1.
8 Oblique Incidence at a Dielectric Interface 35
Solution
For copper, σ = 5.813 × 107 S/m, so from (1.60) the skin depth is
2
δs = = 2.088 × 10−6 m,
ωµσ
and the propagation constant is, from (1.113),
1+ j
γ = = (4.789 + j4.789) × 105 m−1 .
δs
The intrinsic impedance is, from (1.114),
1+ j
η= = (8.239 + j8.239) × 10−3 ,
σ δs
which is quite small relative to the impedance of free-space (η0 = 377 ). The
reflection coefficient is, from (1.105a),
η − η0
= = 1.0 179.99◦
η + η0
(practically that of an ideal short circuit), and the transmission coefficient is
2η
T = = 6.181 × 10−5 45◦ . ■
η + η0
1.8 OBLIQUE INCIDENCE AT A DIELECTRIC INTERFACE
We continue our discussion of plane waves by considering the problem of a plane wave
obliquely incident on a plane interface between two lossless dielectric regions, as shown in
Figure 1.13. There are two canonical cases of this problem: the electric field is either in the
x z plane (parallel polarization) or normal to the x z plane (perpendicular polarization). An
arbitrary incident plane wave, of course, may have a polarization that is neither of these,
but it can be expressed as a linear combination of these two individual cases.
The general method of solution is similar to the problem of normal incidence: we will
write expressions for the incident, reflected, and transmitted fields in each region and match
boundary conditions to find the unknown amplitude coefficients and angles.
Er, Hr
r Et, Ht
t
z
i
E i, Hi
⑀1, 1 ⑀2, 2
Region 1 Region 2
FIGURE 1.13 Geometry for a plane wave obliquely incident at the interface between two dielec-
tric regions.