ORGANIZATION PROFILE

Sun Software Solutions (SSS) as established in October 2003 at Coimbatore comprising of 14

software engineers and was registered in 2003. Since then, the company has flourished and
encompasses 4 branches in Tamil Nadu and is working with more than 25 employees for its
concerned clients.

The company majorly hearts on to help organizations to deal with their businesses
internationally and successfully. SSS has expertise in IT enabled services keeping in mind a
client oriented approach and working to achieve client’s satisfaction through the strategies as
well as advanced technologies

MISSION
Sun Software Solutions aims to bridge the gap between technology and business by delivering
high-quality software solutions and IT services. The company is dedicated to continuous
innovation, ensuring clients achieve their digital transformation goals with ease.

VISION
To be a globally recognized technology leader, offering state-of-the-art IT solutions that drive
business success and digital transformation. Sun Software Solutions envisions a future where
businesses leverage advanced technology to maximize efficiency and competitiveness.

SERVICES

• Android App Development

• Product Software Services
• Application Development
• Web Design and Developmemt

1
 ABSTRACT
This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms in predicting stock market
trends, with the aim of developing an accurate and reliable forecasting framework. The stock
market is inherently complex and dynamic, influenced by a multitude of factors, including
economic indicators, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment. Traditional forecasting
methods, such as technical and fundamental analysis, have limitations in capturing these
complexities. Machine learning algorithms, on the other hand, offer a promising solution,
capable of learning patterns and relationships from large datasets and adapting to changing
market conditions. Using a comprehensive dataset of historical stock prices and technical
indicators, we evaluate the performance of several machine learning algorithms, including
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs), and
Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Our results show that the LSTM algorithm achieves the
highest forecasting accuracy, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.23% and a mean squared
error (MSE) of 3.56%. These findings suggest that machine learning algorithms can be
effectively used to forecast stock market trends, providing valuable insights for investors,
financial analysts, and policymakers. The proposed framework has several implications for
practice and research. Firstly, it highlights the potential of machine learning algorithms in
improving forecasting accuracy and reducing uncertainty in the stock market. Secondly, it
underscores the importance of selecting the most relevant technical indicators and
incorporating them into the forecasting framework. Finally, it suggests that further research is
needed to explore the application of machine learning algorithms in other financial markets and
to develop more sophisticated forecasting frameworks that can capture the complexities of the
stock market.

2
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT

This project aims to develop a machine learning-based framework for forecasting stock market
trends. The primary objective is to design an accurate and reliable predictive model that can
learn patterns and relationships from historical stock data and technical indicators. By
leveraging the capabilities of machine learning algorithms, such as Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM) networks and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs), the project seeks to improve
forecasting accuracy and reduce uncertainty in the stock market. The proposed framework will
be trained and tested on a comprehensive dataset of historical stock prices and technical
indicators, with the goal of providing valuable insights for investors, financial analysts, and
policymakers.

The stock market is inherently complex and dynamic, influenced by various factors such as
economic indicators, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment. Traditional forecasting
methods have limitations in capturing these complexities, leading to inaccurate predictions.
Machine learning algorithms offer a promising solution, capable of learning patterns and
relationships from large datasets and adapting to changing market conditions.

The primary objective is to design an accurate and reliable predictive model that can learn
patterns and relationships from historical stock data and technical indicators. By leveraging the
capabilities of machine learning algorithms, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
networks and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs), the project seeks to improve forecasting
accuracy and reduce uncertainty in the stock market. The proposed framework will be trained
and tested on a comprehensive dataset of historical stock prices and technical indicators, with
the goal of providing valuable insights for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers

The project is a comprehensive stock market prediction and trading system that leverages
machine learning algorithms and large datasets to provide accurate forecasts and actionable
insights. The system is designed to help investors and traders make informed decisions by
analyzing historical and real-time market data, identifying patterns and trends, and predicting
future market movements.

3
At its core, the project consists of several interconnected modules, each responsible for a
specific task. The Data Collection Module gathers and aggregates large volumes of historical
and real-time stock market data from various sources, including APIs, web scraping, and
financial databases. This data is then preprocessed and cleaned by the Data Preprocessing &
Feature Engineering Module, which transforms the raw data into a curated and meaningful
format.

The Model Selection & Training Module is responsible for identifying the most suitable
machine learning models for stock market prediction and training them on the preprocessed
data. This module employs a range of techniques, including model selection, hyperparameter
tuning, and cross-validation, to evaluate the performance of various models and select the best
one.Once the optimal model is selected and trained, the Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module
generates accurate stock market forecasts and develops a robust trading strategy based on the
predictions. This module utilizes the trained model to forecast future stock prices, trading
volumes, and other relevant market metrics, providing a comprehensive view of the market's
potential future direction.

The system also incorporates a range of risk management techniques, including stop-loss and
position sizing, to optimize the trading strategy's performance and minimize potential losses.
By integrating forecasting and trading strategy development, the project provides a complete
solution for stock market prediction and trading, enabling users to make informed investment
decisions and optimize their portfolio's performance.

Overall, the project is a cutting-edge solution that leverages the power of machine learning and
large datasets to provide accurate and actionable insights for stock market investors and traders.
By automating the process of data collection, analysis, and forecasting, the project enables users
to focus on making informed investment decisions, rather than spending time and resources on
manual data analysis.

The Stock Market Forecasting and Analysis System is a web-based application designed to
provide accurate and reliable forecasts for stock prices, enabling investors, traders, and
financial analysts to make informed decisions. Leveraging machine learning algorithms and
technical analysis, the system collects historical stock data, preprocesses it, and generates
forecasts based on predictive models. Additionally, the system offers technical analysis tools,
including charts and indicators, as well as a risk management module to help users manage

4
their portfolios. Built using Python, FastAPI, NumPy, Joblib, and CORS Middleware, the
system aims to deliver accurate forecasts, facilitate informed decision-making, and provide a
user-friendly interface for easy navigation.The stock market is inherently complex and
dynamic, influenced by various factors such as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and
investor sentiment. Traditional forecasting methods have limitations in capturing these
complexities, leading to inaccurate predictions. Machine learning algorithms offer a promising
solution, capable of learning patterns and relationships from large datasets and adapting to
changing market conditions.

