Function & Inverse Trigonometric (English)
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jitendratungalTarget : JEE (Main) Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
CONTENTS
FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTIONS :
Topic Page No.
Theory –– 01 – 23
Exercise # 1 : Objective Questions –– 24 – 34
Exercise # 2 : Part – I : Objective Questions –– 35 – 40
: Part - II : Miscellaneous Questions
Exercise # 3 : Part – I : JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems –– 41 – 44
: Part – II : JEE (Advanced) / IIT-JEE Problems
Answers –– 45 – 46
Additional Problems for Self Practice (APSP) –– 47 – 54
: Part - I : Practice Test Paper
: Part – II : Practice Questions
Answers –– 54 – 54
JEE (Main) Syllabus
Functions : Real valued functions of a real variable, into, onto and one-to-one functions, sum, difference,
product and quotient of two functions, composite functions, absolute value, polynomial, rational, trigonometric,
exponential and logarithmic functions. Even and odd functions, inverse of a function.
& Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
The calculus is the greatest aid we have to the appreciation of physical truth in the broadest sense of the word. .......
Williams F .Osgood
1. Definition :
Function is a rule (or correspondence), from a non empty set A to a non empty set B, that associates
each member of A to a unique member of B. Symbolically, we write f: A B. We read it as "f is a
function from A to B".
For Example, let A {–1, 0, 1} and B {0, 1, 2}.
Then A × B {(–1, 0), (–1, 1), (–1, 2), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2)}
Now, " f : A B defined by f(x) = x2 " is the function such that
f {(–1, 1), (0, 0), (1, 1)}
f can also be shown diagramatically by following mapping.
A B
Note : Every function say y = f(x) : A B. Here x is independent variable which takes its values from
A while 'y' takes its value from B. A relation will be a function if and only if
(i) x must be able to take each and every value of A and one value of x must be related to
one and only one value of y in set B.
Graphically : If any vertical line cuts the graph at more than one point, then the graph does not
represent a function.
Example # 1 : (i) Which of the following correspondences can be called a function ?
(A) f(x) = x3 ; {–1, 0, 1} {0, 1, 2, 3}
(B) f(x) = ± x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(C) f(x) = x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(D) f(x) = – x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(ii) Which of the following pictorial diagrams represent the function
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Solution :
(i) f(x) in (C) and (D) are functions as definition of function is satisfied. while in case of (A) the
given relation is not a function, as f(–1)2nd set. Hence definition of function is not satisfied.
While in case of (B), the given relation is not a function, as f(1) = ± 1 and f(4) = ± 2 i.e. element
1 as well as 4 in 1st set is related with two elements of 2nd set.Hence definition of function is not
satisfied.
(ii) B and D. In (A) one element of domain has no image, while in (C) one element of 1st set has
two images in 2nd set
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Self practice problems :
(1) Let g(x) be a function defined on [1, 1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of its
vertices at (0,0) and (x,g(x)) is 3 / 4 sq. unit, then the function g(x) may be.
(A) g(x)= (1 x 2 ) (B) g(x) = (1 x 2 ) (C) g(x) = (1 x 2 ) (D) g(x) = (1 x 2 )
(2) Represent all possible functions defined from {} to {1, 2}.
Ans. (1) B, C
(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
2. Domain, co-domain and range of a function :
Let y = f(x) : A B, then the set A is known as the domain of f and the set B is known as co-domain
of f.
(i) If x1 is mapped to y1, then y1 is called as image of x1 under f. Further x1 is a pre-image of y1
under f.
(ii) If only expression of f (x) is given (domain and co-domain are not mentioned), then domain is
complete set of those values of x for which f (x) is real, while codomain is considered to be
(–,) (except in inverse trigonometric functions).
(iii) Range is the complete set of values that y takes. Clearly range is a subset of Co-domain.
(iv) A function whose domain and range are both subsets of real numbers is called a real function.
