Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

Advanced Level Problem Solving-2321

JEE 2023 | Mathematics
Syllabus: Limits
*Mark questions are more than one options correct type

*1. Let {an },{bn },{cn } be sequences such that : [ ]

(i) an  bn  cn  2n  1 (ii) an bn  bn cn  cn an  2n  1
(iii) an bn cn  1 (iv) an  bn  cn
then which of the following is/are correct?
an 1 an an an
(A) lim  (B) lim 2 (C) lim 0 (D) lim 2
n n 2 n n n n n n

k
1
 k  n2
n
2. If lim
n
 2  is equal to l, then 4l  ________ [ ]
k 1 n 
n k 4  2 k 3  k 2  k  1 1
3. Let lim
n
 3n5  n2  n  5k

3
then  is equal to _______. [ ]
k 1
 1 2  1 2
  cos (1  {x} )   (cos (1  {x}))
Let f ( x)   
2
4. . If f (0 )  p and f (0 )  q, then find the value
2({x}  {x} )3

p
of . []
q
{Note : {k} denotes the fractional part of k.}

sec2
     2bx
5. The value of lim sin 2   is equal to: []
x0   2  ax  
2 2
(A) e a / b (B) ea /b (C) a 2a / b (D) e4a / b
2m
 x 3x  x
6. The value of lim  sin  cos  is equal to: []
x0  m m
(A) e (B) 1 (C) e1 (D) e2

VMC | Mathematics 1 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

n
 a 1  n b 
7. The value of lim   (a  0, b  0) is equal to: []
n  a 
 
(A) ab (B) b a (C) (D)
b a

cot 1 ( x a log a x)
8. The value of lim (a  1) is equal to: [ ]
x sec1 (a x log x a)

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) doesn’t exist
2
x b 
9. The value of the lim   (a  0) [ ]
x0 a  x 
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is :
b b
(A) a (B) b (C) (D) 1
a a
2
x sin(sin x)  sin x
10. The value of lim equals : []
x0 x6
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 12 18 24

VMC | Mathematics 2 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

  
log e  cot  K1x 
1. If lim  4   1, then : []
x0 tan K 2 x
(A) K1  K 2 (B) 2K1  K 2 (C) K1  2 K 2 (D) K1  4 K 2
1
2. Let f ()  {(1  tan )3  (2  tan )3  ....  (10  tan )3}  10 tan  . Then, lim f ( ) is equal to:

2
tan 

2
[ ]
(A) 170 (B) 166 (C) 165 (D) None of these
3. Evaluate lim logsin x sin 2 x. []

x0
 sin x 
4. lim (1  e x )   (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), equals : []
x0  | x| 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) doesn’t exist
1/(1 x)
 x 
5. lim cosec  is equal to (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function). []
x1  2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D) doesn’t exist
3 2
6. If lim ( x sin 3 x  ax  b) exists and is equal to zero, then the value of a  2b is _______. []
x 0
7. Match the following. []
Column-I Column-II
(A) x 2
 x  (p) e
lim   equals
x  1  x 
(B)
 1 1
x (q) e1/2
lim  sin  cos  equals
x  x x
(C) 2 (r) e
lim (cos x)cot x equals
x0
(D)
  
1/ x (s) e1
lim  tan   x   equals
x0  4  
(tan({ x} 1))sin{ x}
8. The value of lim is, where {x} denotes the fractional part function. []
x0 {x}({ x}  1)
(A) 1 (B) tan1 (C) sin1 (D) doesn’t exist
9. lim cos( n2  n ) (when n is an integer) is equal to : []
n
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) doesn’t exist
  x  n  2x  e2 g ( x)  e f ( x)
2
10. Let f ( x)  lim tan 1  4n 2 1  cos   and g ( x)  lim ln cos   then lim
n  n   n 2 x0 x6
   n 
equals. [ ]
8 7 5 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

VMC | Mathematics 3 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

3
1  sin 2 x  4 1  2 tan x
1. lim is equal to : [ ]
x0 sin x  tan 2 x
1 1
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) (D) 
2 2
*2. x
Let lim (2  a  e ) x x 1/ x
 L . Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? []
x 
(A) If L  a(a  0), then the range of a is [e, )
(B) If L  2e(a  0), then the range of a is {2e}
(C) If L  e(a  0), then the range of a is (0, e]
e 
(D) If L  2a(a  0), then the range of a is  ,  
2 
(sin(sin x)  sin x) 1
*3. If lim 
, then : []
x0 ax3  bx5  c 12
(A) a2 (B) a  2 (C) c0 (D) bR

Paragraph (4 to 5)
 x  3 ; 2  x  0
Let f ( x)   4 ; x  0 , then : []
 2 x  5 ; 0  x  1
4. lim f ([ x  tan x]) is ([.] denotes greatest integer function)
x0
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) None of these
  x 
5. lim f     is ({.} denotes fractional part of function)

x0   tan x  

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) None of these

 min(sin x,{x}) 
6. Find lim   where  is root of equation sin x  1  x (here [.] represent greatest
x  x 1 
integer and {.} represent fractional part function) []

Paragraph for 7 to 9
1  1 (1  ax) 
Consider the limit lim    exists, finite and has the value equal to l
x0 x3  1  x (1  bx) 

(where a, b are real constants), then : []

7. a
3 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4

VMC | Mathematics 4 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

8. ab
3 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 0
4 2
b
9. 
l
(A) 38 (B) 16 (C) 72 (D) 24

