ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THEO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2025

ĐỀ MINH HỌA BGD NĂM 2025 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 1 – LK1
(Đề thi có … trang) Thời gian làm bài: … phút, không kể thời gian phát đề.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Discover the Future of Tech with SmartGadgets
 Experience (1)___________like never before with our smartphones that redefine connectivity.
 Our (2)_____________ will enhance your daily life and keep you ahead of the curve.
 Join thousands of customers (3)________with their purchases and enjoy unparalleled performance.
 Show the features (4)_________ your customers that truly set you apart from the competition.
 Don’t miss out on this (5)_______-in-a-lifetime opportunity to upgrade your tech.
 Start (6)_________the benefits of advanced technology today, or wait for the future to catch up!
 With SmartGadgets, you're not just purchasing a product; you're investing in a lifestyle. Explore our
collection now!
Question 1:A. innovate B. innovative C. innovatively D. innovation
Question 2:A. solutions innovative technology B. innovative technology solutions
C. technology solutions innovative D. innovative solutions technology
Question 3:A. who satisfied B. satisfying C. was satisfied D. satisfied
Question 4:A. from B. with C. to D. about
Question 5:A. only B. one C. once D. twice
Question 6:A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. to enjoying D. enjoying
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Join Our Eco-Friendly Community
 If you want to make a difference, join (7)_______community members dedicated to sustainability.
Together, we can (8)_______ positive change in our environment. Our community focuses on the
importance of (9)_______to reduce waste. Join us in our fight against climate change (10)_______
contribute to a healthier planet.
 Participate in our (11)__________that teach sustainable living practices. Our mission is to educate
members about the (12)_________of green energy solutions.
 Join us today and be part of a movement that matters!
Question 7:A. another B. other C. the others D. others
Question 8:A. agree on B. call at C. bring about D. die of
Question 9:A. recycling B. advertising C. commuting D. decorating
Question 10:A. in addition to B. in spite of C. by means of D. in order to
Question 11:A. meetings B. commercials C. workshops D. seminars
Question 12:A. benefits B. gains C. values D. assets
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Jamie: Yeah, I saw the flyer! It’s focused on sustainable living, right?
b. Alex: Hey Jamie, have you heard about the community event this Saturday?
c. Alex: Exactly! They’re having workshops on recycling and reducing waste.
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. a-c-b D. b-a-c
Question 14:
a. Tom: I heard the Pine Valley trail is beautiful this time of year. Want to check it out?
b. Mia: Hey Tom, do you have any plans for the weekend?
c. Mia: Absolutely! What time do you want to leave?
d. Tom: Not yet! I was thinking about going hiking. What do you think?
e. Mia: That sounds fun! Do you have a specific trail in mind?
A. b-d-e-a-c B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-d-b-a-c D. b-c-e-a-d
Question 15:
Dear Sarah,
a. It wouldn’t be the same without you there!
b. Please let me know if you can make it. I’d love for you to bring your famous chocolate cake; everyone
always raves about it!
c. I hope this letter finds you well! I’m writing to tell you about my birthday party next Saturday. I can’t
believe I’m turning 25!
d. I’m planning to have a small gathering at my house, starting at 6 PM. We’ll have food, drinks, and some
games.
e. Looking forward to celebrating together!
Warm wishes,
LK
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-d-c-a-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-e-c-d-b
Question 16:
a. Whether it’s a simple chat over coffee or an adventure in a new city, the moments we share with friends
create lasting memories that enrich our lives.
b. It provides us with support, joy, and companionship through both good times and bad.
c. True friends listen without judgment, share laughter, and offer comfort when we need it most. They
inspire us to be better and encourage us to pursue our dreams.
d. In a world that can sometimes feel overwhelming, having a loyal friend by our side makes all the
difference.
e. Friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in life.
A. b-c-a-e-d B. e-b-c-a-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. b-a-c-e-d
Question 17:
a. However, it also presents challenges, such as the need for digital literacy and the importance of
maintaining privacy.
b. It has made information more accessible than ever, enabling us to learn and share knowledge across the
globe in an instant.
c. As we navigate this rapidly evolving landscape, finding a balance between embracing innovation and
fostering genuine human connections becomes essential.
d. Technology has transformed the way we live, work, and connect with one another.
e. From smartphones that keep us connected to advanced medical devices that save lives, technology
enhances our daily experiences.
A. d-a-b-e-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-a-e-b-c
Read the following passage about The Key to a Fulfilling Life and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In today's fast-paced world, the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated.