Example # 2 : Find the domain of following functions :
(i) f(x) = x2 5 (ii) sin (x3 – x)
Solution : (i) f(x) = x2 5 is real iff x2 – 5 0
|x| 5 x– 5 or x 5
the domain of f is (–, – 5 ] [ 5 , )
(ii) x3 – x R
domain is x R
3. Algebraic operations on functions :
If f and g are real valued functions of x with domain set A and B respectively, then both f and g are
defined in A B. Now we define f + g, f g, (f . g) and (f /g) as follows:
(iii) (x) = domain is {x x A B such that g(x) 0}.
Note :
For domain of (x) = {f(x)}g(x) , conventionally, the conditions are f(x) > 0 and g(x) must be real.
For domain of (x)=f(x)Cg(x) or (x)=f(x)Pg(x) conventional conditions of domain are f(x) g(x) and
f(x) N and g(x) W
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Example # 3 : Find the domain of following functions :
(i) f(x) = x 3 16 x2
3
(ii) f(x) = log(x3 x)
2
4x
Solution : (i) x 3 is real iff x + 3 0 x –3
16 x2 is real iff 16 x2 0 4 x 4.
Thus the domain of the given function is
{x : x[–3, ) [4, 4] = [3, 4]
(ii) Domain of 4 x2 is [2, 2] but 4 x2 = 0 for x = ± 2 x (–2, 2)
log(x x) is defined for x x > 0 i.e. x(x 1)(x + 1) > 0.
3 3
domain of log(x3 x) is (1, 0 ) (1, ).
Hence the domain of the given function is
{(1, 0 ) (1, )} (2, 2) (1, 0 ) (1, 2).
Self practice problems :
(3) Find the domain of following functions.
1 2x 1
(i) f(x) = + x 1 (ii) f(x) = 1 x – sin
log(2 x) 3
Ans. (i) [–1, 1) (1, 2) (ii) (–, 1]
4. Methods of determining range :
(i) Representing x in terms of y
If y = f(x), try to express asx = g(y), then domain of g(y) represents possible values of y, which
is range of f(x).
x2 x 1
Example # 4 : Find the range of f(x) =
x2 x 1
x2 x 1
Solution : f(x) = {x2 + x + 1 and x2 + x – 1 have no common factor}
x2 x 1
x2 x 1
y=
x2 x 1
yx2 + yx – y = x2 + x + 1
(y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0
If y = 1, then the above equation reduces to –2 = 0. Which is not true.
Further if y 1, then (y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0 is a quadratic and
has real roots if
(y – 1)2 – 4 (y – 1) (–y – 1) 0
i.e. if y –3/5 or y 1 but y 1
Thus the range is (–, –3/5] (1, )
(ii) Graphical Method :
The set of y– coordinates of the graph of a function is the range.
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x2 4
Example # 5 : Find the range of f(x) =
x2
x2 4
Solution : f(x) = = x + 2; x 2
x2
graph of f(x) would be
Thus the range of f(x) is R – {4}
Further if f(x) happens to be continuous in its domain then range of f(x) is [min f(x), max. f(x)].
However for sectionally continuous functions, range will be union of [min f(x), max. f(x)] over all
those intervals where f(x) is continuous, as shown by
Example # 6 : Let graph of function y = f(x) is
Then range of above sectionally continuous function is [y2, y3] [y7, y6) (y4, y5]
dy
(iii) By using :
dx
dy
Let f(x) is defined in [a, b] and if all the values of x satisfying the equation 0,
dx
are x1,x2, x3, x4 ...........xn then
Range Min.{f(a),f(x1 ),f(x2 ),f(x3 ),f(x 4 )....f(xn ),f(b)}, Max.{f(a),f(x1 ),f(x 2 ),f(x3 ),f(x 4 )....f(xn ),f(b)}
Example # 7 : Find the range of function y = n (2x – x2)
Solution : Domain of given function = (0,2)
2 dy 2(1– x) dy
y = n(2x – x ) = = 0 at x = 1
dx (2x – x 2 ) dx
f(1) = 0
f(0+) = –
f(2–) = – Range = (–,0)
Self practice problems :
(4) Find domain and range of following functions.
x 2 2x 5 1
(i) y = x3 (ii) y= 2 (iii) y=
x 2x 5 x x 2
3 5 3 5
Ans. (i) domain R; range R (ii) domain R ; range ,
2 2
(iii) domain R – [0, 1] ; range (0, )
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5. Classification of functions :
(i) One - One Function (Injective) :
A function f : A B is said to be a one-one function or injective mapping if different elements of
A have different f images in B.