5
1.2 OBJECTIVE
The primary objective of this project is to develop a robust and accurate machine learningbased
framework for forecasting stock market trends, with the ultimate goal of providing valuable
insights for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers. Specifically, the project aims to
design a predictive model that can learn from historical stock data and technical indicators to
forecast future market trends with improved accuracy and reliability. This involves exploring
and selecting the most relevant technical indicators, preprocessing and transforming the data
into a suitable format, and training and evaluating the performance of various machine learning
algorithms. By achieving this objective, the project seeks to address the limitations of
traditional forecasting methods, which often rely on simplistic assumptions and fail to capture
the complexities of the stock market. Furthermore, the project aims to contribute to the growing
body of research on machine learning applications in finance, providing new insights.

The Stock Market Forecasting and Analysis System is a cutting-edge web application designed
to provide precise and reliable stock price forecasts, empowering investors, traders, and
financial analysts to make informed decisions. By harnessing the power of machine learning
algorithms and technical analysis, the system aggregates historical stock data from reputable
sources, preprocesses it to ensure accuracy and consistency, and generates predictive models to
forecast future stock prices. Furthermore, the system offers a suite of technical analysis tools,
including interactive charts and indicators, to help users visualize market trends and identify
potential investment opportunities. Additionally, the system features a robust risk management
module, which enables users to optimize their portfolios by setting customized risk tolerance
levels, tracking performance metrics, and receiving alerts when forecasted prices reach certain
thresholds. Built using a combination of Python, FastAPI, NumPy, Joblib, and CORS
Middleware, the system delivers accurate forecasts, facilitates data-driven decision-making,
and provides an intuitive user interface for seamless navigation. With its scalable architecture
and modular design, the system can be easily extended to accommodate additional features and
data sources, ensuring that users have access to the most comprehensive and up-to-date market
insights. Overall, the Stock Market Forecasting and Analysis System represents a significant
advancement in the field of financial technology, offering a powerful tool for investors, traders,
and financial analysts to navigate the complexities of the stock market with confidence

6
The primary objective of the project is to design and develop a comprehensive stock market
prediction and trading system that leverages machine learning algorithms and large datasets to
provide accurate forecasts and actionable insights for investors and traders. The system aims to
analyze historical and real-time market data, identify patterns and trends, and predict future
market movements with a high degree of accuracy. By doing so, the project seeks to empower
investors and traders with data-driven insights, enabling them to make informed investment
decisions, optimize their portfolio's performance, and minimize potential losses. Furthermore,
the project aims to provide a robust and scalable solution that can handle large volumes of data,
adapt to changing market conditions, and evolve with the needs of its users. Ultimately, the
objective of the project is to create a cutting-edge solution that sets a new standard for stock
market prediction and trading, and provides a competitive edge for investors and traders in the
global financial markets.

7
 CHAPTER 2

SYSTEM STUDY

2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

The existing system for forecasting stock market trends relies heavily on traditional methods,
such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis involves examining
historical stock price data and chart patterns to identify trends and predict future price
movements. Fundamental analysis, on the other hand, involves evaluating a company's
financial statements, management team, industry trends, and competitive landscape to estimate
its future performance. While these methods have been widely used, they have several
limitations. For instance, technical analysis is often subjective and relies on the analyst's
interpretation of chart patterns, which can be influenced by personal biases. Fundamental
analysis, meanwhile, requires a significant amount of time and resources to gather and analyze
data, and may not always capture the complexities of the stock market. Furthermore, traditional
forecasting methods often rely on simplistic assumptions, such as the efficient market
hypothesis, which assumes that financial markets are informationally efficient and that prices
reflect all available information forecasting methods, such as those using machine learning
algorithms, which can learn from large datasets and adapt to changing market conditions.

The existing stock market forecasting systems are largely based on traditional statistical models
and technical analysis techniques, which have several limitations. These systems rely heavily
on historical data and often fail to account for sudden changes in market trends, leading to
inaccurate forecasts. Moreover, they are often cumbersome to use, requiring extensive manual
data entry and analysis. Many of these systems also lack real-time data feeds, forcing users to
rely on outdated information. Furthermore, existing systems often focus solely on individual
stocks, neglecting the broader market context and inter-stock correlations. As a result, investors
and traders are often left with incomplete and inaccurate information, making it difficult for
them to make informed decisions. Additionally, many existing systems are proprietary and
expensive, making them inaccessible to individual investors and small-scale traders. Overall,
the existing stock market forecasting systems are in need of an overhaul, one that incorporates
advanced machine learning algorithms, real-time data feeds, and intuitive user interfaces to
provide accurate and reliable forecasts.

8
The existing system for stock market prediction and trading is largely manual and relies heavily
on human analysis and interpretation of market data. Investors and traders typically gather data
from various sources, including financial news websites, social media, and brokerage firms,
and then manually analyze this data to identify trends and patterns. This process is not only
time-consuming but also prone to errors and biases, as human analysts may inadvertently
introduce their own emotions and opinions into the analysis. Furthermore, the existing system
often relies on traditional statistical models and technical indicators, which may not be effective
in capturing the complexities and nuances of modern financial markets. As a result, investors
and traders may make suboptimal investment decisions, leading to potential losses and missed
opportunities. Additionally, the existing system may not be able to handle large volumes of
data, nor can it adapt quickly to changing market conditions, making it difficult for investors
and traders to stay ahead of the curve. Overall, the existing system is limited by its manual and
subjective nature, and its inability to effectively harness the power of big data and advanced
analytics.

9
2.1.1 DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM

▪ Subjectivity: Technical analysis is often subjective and relies on the analyst's

interpretation of chart patterns.
▪ Limited accuracy: Traditional forecasting methods often rely on simplistic
assumptions and fail to capture the complexities of the stock market.
▪ Time-consuming: Fundamental analysis requires a significant amount of time
and resources to gather and analyze data.
▪ Inability to adapt: Traditional forecasting methods often fail to adapt to
changing market conditions.
▪ High risk of human error: Traditional forecasting methods are prone to human
error, which can lead to inaccurate predictions.