(18)_________. For instance, those who engage in physical activities regularly often experience increased
energy levels and improved mental well-being.
Moreover, research shows that (19)_________. Healthy habits, such as drinking plenty of water and
getting enough sleep, contribute significantly to overall wellness.
(20)_________. It is essential to find activities that you genuinely enjoy, as this will make it easier to stay
committed.
For example, many people find that yoga helps them manage stress while improving their flexibility.
(21)_________. (22)_________.
In conclusion, making small changes to your daily routine can lead to significant improvements in your
health and happiness. Embracing a healthy lifestyle is not just a trend; it’s a lifelong commitment to yourself.
Question 18:
A. Many people believe that regular exercise and a balanced diet are the keys to good health
B. Many people believes that regular exercise and a balanced diet is the keys to good health
C. Many people believe that regular exercise and a balanced diet were the keys to good health
D. Many people believe having balanced diets are important for health
Question 19:
A. individuals who prioritize their health are more likely to enjoy a longer life
B. individuals who prioritizes their health are more likely to enjoy a longer life
C. individuals who prioritize their health is more likely to enjoy a longer life
D. individuals whom prioritize their health are more likely to enjoy a longer life
Question 20:
A. A healthy lifestyle affects physical health, and it is essential for everyone
B. People who exercise can improve their mood, yet they might still feel tired
C. Eating well is important, so many individuals ignore it
D. A healthy lifestyle not only affects physical health but also enhances emotional resilience
Question 21:
A. Exercise serves as a social activity, it helps friends to bond and stay fit
B. Exercise is a way for friends to bond, because they stay fit together
C. Exercise can also serve as a social activity, allowing friends to bond while staying fit
D. Exercise can serve social activities, so friends bond while being fit
Question 22:
A. To combine various forms of physical activity, such as running and cycling, keeps your routine exciting
and enjoyable
B. Various forms of physical activity, which are combined, keeps your routine exciting and enjoyable
C. Combining various forms of physical activities keeps your routine to be exciting and enjoyable
D. Combining various forms of physical activity, such as running and cycling, keeps your routine exciting
and enjoyable
Read the following passage about The Benefits of Outdoor Activities and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Engaging in outdoor activities has become increasingly popular in recent years. Not only do these
activities provide an escape from the daily grind of life, but they also offer numerous physical and mental
health benefits. Hiking, cycling, and team sports are just a few examples of outdoor activities that can enhance
well-being.
First and foremost, outdoor activities encourage physical fitness. Regular participation in activities like
hiking or cycling helps individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular health. The fresh air
and natural surroundings can make exercising feel less like a chore and more like an enjoyable experience.
Furthermore, studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of
tranquility.
In addition to physical benefits, outdoor activities foster social connections. Participating in team sports or
group hikes allows individuals to meet new people and strengthen existing relationships. The shared
experience of overcoming challenges together can build camaraderie and enhance teamwork skills.
However, some people might argue that outdoor activities are not accessible to everyone. For instance,
individuals living in urban areas may find it difficult to access green spaces or safe paths for cycling. This
raises the question of equity in accessing outdoor resources.
Despite these challenges, the advantages of engaging in outdoor activities far outweigh the drawbacks.
Those who participate regularly often report feeling happier and more fulfilled. The sense of achievement
that comes from completing a challenging hike or mastering a new cycling route can significantly boost
self-esteem.
 In conclusion, outdoor activities play a crucial role in promoting both physical health and social
well-being. By stepping outside and embracing nature, individuals can improve their quality of life. As we
continue to navigate the complexities of modern living, it is vital to prioritize these enriching experiences.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit outdoor activity?
A. Improved physical fitness
B. Enhanced social connections
C. Increased access to technology
D. Reduced stress levels
Question 24: The word “accessible” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.
A. Reachable B. Available C. Unavailable D. Approachable
Question 25: The word “these” in paragraph 1 refers to____________.
A. Physical and mental health benefits
B. Team sports
C. Daily grind of life
D. Outdoor activities
Question 26: The word “encourage” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Discourage B. Ignore C. Limit D. Promote
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Achieving a challenging hike or cycling route can reduce self-esteem significantly.
B. Completing a difficult hike or learning a new cycling route can enhance one's confidence.
