Segundo
Uploaded by
Willian VelozSegundo
Uploaded by
Willian Veloz1.
00
Longitudinal
0.95
θ shell axis
0.90
0.85
0.80
Values of F
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Angle 0, deg, of Plane With Longitudinal Axis
A = dtrF + 2tnt,F(1-fr1)
D
p
See Note (1) t R
n
t
rn
t
e
2.5t or 2.5t + t
2.5t+te
Use smaller value
t
C
h, 2.5t, 2.5t; See UG-40
h d
Use smallest value for limits of
ti
reinforcement
dor R+t_+t dor R+t +t
nn
Use larger value Use larger value
For nozzle wall inserted through the vessel wall For nozzle wall abutting the vessel wall
Without Reinforcing Element
A = dt, F + 2t t F(1-fr1) Area required
= d(E1 t Ft) - 2tn (E1t-Ft) (1-fr1)
A larger
-
Area available in shell; use value
= 2 (t + tn) (E₁t-Ft) -2t (E₁t- Ft) (1-fr1)
=A2= 5ltn-trn) fr2t Area available in nozzle projecting outward; use
= 5(tn-trn)fr2tn smaller value
= A3 = 5t tifr2 Area available in inward nozzle; use smallest value
= 5titifr2
= 2ht; fr2
A41 = outward nozzle weld = (leg)2fr2 Area available in outward weld
2
=A43 = inward nozzle weld = (leg)1r2 Area available in inward weld
If A1 + A2+ A3+ A41 + A43 >А Opening is adequately reinforced
If A1 + A2+ A3 + A41 +A43 <A Opening is not adequately reinforced so
reinforcing elements must be added
and/or thicknesses must be increased
With Reinforcing Element Added
A = same as A, above Area required
A1 = same as A1, above Area available
=5(tn-trn/fr2t Area available in nozzle projecting outward;
smaller
1=2/tn-trn) (2.5tn + telfr2 use area
Area available in inward nozzle
A3 = same as A3, above
rea available in outward weld
uozzIe wela
A41 r3
=
A42 = outer element weld = (leg)2fr4 Area available in outer weld
A43 = inward nozzle weld = (leg)2fr2 Area available in inward weld
= A5 = (Dp-d- 2tn) te fr4 [Note (2)1 Area available in element
Opening is adequately reinforced
If A1 + A2+ A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 +A5>A