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed system is a machine learning-based stock market forecasting framework that
integrates technical and fundamental analysis to provide accurate and reliable predictions. The
system utilizes advanced machine learning algorithms, including Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM) and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), to learn from historical stock data and
technical indicators. The proposed system consists of three main modules: data preprocessing,
model training, and forecasting. The data preprocessing module collects and preprocesses
historical stock data, technical indicators, and fundamental analysis data. The model training
module trains the machine learning algorithms using the preprocessed data. The forecasting
module uses the trained models to generate predictions on future stock prices. The proposed
system provides a user-friendly interface for users to input data and interpret results, and can
provide real-time forecasting to enable quick response to changing market conditions.

Then it a cutting-edge, data-driven solution for stock market prediction and trading that
leverages the power of machine learning, big data, and advanced analytics. This system is
designed to automate the process of data collection, analysis, and forecasting, providing
investors and traders with accurate and actionable insights to inform their investment decisions.
The proposed system utilizes a range of data sources, including historical market data, realtime
news feeds, social media, and financial statements, which are then cleaned, processed, and
analyzed using advanced machine learning algorithms. These algorithms, including techniques
such as natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and predictive modeling, enable the

10
system to identify complex patterns and relationships in the data, providing a comprehensive
view of market trends and movements. The proposed system also incorporates a range of
visualization tools and dashboards, enabling investors and traders to easily interpret and
understand the data-driven insights and forecasts. Furthermore, the system is designed to be
highly scalable and adaptable, allowing it to handle large volumes of data and adjust to
changing market conditions in real-time. By providing accurate, timely, and actionable insights,
the proposed system has the potential to revolutionize the field of stock market prediction and
trading, enabling investors and traders to make more informed decisions, optimize their
portfolios, and achieve their investment goals.

To further enhance the proposed system, several additional features and functionalities could
be considered. One potential suggestion is to incorporate alternative data sources, such as
satellite imagery, sensor data, or IoT devices, to provide a more comprehensive view of market
trends and movements. Additionally, the system could be integrated with popular trading
platforms and brokerages, enabling seamless execution of trades and allowing investors and
traders to easily act on the system's predictions. Another potential suggestion is to incorporate
natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, enabling the system to analyze and interpret
financial news articles, social media posts, and other text-based data sources. This could
provide valuable insights into market sentiment and trends, and enable the system to make more
accurate predictions. Furthermore, the system could be designed to learn from its mistakes and
adapt to changing market conditions over time, using techniques such as reinforcement learning
or transfer learning. This would enable the system to continuously improve its performance and
provide more accurate predictions and insights to investors and traders. By incorporating these
additional features and functionalities, the proposed system could provide even more value to
investors and traders, and further establish itself as a cuttingedge solution for stock market
prediction and trading.

11
2.2.1 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

▪ Improved accuracy: Machine learning algorithms can learn from large datasets and
adapt to changing market conditions, leading to more accurate predictions.
▪ Increased efficiency: Machine learning models can process large amounts of data
quickly and efficiently, reducing the time and resources required for forecasting.
▪ Scalability: Machine learning models can be easily scaled up or down to accommodate
changing data volumes and forecasting requirements.
▪ Flexibility: Machine learning models can be trained on a variety of data sources and
formats, allowing for flexibility in forecasting approaches.
▪ Ability to handle complex data: Machine learning models can handle complex and
nonlinear relationships between variables, making them well-suited for stock market
forecasting.
▪ Continuous learning: Machine learning models can learn from new data and adapt to
changing market conditions, allowing for continuous improvement in forecasting
accuracy.
▪ Reduced risk of human error: Machine learning models can reduce the risk of human
error in forecasting, as they are less prone to biases and emotional influences
▪ Improved Accuracy: Leveraging machine learning algorithms and large datasets to
make predictions, resulting in higher accuracy.
▪ Data-Driven Decision Making: Providing users with actionable insights and datadriven
recommendations to inform investment decisions.
▪ Increased Efficiency: Automating data collection, processing, and analysis, reducing
manual effort and increasing productivity.
▪ Enhanced Risk Management: Incorporating risk management techniques to minimize
potential losses and optimize portfolio performance.

12
2.3 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Monitor: HP (Windows 11)

• RAM (Memory): 8 GB

• Internal Storage: 256 GB SSD

• Processor: Intel Core i5 or higher

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Operating System: Windows

• Platform: Pycharm

• Technologies Used: Python, JavaScript, HTML, CSS

• Libraries: FastAPI, OS module, joblib, numpy, CORS middleware

13
SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

PYTHON

Python is a powerful, high-level programming language widely used in web development, AI,
and data analytics. In Agronex, Python handles backend processing, API integration, and
AIdriven analytics, enabling smart decision-making in farming and marketplace operations.
Libraries like Flask, Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn support data analysis, automation, and
AI chatbot functionalities. Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that has
become a cornerstone of modern software development, data analysis, and artificial
intelligence. With its simplicity, flexibility, and extensive libraries, Python has become the goto
language for a wide range of applications, from web development and data analysis to machine
learning and automation. Python's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write, making it an
ideal language for beginners and experienced developers alike. Its vast collection of libraries
and frameworks, including NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn, provide efficient and effective
solutions for tasks such as data manipulation, visualization, and modeling. Additionally,
Python's extensive use in data science and machine learning has led to the development of
powerful tools like TensorFlow, Keras, and PyTorch, which enable developers to build complex
AI models with ease. Python's versatility, combined with its large and active community, has
made it an essential tool for anyone looking to build scalable, efficient, and innovative software
solutions. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting out, Python is an excellent
choice for any project, from quick scripts to complex applications.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript (JS) is a high-level, interpreted programming language primarily used to create

interactive and dynamic web pages. It runs in web browsers and allows developers to add
functionalities like animations, form validations, API interactions, and more JavaScript is also
a fundamental language for web development, as it is used by most websites for client-side
scripting, and is also used for server-side programming with technologies such as Node.js.
Additionally, JavaScript is used for mobile app development, game development, and desktop
app development, making it a versatile and in-demand language