C. The feeling of accomplishment from a tough hike or a cycling challenge can lower self-worth.
D. Mastering a new cycling route and finishing a hike is not important for self-esteem.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Engaging in outdoor activities can lead to improved mental health.
B. Outdoor activities are only beneficial for physical fitness.
C. All individuals have equal access to outdoor activities.
D. Spending time indoors is more beneficial than outdoor activities.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a drawback when people participate in outdoor
activity?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of outdoor activity for physical health?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the The Importance of Social Media in Modern Society and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
In the 21st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life[I]. Platforms such as
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may
critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on
society[III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public
perception, and the challenges it poses.[II]
One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People
can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is
particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can
easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media
enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or
causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues,
raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.
Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly
through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies,
such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe
and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and
reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to
confusion and mistrust.
Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public
opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various
topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media,
allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can
empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online
discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open
dialogue.
In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions,
its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be
overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while
being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the
benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
enabling instantaneous communication and the exchange of information
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase “delve into” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______.
A. Doze off B. End up C. Fish out D. Dig into
Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. Friendships B. Communication C. Geographical barriers D. Social media
Question 34: According to the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefits of social media?
A. The ability to maintain relationships with friends and family.
B. The promotion of traditional communication methods.
C. The capacity to share experiences through various media.
D. The facilitation of connections with like-minded individuals.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media is a reliable source of news that always provides accurate information.
B. The rapid spread of information through social media can help people stay informed during emergencies
but also raises concerns about misinformation.
C. Social media primarily focuses on entertainment and does not play a role in information dissemination.
D. Misinformation is the only challenge posed by social media in today's society.
Question 36: The word “democratization” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. Centralization B. Inclusion C. Engagement D. Participation
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media exclusively promotes negativity and misinformation.
B. Activist groups avoid using social media to mobilize support.
C. Social media allows individuals to maintain relationships across geographical barriers.
D. Social media has no impact on shaping public opinion.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. It is important to use social media wisely while recognizing its drawbacks as society changes.
B. Society must avoid using social media due to its potential dangers.
C. We should ignore the downsides of social media while focusing solely on its benefits.
D. As society progresses, it is unnecessary to pay attention to the risks of social media.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The spread of misinformation on social media is a major concern for society.
B. Social media is only beneficial and does not have any negative impacts.
C. People are increasingly using social media to stay connected during emergencies.
D. Activist groups do not benefit from using social media for their causes.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media has primarily negative effects on society and should be avoided.
B. The use of social media has led to a decrease in face-to-face communication among individuals.
C. Social media platforms are only useful for entertainment and personal connections.
D. Social media is a vital tool for communication and activism, but it also poses challenges like
misinformation and echo chambers.
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ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỐI HỌC KÌ 1 LỚP 12

