Amar Sir YouTube Channel “Maths Dikhta Hai” Amar Sir Hindi YouTube Channel Amar Sir

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Amar Sir YouTube Channel

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632K Subscriber 82 M Views 7.1K Videos

Amar Sir
“Math Dikhta Hai” 9931134475

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A renowned faculty of Objective Mathematics,

Personal Interview/GD, General Studies, Indian
Amar Sir Hindi YouTube Channel:
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History. An experience of 25 yrs of teaching at
Facebook Page: Amar Sir: https://www.facebook.com/AmarSir99 Jamshedpur, Ranchi,
Bokaro [Jharkhand],
Sambalpur [Odisha]. Thousands of successful
Telegram Channel: Amar Sir: Competitive Exams:
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https://t.me/joinchat/UU80gyDZkFRZnqoJ

Twitter: https://twitter.com/AMARKUMARSINGH3
Website: https://amarsir.in/

Amar Sir Blog:

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IBPS Clerk Pre

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(Memory Based)
By Amar Sir

Amar Sir

“Math Dikhta Hai”

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Amar Sir

“Math Dikhta Hai”

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IBPS/RRB/SBI PO/Clerk
Profit and Loss Part-03
(लाभ और हानि)

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By Amar Sir

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Profit and Loss

(लाभ और हानि)

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“In Profit and Loss chapter,
CP
is the main thing. The key point is
M
A number (in general 100, but not
how to make CP a suitable
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always). For any Selling Price, what is the real Cost Price- this is
the main thing.”

[“लाभ और हानि चैप्टर में क्रमूल्य सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है. कें द्रीय नबिंदु यह है नक
क्रयमूल्य को एक सुिंदर
सिंख्या कै से बिाया जाये.” (साधारर्तया 100, ि
हमेशा ि
हीं) नकसी नदये हुये नवक्रय मूल्य
के
नलये वस्तनवक क्रय मूल्य कै से निकाला जाये- यही इस चैप्टर की मल
ू समस्या है."
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41. Q. A man sells a car to his friend at 10% loss. If the friend sells it for ₹
54000 and gains 20%, the original CP of the car was: [प्रश्न: एक व्यनि अपिे दोस्त
को
10% की
हानि पर एक कार बेचता है। यनद उसका नमत्र इसे ₹ 54000 में बेचता है और 20% का लाभ
प्राप्त करता है, तो
कार का मूल क्रय मूल्य था:]
(a) ₹ 25000 (b) ₹ 50000 (c) ₹ 37500 (d) ₹ 60000 (e) None of these

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41. Q. A man sells a car to his friend at 10% loss. If the friend sells it for ₹
54000 and gains 20%, the original CP of the car was: [प्रश्न: एक व्यनि अपिे दोस्त
को
10% की
हानि पर एक कार बेचता है। यनद उसका नमत्र इसे ₹ 54000 में बेचता है और 20% का लाभ
प्राप्त करता है, तो
कार का मूल क्रय मूल्य था:]
(a) ₹ 25000 (b) ₹ 50000 (c) ₹ 37500 (d) ₹ 60000 (e) None of these

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42. Q. A sells a good to B at a loss of 20% and B sells it to C at a loss of 25%.

If C pays ₹ 900 for it, what was the cost price of A? [A एक वस्तु को B को 20% की
हानि पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 25% की हानि पर बेचता है। यनद C इसके नलए 900 रुपये का
भुगताि करता है, तो A का लागत मूल्य क्या था?]
(a) ₹ 2000 (b) ₹ 1450 (c) ₹ 1500 (d) ₹ 1200 (e)None of these43

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42. Q. A sells a good to B at a loss of 20% and B sells it to C at a loss of 25%.

If C pays ₹ 900 for it, what was the cost price of A? [A एक वस्तु को B को 20% की
हानि पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 25% की हानि पर बेचता है। यनद C इसके नलए 900 रुपये का
भुगताि करता है, तो A का लागत मूल्य क्या था?]
(a) ₹ 2000 (b) ₹ 1450 (c) ₹ 1500 (d) ₹ 1200 (e)None of these43

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43. Q. A sells a good to B at a profit of 30% and B sells it to C at a loss of 20%.

If C pays ₹ 520 for it, what was the cost price of A? [A एक वस्तु B को 30% के लाभ
पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 20% की हानि पर बेचता है। यनद C इसके नलए 520 रुपये का
भुगताि
करता है, तो A का लागत मूल्य क्या था?]
(a) ₹ 550 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 450 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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43. Q. A sells a good to B at a profit of 30% and B sells it to C at a loss of 20%.