14
HTML

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure
web pages. It defines the elements and content of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs,
images, links, and form. One of the key features of HTML is its ability to create hyperlinks,
which allow users to navigate between different web pages, and to create interactive elements,
such as forms and buttons, which allow users to interact with web applications. HTML has
undergone several revisions since its inception, with the most recent version being HTML5,
which provides a range of new features and improvements, including support for multimedia,
offline storage, and improved semantic meaning

CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used to design and style HTML
webpages. It controls the layout, colours, fonts, and responsiveness of web page CSS is a
crucial component of web development, as it enables developers to separate the presentation of
a document from its structure, making it easier to maintain and update the layout and design of
a website. With CSS, developers can define the visual styling of elements such as colours, fonts,
spacing, and positioning, as well as create responsive designs that adapt to different screen sizes
and devices

FASTAPI

FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python
3.7+ based on standard Python type hints. It provides a robust set of features, including
automatic API documentation, strongly typed code, and asynchronous support, making it an
ideal choice for building scalable and maintainable APIs. With Fast API, developers can quickly
build and deploy APIs that are highly performant, secure, and easy to maintain, allowing them
to focus on writing business logic rather than boilerplate code

OS MODULE

The OS module allows Python programs to interact with the underlying operating system and
perform tasks that are specific to the OS. The OS module allows developers to write
platformindependent code, meaning that the same code can run on different operating systems,
including Windows, macOS, and Linux. The module provides a range of functions and
variables that can be used to access and manipulate the operating system's features, such as the

15
current working directory, environment variables, and file descriptors. For example, the OS
module can be used to create and delete files and directories, change the current working
directory, and execute system commands.

JOBLIB

Joblib is designed to make parallel computing and pipelining easy and efficient, allowing
developers to focus on writing high-level code rather than low-level threading or process
management. Joblib is a Python library that provides a high-level interface for parallel
computing and pipelining, allowing developers to speed up computationally intensive tasks by
leveraging multiple CPU cores. By using joblib, developers can easily parallelize loops and
functions, reducing the execution time of tasks such as data processing, machine learning, and
scientific computing. Joblib provides a simple and intuitive API for parallelizing tasks,
allowing developers to focus on writing high-level code rather than low-level threading or
process management. Additionally, joblib provides features such as caching, which allows
developers to store the results of expensive function calls .

NUMPY
NumPy is a fundamental library for scientific computing and data analysis in Python, and is
widely used in fields such as physics, engineering, and data science. NumPy is a powerful
Python library for numerical computing, providing support for large, multi-dimensional arrays
and matrices, along with a wide range of high-performance mathematical functions to
manipulate them. NumPy's array-based data structure allows for efficient storage and
manipulation of large datasets, making it an essential tool for scientific computing, data
analysis, and machine learning. With NumPy, developers can perform complex mathematical
operations, such as linear algebra, statistical analysis, and signal processing, with ease and
efficiency.

CORS MIDDLEWARE

CORS middleware is essential for building modern web applications that use APIs and make
requests to servers hosted on different domains. It helps to prevent security vulnerabilities such
as cross-site request forgery (CSRF). CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) middleware is a
software component that enables web servers to handle cross-origin requests, allowing web
browsers to make requests to servers hosted on different domains. CORS middleware acts as
an intermediary between the client and server, adding headers to the server's responses to

16
indicate which origins are allowed to access the resources. This allows web applications to
make requests to APIs or services hosted on different domains, enabling features such as
singlepage applications, microservices architecture, and third-party integrations. By using
CORS middleware, developers can configure their servers to allow or deny cross-origin
requests, specify allowed methods and headers, and handle preflight requests, ensuring secure
and controlled access to their resources.

17
 CHAPTER 3

SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

Fig .3.1

18
3.2 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

Fig 3.2

19
3.3 INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN

INPUT DESIGN

The input design for the proposed stock market forecasting system is user-friendly and flexible,
allowing users to input data and select parameters for the forecasting model. The system accepts
historical stock data, technical indicators, and fundamental analysis data as input, which can be
uploaded through a user-friendly interface or retrieved from external data sources such as or
Alpha Vantage. Users can select the stock symbol, time frame, and forecast horizon, as well as
choose from a range of technical indicators and fundamental analysis data to include in the
forecasting model. The system also allows users to input additional data, such as economic
indicators or news sentiment analysis, to further enhance the accuracy of the forecasts. Overall,
the input design is designed to be intuitive and easy to use, while also providing users with the
flexibility to customize the forecasting model to their specific needs. The input design for the
stock market prediction and trading system is a critical component that enables the system to
accept and process vast amounts of data from various sources, including historical stock market
data, real-time market data, technical indicators, fundamental data, and user input. The system
is designed to accept data in various formats, including CSV files, API feeds, and database
connections, allowing users to feed in data from different sources and formats. The input design
is flexible and adaptable, enabling users to customize the system to suit their specific needs and
requirements. For instance, users can input historical stock market data, including stock prices,
trading volumes, and other relevant market metrics, which is then used to train the machine
learning model. Additionally, users can input real-time market data, including current stock
prices, trading volumes, and other relevant market metrics, which is then used to generate
predictions and update the model. The system also accepts technical indicators, such as moving
averages, relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands, which provide additional insights
into market trends and patterns. Furthermore, users can input fundamental data, including
company financials, earnings reports, and other relevant data, which provides additional
insights into company performance and potential. The system also accepts user input, including
parameters for the machine learning model, technical indicators, and trading strategy, allowing
users to customize the system to suit their specific needs and requirements. Overall, the input
design for the system is robust, flexible, and adaptable, enabling users to feed in data from
various sources and formats, and customize the system to suit their specific needs and
requirements.