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
NAM ĐỊNH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Are you ready to create TikTok content that will make you feel (1) ______ and become a star?
Our TikTok Masterclass is the (2) ______ for you! Whether you're a beginner or want to take your TikTok
game to the next level, this course will teach you everything you need. From filming tips to understanding
the latest trends, everything will be covered in the course, (3) ______ you the essential skills and
knowledge to succeed. You’ll also learn how to build your audience and make your videos go (4) ______.
Our expert instructors have helped many students gain thousands of (5) ______. The course is 100%
online, so you can learn (6) ______ your own pace, anytime, anywhere. Sign up today to become a TikTok
sensation!
(Adapted from https://www.behance.net)
Question 1. A. amazingly B. amaze C. amazing D. amazed
Question 2. A. perfect truly place B. truly place perfect
C. truly perfect place D. place perfect truly
Question 3. A. giving B. which gave C. is given D. to give
Question 4. A. wrong B. crazy C. green D. viral
Question 5. A. teachers B. followers C. friends D. spectators
Question 6. A. at B. in C. by D. with

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
EXPLORE HIGHFIELD HOUSE
Come and enjoy 300 years of history in a day! Highfield House is one of Britain’s finest old buildings,
with good (7) ______ of the beautiful North Norfolk coast.
● A living museum
Until recently, it was the home of the Highfield family. Now, (8) ______, this classic 18th-century hall is
a living museum (9) ______ of art and history, where many old objects can be enjoyed by the public.
● Attractions for everyone
Highfield House really does have something for everyone. There are so (10) ______ attractions, from the
state rooms to the picnic places. You can even have a (11) ______ on the water if the weather is suitable.
● Guided tours
Enjoy a guided tour of the House, starting with the beautiful entrance, and (12) ______ through the various
rooms. The tour ends in the old kitchen.
(Adapted from PET)
Question 7. A. scenes B. views C. sights D. looks
Question 8. A. because B. although C. therefore D. however
Question 9. A. open B. full C. filled D. complete

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Question 10. A. many B. any C. much D. some

Question 11. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. walk
Question 12. A. put away B. take out C. carry on D. look for

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Debbie: It was cloudy every day, but it didn't rain.
b. Peter: Really? It was lovely and sunny on our holiday in Spain.
c. Peter: What was the weather like in Portugal, Debbie?
(Adapted from KET)
A. c – a – b B. a – c – b C. c – b – a D. b – a – c
Question 14.
a. Sam: It starts at quarter to two but we need tickets, so let’s meet at the cinema at quarter past one.
b. Helen: OK. What time?
c. Helen: How long is the film?
d. Sam: Would you like to see a film this afternoon?
e. Sam: One and a half hours.
(Adapted from KET)
A. d – c – b – a – e B. d – b – a – c – e
C. a – d – b – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 15.
Hi Paul,
a. I’m having an excellent time here in Lyon and learning a lot of new words on my language course.
b. How’s everything at home?
c. I’m sending this email to you from France!
d. They’ve also got a pool in the garden and after college I often go swimming.
e. I’m staying with a great family. There are two teenage boys and one of them has got a computer in his
room.
Write to me soon.
Kenny
(Adapted from KET)
A. a – c – e – d – b B. e – c – d – a – b
C. c – d – a – e – b D. c – a – e – d – b
Question 16.
a. As a result, we are losing important skills because there are fewer shoemakers than before.
b. My main problem is that I cannot find skilled shoemakers.
c. These days, many young people prefer to work with computers.
d. Therefore, I want to teach young people everything I know about making shoes.
e. It is a good job, and many people still want to buy beautiful shoes especially made for them.
(Adapted from PET)
A. c – b – a – d – e B. a – b – c – d – e
C. b – c – a – d – e D. b – d – a – c – e

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Question 17.
a. Cities offer a wide range of job opportunities that are not available in rural areas.
b. The high population density in cities often results in traffic jams and higher levels of pollution.
c. Moreover, urban areas provide better access to services and amenities such as education, healthcare,
and entertainment, which are essential for improving the quality of life.
d. One of the main driving forces behind urbanization is the search for employment.
e. Despite these advantages of urbanization, there are significant drawbacks.
(Adapted from IELTS Reading)
A. d – a – e – b – c B. d – a – c – e – b
C. d – c – a – b – e D. d – a – b – c – e