If C pays ₹ 520 for it, what was the cost price of A? [A एक वस्तु B को 30% के लाभ
पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 20% की हानि पर बेचता है। यनद C इसके नलए 520 रुपये का
भुगताि
करता है, तो A का लागत मूल्य क्या था?]
(a) ₹ 550 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 450 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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44. Q. I sold a book at a profit of 12%. Had I sold it for ₹ 18 more, 18% would
have been gained. Find the cost price. [मैंिे एक नकताब को 12% के लाभ पर बेचा। अगर
मैं इसे
पहले की तुलिा में 18 रुपये अनधक में बेचता, तो 18% का लाभ होता। लागत मूल्य ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) ₹ 350 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 300 (d) ₹ 275 (e) None of these

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44. Q. I sold a book at a profit of 12%. Had I sold it for ₹ 18 more, 18% would
have been gained. Find the cost price. [मैंिे एक नकताब को 12% के लाभ पर बेचा। अगर
मैं इसे
पहले की तुलिा में 18 रुपये अनधक में बेचता, तो 18% का लाभ होता। लागत मूल्य ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) ₹ 350 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 300 (d) ₹ 275 (e) None of these

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45. Q. A man sold a book at a loss of 7%. Had he been able to sell it at a gain of
9%, it would have fetched ₹ 64 more. Find the cost price. [ िेव्यनि िे
एक पुस्तक
को 7% की हानि पर बेचा। अगर वह इसे 9% के लाभ पर बेच पाता, तो उसे 64 रुपये और नमलते।
लागत
मूल्य ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) ₹ 350 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 300 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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45. Q. A man sold a book at a loss of 7%. Had he been able to sell it at a gain of
9%, it would have fetched ₹ 64 more. Find the cost price. [ िेव्यनि िे
एक पुस्तक
को 7% की हानि पर बेचा। अगर वह इसे 9% के लाभ पर बेच पाता, तो उसे 64 रुपये और नमलते।
लागत
मूल्य ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) ₹ 350 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 300 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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[Ans. (e) None of these (₹ 400)]

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46. Q. I sold a book at a profit of 5%. Had I sold it for ₹ 17 more, 15% would
have been gained. Find the cost price. [मैंिे एक पुस्तक 5% के लाभ पर बेची। अगर मैं
इसे
पहले की तुलिा में 17 रुपये अनधक में बेचता, तो 15% का लाभ होता। लागत मूल्य ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) ₹170 (b) ₹ 180 (c) ₹ 150 (d) ₹ 175 (e)None of these

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46. Q. I sold a book at a profit of 5%. Had I sold it for ₹ 17 more, 15% would
have been gained. Find the cost price. [मैंिे एक पुस्तक 5% के लाभ पर बेची। अगर मैं
इसे
पहले की तुलिा में 17 रुपये अनधक में बेचता, तो 15% का लाभ होता। लागत मूल्य ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) ₹170 (b) ₹ 180 (c) ₹ 150 (d) ₹ 175 (e)None of these

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47. Q. A man sold a cow at a loss of 10%. Had he been able to sell it at a gain
of 4%, it would have fetched ₹ 84 more. For how much was the cow sold
initially? [ िेआदमी िे
एक गाय को 10% की हानि पर बेचा। अगर वह इसे 4% के लाभ पर बेच पाता,
तो उसे 84
रुपये अनधक नमलते। गाय को प्रारिंभ में नकतिे में बेचा गया?]
(a) ₹ 650 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 600 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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47. Q. A man sold a cow at a loss of 10%. Had he been able to sell it at a gain
of 4%, it would have fetched ₹ 84 more. For how much was the cow sold
initially? [ िेआदमी िे
एक गाय को 10% की हानि पर बेचा। अगर वह इसे 4% के लाभ पर बेच पाता,
तो उसे 84
रुपये अनधक नमलते। गाय को प्रारिंभ में नकतिे में बेचा गया?]
(a) ₹ 650 (b) ₹ 500 (c) ₹ 600 (d) ₹ 475 (e) None of these

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[Ans. (e) None of these (₹ 540)]

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48. Q. A dishonest fruit vendor professes to sell his goods at cost price, but he
uses a weight of 900 gm for the kg weight. Find his gain percent. [एक बेईमाि फल
नवक्रेता अपिे माल को लागत मूल्य पर बेचिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो वजि के
नलए 900 ग्राम वजि का
उपयोग करता है। उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) 11% profit

𝟏
(b) 𝟏𝟏 % profit
𝟗

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(c) 11.50% loss (d) 10% loss (e) None of these

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48. Q. A dishonest fruit vendor professes to sell his goods at cost price, but he
uses a weight of 900 gm for the kg weight. Find his gain percent. [एक बेईमाि फल
नवक्रेता अपिे माल को लागत मूल्य पर बेचिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो वजि के
नलए 900 ग्राम वजि का
उपयोग करता है। उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) 11% profit

