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Dip Lab

The document outlines a series of MATLAB programs for various image processing tasks, including image enhancement, histogram equalization, image restoration, filtering, edge detection, compression, subtraction, boundary extraction, and segmentation. Each section includes the aim, algorithm steps, coding examples, and results confirming successful execution. The programs demonstrate practical applications of image processing techniques using MATLAB.

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P Sakthikumar
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50 views27 pages

Dip Lab

The document outlines a series of MATLAB programs for various image processing tasks, including image enhancement, histogram equalization, image restoration, filtering, edge detection, compression, subtraction, boundary extraction, and segmentation. Each section includes the aim, algorithm steps, coding examples, and results confirming successful execution. The programs demonstrate practical applications of image processing techniques using MATLAB.

Uploaded by

P Sakthikumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.

NO: 1
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
DATE: 28.06.2024

AIM:

To implement an image enhancement program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be enhanced and displayed in different window.

STEP7: Stop the process

1
CODING:

I=imread(' C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB\Winter.jpg');
j=imresize(I,0.3);
figure
imshow(I);
title('original image')
figure
imshow(j);
title('resized image')
j=imcomplement(I);
figure
imshow(j);
title(‘Negative Image’)

2
OUTPUT:
ORIGINAL IMAGE:

RESIZED IMAGE:

NEGATIVE IMAGE:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

3
EX.NO: 2
HISTROGRAM EQUALIZATION
DATE: 03.07.2024

AIM:

To implement histogram equalization program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will produce the intensity range and displayed in
different Window.

STEP7: Stop the process.

4
CODING:

A=imread(' C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB \Writer.jpg’);


A_gray=rgb2gray(A);
imhist(A_gray);
imhist(A_gray,128);
imhist(A_gray,32);
R=A(:,1,1);
G=A(:,1,2);
B=A(:,1,3);
subplot(1,3,1),imhist(R),title(R);
subplot(1,3,2),imhist(G),title(G);
subplot(1,3,3),imhist(B),title(B);

5
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

6
EX.NO: 3
IMAGE RESTORATION
DATE: 11.07.2024

AIM:

To implement an image restoration program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be restored and displayed in different

window. STEP7: Stop the process

7
CODING:

I=im2double(imread(' C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB \images.jpg'));

LEN=60;

THETA=0;

noise_var=0.001; est_nsr=noise_var/var(I(:));

PSF=fspecial('motion',LEN,THETA);

wnr=deconvwnr(I,PSF,est_nsr);

imshow(wnr);

8
OUTPUT:

ORIGINAL IMAGE:

RESTORED IMAGE:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

9
EX.NO: 4
IMAGE FILTERING
DATE: 22.07.2024

AIM:

To implement an image filtering program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The original image will be filtered and displayed in different


window

STEP7: Stop the process.

10
CODING:

I=imread(' C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB\Winter.jpg');
h=ones(5,5)/25;
I2=imfilter(I,h);
imshow(I);
title('original image');
figure
imshow(I2);
title('filtered image')

11
OUTPUT:

ORIGINAL IMAGE:

FILTERED IMAGE:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

12
EX.NO: 5
EDGE DETECTION USING OPERATORS
DATE: 30.07.2024

AIM:

To implement edge detection using operators- program using


MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the


required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be detected and displayed in three different


formats.

STEP7: Stop the process.

13
CODING:

i=imread('C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB \Winter.jpg');

I=rgb2gray(i);

Bw1=edge(I,'prewitt');

Bw2=edge(I,'sobel');

Bw3=edge(I,'roberts');

subplot(2,2,1);

imshow(I);

title('original image');

subplot(2,2,2);

imshow(Bw1);

title('prewitt');

subplot(2,2,3);

imshow(Bw2);

title('sobel');

subplot(2,2,4);

imshow(Bw3);

title('roberts');

14
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

15
EX.NO: 6
IMAGE COMPRESSION
DATE: 07.08.2024

AIM:

To implement an image compression program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB-


>bin-> MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be compressed and displayed in different


window.

STEP7: Stop the process.

16
CODING:

clear all;
close all;
input_image1=imread('C:\pictures\CARU9KLZ.jpg');
input_image=imnoise(input_image1,'speckle',.01);
figure;
imshow(input_image);
n=input('enter the decomposition level=');
[Lo_D,Hi_D,Lo_R,Hi_R] = wfilters('haar');
[c,s] = wavedec2(input_image,n,Lo_D,Hi_D);
disp('the decomposition vector output is');
disp(c);
[thr,nkeep] = wdcbm2(c,s,1.5,3*prod(s(1,:)));
[Compressed_image,TREE,Comp_ratio,PERFL2] =
wpdencmp(thr,'s',n,'haar','threshold',5,1);
disp('Compression ratio in %');
disp(Comp_ratio);
re_ima1 = waverec2(c,s,'haar');
re_ima =uint8(re_ima1);
subplot(1,3,1);
imshow(input_image);
title('I/P image');
subplot(1,3,2);
imshow(Compressed_image);
title('Compressed_image');
subplot(1,3,3);
imshow(re_ima);
title('reconstructed image');

17
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

18
EX.NO: 7
IMAGE SUBTRACTION
DATE: 27.08.2024

AIM:
To implement an image subtraction program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB->bin->


MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the


required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The colours in the image will be subtracted and produce a


different image.

19
CODING:

I=imread('C:\\Users\\acer\\img1.png’);
figure
imshow(I);
title(‘original image’);
figure
background=imopen(I,strel(‘disk’,15));
IP=imsubtract(I,background);
Imshow(IP,[])
title(‘Subtracted Image’);

20
OUTPUT:
Original Image

Subtracted image

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

21
EX.NO: 8
BOUNDARY EXTRACTION
DATE: 04.09.2024

AIM:

To implement an image to extract boundary using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB-


>bin-> MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be extracted using morphology and


displayed in different window.

STEP7: Stop the process.

22
CODING:

A=imread('D:\miriam\durdle_door_coastline_5k-t1.jpg')
S=strel('disk',2.0);
F=imerode(A,S);
subplot(2,1,1);
imshow(A);title('binary image');
subplot(2,1,2);
imshow(A-F);title('boundary extracted image');

23
OUTPUT:
Original Image

Boundary Extracted image

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

24
EX.NO: 9
IMAGE SEGMENTATION
DATE: 12.09.2024

AIM:

To implement an image segmentation program using MATLAB.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1: Start -> My computer->Program files-> MATLAB

->bin->MATLAB.

STEP2: Open MATLAB and select new script.

STEP3: Write the source code.

STEP4: Copy the path of the image and paste it in the required
line.

STEP5: Save and run the program.

STEP6: The image will be segmented and displayed in different


window.

STEP7: Stop the process.

25
CODING:

image=imread(‘C:\Users\HI\Documents\MATLAB\images.jpg');

[height,width,planes]=size(image);

rgb=reshape(image,height,width*planes);

imagesc(rgb);

colorbaron

r=image(:,:,1);

g=image(:,:,2);

b=image(:,:,3);

26
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program is executed and verified successfully.

27

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