Thus for x1, x2 A and f(x1), f(x2) B, f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2 or x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2).
Diagrammatically an injective mapping can be shown as
OR
If a function is not a one-one function, it will be known as many-one function.
Graphical view : If no line parallel to x-axis cuts the graph of given function at more than one point,
function will be a one-one function.
y y
x
x
one-one function m any-one function
Note : If a function is oneone, it cannot be manyone and vice versa.
(ii) Onto function (surjective) :
If Range = Co-Domain then function is said to be onto function and if a function is not onto
then it will be into function.
(iii) Bijective function :
A function is said to be bijective if it is one-one and onto both.
6. A function can be one of these four types :
(i) oneone onto (injective and surjective)
(ii) oneone into (injective but not surjective)
(iii) manyone onto (surjective but not injective)
(iv) manyone into (neither surjective nor injective)
Note :
(a) If a set A contains 'n' distinct elements, then the number of different functions defined from
A A is nn and out of which n! are one one.
(b) If f and g both are onto, then gof or fog may or may not be onto.
(c) The composite of two bijections is a bijection iff f and g are two bijections such that gof is
defined, then gof is also a bijection only when co-domain of f is equal to the domain of g.
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Example # 8 : (i) Find whether f(x) = x + cos x is one-one.
3 2
(ii) Identify whether the function f(x) = –x + 3x – 2x + 4 for f : R R is ONTO or INTO
(iii) f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3; [0, 3] A. Find whether f(x) is injective or not. Also find the set A, if
f(x) is surjective.
Solution : (i) The domain of f(x) is R. f (x) = 1 sin x.
f (x) 0 x complete domain and equality holds at discrete points only
f(x) is strictly increasing on R. Hence f(x) is one-one.
(ii) As range codomain, therefore given function is ONTO
(iii) f(x) = 2(x – 1); 0 x 3
ve ; 0 x 1
f(x) =
ve ; 1 x 3
f(x) is non monotonic. Hence it is not injective.
For f(x) to be surjective, A should be equal to its range.
By graph range is [2, 6]
A [2, 6]
Self practice problems :
(5) For each of the following functions find whether it is one-one or many-one and also into or onto
(i) f(x) = 2 tan x; (/2, 3/2) R
1
(ii) f(x) = ; (–, 0) R
1 x2
(iii) f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sinx ; R R
Ans. (i) one-one onto (ii) one-one into (iii) one-one onto
7. Equal or identical functions :
Two functions f and g are said to be identical (or equal) iff :
(i) The domain of f the domain of g.
(ii) f(x) = g(x), for every x belonging to their common domain.
1 x
e.g. f(x) = and g(x) = 2 are identical functions.
x x
Clearly the graphs of f(x) and g(x) are exactly same
x2
But f(x) = x and g(x) = are not identical functions.
x
Clearly the graphs of f(x) and g(x) are different at x = 0.
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Example # 9 : Examine whether following pair of functions are identical or not ?
x2 1
(i) f(x) = and g(x) = x + 1
x 1
(ii) f(x) = sin2x + cos2x and g(x) = sec2x – tan2x
Solution : (i) No, as domain of f(x) is R – {1}
while domain of g(x) is R
(ii) No, as domain are not same. Domain of f(x) is R
while that of g(x) is R – 2n 1 ; n I
2
Self practice problems :
(6) Examine whether the following pair of functions are identical or not :
x
x0
(i) f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = | x |
0 x 0
(ii) f(x) = cosec2x – cot2x and g(x) = 1
Ans. (i) Yes (ii) No
8. Odd and even functions :
(i) If f (x) = f (x) for all x in the domain of ‘f’, then f is said to be an even function.
e.g. f (x) = cos x; g (x) = x² + 3.