(140) x  (35) x  (28) x  (20) x  7 x  5 x  4 x 1

10. The value of lim  2ln 2ln k ln 7, then k  _____ []
x0 x sin 2 x

VMC | Mathematics 5 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

1. If ,  are two distinct roots of the equation ax3  x  1  a  0, (a  1, 0) , none of which is equal to

(1  a ) x3  x 2  a al (k  )
unity, then the value of lim is . Find the value of kl. []
x
1 (e1x  1)( x  1) 


2. For a certain value of ‘c’ lim [( x5  7 x 4  2)c  x] is finite and non-zero. Then the value of limit is: []
x 
7 2
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) None of these
5 5
3. If lim {ln x} and lim {ln x} exists finitely but they are not equal (where {.} denotes fractional part
xc xc
function), then : []
(A) ‘c’ can take only rational values
(B) ‘c’ can take only irrational values
(C) ‘c’ can take infinite values in which only one is irrational
(D) ‘c’ can take infinite values in which only one is rational
(cos x)1/ m  (cos x)1/ n
4. If m and n are positive integers, then lim equals to : []
x0 x2
1 1 mn
(A) mn (B)  (C) (D) None of these
n m 2mn
5. Consider the sequence : [ ]
n r
un   2r , n  1
r 1
Then the limit of u n as n   is :
1
(A) 1 (B) e (C) (D) 2
2
3 x p
6. lim    (where [.] denotes greatest integer function), then p  q (where p, q are relative prime)
x x  4  q

is : [ ]
(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 6
1  cos(ax 2  bx  c)
7. If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2  bx  c  0 then lim equals:
x ( x  ) 2
[]
1 a2 a2
(A) 0 (B) (  )2 (C) (   ) 2
(  )2 (D) 
2 2 2
8. ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r. If AB  AC and h is the altitude from A to

BC and P be the perimeter of ABC then lim equals (where  is the area of the triangle) : []
h 0 P 3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
32r 64r 128r
VMC | Mathematics 6 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023
 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

9. Let P( x)  a1x  a2 x2  a3 x3  .....  a100 x100 , where a1  1 and ai  R  i  2,3, 4,.....,100, then
100 1  P( x) 1
lim has the value equal to : [ ]
x0 x
1
(A) 100 (B) (C) 1 (D) 5050
100
  sin 1 x   22 sin 1 2 x   32 sin 1 3 x   n2 sin 1 nx  
10. If lim       .....      100, then the value of n, is :
x0   x   x   x   x  
       
[Note : [k] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to k.] []
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

VMC | Mathematics 7 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

1. Let a sequence of number is as follows : []

1
3 5
7 9 11
13 15 17 19
21 23 25 27 29
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………

If tn is the first term of n th row then lim ( tn  n) is equal to :

n
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2 2
x
e( x 1)  x x
2. The value of lim is equal to : [ ]
x0 [( x 2 ) x  1]2
1 3 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
8 2 4
2
e x x 2
3. Let f : R  (0, ) be such that f ( x)   e x  e x x  0, then lim f ( x) is : [ ]
f ( x) x1

1
(A) 1 (B) (C) e (D) 2e
e
*4. A right angled triangle has one leg of length 1 unit, another leg of length x units and hypotenuse is of
length y units. The angle opposite to the side of length x units is  then : []
(A) y3  x3  sec3   tan3  (B) lim ( y  x)  0


2
2 2
(C) lim ( y  x )  1 (D) lim ( y3  x3 )  1
 
 
2 2

Paragraph for Question5 to 6

Let P( x) be a polynomial of degree ‘6’ with leading coefficient unity and p( x)  p( x) x  R. Also
( P(1)  3)2  P2 (2)  ( P(3)  5)2  0 .
sin( P( x))
5. The value of lim is equal to : []
x2 ( x  2) tan( x  2)

(A) 26 (B) 16 (C) –14 (D) –40

VMC | Mathematics 8 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

 2 P( x) 
x  
 x 2  4 
6. The value of lim  is equal to : []
x 1
x tan
x
(A) 10 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) –4
 
 sin x  1, 0 x
2 | x |,  1 x  1
*7. Consider, f ( x)   and g ( x)   2 , where [k] denotes
 | x  2 |  x, 1  x  3  
[ x]  cos( x  2), x
 2
greatest integer function of k. Identify the correct statement(s). []
(A) lim g ( f ( x))  1 (B) lim g ( f {g ( x)})  0
x1 
x
2
f ( g ( x)) 1 g ( f ( x)) 1
(C) lim  (D) lim 
x 2  f ( x)  2 2 x0  ( f ( x)  2) 2 2
1
x  cos 2 x h dx
*8. Let l1  lim
x x  sin x
and l2  lim 
h0 1 h
2
 x2
. Then []

22
(A) both l1 and l2 are less than
7
(B) one of the two limits is rational and other irrational.
(C) l2  l1
(D) l2 is greater than 3 times of l1
*9. Which of the following limit vanishes? []
x 1
(A) lim ( x x  x x ) (B) lim x 2 ln
x 0 x0 x

ln ( x 1) 10  2  5 x  1x
x x
(C) lim x (D) lim
x0 x0 x  tan x
2 x3  (tan 1 x)3 1
*10. The possible values(s) of k for which lim  is : [ ]
x 8 3 1 1 2
x cot | kx |  k 2 x6 sin 3  3kx3
 x
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 4

VMC | Mathematics 9 ALPS-2321 | JEE-2023