20
OUTPUT DESIGN

The output design is a crucial aspect of any system, as it presents the forecasted stock prices
and related information to the users in a clear and concise manner. The design should serve the
intended purpose and eliminate unnecessary outputs. The primary objective of output design is
to provide useful information to users, which can be achieved by designing output that serves
the intended purpose, fits the user, delivers the appropriate quantity of output, and is available
on time . Effective output design considers various factors, including the type of output, output
method, and output technology. The presentation of output can also bias users in their
interpretation of it, so analysts and users must be aware of the sources of bias The output design
for the stock market prediction and trading system is a critical component that enables the
system to provide accurate and actionable insights to users. The system generates a range of
outputs, including stock market forecasts, trading signals, and performance metrics, which are
designed to help users make informed investment decisions. The output design is tailored to
meet the specific needs and requirements of users, including investors, traders, and financial
analysts. The system provides outputs in various formats, including tables, charts, graphs, and
alerts, allowing users to easily visualize and interpret the results. For instance, the system
generates stock market forecasts, including predicted stock prices, trading volumes, and other
relevant market metrics, which are designed to help users anticipate potential market
movements and make informed investment decisions. Additionally, the system provides trading
signals, including buy and sell recommendations, which are generated based on the predicted
market movements and technical indicators. The system also generates performance metrics,
including accuracy, precision, and recall, which provide insights into the system's performance
and help users evaluate its effectiveness. Furthermore, the system provides alerts and
notifications, which are triggered by specific market events or conditions, allowing users to
respond quickly to changing market conditions. Overall, the output design for the system is
intuitive, informative, and customizable, enabling users to easily interpret and act on the
insights provided, and make informed investment decisions.

21
3.4 MODULE DESCRIPTION

MODULES

• Data Collection Module

• Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering Module

• Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Module

• Model Selection & Training Module

• Model Evaluation & Performance Metrics Module

• Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module

• Deployment & Automation Module

• Risk Management & Anomaly Detection Module

3.4.1 Data Collection Module

Collects historical stock data, technical indicators, fundamental analysis data, economic
indicators, and news sentiment analysis Integrates with APIs, web scraping, and manual data
entry Stores data in a database or data warehouse. The Data Collection Module is a crucial
component of the project, responsible for gathering and aggregating large volumes of historical
and real-time stock market data from various sources. This module utilizes web scraping, APIs,
and other data extraction techniques to collect data on stock prices, trading volumes, and other
relevant market metrics. The collected data is then cleaned, processed, and stored in a
centralized repository, ensuring that it is accurate, consistent, and readily available for analysis
and modeling. The Data Collection Module is a critical component of the system, responsible
for gathering and aggregating large volumes of historical and real-time stock market data from
various sources, including financial databases, APIs, web scraping, and social media platforms.
This module utilizes advanced data extraction and processing techniques to collect and clean
the data, ensuring that it is accurate, complete, and in a usable format. The module is designed
to handle large volumes of data, including tick-by-tick data, minute-by-minute data, and daily
data, and can collect data on various stock market metrics, such as stock prices, trading
volumes, dividends, earnings, and economic indicators. The module also incorporates data
quality control measures, including data validation, data cleansing, and data normalization, to

22
ensure that the collected data is reliable and consistent. Furthermore, the module is highly
customizable, allowing users to define their own data collection parameters, including the types
of data to collect, the frequency of data collection, and the sources of data. The collected data
is then stored in a centralized data repository, where it can be easily accessed and analyzed by
the system's other modules, including the Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering Module,
the Model Selection & Training Module, and the Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module.
Overall, the Data Collection Module provides the foundation for the system's stock market
predictions and trading decisions, ensuring that the system has access to accurate, reliable, and
up-to-date data.

3.4.2 Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering Module

Cleans and preprocesses data to ensure accuracy and consistency Handles missing values,
outliers, and data normalization Creates new features through feature engineering techniques
(e.g., technical indicators, sentiment analysis). The Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering
Module is a pivotal component of the project, responsible for transforming raw stock market
data into a curated and meaningful format, primed for modeling and analysis. This module
employs a range of techniques, including data cleaning, handling missing values, data
normalization, and feature scaling, to ensure data quality and consistency. Furthermore, the
module leverages feature engineering techniques, such as technical indicator calculation,
sentiment analysis, and feature extraction, to distill complex data into actionable insights. By
applying these techniques, the module generates a comprehensive set of features that capture
the underlying patterns and relationships in the data, ultimately enhancing the accuracy and
reliability of subsequent machine learning models. The Data Preprocessing & Feature
Engineering Module is a crucial component of the system, responsible for transforming the raw
data collected by the Data Collection Module into a clean, organized, and meaningful format
that can be used for model training and prediction. This module employs a range of data
preprocessing techniques, including data cleaning, data normalization, data transformation, and
data reduction, to ensure that the data is consistent, accurate, and relevant for analysis. The
module also utilizes feature engineering techniques, such as feature extraction, feature
selection, and feature construction, to identify the most relevant and informative features of the
data that can be used to improve the accuracy of the system's predictions. Additionally, the
module incorporates techniques for handling missing data, outliers, and noisy data, ensuring
that the data is reliable and robust. The module is highly customizable, allowing users to define
their own data preprocessing and feature engineering parameters, including the specific

23
techniques to use, the order in which to apply them, and the thresholds for data cleaning and
feature selection. The preprocessed and feature-engineered data is then stored in a centralized
data repository, where it can be easily accessed and used by the system's other modules,
including the Model Selection & Training Module and the Forecasting & Trading Strategy
Module. Overall, the Data Preprocessing & Feature Engineering Module plays a critical role in
ensuring the quality and relevance of the data used by the system, and is essential for achieving
accurate and reliable stock market predictions and trading decisions.