Read the following passage about being a responsible digital citizen and mark the letter A, B, C or D
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
As digital technology continues to shape our lives, understanding its impact becomes increasingly
important. In today's world, digital technology, as a powerful force, (18) _______. Because many of us
spend more time online, it is more important than ever to understand how to be a responsible digital
citizen.
A responsible digital citizen uses technology thoughtfully and encourages others to do the same.
They are mindful of their online behavior, always striving to be polite and respectful, (19) _______. They
also respect others’ privacy by not sharing photos or discussing personal information without permission,
as doing so can put online security at risk. By acting in this way, digital citizens contribute to making the
digital space safer and more comfortable for everyone.
(20) ________ . They know there are many risks online. They understand that fake websites and
scams try to steal personal information like usernames and bank account numbers. These dangers can
cause big problems, which is why digital citizens stay careful and take steps to protect themselves.
If a digital citizen faces a scam, they should report it to the cyber police officers. (21) _______.
By doing so, digital citizens can make the internet a safer place for everyone. Even though many people
know how to stay safe online, (22) _______. By being responsible, we can make sure that everyone can
enjoy the digital world without putting themselves or others in danger.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 18.
A. has become an essential part of our daily routines
B. becoming an integral element of our everyday life
C. which has become an essential part of our daily routines
D. that is becoming an integral element of our everyday life
Question 19.
A. who helps others to prevent harmful online interactions
B. helped others avoid unpleasant online experiences
C. and helps others escape harmful online interactions
D. which helps others avoid negative online experiences
Question 20.
A. The increasing online risks require constant awareness
B. The increasing online risks encourage responsible actions
C. Responsible digital citizens are also aware of online risks
D. Responsible digital citizens are hardly aware of online risks

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Question 21.
A. Others cannot be tricked by scammers
B. It might make scammers trick others
C. This helps stop scammers from tricking others
D. Scammers are prevented from tricking others
Question 22.
A. there are still some people who are at risk B. there is no risk at all
C. no risks can be found online D. there is no one who is at risk

Read the passage about the multiculturalism in Vietnam and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30.
Multiculturalism is no longer an unfamiliar term as it exists in many nations worldwide. It is usual
to see Asian immigrants wear Hanbok, Kimono, or Indian people practice “Namaste” in developed
countries like Germany, France, or the USA. But in Vietnam - a developing country, can multiculturalism
still be found? The answer is yes. Multiculturalism in Vietnam comes from the cultures of 54 ethnic
groups coexisting across the nation. It is growing, with cultural diversity visible in multiple aspects.
Vietnam’s multiculturalism is reflected in its cuisine and ethnic groups. Citizens of northern
Vietnam cook their meals with light-flavoured but very well-prepared dishes, while people from the south
prefer adding various spices, especially sugar and fish sauce to their dishes. Even within a small region,
each ethnic group has their own traditional food such as five-color sticky rice of Tay people or grilled fish
of Thai people.
Regarding traditional clothing, Ao dai is widely seen as the national costume of Vietnam, but it is
mostly worn by Kinh people. Other ethnic groups have their unique traditional garments. For example,
the Khmer people, influenced by Thai culture, often wear Sarong.
Various cultures and ethnicities contribute to the rich diversity of Vietnam. The country's
numerous regions each have distinct traditions, languages, and customs. Different as it may seem,
Vietnamese people, no matter what ethnic group they come from, are similar in terms of physical features,
as all share the same origin of Southeastern Asian ancestors. Therefore, there is not much racism and
racial tension within the country.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 23. The word multiple in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. several B. complex C. single D. diverse
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The food and ethnic groups of Vietnam show its multiculturalism.
B. Vietnamese culture is only shown through its food and ethnic groups.
C. Vietnamese food and ethnic groups are the most important features of its multiculturalism.
D. Multiculturalism in Vietnam can be found in its ethnic groups.
Question 25. The word widely in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. commonly B. suddenly C. rarely D. specially
Question 26. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. various cultures B. Vietnamese people
C. distinct traditions D. numerous regions
Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of Vietnam’s multiculturalism?
A. cuisine B. clothing C. religions D. customs

