ALLEN JEE-Physics 1
KINEMATICS-1D & CALCULUS
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
1. From a building two balls A and B are thrown such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards
(both vertically) with same speed. If vA and vB are their respective velocities on reaching the ground,
then :- [AIEEE-2002]
(A) vB > vA (B) vA = vB
(C) vA > vB (D) Their velocities depend on their masses
2. Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at a specific instant. The ratio of the respective distances at
which the two cars are stopped from that instant is :- [AIEEE-2002]
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 4 (C) 1 : 8 (D) 1 : 16
3. A lift is moving downwards with acceleration a. A man in the lift drops a ball inside the lift. The
acceleration of the ball as observed by the man in the lift and a man standing stationary on the ground
are respectively :- [AIEEE-2002]
(A) g, g (B) g –a, g – a (C) g – a, g (D) a, g
4. A car moving with a speed of 50 km/h, can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. If the same car is
moving at a speed of 100 km/h, the minimum stopping distance is :- [AIEEE-2003]
(A) 12 m (B) 18 m (C) 24 m (D) 6 m
5. The coordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = at3 and y = bt3. The speed of the
particle at time t is given by :- [AIEEE-2003]
(A) 3t a 2 + b 2 (B) 3t2 a 2 + b 2
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(C) t2 a 2 + b 2 (D) a 2 + b2
6. A ball is released from the top of a tower of height h m. It takes T s to reach the ground. What is the
position of the ball in T/3 s ? [AIEEE-2004]
(A) h/9 m from the ground (B) 7h/9 m from the ground
(C) 8h/9 m from the ground (D) 17h/18 m from the ground
7. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of 20 m. If the
car is going twice as fast, i.e., 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be :- [AIEEE-2004]
(A) 20 m (B) 40 m (C) 60 m (D) 80 m
8. The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax2 + bx, where a and b are constants. The acceleration
is :- [AIEEE-2005]
(A) – 2abv 2
(B) 2bv 3
(C) – 2av 3
(D) 2av 2
9. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continues at constant speed
for time t and then decelerates at the rate f/2 to come to rest. If the total distance travelled is 15 S, then-
[AIEEE-2005]
1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) S = ft (B) S = ft (C) S = ft (D) S = ft
6 72 4
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2 Additional Exercise on Kinematics-1D & Calculus ALLEN
10. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms–1. In 10 s the velocity changes to 5 ms–1
northwards. The average acceleration in this time is :- [AIEEE-2005]
1 1
(A) ms–2 towards north-east (B) ms–2 towards north
2 2
1
(C) zero (D) ms–2 towards north-west
2
11. A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at
2 m/s2. He reaches the ground with a speed of 3m/s. At what height, did he bail out ?
[AIEEE-2005]
(A) 91 m (B) 182 m
(C) 293 m (D) 111 m
12. A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity 'v'
that varies as v = a x . the displacement of the particle varies with time as [AIEEE-2006]
(A) t2 (B) t (C) t1/2 (D) t3
13. The velocity of a particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after
unit time (t = 1) is:- [AIEEE-2007]
(A) v0 + 2g + 3f (B) v0 + g/2 + f/3
(C) v0 + g + f (D) v0 + g/2 + f
14. A body is at rest at x = 0. At t = 0, it starts moving in the positive x-direction with a constant
acceleration. At the same instant another body passes through x = 0 moving in the positive x-direction
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with a constant speed. The position of the first body is given by x1(t) after time ‘t’and that of the
second body by x2(t) after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes
(x1 – x2) as a function of time ‘t’? [AIEEE-2008]
(x1-x2) (x1-x2)
(x1-x2) (x1-x2)
(A) t (B) O t (C) t (D) t t
O O O
15. A small block slides without friction down an inclined plane starting from rest. Let Sn be the distance
Sn
travelled from time t = n – 1 to t = n. Then is :- [IIT-JEE' 2004 (Scr)]
Sn +1
2n - 1 2n + 1 2n - 1 2n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2n 2n - 1 2n + 1 2n + 1
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ALLEN JEE-Physics 3
16. A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a) versus time (t) is as shown in the figure. The maximum
speed of the particle will be :- [IIT-JEE' 2004 (Scr)]
10 m/s2
t(s)
11
(A) 110 m/s (B) 55 m/s (C) 550 m/s (D) 660 m/s
17. The velocity displacement graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown. The most suitable
acceleration-displacement graph will be :- [IIT-JEE' 2005 (Scr)]
V
vo
xo X
a a a a
x x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x
18. A diwali rocket was fired from a 50 m tall building. It has a constant acceleration of 40 m/s 2 for 1 sec
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before it runs out of fuel. Choose the INCORRECT Graph.