3.4.3 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Module

Performs statistical analysis and data visualization to understand data distribution and
relationships Identifies patterns, trends, and correlations in the data Informative for feature
engineering and model selection The Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) module is a critical
component of the project, designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the dataset.
This module employs various statistical and visual techniques to uncover patterns, trends, and
correlations within the data, enabling the identification of key factors that influence stock
market behaviour. Through the EDA module, users can expect to gain insights into data
distribution, outliers, and relationships between variables, ultimately informing the
development of predictive models and investment strategies. By leveraging techniques such as.
The Model Selection & Training Module is a critical component of the system, responsible for
selecting and training the most suitable machine learning models for stock market prediction.
This module employs a range of techniques, including cross-validation, grid search, and
random search, to evaluate the performance of different models and select the best one. The
module supports a wide range of machine learning algorithms, including linear regression,
decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks, allowing users
to choose the most suitable algorithm for their specific needs. The module also incorporates
techniques for handling class imbalance, feature scaling, and regularization, ensuring that the
models are robust and accurate. Once the best model is selected, the module trains the model
using the preprocessed data, fine-tuning its parameters to optimize its performance on the
validation set. The module also provides tools for model evaluation, including metrics such as
mean squared error, mean absolute error, and R-squared, allowing users to assess the
performance of the trained model. Furthermore, the module supports ensemble methods, such
as bagging and boosting, which can be used to combine the predictions of multiple models and
improve overall accuracy. Overall, the Model Selection & Training Module plays a vital role
in ensuring that the system's predictions are based on the most accurate and reliable models,

24
and is essential for achieving accurate and reliable stock market predictions and trading
decisions.

3.4.4 Model Selection & Training Module

Evaluates model performance using metrics (e.g., RMSE, MAE, accuracy) Compares
performance of different models and selects the best-performing model Monitors model
performance over time and re-trains as necessary. The Model Selection & Training Module is
a critical component of the project, responsible for identifying the most suitable machine
learning models for stock market prediction and training them on the preprocessed data. This
module employs a range of techniques, including model selection, hyperparameter tuning, and
cross-validation, to evaluate the performance of various models, such as ARIMA, LSTM, and
Prophet. The module also utilizes ensemble methods, such as bagging and boosting, to combine
the predictions of multiple models and improve overall accuracy. Once the optimal model is
selected, the module trains it on the training data, fine-tuning its parameters to optimize its
performance on the validation set The Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Module is a critical
component of the system, designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
underlying structure and patterns of the preprocessed data. This module employs a range of
statistical and visual techniques to summarize, visualize, and explore the data, including
histograms, scatter plots, box plots, and correlation matrices. The EDA Module is used to
identify patterns, trends, and correlations within the data, as well as to detect anomalies,
outliers, and missing values. This module also provides insights into the distribution of the data,
including the identification of skewness, kurtosis, and other statistical properties. Furthermore,
the EDA Module is used to perform feature importance analysis, which helps to identify the
most relevant and informative features of the data that contribute to the accuracy of the system's
predictions. The module is highly interactive, allowing users to explore the data in real-time,
adjust parameters, and visualize the results. The insights gained from the EDA Module are used
to inform the development of the predictive models, including the selection of the most relevant
features, the identification of potential biases, and the optimization of model parameters.
Overall, the Exploratory Data Analysis Module plays a vital role in ensuring that the system's
predictions are based on a deep understanding of the underlying data, and is essential for
achieving accurate and reliable stock market predictions and trading decisions.

25
3.4.5 Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module

The AI-powered chatbot provides real-time assistance to farmers, customers, and students. It
answers queries related to farming techniques, product availability, government schemes, and
learning resources. The module then employs a range of trading strategies, including mean
reversion, momentum-based, and statistical arbitrage, to generate buy and sell signals based on
the forecasts. The module also incorporates risk management techniques, such as stop-loss and
position sizing, to optimize the trading strategy's performance and minimize potential losses.
By integrating forecasting and trading strategy development, this module provides a complete
solution for stock market prediction and trading, enabling users to make informed investment
decisions and optimize their portfolio's performance. The Forecasting & Trading Strategy
Module is a pivotal component of the system, tasked with generating precise stock market
forecasts and developing a robust trading strategy based on the predictions made by the trained
machine learning model. By leveraging the trained model, this module forecasts future stock
prices, trading volumes, and other pertinent market metrics, providing a comprehensive
overview of the market's potential future trajectory. Moreover, the module incorporates a range
of technical indicators and chart patterns, such as moving averages, relative strength index
(RSI), and Bollinger Bands, to provide additional insights into market trends and patterns,
thereby enabling users to make informed trading decisions. The module's forecasting and
technical indicators are then utilized to develop a robust trading strategy, encompassing buy
and sell signals, position sizing, and risk management techniques, such as stop-loss and
takeprofit levels, to ensure that users can execute trades with confidence. Additionally, the
module supports backtesting and walk-forward optimization, allowing users to evaluate the
performance of the trading strategy on historical data and optimize its parameters to improve
its accuracy and profitability. Furthermore, the module provides real-time alerts and
notifications, enabling users to quickly respond to changing market conditions and adjust their
trading strategy accordingly, thereby ensuring that they remain competitive in the everchanging
stock market landscape. Overall, the Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module plays a vital role
in providing accurate and actionable insights for stock market investors and traders, and is
essential for achieving profitable and informed trading decisions, thereby empowering users to
navigate the complexities of the stock market with confidence.

26
3.4.6 Model Evaluation & Performance Metrics Module

This module leverages AI and machine learning to analyze historical and real-time data. It
provides personalized recommendations for crop selection, price forecasting, and customer
preferences, helping users make informed decisions. The Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
module is a critical component of the project, designed to facilitate a comprehensive
understanding of the dataset. This module employs various statistical and visual techniques to
uncover patterns, trends, and correlations within the data, enabling the identification of key
factors that influence stock market behavior. Through the EDA module, users can expect to
gain insights into data distribution, outliers, and relationships between variables The
Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module is a critical component of the system, responsible for
generating accurate stock market forecasts and developing a robust trading strategy based on
the predictions made by the trained machine learning model. This module utilizes the trained
model to forecast future stock prices, trading volumes, and other relevant market metrics,
providing a comprehensive view of the market's potential future direction. The module also
incorporates a range of technical indicators and chart patterns, such as moving averages,
relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands, to provide additional insights into market
trends and patterns. Based on the forecasts and technical indicators, the module develops a
robust trading strategy, including buy and sell signals, position sizing, and risk management
techniques, such as stop-loss and take-profit levels. The module also supports backtesting and
walk-forward optimization, allowing users to evaluate the performance of the trading strategy
on historical data and optimize its parameters to improve its accuracy and profitability.
Furthermore, the module provides real-time alerts and notifications, enabling users to quickly
respond to changing market conditions and adjust their trading strategy accordingly. Overall,
the Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module plays a vital role in providing accurate and
actionable insights for stock market investors and traders, and is essential for achieving
profitable and informed trading decisions.