(ii) If f (x) = f (x) for all x in the domain of ‘f’, then f is said to be an odd function.
e.g. f (x) = sin x; g (x) = x3 + x.
Note : (a) A function may neither be odd nor even. (e.g. f(x) = ex , cos–1x)
(b) If an odd function is defined at x = 0, then f(0) = 0
9. Properties of even/odd function :
(i) The graph of every even function is symmetric about the yaxis and that of every odd function
is symmetric about the origin.
For Example graph of y = x2 is symmetric about y-axis, while graph of y = x3 is symmetric about
origin
(ii) All functions (whose domain is symmetrical about origin) can be expressed as the sum of an
even and an odd function, as follows
f(x) =
(iii) The only function which is defined on the entire number line and is even and odd at the same
time is f(x) = 0.
(iv) If f and g both are even or both are odd, then the function f.g will be even but if any one of them
is odd and the other even then f.g will be odd.
(v) If f(x) is even then f(x) is odd while derivative of odd function is even. Note that same cannot
be said for integral of functions.
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Example # 10 : Show that log x x 2 1 is an odd function.
Solution : Let f(x) = log x x 1 .
2
Then f(–x) = log x ( x) 1 2
x 1 x
2
x 1 x
2
1
= log
2
x 1 x
= log
2
x 1 x
= – log x x 2 1 = –f(x)
or f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Hence f(x) is an odd function.
Example # 11 : Show that ax +a–x is an even function.
Solution : Let f(x) = ax + a–x
Then f(–x) = a–x + a–(–x) = a–x +ax = f(x). Hence f(x) is an even function
Self practice problems :
(7) Determine whether the following functions are even or odd?
e x e x 1 x
(i) (ii) sin(x2) + x (tanx) (iii) x3n
ex e x 1– x
Ans. (i) Odd (ii) Even (iii) Even
10. Composite function :
Let f: XY1 and g: Y2 Z be two functions and D is the set of values of x such that if x X, then f(x)
Y2. If D , then the function h defined on D by h(x) = g{f(x)} is called composite function of g and f and
is denoted by gof. It is also called function of a function.
Note : Domain of gof is D which is a subset of X (the domain of f ). Range of gof is a subset of the range
of g. If D = X, then f(X) Y2. Pictorially gof(x) can be viewed as under
Note that gof(x) exists only for those x when range of f(x) is a subset of domain of g(x).
11. Properties of composite functions :
(i) In general gof fog (i.e. not commutative)
(ii) The composition of functions are associative i.e. if three functions f, g, h are such
that fo (goh) and (fog) oh are defined, then fo (goh) = (fog) oh.
Example # 12 : Describe fog and gof wherever is possible for the following functions
(i) f(x) = x 3 , g(x) = 1 + x2 (ii) f(x) = x , g(x) = x2 1.
Solution : (i) Domain of f is [3, ), range of f is [0, ).
Domain of g is R, range of g is [1, ).
For gof(x)
Since range of f is a subset of domain of g,
domain of gof is [3, ) {equal to the domain of f }
gof (x) = g{f(x)} = g () = 1 + x 3 (x+3) = x + 4. Range of gof is [1, ).
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For fog(x)
since range of g is a subset of domain of f,
domain of fog is R {equal to the domain of g}
fog (x) = f{g(x)}= f(1+ x2 ) = x2 4 Range of fog is [2, ).
(ii) f(x) = x , g(x) = x2 1.
Domain of f is [0, ), range of f is [0, ).
Domain of g is R, range of g is [1, ).
For gof(x)
Since range of f is a subset of the domain of g,
domain of gof is [0, ) and g{f(x)}= g(x) = x 1. Range of gof is [1, )
For fog(x)
Since range of g is not a subset of the domain of f
i.e. [1, ) [0, )
fog is not defined on whole of the domain of g.
Domain of fog is {xR, the domain of g : g(x) [0, ), the domain of f}.
Thus the domain of fog is D = {xR: 0 g(x) < }
i.e. D = { xR: 0 x2 1}= { xR: x 1 or x 1 }= (, 1] [1, )
fog (x) = f{g(x)} = f(x21) = x2 1 Its range is [0, ).