2
a(m/s )
40 v(m/s)
(A) t(sec) (B)
t(sec)
-10 1s 5s
1s
x(m)
150
x(m)
100 70
50
(C) 20 (D)
t(sec)
1s 5s t(sec)
1s 5s
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4 Additional Exercise on Kinematics-1D & Calculus ALLEN
19. A stone is thrown upwards from top of a tower 60 m high at a speed at 20 m/s. The correct
position-time graph for the time interval in which it reaches ground, is (g = 10 m/s 2 & take origin to be
the base of the tower)
x(m)
x(m)
60
(A) (B) 20m 6
t(s)
t(s) 2
6
x(m) x(m)
60
60m
(C) (D)
6 t(s)
t(s) 6
20. The acceleration of a train between 2km apart is shown in the Figure. The maximum speed of the
train is :-
–2
a(ms )
5
12 16
t(s)
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4 8
–5
(A) 60 ms-1 (B) 30 ms-1 (C) 120 ms-1 (D) 10 ms-1
æ 1 ö
21. Figure show acceleration – ç ÷ graph of a particle a
è displacement ø
a0
moving along ‘x’ axis. Initial velocity of the particle is given
a0
æ a x ö 4
as v 0 çç 0 0 ÷÷ . x co-ordinate of the particle is increasing in
è 16 ø
whole journey. Initial x co-ordinate of the particle is :- 1
1 1 1 1 x
(A) 32 x0 32x0 16x0 4x0 x0
(B) x0
(C) 4 x0
(D) 16 x0
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ALLEN JEE-Physics 5
1
22. Given graph is vs velocity graph. If the time interval during which velocity changes
acceleration
from 2m/s to 4m/s is given by Dt seconds. Then find the value of 2Dt :-
1
— (s2 /m)
a
(s2/m) 1
1
—
2
2 4 v(m/s)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
23. A particle has an initial velocity of 3iˆ + 4ˆj and an acceleration of 0.4iˆ + 0.3ˆj . Its speed after 10s is:-
[AIEEE-2009]
(A) 7 units (B) 8.5 units
(C) 10 units (D) 7 2 units
dv(t )
24. The motion of a body is given by the equation = 6.0 - 3 v(t); where v (t) is the speed
dt
in m/s & t in sec., if the body was at rest at t = 0 : [JEE ’95, 2]
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(A) the terminal speed is 2.0 m/s
(B) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6.0 m/s²
(C) the speed varies with time as v(t) = 2 (1 - e-3t) m/s
(D) the speed is 1.0 m/s when the acceleration is half the initial value .
25. The engineer of a passenger train traveling at 40 m.s–1 sights a freight train whose caboose is 300 m
ahead on the same track. The freight train is traveling in the same direction as the passenger train with
a velocity of 5 ms–1. The engineer of the passenger train immediately applies the brakes, causing a
constant acceleration of –1 ms–2, while the freight train continues with constant speed.
(a) Will there be collision
(b) If so, where will it take place ?
26. A speeder in an automobile passes a stationary policeman who is hiding behind a bill board with a
motorcycle. After a 2.0 sec delay (reaction time) the policeman accelerates to his maximum speed of
150 km/hr in 12 sec and catches the speeder 1.5 km beyond the billboard. Find the speed of speeder
in km/hr.
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6 Additional Exercise on Kinematics-1D & Calculus ALLEN
27. The length, breadth & height of a cuboid depends on time t as L = 1 + sin t; b = t 2 – 1; h = (t + 1) find
p
the rate of change of volume with time at t = sec.
2
28. Two trains A and B are moving on a straight track towards each other. At t = 0, the situation is as
shown in the diagram below. The driver of train B realises that in order to avoid a collision, B must fit
into the side track. Length of side track is equal to the length of the train B and length of train A is
large as compared to side track. The train A continues with the same speed of 4 m/s. The magnitude
a
of minimum decleration of train B in order to avoid the collision is m/s2. Then a is.
25
4m/s VB
Train A Train B
l > 100 m l = 100 m
l = 100 m
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Additional Questions (Kinematics-1D & Calculus) Answer key
1. Ans. (B) 2. Ans. (D) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (C) 7. Ans. (D) 8. Ans. (C)
9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (D) 11. Ans. (C) 12. Ans. (A)
13. Ans. (B) 14. Ans. (B) 15. Ans. (C) 16. Ans. (B)
17. Ans. (B) 18. Ans. (C) 19. Ans. (C) 20. Ans. (B)
21. Ans. (B) 22. Ans. (A) 23. Ans. (D) 24. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
25. Ans. (a) Yes (b) 350 m for 1st train 26. Ans. 122.7 km/hr
3 2
27. Ans. p + 2p – 2 28. Ans. 8
2