3.5.7 Deployment & Automation Module

Deploys the forecasting model and trading strategy in a production-ready environment

Automates the data collection, model training, and forecasting processes Integrates with
trading platforms or APIs for automated trading .The Data Collection Module is a crucial
component of the project, responsible for gathering and aggregating large volumes of historical
and real-time stock market data from various sources. This module utilizes web scraping, APIs,

27
and other data extraction techniques to collect data on stock prices, trading volumes, and other
relevant market metrics. The collected data is then cleaned, processed, and stored in a
centralized repository, ensuring that it is accurate, consistent, and readily available for analysis
and modeling. The Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module is a critical component of the
system, responsible for generating accurate stock market forecasts and developing a robust
trading strategy based on the predictions made by the trained machine learning model. This
module utilizes the trained model to forecast future stock prices, trading volumes, and other
relevant market metrics, providing a comprehensive view of the market's potential future
direction. The module also incorporates a range of technical indicators and chart patterns, such
as moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands, to provide additional
insights into market trends and patterns. Based on the forecasts and technical indicators, the
module develops a robust trading strategy, including buy and sell signals, position sizing, and
risk management techniques, such as stop-loss and take-profit levels. The module also supports
backtesting and walk-forward optimization, allowing users to evaluate the performance of the
trading strategy on historical data and optimize its parameters to improve its accuracy and
profitability. Furthermore, the module provides real-time alerts and notifications, enabling
users to quickly respond to changing market conditions and adjust their trading strategy
accordingly. Overall, the Forecasting & Trading Strategy Module plays a vital role in providing
accurate and actionable insights for stock market investors and traders, and is essential for
achieving profitable and informed trading decisions.

3.4.8 Risk Management & Anomaly Detection Module

Implements risk management strategies to limit potential losses (e.g., stop-loss orders, position
sizing) Develops anomaly detection algorithms to identify unusual market conditions or model
performance issues Alerts users to potential risks or anomalies for manual intervention. This
module utilizes advanced statistical and machine learning techniques to monitor the system's
performance and detect any unusual patterns or anomalies in the data. The module is capable
of identifying a range of risks, including market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational
risk, and provides alerts and notifications to the user when any of these risks are detected. The
module also includes a range of anomaly detection algorithms, such as One-Class SVM, Local
Outlier Factor (LOF), and Isolation Forest, which are designed to identify unusual patterns in
the data that may indicate potential errors or biases in the system's predictions. Furthermore,
the module includes a range of risk management strategies, such as stop-loss and position
sizing, which can be used to mitigate potential losses and maximize returns. The module is

28
highly customizable, allowing users to define their own risk tolerance and anomaly detection
parameters, and is designed to be highly scalable, making it suitable for use in large-scale
trading operations. Overall, the Risk Management & Anomaly Detection Module is a powerful
tool that helps to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the system's predictions, and provides
users with the confidence to make informed trading decisions.

29
 CHAPTER 4

SOFTWARE TESTING
4.1 BLACKBOX TESTING

Blackbox testing evaluates the system’s functionality without considering its internal code
structure. This method ensures that the system processes inputs correctly and generates the
expected outputs. For example, when a farmer enters crop details for recommendation, the
system should provide accurate crop suggestions based on soil type and weather conditions.

• Test Case: Crop recommendation functionality.

• Output: Verify that the system suggests appropriate crops based on input parameters.

4.2 UNIT TESTING

Unit testing focuses on testing individual components of the system to ensure they work
correctly before integration. Each module is tested separately to confirm its expected behavior.
For instance, testing the chatbot module to ensure it correctly processes user queries related to
farming techniques.

• Test Case: Chatbot query processing.

• Output: Confirm that the chatbot provides relevant responses based on user input.

4.3 INTEGRATION TESTING

Integration testing verifies that different modules interact seamlessly. It ensures smooth
communication between the farmer portal, customer marketplace, and student learning
platform. For example, testing whether a product listed by a farmer appears correctly in the
customer marketplace.

• Test Case: Farmer product listing integration with marketplace.

• Output: Validate that the listed product appears correctly and can be purchased by
customers.

30
4.4 PERFORMANCE TESTING

Performance testing evaluates the system’s response time, stability, and scalability under high
loads. It ensures that the application performs efficiently even with multiple concurrent users.
For example, testing system responsiveness when 1000 users access the platform
simultaneously.

• Test Case: System handling multiple users at peak load.

• Output: Ensure the system maintains optimal response time without crashes or

delays. 4.5 USABILITY TESTING

Usability testing assesses the ease of navigation and user-friendliness of the system. It ensures
that farmers, customers, and students can access features intuitively. For instance, verifying if
farmers can easily upload product details and receive order notifications.

• Test Case: User navigation and accessibility on the platform.

• Output: Ensure a seamless and user-friendly experience across all portals.

31
 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION & FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

5.1 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the proposed stock market forecasting system offers a comprehensive and
integrated approach to predicting stock prices. By leveraging machine learning algorithms,
technical indicators, and fundamental analysis data, the system provides accurate and reliable
forecasts. The eight modules of the system, from data collection to risk management, work
together seamlessly to deliver a robust and efficient forecasting solution. With its ability to
adapt to changing market conditions and detect anomalies, the system is well-suited for
investors, traders, and financial institutions seeking to make informed investment decisions.
Overall, the proposed system has the potential to revolutionize stock market forecasting and
provide a competitive edge in the financial markets.

