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Varun Jee Advance 2024: Newton

The document contains a series of physics problems related to Newton's Laws of Motion, including scenarios involving blocks, pulleys, and forces. Each problem requires the application of principles of dynamics and kinematics to determine various quantities such as acceleration, velocity, and forces. An answer key is provided at the end with solutions to the problems presented.

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kaustubh kumar
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4 views3 pages

Varun Jee Advance 2024: Newton

The document contains a series of physics problems related to Newton's Laws of Motion, including scenarios involving blocks, pulleys, and forces. Each problem requires the application of principles of dynamics and kinematics to determine various quantities such as acceleration, velocity, and forces. An answer key is provided at the end with solutions to the problems presented.

Uploaded by

kaustubh kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VARUN JEE ADVANCED 2024

Newton Laws of Motion DPP-01

1. Determine the constraint equation which relates the 4. Two 30 kg blocks rest on a massless belt which
accelerations of bodies A, B and C. passes over a fixed pulley and is attached to a 40 kg
block. If coefficient of friction between the belt and
the table as well as between the belt and the blocks B
and C is µ and the system is released from rest from
the position shown, the speed with which the block B
falls off the belt is:
2m 2m
30 kg B C 30 kg

2. Under the action of a force F the constant 40 kg A


acceleration of block B is 3 m/s2 to the right. At the
instant when the velocity of B is 2 m/s to the right, (A) 2 2 m/s if µ = 0.2
determine the velocity of B relative to A; the
acceleration of B relative to A and the absolute (B) 2 m/s if µ = 0.2
velocity of point C of the cable.
(C) 2 m/s if µ = 0.5
(D) 2.5 m/s if µ = 0.5

5. A block of mass M and cylindrical tank which


contains water having small hole at bottom, which is
3. A small bead of mass m is free to move inside a closed initially (total mass of cylinder + water is also
smooth vertical semicircular ring of radius R. The M), are attached at two ends of an ideal string which
bead is attached to one end of a massless spring of passes over an ideal pulley as shown. At t = 0 hole is
force constant k = 2 mg/R and natural length opened such that water starts coming out of the hole
lo = 3R/4. The other end of the spring is fixed at the with a constant rate  kg/s and constant velocity ve
centre of the ring. How does the normal reaction on relative to the cylinder. Acceleration of the block at
the bead and tangential acceleration of it varies with (ve + gt)
any time t is . Here  is an integer. Find
angle θ (show graphically), where θ is the angle (M − t)
which the spring makes with a vertical line passing .
through the centre of the ring. The bead is released
from the position shown in figure.

M
M

Ve  kg/sec
6. A package is at rest on a conveyor belt which is 10. Two identical blocks each having a mass of 20 kg are
initially at rest. The belt is started and moves to the connected to each other by a light inextensible string
right for 1.3 s with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2. as shown and are placed over a rough F = 40 t surface.
The belt then moves with a constant deceleration and Pulleys are connected to the blocks.
comes to stop after a total displacement of Find acceleration of the blocks after one second
2.2 m. The coefficient of friction between the after the application of the time varying force of
package and the belt are µs = 0.35 and µk = 0.25. 40t N, where t is in second.
Determine the displacement of the package relative
to the belt as the belt comes to stop.
Take g = 10 m/s2

7. A car travelling at 28 m/s has no tendency to slip on


a track of radius 200 m banked at an angle θ. When
the speed is increased to 35 m/s, the car is just on the 11. An insect lying on the bottom of the hemi-spherical
point of slipping up the track. Calculate the bowl tries to come out from it. The coefficient of
coefficient of friction between the car and the track. static friction between insect and bowl is 0.5. How
(g = 9.8 m/s2) high up does the insect go without slipping? Now if
the bowl starts rotating about axis as shown in figure.
8. Two blocks of mass 10 kg and 2 kg respectively are At what angular speed ω will the insect just be able
connected by an ideal string passing over a fixed to come out of the bowl? (Radius of the bowl 5 cm)
smooth pulley as shown in figure. A monkey of 8 kg
started climbing the string with a constant
acceleration 2 m/s2 with respect to the string at t = 0.
Initially the system is in equilibrium and the monkey
is at a distance of 2 m from the pulley.
Find the time taken by the monkey to reach the
pulley.

12. There is a parabolic-shaped bridge across a river of


width 100 m.
The highest point of the bridge is 5 m above the level
of the banks. A car of mass 1000 kg is crossing the
bridge at a constant speed of 20 ms–1.

9. If masses of the blocks A and B shown in figure (a)


and (b) are 10 kg and 5 kg respectively, find the
acceleration of the two masses. Assume all pulleys
and strings are ideal. Using the notation indicated in the figure, find the
force exerted on the bridge by the car when it is at the
highest point of the bridge. (Ignore air resistance and
take g as 10 ms–2.
Answer Key
1. 0 8. 1.82 s
2. 1 m/s 9. (a) 10/3 m/s2,
3. N and at varies with θ (b) 30/11 m/s2
4. AC 10. a1 = 4/13 m/s2, a2 = 6/13 m/s2
5. 2 11. 20 rad/s
6. 0.317 m 12. 8.40 kN
7. 0.18

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