8085 Instructions
Data Transfer Instructions
MOV Rd,Rs (Move the content of the source register to the destination register)
Rd←Rs,
MOV M, Rs (Move the content of the source register to the memory)
[M]←Rs,
MOV Rd, M (Move the content of the memory to the destination register)
Rd←[M],
MVI Rd, data (Move immediate 8-bit data to the register)
Rd←data,
MVI M, data (Move immediate data to memory)
[M]←data,
LDA 16bit address (Load Accumulator direct)
A←[16-bit Address].
LDAX B/D Register pair (Load Accumulator Indirect)
A←[BC] or A←[DE]
LXI Register pair, 16bit data (Load register pair immediate)
Register pair ←16 bits data, Rh←8 MSBs, Rl←8 LSBs of data.
LHLD 16bit address (Load H and L registers direct)
L ←[address], H←[address+1].
STA 16bit address (Store accumulator direct)
16-bit Address ←A,
SHLD 16bit address (Store H and L pair registers direct)
[address]←L, [address +1]←[H].
XCHG (Exchange the contents of H and L with D and E)
H↔D, L↔E
Table: 8085 Data-transfer instructions set summary
Comment
Arithmetic Instructions
ADD R (Add register to accumulator)
A←A + R,
ADD M (Add memory to accumulator)
A←A+ [M],
ADC R (Add register to accumulator with carry)
A←A + R+CS,
ADC M (Add register to accumulator with carry)
A←A + M+CS,
ADI 8bit data (Add immediate 8-bit data to accumulator)
A←A + data,
ACI 8bit data (Add immediate 8-bit data to accumulator with carry)
A←A + data + CS,
DAD Register pair (Add register pair to H and L registers)
H–L←H–L + Register pair.
SUB R (Subtract register from accumulator)
A←A – R,
SUB M (Subtract memory from accumulator)
A←A – [M]
SBB R (Subtract register from accumulator with borrow)
A←A – R – CS.
SBB M (Subtract memory and borrow from accumulator)
A←A – [M] – CS.
SUI 8bit data (Subtract immediate 8-bit data from accumulator)
A←A – 8-bit data.
SBI 8bit data (Subtract immediate 8 bit data from accumulator with borrow)
A←A – 8-bit data -CS.
INR R (Increment register by 1)
R←R + 1
INR M (Increment memory by 1)
[M]←[M] +1
INX RP (Increment register pair)
RP←RP+1
DCR R (Decrement register bt 1)
R←R-1
DCR M (Decrement memory by 1)
[M]←[M] – 1
DCX RP (Decrement register pair by 1)
RP←RP-1,
DAA (Decimal adjust accumulator)
Machine cycles: 1, States: 4, Flags: all, one byte instruction
Table: 8085 arithmetic instruction set summary
Comment
Logical Instructions
CMP R (Compare register with accumulator)
A – R.
CMP M (Compare memory with accumulator)
A – [M]
CPI 8 bit data (Compare immediate 8 bit data with accumulator)
A – 8-bit data.
ANA R (Logical AND register with accumulator)
A←A ∧ R
ANA M (Logical AND memory with accumulator)
A←A ∧ [M].
ANI 8bit data (Logical AND immediate 8-bit data with accumulator)
A←A ∧ 8-bit data
ORA R (Logical OR register with accumulator)
A←A ∨ R
ORA M (Logical OR memory with accumulator)
A←A ∨ [M].
ORI 8bit data (Logical OR immediate 8-bit data with accumulator)
A←A ∨ 8-bit data.
