66 Chapter 2: Transmission Line Theory
We will now illustrate the use of the Smith chart for a variety of typical transmission
line problems through examples.
EXAMPLE 2.2 BASIC SMITH CHART OPERATIONS
A load impedance of 40 + j70 terminates a 100 transmission line that is
0.3λ long. Find the reflection coefficient at the load, the reflection coefficient at
the input to the line, the input impedance, the standing wave ratio on the line, and
the return loss.
Solution
The normalized load impedance is
ZL
zL = = 0.4 + j0.7,
Z0
which can be plotted on the Smith chart as shown in Figure 2.11. By using a
drawing compass and the voltage coefficient scale printed below the chart, one can
read off the reflection coefficient magnitude at the load as || = 0.59. This same
compass setting can then be applied to the standing wave ratio (SWR) scale to
read SWR = 3.87 and to the return loss (RL) (in dB) scale to read RL = 4.6 dB.
ZL
Z in
FIGURE 2.11 Smith chart for Example 2.2.