of a group ( G, o ) and R be a
binary relation on G defined by a R b ⇔ a"1 o b # H for
a, b ∈ G. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
c) Let ( G, ✳ ) and ( G , ! ) be two groups and f : G →
l l
Gl
be a homomorphism. Prove that
i) f ( e ) = el where e and el are the identities of G
and G l respectively.
"1
ii) ( ) [ f (a)]
f a"1 = ∀ a ∈ G. 5+4+5
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2. a) Prove that a subgroup of index 2 is a normal subgroup.
b) Show that ( Z 5 , + , .) is an integral domain where Z 5 has
usual meaning.
c) Let ( R, +, . ) be a ring and S be a non-empty subset of
R. Show that S is a subring of R iff a + ( – b ) ∈ S and
a . b ∈ S for every pair of elements a, b ∈ S, where – b is
the negative element of b. 4+5+5
3. a) Show that a set of vectors {"1, " 2 , ........., " n } in a vector
space V over a field F is linearly dependent iff one of the
vectors can be expressed as a linear combination of the
rest.
b) If V = W 1 " W 2 and W 1, W 2 are finite dimensional, show
that V is finite dimensional and
dim V = dim W 1 + dim W 2 . 7+7
4. a) Show that any linearly independent set of vectors in a
finite dimensional vector space V over a field F is either
a basis of V or can be extended to a basis of V.
b) Given two linearly independent vectors ( 1, 0, 1, 0 ) and
( 0, –1, 1, 0 ) of R4 , find a basis for R4 that includes
these two vectors.
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CS/M.Tech (EE)/SEM-1/EEP-105/2009-10
c) Find the coordinate vector of α = ( 3, 1, – 4 ) relative to
the basis B = { ( 1, 1, 1 ), ( 0, 1, 1 ), ( 0, 0, 1 ) } of R3 .
5+5+4
5. a) Define rank and nullity of a linear mapping.
Let V and W be two vector spaces over a field F and V is
finite dimensional.
If T : V → W be a linear mapping, show that
nullity of T + rank of T = dim V.
b) Let T : R3 " R2 be a linear mapping defined by
T ( x, y, z ) = ( 2x + y – z, 3x – 2y + 4z )
Find the matrix of T relative to the ordered bases
{ f1 = ( 1, 1, 1 ), f 2 = ( 1, 1, 0 ), f 3 = ( 1, 0, 0 )} of R3
{ g1 = ( 1, 3 ), g 2 = ( 1, 4 ) } of. (2+7)+5
6. a) Let V and W be two vector spaces over the same field
F with dim V = m and dim W = n. Show that
dim Hom ( V, W ) = mn.
b) Let V be an n dimensional vector space over F and
{ "1, " 2 , ......... " n } be a basis of V. Let
!
f 1, f 2, ........., f n " V be the linear functionals defined by
f i (" j ) = #ij = 1 when i = j
= 0 when i ! j
Prove that { f 1, f 2, ......... f n } is a basis of V ! . 7+7
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7. a) Find the dual basis of the following basis of
R3 { ( 1, 0, 0 ), ( 0, 1, 0 ), ( 0, 0, 1 ) } .
b) Let V ( F ) be an inner product space. Let α, β ∈ V and
a ∈ F. Prove that |α . β| ≤ " #.
c) Use the Gram-Schmidt process of orthogonalisation to
obtain an orthonormal basis for the Euclidean space
V 3 (R) , starting from the basis
{ ( 1, 1, 1 ), ( 0, 1, 1 ), ( 0, 0, 1 ) }. 4+5+5
8. a) Solve the following system of equations by LU
decomposition method :
x+y+z=1
4x + 3y – z = 6
3x + 5y + 3z = 4
b) Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi’s
method correct to 3 decimal places :
83x + 11y – 4z = 95
7x + 52y + 13z = 104
3x + 8y + 29z = 71. 7+7
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