Example # 13 : Let f(x) = cos x + x and g(x) = x2 . Find fog(x)
Solution : fog(x) = cos g(x) + g(x)
= cos x2 + x2
Example # 14 : If f(x) = | |x – 3| – 2 | 0x4
g(x) = 4 – |2 – x| –1x3
then find fog(2)
Solution : fog(2) = f(4) ( g(2) = 4)
fog(2) = 1
Self practice problems :
(8) Define fog(x) and gof(x). Also find their domain and range.
(i) f(x) = [x], g(x) = sin x (ii) f(x) = tan x, x (–/2, /2); g(x) = 1 x2
(9) Let f(x) = ex : R+ R and g(x) = x2 – x : R R. Find domain and range of fog (x) and gof (x)
Ans. (8) (i) gof = sin [x] domain : R range { sin a : a }
fog = [ sin x] domain : R range : {–1, 0, 1}
(ii) gof 1 tan2 x , domain : , range : [0, 1]
4 4
fog tan 1 x 2 domain : [–1, 1] range [0, tan 1]
(9) fog (x) gof (x)
Domain : (–, 0) (1, ) Domain : (0, )
Range : (1, ) Range : (0, )
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12. Periodic functions :
If f(x) = f(x + T) for all x in the domain of f(x) , f(x) is said to be a periodic function. Smallest positive
value of T is known as fundamental period of the given function. Graph of a periodic function with
period T repeats itself after every interval of length 'T'.
(i) Properties of Periodic Functions :
1
(a) If f(x) has a period T, then and f (x) also have a period T (wherever defined).
f (x)
T
(b) If f(x) has a period T, then f (ax + b) has a period .
|a|
(c) Every constant function defined for all real x, is always periodic, with no
fundamental period.
(d) If f (x) has a period T1 and g (x) also has a period T2 then period of f(x) ± g(x) or
f(x). g(x)
or
f(x)
is L.C.M. of T1 and T2 provided their L.C.M. exists. However that L.C.M. (if
g(x)
exists) need not to be fundamental period. If L.C.M. does not exists then f(x) ± g(x) or
f(x)
f(x) . g(x) or is non periodic.
g(x)
a p L.C.M.(a,p, )
L.C.M. of , , =
b q m H.C.F.(b,q,m)
e.g. |sinx| has the period , | cosx | also has the period
|sinx| + |cosx| also has a period . But the fundamental period of |sinx| + |cosx| is .
2
(e) If g is a function such that gof is defined on the domain of f and f is periodic with T,
2
then gof is also periodic with T as one of its periods.
Example # 15: Find period of the following functions
x x
(i) f(x) = sin + cos
2 3
(ii) f(x) = {x} + sin x, where {.}denotes fractional part function
(iii) f(x) = cos x . cos 3x
3x x 2x
(iv) f(x) = sin – cos – tan
2 3 3
x x
Solution : (i) Period of sin is 4 while period of cos is 6 .
2 3
x x
Hence period of sin + cos is 12 {L.C.M. of 4 and 6 is 12}
2 3
(ii) Period of sin x = 2
Period of {x} = 1
but L.C.M. of 2 and 1 is not possible as their ratio is irrational number
it is aperiodic
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(iii) f(x) = cos x . cos 3x
2
period of f(x) is L.C.M. of 2, = 2
3
2
but 2 may or may not be fundamental periodic, but fundamental period = , where
n
n N. Hence cross-checking for n = 1, 2, 3, ....we find to be fundamental period
f( + x) = (– cos x) (– cos 3x) = f(x)
2 2 4 3
(iv) Period of f(x) is L.C.M. of , , = L.C.M. of , 6, = 12
3 / 2 1/ 3 2 / 3 3 2
Self practice problems :
(10) Find the period of following function.