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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Southern Vietnamese cuisine often uses sugar and fish sauce.
B. Multiculturalism can only be seen in narrow aspects of life in Vietnam.
C. People from the north of Vietnam prefer simply prepared meals.
D. Ao dai is the national costume of Vietnam, worn by all Vietnamese people.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the number of ethnic groups in Vietnam?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the similar appearance of ethnic groups in
Vietnam?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the future of work and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
As we move deeper into the 21st century, the landscape of work is undergoing a significant
transformation. The traditional office setup, long considered the key element of professional
environments, is facing a serious challenge from remote work. This shift occurred due to several factors,
most notably the global COVID-19 pandemic, which forced many businesses to rapidly adapt to a remote
working model.
The advantages of remote work are undeniable. For many employees, the ability to work from
home provides a level of flexibility that was previously unimaginable. Without the need for long
commutes, employees can save valuable time and money, which can then be used for personal growth or
leisure activities. This flexibility also allows them to better balance their professional and personal lives,
leading to improved mental health and job satisfaction.
[I] Moreover, remote work offers significant cost-saving opportunities for businesses. [II]
Companies can reduce expenses by downsizing office space, cutting bills, and minimizing the need for
physical infrastructure. [III] For businesses with a global workforce, remote work eliminates geographical
barriers, enabling them to access talent pools from across the world. [IV]
However, despite these benefits, remote work is not without its challenges. One of the most cited
concerns is the lack of in-person interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation among employees.
In an office setting, employees have the opportunity to engage in casual conversations, build stronger
relationships with colleagues, and collaborate more effectively. These social interactions play a crucial
role in fostering creativity and innovation, which are often harder to achieve in a remote work
environment.
Additionally, some employers have raised concerns about productivity in a remote setting.
Without the physical presence of managers, it can be more difficult to monitor employee performance and
ensure that tasks are being completed on time. There is also the risk of employees being distracted by
their home environment, which may not always be conducive to focused work.
(Adapted from IELTS Reading)
Question 31. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. advantages B. employees C. commutes D. activities
Question 32. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of remote work for
employees?
A. enhanced job satisfaction B. improved mental health
C. increased average salary D. saved time for personal growth

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Question 33. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
This global access to talent can provide companies with an advantage.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Remote work eliminates geographical barriers and allows employees to save money.
B. Businesses can significantly reduce costs and access global talent through remote work.
C. Companies save money while providing employees with better career opportunities.
D. Remote work ensures that companies no longer require physical infrastructure.
Question 35. The phrase in-person interaction in paragraph 4 could be replaced by _______.
A. face-to-face communication B. online collaboration
C. virtual meetings D. stronger connections
Question 36. The word conducive in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. careful B. useful C. harmful D. helpful
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Furthermore, productivity issues in remote work environments have been ignored by employers.
B. Moreover, concerns about productivity have made some employers reject remote work.
C. Moreover, employers believe that productivity improves greatly when employees work from home.
D. Furthermore, some employers have expressed worries about productivity in remote work.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Remote work eliminates all barriers to productivity.
B. The COVID-19 pandemic was a major factor in the shift to remote work.
C. Remote work guarantees improved mental health for all employees.
D. Businesses prefer remote work to reduce communication needs.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees working remotely experience fewer distractions than those working in the office.
B. Businesses face challenges in maintaining productivity and fostering creativity in remote settings.
C. The global shift to remote work has solved most of the problems raised by modern workplaces.
D. Employees working remotely no longer require supervision from their managers.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Remote work offers flexibility and cost-saving benefits, but it also poses challenges in productivity
and social interaction.
B. The global COVID-19 pandemic has permanently eliminated the need for office spaces as remote work
takes over.
C. Remote work offers unlimited benefits to businesses and employees, with no significant downsides.
D. Employees benefit from remote work, while companies struggle to adapt to the new model.

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