𝟏
(b) 𝟏𝟏 % profit
𝟗

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A

(c) 11.50% loss (d) 10% loss (e) None of these

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49. Q. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price, but he uses
a weight of 960 gm for the kg weight. Find his gain percent. [एक बेईमाि व्यापारी
अपिे माल को क्रय मूल्य पर बेचिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो वजि के नलए 960
ग्राम वजि

𝟏
का उपयोग करता है। उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए।]

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(a) 𝟒 % profit (b) 4% profit (c) 2.50% loss (d) 2% loss (e) None of
𝟔
these
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49. Q. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price, but he uses
a weight of 960 gm for the kg weight. Find his gain percent. [एक बेईमाि व्यापारी
अपिे माल को क्रय मूल्य पर बेचिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो वजि के नलए 960
ग्राम वजि

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(b) 4% profit (c) 2.50%
loss (d) 2% loss (e) None of
R
A
M
A

का उपयोग करता है। उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए।]

these

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𝟏
(a) 𝟒 % profit
𝟔

𝟏
[Ans. (a) 𝟒 % profit]
𝟔

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50. Q. A dishonest grocer sells rice at a profit of 10% and uses a weight, which
is 20% less. Find his total percentage gain. [एक बेईमाि पिंसारी 10% के लाभ पर चावल
बेचता
है और एक ऐसे वजि (बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है, जो 20% कम है। उसका कुल प्रनतशत लाभ ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) 35% (b) 37.5% (c) 40% (d) 50% (e) None of these

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A

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50. Q. A dishonest grocer sells rice at a profit of 10% and uses a weight, which
is 20% less. Find his total percentage gain. [एक बेईमाि पिंसारी 10% के लाभ पर चावल
बेचता
है और एक ऐसे वजि (बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है, जो 20% कम है। उसका कुल प्रनतशत लाभ ज्ञात
कीनजए।]
(a) 35% (b) 37.5% (c) 40% (d) 50% (e) None of these

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51. Q: A grocer sells wheat at a profit of 4% and uses a weight, which is 20%
less. Find the total percentage gain. [प्रश्न: एक पिंसारी 4% के लाभ पर गेहिं बेचता
है और ऐसे बटखरे
का उपयोग करता है, जो 20% कम है। कुल प्रनतशत लाभ ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) 27% (b) 30% (c) 45% (d) 36% (e) None of these

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51. Q: A grocer sells wheat at a profit of 4% and uses a weight, which is 20%
less. Find the total percentage gain. [प्रश्न: एक पिंसारी 4% के लाभ पर गेहिं बेचता
है और ऐसे बटखरे
का उपयोग करता है, जो 20% कम है। कुल प्रनतशत लाभ ज्ञात कीनजए।]
(a) 27% (b) 30% (c) 45% (d) 36% (e) None of these

R
I
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R
A

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M
A

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52. Q. A dishonest grocer sells rice at 6.25% loss on cost price, but uses 14
gm instead of 16 gm. Find his total percentage gain or loss. [एक बेईमाि पिंसारी
लागत
मूल्य पर 6.25% की हानि पर चावल बेचता है, लेनकि 16 ग्राम के बजाय 14 ग्राम (के बटखरे)
का उपयोग करता है।
उसका कुल प्रनतशत लाभ या हानि ज्ञात कीनजए।]

R
(a) 8.5% loss (b) 12.5% profit (c) 7% loss (d)
7 % profit (e) None of these
I
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A
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𝟏
𝟕

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52. Q. A dishonest grocer sells rice at 6.25% loss on cost price, but uses 14
gm instead of 16 gm. Find his total percentage gain or loss. [एक बेईमाि पिंसारी
लागत
मूल्य पर 6.25% की हानि पर चावल बेचता है, लेनकि 16 ग्राम के बजाय 14 ग्राम (के बटखरे)
का उपयोग करता है।
उसका कुल प्रनतशत लाभ या हानि ज्ञात कीनजए।]

R
(a) 8.5% loss (b) 12.5% profit (c) 7% loss (d)
7 % profit (e) None of these
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A
M
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𝟏
𝟕

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53. Q. A merchant professes to lose 6% on a certain tea, but he uses a weight

equal to 900 gm instead of one kg. His real gain percent is: [एक व्यापारी एक निनित
चाय पर 6% खोिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो के बजाय 900 ग्राम के बराबर वजि (के

𝟏
बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है। उसका वास्तनवक लाभ प्रनतशत है:]

(b) 𝟓 %
𝟗

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(c) 6% (d) 4% (e) None of these

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𝟒
(a) 𝟒 %
𝟗

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53. Q. A merchant professes to lose 6% on a certain tea, but he uses a weight

equal to 900 gm instead of one kg. His real gain percent is: [एक व्यापारी एक निनित
चाय पर 6% खोिे का दावा करता है, लेनकि वह एक नकलो के बजाय 900 ग्राम के बराबर वजि (के