x
(i) f(x) = sin x + | sin x | (ii) f(x) = 3 cos x – sin
3
2x 3x
(iii) sin – cos (iv) f(x) = sin2x + cos4x
5 7
Ans. (i) 2 (ii) 6 (iii) 70 (iv)
2
13. Inverse of a function :
Inverse of a function exists iff function is bijective. Let y = f(x) : A B be a one-one and onto function.
i.e. bijection, then there will always exist bijective function x = g(y) : B A such that if (p, q) is an
element of f, (q, p) will be an element of g and the functions f(x) and g(x) are said to be inverse of each
–1
other. g(x) is also denoted by f1(x) and f(x) is denoted by g (x)
Domain of f(x) = Range of g(x)
Range of f(x) = Domain of g(x)
(i) Properties of Inverse Function :
(a) The graphs of f and g are the mirror images of each other in the line y = x. For Example
f(x) = ax and g(x) = loga x are inverse of each other, and their graphs are mirror images of
each other on the liney = x as shown below.
(b) Normally points of intersection of f and f –1 lie on the straight line y = x. However it must be noted
–1
that f(x) and f (x) may intersect otherwise also. e.g f(x) = 1/x
(c) If f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other then fog(x) = x and gof(x) = x
(d) If f and g are two bijections f:A B, g : B C, then the inverse of gof exists and
(gof)1 = f 1 o g1.
1
(e) If f(x) and g(x) are inverse function of each other, then f(g(x)) =
g(x)
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2x 3
Example # 16 : (i) Determine whether f(x) = for f : R R, is bijective or not ? If so find it f–1(x)
4
(ii) Let f(x) = x2 + 2x; x –1. Draw graph of f–1(x) also find the number of solutions of the
equation, f(x) = f–1(x)
(iii) If y=f(x)=x2 – 3x +1, x 2. Find the value of g(1) where g is inverse of f
Solution : (i) Given function is one-one and onto, therefore it is invertible.
2x 3 4y 3 –1 4x 3
y= x= f (x) =
4 2 2
(ii)
f(x) = f–1(x) is equivalent to f(x) = x
x2 + 2x = x x(x + 1) = 0 x = 0, –1
Hence two solution for f(x) = f (x) –1
(iii) y=1 x2 – 3x + 1 = 1
x (x – 3) = 0 x = 0, 3
But x2 x=3
Now g(f(x)) = x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
1
g(f(x)). f(x) = 1 g(f(x)) =
f (x)
1 1 1
g(f(3)) = g (1) = = = (As f(x) = 2x – 3)
f (3) 63 3
Alternate Method
y = x2 – 3x + 1
x2 – 3x +1 – y = 0
3 9 4(1 y) 3 5 4y
x= =
2 2
x2
3 5 4y
x=
2
3 5 4x
g(x) =
2
1
g(x) = 0 + 4
4 5 4x
1 1 1
g(1) = = =
54 9 3
Self practice problems :
–1
(11) Determine f (x), if given function is invertible
2
f : (–, –1) (–, –2) defined by f(x) = –(x + 1) – 2
Ans. –1– x 2
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
14. Inverse trigonometry functions :
Six inverse trigonometric functions are sin–1x, cos–1x, tan–1x, cosec–1x, sec–1x and cot–1x which are
described in detail as below
sin–1x : The symbol sin–1x or arcsinx denotes the angle so that sin = x. As a direct meaning,
sin–1x is not a function, as it does not satisfy the requirements for a rule to become a
function. But by a suitable choice [–1, 1] as its domain and standardized set [–/2, /2]
as its range, then rule sin–1 x is a single
valued function.
Thus sin–1x is considered as a function with domain [–1, 1] and range [–/2, /2].
The graph of y = sin–1x is as shown below, which is obtained by taking the mirror
image, of the
portion of the graph of y = sin x, from x = –/2 to x = /2, on the line y = x.
cos–1x : By following the discussions, similar to above, we have cos–1 x or arccos x as a
function with domain [–1, 1] and range [0, ].
The graph of y = cos–1x is similarly obtained as the mirror image of the portion of the
graph of y = cos x from x = 0 to x =
tan–1x : We get tan–1 x or arctanx as a function with domain R and range (–/2, /2).