32
5.2 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

▪ Integration with Additional Data Sources: Incorporating data from social media,
news outlets, and other alternative sources to capture market sentiment and
trends.
▪ Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms: Exploring the application of more
sophisticated machine learning techniques, such as deep learning and
reinforcement learning, to improve forecasting accuracy.
▪ Multi-Asset Class Forecasting: Expanding the system to forecast prices for other
asset classes, including commodities, currencies, and cryptocurrencies.
▪ Real-Time Data Processing: Upgrading the system to process and analyze
realtime data, enabling more timely and accurate forecasts.
▪ User Personalization: Developing a user-friendly interface that allows users to
customize the system's parameters and models to suit their individual
investment strategies and risk tolerance.
▪ Explainable AI: Incorporating techniques to provide insights into the system's
decision-making process, enabling users to understand the underlying factors
driving the forecasts.
▪ Risk Management and Portfolio Optimization: Integrating risk management and
portfolio optimization techniques to provide users with a comprehensive
investment management solution.

33
 CHAPTER 6

BIBLIOGRAPHY
(i) REFERENCE

[1] J. Y. Campbell, A. W. Lo, and A. C. MacKinlay, "The Econometrics of Financial

Markets," Princeton University Press, 1997.

[2] G. E. P. Box and G. M. Jenkins, "Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control,"
HoldenDay, 1976.

[3] D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, and R. J. Williams, "Learning Representations by

BackPropagating Errors," Nature, vol. 323, no. 6088, pp. 533-536, 1986.

[4] Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, "Deep Learning," Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp.
436444, 2015.

[5] J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rumelhart, "Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing:

A Handbook of Models, Programs, and Exercises," MIT Press, 1988.

(ii) WEBSITE

• https://www.agriculture.com/technology/machine-learning-in-agriculture
• https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/06/how-machine-learning-isrevolutionizing-
agriculture/
• https://www.fao.org/digital-agriculture/machine-learning
• https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/mongodb-use-cases-in-agriculture

34
 CHAPTER 7

APPENDIX

(i) SAMPLE CODE

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Stock Market Prediction</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<style> body { font-
family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #257180; display:
flex; flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}

.form-label{
color: #4f4f4f;
font-weight: 600;
}

.container { max-
width: 600px;
}

.card { background-
color: #f5f6f7; border-
radius: 10px; color: white;
}

.card-title {
color: #CB6040;
}

35
 .btn-primary {
background-color: #257180;
border: none;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
background-color: #CB6040;
}

#predictionText{
color: #333333;
}

header {
background-color: #ccc;
color: #257180;
}

header h1{ font-

weight: 600; font-
size: 1.4rem;
}

.card-title{
font-size: 1.3rem;
}

footer { color:
#257180; background-
color: #cccccc; margin-top:
auto;
}m
</style>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header class="container-fluid text-center py-3">
<h1>Stock Market Trend Prediction</h1>
</header>
<div class="container my-5">
<div class="card shadow-lg p-4">
<h3 class="card-title text-center mb-4">Enter Stock Details</h3>

36
 <form id="stockForm">
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="stockName" class="form-label">Stock Name (e.g., aaap.us)</label>
<input type="text" id="stockName" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter stock name"
required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="closePrice" class="form-label">Current Close Price</label>
<input type="number" id="closePrice" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter current
close price" required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label for="tradingVolume" class="form-label">Current Trading Volume</label>
<input type="number" id="tradingVolume" class="form-control"
placeholder="Enter current trading volume" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary w-100">Predict</button>
</form>
<div class="mt-4 text-center" id="output" style="display: none;">
<h4 class="text-success">Prediction Result</h4>
<p id="predictionText"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="text-center py-3">
<p>&copy; 2025 Stock Market Analysis</p>
</footer>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#stockForm').on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();

const stockName = $('#stockName').val().trim();

const closePrice = parseFloat($('#closePrice').val()); const
tradingVolume = parseInt($('#tradingVolume').val());

if (!stockName || closePrice <= 0 || tradingVolume <= 0) {

alert("Please enter valid inputs!"); return;
}

// Send data to FastAPI backend

37
 $.ajax({
url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/predict/",
method: "POST", data: {
stock_name: stockName, close:
closePrice, volume:
tradingVolume
},
success: function (response) {
const predictedPrice = response.predicted_close;
$('#predictionText').text(
`PREDICTED CLOSE PRICE FOR ${stockName} (NEXT DAY):
${predictedPrice}`
);
$('#output').fadeIn();
}, error:
function (xhr) {
const errorMsg = xhr.responseJSON ? xhr.responseJSON.error : "An error
occurred!";
alert(errorMsg);
}
});
});
});
</script>

</body> </html>

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form from

fastapi.responses import JSONResponse from
fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import os import joblib
import numpy as np

app = FastAPI()

# Allow CORS for your frontend (adjust the origin as necessary)

app.add_middleware( CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"], # Change "*" to your frontend URL in production
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
# Directory where models are stored

38
MODELS_DIR = r"C:\Users\pavit\Desktop\StockMarket\StockMarketAnalysis\models"

def load_model(stock_name):
""" Loads the trained model for a given stock
name.

Args:
stock_name: Name of the stock (without file extension)

Returns:
model: Loaded Linear Regression model or None if not found
"""
model_path = os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, f"{stock_name}_SMmodel.joblib")

if not os.path.exists(model_path):
return None

return joblib.load(model_path)

@app.post("/predict/") async def wpredict(stock_name: str = Form(...), close: float =

Form(...), volume: int = Form(...)):
""" API endpoint to predict the next day's close price for a given
stock.

Args:
stock_name: Name of the stock (from the form)
close: Close price for the current day
volume: Trading volume for the current day

Returns:
JSON response with predicted close price or an error message
"""
model = load_model(stock_name)

if model is None: return JSONResponse({"error": f"Model not found for

stock: {stock_name}"}, status_code=404)

# Prepare the input feature array

X_input = np.array([[close, volume]]) # 2D array for sklearn model predicted_close
= model.predict(X_input)[0]

39
(ii) SCREEN SHOTS

Fig.7.1.Home Page

40
Fig 7.2.Login Page

41
Fig.7.3.Result

42
43