𝟏
बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है। उसका वास्तनवक लाभ प्रनतशत है:] [Clerks, Grade Exam, 1991]

(b) 𝟓 %
𝟗

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(c) 6% (d) 4% (e) None of these

M
A

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𝟒
(a) 𝟒 %
𝟗

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54. Q. A seller uses 840 gm in place of one kg to sell his goods. Find his actual
% profit or loss, when he sells his article on 4% gain on cost rice. [एक नवक्रेता
अपिा माल बेचिे के नलए एक नकलो के स्थाि पर 840 ग्राम (के बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है।
उसका
वास्तनवक लाभ या हानि प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए, जब वह अपिी वस्तु को लागत मूल्य के 4% के
लाभ पर

𝟏𝟕
बेचता है।]

𝟐𝟏
% loss

R
A

(b) 22.5% profit (c) 25% loss (d) 𝟐𝟑

M
A

𝟏𝟕

𝟐𝟏
% profit

(e) None of these

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(a) 𝟐𝟑

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I
S

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54. Q. A seller uses 840 gm in place of one kg to sell his goods. Find his actual
% profit or loss, when he sells his article on 4% gain on cost rice. [एक नवक्रेता
अपिा माल बेचिे के नलए एक नकलो के स्थाि पर 840 ग्राम (के बटखरे) का उपयोग करता है।
उसका
वास्तनवक लाभ या हानि प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए, जब वह अपिी वस्तु को लागत मूल्य के 4% के
लाभ पर

𝟏𝟕
बेचता है।]

𝟐𝟏
% loss

R
A

(b) 22.5% profit (c) 25% loss (d) 𝟐𝟑

M
A

𝟏𝟕

𝟐𝟏
% profit

(e) None of these

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(a) 𝟐𝟑

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55. Q. A seller uses 900 gm in place of one kg to sell his goods. Find his actual
% profit or loss, when he sells his article on 20% gain on cost rice. [एक नवक्रेता
अपिा माल बेचिे के नलए एक नकलो के स्थाि पर 900 ग्राम के बटखरे का उपयोग करता है। उसका
वास्तनवक लाभ या हानि प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए, जब वह अपिी वस्तु को लागत मूल्य पर 20% के
लाभ पर

𝟏
बेचता है।]

R
I
S

𝟏
A

𝟐
𝟑

(a) 𝟑𝟑 % loss (b) 32.5% loss (c) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (d) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (e) None of these
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A

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55. Q. A seller uses 900 gm in place of one kg to sell his goods. Find his actual
% profit or loss, when he sells his article on 20% gain on cost rice. [एक नवक्रेता
अपिा माल बेचिे के नलए एक नकलो के स्थाि पर 900 ग्राम के बटखरे का उपयोग करता है। उसका
वास्तनवक लाभ या हानि प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए, जब वह अपिी वस्तु को लागत मूल्य पर 20% के
लाभ पर

𝟏
बेचता है।]

R
I
S

𝟏
A

𝟐
𝟑

(a) 𝟑𝟑 % loss (b) 32.5% loss (c) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (d) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (e) None of these
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A

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Work
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Next Home Work

Q. A seller uses 900 gm in place of one kg to sell his goods. Find his
actual % profit or loss, when he sells his article on 20% gain on cost
rice. [एक नवक्रेता अपिा माल बेचिे के नलए एक नकलो के स्थाि पर 900 ग्राम के बटखरे का
उपयोग करता है। उसका वास्तनवक लाभ या हानि प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीनजए, जब वह अपिी वस्तु को
लागत मूल्य पर 20% के लाभ पर बेचता है।] 9311344

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𝟏
𝟏
𝟐
(a) 𝟑𝟑 % loss (b) 32.5% loss (c) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (d) 𝟑𝟑 % profit (e) None of these
𝟑
𝟑
𝟑

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Last Home
Work
R
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A

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A

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Last Home Work

Q. A sells a good to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of

25%. If C pays ₹ 225 for it, what was the cost price of A? [प्रश्न: A एक वस्तु
को B को 20% के लाभ पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 25% के लाभ पर बेचता है। यनद C इसके नलए
₹ 225
का भुगताि करता है, तो A का क्रय मूल्य क्या था?]
1344
(a) ₹ 200 (b) ₹ 125 (c) ₹ 175 5931(d)
₹ 150 (e) None of these

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R
A

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09

75

IBPS/RRB/SBI PO/Clerk
Profit and Loss Part-03
(लाभ और हानि)

11344
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IBPS Clerk Pre

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(Memory Based)
By Amar Sir

Amar Sir

“Math Dikhta Hai”

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Simple Interest

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Average

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Probability

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Mixture & Alligation

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09

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Mensuration
1
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