30 Expected Technical Questions and Answers for Interview
1. What is your experience with HVAC systems?
Answer: I have experience in designing HVAC systems, load calculations, ductwork, piping
layouts, and maintaining HVAC equipment like chillers and AHUs.
2. Can you explain the commissioning process in HVAC systems?
Answer: It involves inspecting, testing, and verifying the HVAC system's performance as per
project specifications and ensuring smooth operation before handover.
3. What software tools do you use in your work?
Answer: I have basic knowledge of AutoCAD and HVAC software like Carrier. I also use Microsoft
Office for documentation and reporting.
4. What is ASHRAE, and why is it important?
Answer: ASHRAE is the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning
Engineers. It sets standards for HVAC design and safety.
5. What is the difference between VRV and VRF systems?
Answer: VRV (Variable Refrigerant Volume) and VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) are the same.
They allow precise temperature control by varying refrigerant flow.
6. How do you manage preventive maintenance?
Answer: I ensure maintenance schedules are followed, inspect equipment regularly, and address
issues before they escalate.
7. What do you do when an HVAC system fails?
Answer: I troubleshoot to find the cause, replace faulty parts, and test the system to ensure proper
functioning.
8. How do you handle air leak tests in ducts?
Answer: I perform pressure tests to find leaks, seal them, and ensure ducts are airtight.
9. What safety measures do you follow during maintenance?
Answer: I ensure proper PPE is used, follow safety standards, and train team members on safe
practices.
10. What are the common issues in AHUs, and how do you resolve them?
Answer: Common issues include dirty filters, faulty fans, or improper airflow. I clean or replace
parts and check system settings.
11. How do you handle team supervision?
Answer: I give clear instructions, monitor progress, and provide support to ensure tasks are
completed on time.
12. What is your role in project documentation?
Answer: I prepare as-built drawings, inspection reports, and O&M manuals to maintain clear
records.
13. How do you ensure quality in installations?
Answer: I inspect materials and work methods, review specifications, and follow up on any
defects.
14. What steps do you take for energy efficiency?
Answer: I implement sustainable practices, use energy-efficient equipment, and optimize system
performance.
15. What challenges have you faced on-site?
Answer: I've resolved design conflicts, addressed material shortages, and ensured compliance
with safety standards.
16. What is BMS, and how do you use it?
Answer: BMS stands for Building Management System. I use it to monitor and control building
facilities like HVAC and lighting.
17. What is the function of a chiller in HVAC systems?
Answer: A chiller removes heat from water, which is then used to cool buildings.
18. What is static pressure in duct systems?
Answer: It's the resistance to airflow within the ducts, which affects system performance.
19. How do you test refrigerant piping?
Answer: I perform pressure tests to check for leaks and ensure proper insulation.
20. What is SMACNA?
Answer: SMACNA (Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association) sets
guidelines for duct construction.
21. What is your experience in facility management?
Answer: I've managed building facilities, ensured maintenance schedules, and followed health and
safety standards.
22. How do you handle equipment failures?
Answer: I identify the fault, repair or replace components, and document the resolution.
23. How do you train team members?
Answer: I provide guidance, share technical knowledge, and ensure they understand safety
protocols.
24. What steps do you take during inspections?
Answer: I check installations against specifications, ensure safety compliance, and document
findings.
25. How do you ensure KPI targets are met?
Answer: By monitoring team performance, optimizing processes, and addressing issues promptly.
26. How do you handle water pump maintenance?
Answer: I inspect for leaks, clean filters, and replace worn parts to maintain efficiency.
27. What is the role of a diffuser in HVAC?
Answer: A diffuser evenly distributes air to maintain comfort and temperature.
28. What are the steps in plumbing fixture repair?
Answer: I identify the issue, replace or fix the component, and test for proper functioning.
29. How do you prepare technical reports?
Answer: I gather data, analyze performance, and document findings clearly and concisely.
30. What standards do you follow for testing and commissioning?
Answer: I adhere to international standards like ASHRAE, NFPA, and QCS 2014 for quality
assurance.
