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Python Coding Resharpen Part 1-10

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up a Python development environment, including installation instructions for Python, VS Code, and PyCharm. It covers fundamental concepts such as writing a simple program, basic operations, debugging techniques, comments, variables, data types, type checking, mutability, and exception handling. Additionally, it summarizes key concepts related to variables, data types, type conversion, debugging, and commenting practices.

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Abdur Rahman
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0 views6 pages

Python Coding Resharpen Part 1-10

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up a Python development environment, including installation instructions for Python, VS Code, and PyCharm. It covers fundamental concepts such as writing a simple program, basic operations, debugging techniques, comments, variables, data types, type checking, mutability, and exception handling. Additionally, it summarizes key concepts related to variables, data types, type conversion, debugging, and commenting practices.

Uploaded by

Abdur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Environment Setup

Tasks:

● Install Python

○ Download from python.org


○ Enable “Add Python to PATH” during installation.

Verify installation:
python --version

○
● Install VS Code

○ Download from code.visualstudio.com.


○ Install the Python extension for syntax highlighting and
debugging.
● Install PyCharm (Community Edition)

○ Download from JetBrains.


○ Create a new Python project and configure the interpreter.

2. First Python Program

Task:
Write and execute a simple program:
print("Hello World")

Run in Terminal:
python hello.py

●
3. Basic Operations & Debugging

Tasks:
Arithmetic Operations:

x = 10
y = 20
print(x + y) # Addition (30)
print(x - y) # Subtraction (-10)
print(x * y) # Multiplication (200)
print(x / y) # Division (0.5)

●
● Debugging in PyCharm/VS Code:

1. Set breakpoints by clicking the gutter.


2. Use Step Over (F8) to execute line-by-line.

4. Comments & Best Practices

Tasks:
Single-line Comment:
# This is a comment

Multi-line Comment:
"""
This is a multi-line
comment (docstring).
"""

5. Variables & Naming Conventions

Rules:
● Use lower_case_with_underscores (PEP 8 standard).
● Avoid reserved keywords (if, for, class).
● Start with a letter or _, not a number.

Example:
total_cost = 100 # Descriptive name
student_age = 20 # Lowercase with underscore
_is_admin = True # Private variable (convention)

6. Data Types

(A) Numeric Types

● Integer (int): age = 25


● Float (float): height = 5.9
● Complex (complex): z = 2 + 3j

(B) Sequence Types


List (Mutable):
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
fruits[0] = "orange" # Modifiable

Tuple (Immutable):
colors = ("red", "green", "blue")
# colors[0] = "yellow" # Error (immutable)

Range:
numbers = range(1, 10, 2) # 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

●
© Mapping Type
Dictionary (dict):
person = {
"name": "Rabbi",
"age": 34,
"is_bangladeshi": True
}
print(person["name"]) # Access value

(D) Set Types


Set (Mutable, Unique):
unique_numbers = {1, 2, 2, 3} # {1, 2, 3}

FrozenSet (Immutable):
frozen = frozenset({1, 2, 3})

(E) Boolean & None

● is_student = True
● has_money = None # Absence of value

7. Type Checking & Conversion

Tasks:
Check Type:
print(type(10)) # <class 'int'="">
print(type("Hello")) # <class 'str'="">

●
Explicit Conversion:
num_str = "123"
num_int = int(num_str) # String → Integer

Implicit Conversion:
x = 10 # int
y = 3.14 # float
z = x + y # float (13.14)

8. Mutability vs Immutability

Immutable Objects:
Cannot be modified after creation (int, str, tuple).
a = 10
print(id(a)) # Memory address (unchanged if reassigned)

Mutable Objects:
Can be modified (list, dict, set).
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list[0] = 100 # Valid (same memory address)

●
9. Exception Handling

Task: Handle type conversion errors.


try:
num = int("abc") # Fails (ValueError)
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}") # Error: invalid literal for int()

10. Key Concepts Summary

Topic Key Notes

Variables Use descriptive names


(total_cost).

Data Types Know mutability (lists vs


tuples).

Type Explicit (int()) vs implicit (x


Conversion + y).

Debugging Use breakpoints and step


execution.

Comments # for single-line, """ for


multi-line.

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