XRA R (EXCLUSIVE-OR register with accumulator)
A←A⊕R
XRA M (EXCLUSIVE – OR memory with accumulator)
A←A⊕[M]
XRI 8bit data (EXCLUSIVE - OR immediate 8-bit data with accumulator)
A←A⊕data
RLC (Rotate accumulator left)
An+1←An, A0←A7, CS←A7
RRC (Rotate accumulator right)
A7←A0, CS ←A0, An←An+1
RAL (Rotate accumulator left through carry)
An+1←An, CS←A7, A0←CS
RAR (Rotate accumulator right through carry)
An ←An+1, CS←A0, A7←CS
CMA (Complement the accumulator)
A← A
CMC (Complement the carry)
CS←CS Machine cycles: 1, States: 4, Flags: CS, One-byte instruction
STC (Set the carry)
CS←1 Machine cycles: 1, States: 4, Flags: CS, One-byte instruction
Table : 8085 logical instruction set summary
Comment
Branch Group
JMP 16bit address (Jump Unconditionally)
PC←Label (16-bit address)
Conditional Jump 16bit address (Jump Conditionally)
In the conditional jump instruction, the program sequence is transferred to the
memory location specified by the 16-bit address given in the operand based on the
specified flag of the PSW. All conditional jump instructions are given below:
JC 16bit address (Jump on carry)
PC←16-bit address, jump if CY = 0.
JNC 16bit address (Jump on no carry)
PC←16-bit address, jump if CY = 0.
JP 16bit address (Jump on positive)
PC←16-bit address, jump is S = 0.
JM 16bit address (Jump on minus)
PC←16-bit address jump if S = 1.
JZ 16bit address (Jump on zero)
PC←16-bit address jump if Z=1.
JNZ 16bit address (Jump on no zero)
PC←16-bit address jump if CS = 1.
JPE 16bit address (Jump on even parity)
PC←16-bit address (jump if even parity)
JPO 16bit address (Jump on odd parity)
PC←16-bit address; the parity status P = 0,
CALL 16bit address (Unconditional subroutine CALL)
([SP] – 1) ←PCH , ([SP]-2)←PCL,
[SP]←[SP]-2, PC←16 bit address
CALL 16bit address (CALL Conditionally)
([SP] – 1)←PCH , ([SP]-2)←PCL,
[SP]←[SP]-2, PC←16 bit address
RET (Return from subroutine unconditionally)
PCL←[SP]
PCH←[SP]+1
[SP]←[SP]+2
Conditional Return (Return from subroutine conditionally)
PCL ←[SP]
PCH ←[SP]+1
[SP] ←[SP]+2
PCHL ( Load program counter with H–L contents)
PC←H–L, PCH ←H, PCL ←L
RST 07 (Restart)
[SP] – 1 ←PCH, [SP] – 2←PCL
[SP] ←[SP] – 2], [PC] ←8 times n
Interrupt Instructions
The 8085 microprocessor had four additional interrupts. The interrupt instructions
and their restart addresses are
Table: 8085 JUMP instruction set summary
Table: 8085 CALL and Return instruction set summary
Comment
Stack/PUSH and POP Instructions
PUSH B (Push the content of register pair B and C to stack)
[SP] – 1←B
[SP] –2←C,
[SP]←[SP] –2
PUSH D (Push the content of register pair D and E to stack)
[SP] – 1←D
[SP] –2 ← E,
[SP]←[SP] –2
PUSH H (Push the content of register pair H and L to stack)
[SP] – 1←H
[SP] –2←L
[SP]←[SP] –2
PUSH PSW (PUSH accumulator content and flags on stack)
[SP] – 1 ←A
[SP]– 2←PSW (Program Status Word)
[SP] ←[SP] –2
POP B (Pop off stack to register pair B and C)
C←[SP]
B←[SP] +1
[SP] ←[SP] +2
POP D (Pop off stack to register pair D and E)
E←[SP]
D←[SP] + 1
[SP] ←[SP] + 2
POP H (Pop off stack to register pair H and L)
L←[SP]
H←[SP] +1
[SP]←[SP] +2
POP PSW (Pop off stack to accumulator and flags)
PSW←[SP]
A←[SP]+1
[SP]←[SP]+2
XTHL (Exchange H and L with top of stack)
L→[SP]
H↔[SP]+1
SPHL (Copy the contents of H–L register pair to the stack pointer)
[H–L]→[SP].
Table: 8085 Stack/PUSH and POP instruction set summary
Comment
I/O and Machine Control Instructions
Table: 8085 I/O and machine control instructions set summary
Comment
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