Chapter 1 SPM Questions
Paper 1
1. Diagram 1 shows a graph of volume of carbon dioxide gas against time.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf isi padu gas karbon dioksida melawan masa.
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
At which time the rate of reaction is the highest?
Pada masa bilakah kadar tindak balas adalah yang tertinggi?
A t1 s
B t2 s
C t3 s
D t4 s
2. How does the increase of concentration in a chemical reaction increase the rate of reaction?
Bagaimanakah penambahan kepekatan dalam suatu tindak balas kimia meningkatkan kadar tindak
balas?
A There is increase in the volume of solution.
Isipadu bagi larutan bertambah
B Increase the total number of particles in the gas.
Meningkatkan jumlah bilangan zarah-zarah dalam gas.
C Increase the total surface area for collision.
Meningkatkan jumlah luas permukaan bagi perlanggaran.
D Increase the number of particles per unit volume
Meningkatkan bilangan zarah per unit isipadu
3. Table 1 shows the information for four set experiment to investigate factors affecting the rate of
reaction.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat bagi empat set eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.
Based on the information in Table 1, which experiments have a high rate of reaction?
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 1, eksperimen manakah mempunyai kadar tindak balas yang
tinggi?
Reactants
Bahan tindak balas
I Zinc Granule Hydrochloric acid 0.5 mol dm-3
Ketulan zink 0.5 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
II Zinc Powder Methanoic acid 0.5 mol dm-3
Serbuk zink 0.5 mol dm-3 asid metanoik
III Zinc Granule Sulphuric acid 0.5 mol dm-3
Ketulan zink 0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik
IV Zinc Powder Nitric acid 0.5 mol dm-3
Serbuk zink 0.5 mol dm-3 asid nitric
Table 1 / Jadual 1
A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
II dan IV
D III and IV
III dan IV
4. Table 2 shows the information about the reactants used in Experiment I and II.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat mengenai bahan tindak balas yang digunakan dalam Eksperimen I
dan II.
Experimen Reactants
t Bahan tindak balas
Eksperimen
20 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid and excess zinc powder
I
20 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm-3 dan serbuk zink berlebihan
20 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 nitric acid and excess zinc powder
II
20 cm3 asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm-3 dan serbuk zink berlebihan
Table 2 / Jadual 2
Which of the following graphs represents the reaction in Experiment I and II?
Manakah antara graf berikut menunjukkan tindak balas dalam Eksperimen I dan II?
5. Diagram 3 shows an energy profile for manufacturing ammonia through Haber process.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan profil tenaga bagi menghasilkan ammonia melalui proses Haber.
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Which of the following is the changes to be done to get curve II?
Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mendapat lengkungan II?
A The mixture of reactants is heated to 450℃.
Campuran bahan tindak balas dipanaskan ke 450℃.
B The mixture of reactants is compressed to pressure of 200 atm.
Campuran bahan tindak balas dimampatkan di bawah tekanan 200 atm.
C The mixture of reactants is passed through layers of iron.
Campuran bahan tindak balas dilalukan di bawah lapisan besi.
D The mixture of reactants is cooled.
Campuran bahan tindak balas disejukkan.
6. Excess calcium carbonate reacts with nitric acid. Diagram 4 shows a graph of the volume of gas
released against time.
Kalsium karbonat berlebihan bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik. Rajah 4 menunjukkan graf isipadu
gas yang terbebas berlawanan masa.
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
What is the maximum mass of calcium carbonate used in the reaction?
Apakah maksimum jisim kalsium karbonat yang digunakan dalam tindak balas ini?
[RAM / JAR: Ca = 40 ; C= 12 ; O = 16 ; Molar volume of gas/ Isipadu molar gas: 24 dm3 mol-1 ]
A 0.15 g
B 0.30 g
C 1.50 g
D 0.30 g
Paper 2
1. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up for the reaction between 40.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
and excess small calcium carbonate chips.
Diagram 4
The volume of gas produced is measured at 30 second intervals. Table 4 shows the results obtained.
Table 4
(a) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
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[2 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of volume of gas produced against time. [2 marks]
(c) Determine the average rate of reaction.
[2 marks]
(d) Based on the collision theory, explain how the size of calcium carbonate affects the
rate of reaction.
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[3 marks]
(e) Anti-acids contain ingredients such as aluminium hydroxide and magnesium
hydroxide. Anti-acids can provide almost instant relief for indigestion. Normally, we
have to chew antacid tablets before swallowing them. Explain why.
Anti-asid mengandungi bahan seperti aluminium hidroksida dan magnesium
hidroksida. Anti-asid boleh memberi kelegaan segera untuk sakit perut. Selalunya,
kita perlu mengunyah tablet antasid sebelum menelan. Terangkan mengapa.
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[3 marks]