Graph of y = tan–1x
y
/2
o x
/2
cosec–1x : cosec–1x or arccosec x is a function with domain R – (–1, 1) and range [–/2, /2] – {0}.
Graph of y = cosec–1x
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
sec–1x : sec–1x or arcsec x is a function with domain R – (–1, 1) and range [0,] – {/2}.
Graph of y = sec–1x
cot–1 x : cot–1x or arccot x is a function with domain R and range (0, )
Graph of y = cot–1x
1 1
Example # 17 : Find the value of tan cos1 tan1 .
2
3
1 1 1
Solution : tan cos1 tan1 = tan = tan =
2 3 3 6 6 3
Example # 18 : Find domain of sin–1 (2x2 – 1)
Solution : Let y = sin–1 (2x2 – 1)
For y to be defined – 1 (2x2 – 1) 1
0 2x2 2 0 x2 1 x [–1, 1].
Self practice problems :
1
(12) Find the value of sin sin1
3 2
(13) Find the value of cosec [sec–1 (– 2 ) + cot–1 ( –1)]
(14) Find the domain of y = sec–1 (x2 + 3x + 1)
x2
(15) Find the domain of y = cos–1 2
1 x
(16) Find the domain of y = tan–1 ( x 2 1)
Ans (12) 1 (13) –1
(14) (– , – 3] [ – 2, – 1] [0, ) (15) R (16) (– , –1] [1, )
Property 1 : “–x”
The graphs of sin–1x, tan–1 x, cosec–1x are symmetric about origin.
Hence we get sin–1 (–x) = – sin–1x
tan–1 (–x) = – tan–1x
cosec–1 (–x) = – cosec–1x.
Also the graphs of cos–1x, sec–1x, cot–1x are symmetric about the point (0, /2). From this, we get
cos–1 (–x) = – cos–1x
sec–1 (–x) = – sec–1x
cot–1 (–x) = – cot–1x.
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Property 2 : T(T–1)
(i) sin (sin1 x) = x, 1 x 1
Proof : Let = sin x. Then x [–1, 1] & [–/2, /2].
–1
sin = x, by meaning of the symbol
sin (sin–1 x) = x
Similar proofs can be carried out to obtain
(ii) cos (cos1 x) = x, 1 x 1
(iii) tan (tan1 x) = x, x R
(iv) cot (cot1 x) = x, x R
(v) sec (sec1 x) = x, x 1, x 1
(vi) cosec (cosec1 x) = x, |x| 1
The graph of y = sin (sin–1x) cos (cos–1x)
The graph of y = tan (tan–1x) cot (cot–1x)
The graph of y = cosec (cosec–1x) sec (sec–1x)
Property 3 : T–1(T)
(i) sin–1 (sin x) = x ; – x
2 2
(ii) cos–1 (cos x) = x ; 0x
(iii) tan–1 (tan x) = x ; – <x<
2 2
(iv) cosec–1 (cosec x) = x ; – x and x 0
2 2
(v) sec–1 (sec x) = x ; 0 x and x
2
(vii) cot–1 (cot x) = x ; 0 < x <
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Remark : sin (sin–1x), cos (cos–1x), .... cot (cot–1x) are aperiodic (non periodic) functions where as sin–1
(sin x), ..., cot–1(cot x) are periodic functions.
3
Example # 19 Find the value of tan–1 tan .
4
Solution : tan–1 (tan x) = x
if x ,
2 2
3 –1 –1
tan–1 tan = tan tan – = tan – tan
4 4 4
tan–1 – tan = – tan–1 tan (using property 1)
4 4
– tan–1 tan = – (using property 3)
4 4
Example # 20 : Find the value of sin–1 (sin7) and sin–1 (sin (–5)).
Solution : Let y = sin–1 (sin 7)
sin–1 (sin 7) 7 as 7 ,
2 2
sin–1 (sin 7) = sin–1sin(7–2)
sin–1sin(7–2) = 7–2 ( 7 – 2 – , ) (using property 3)
2 2
Similarly if we have to find sin–1 (sin (–5)) then
Let y = sin–1 (sin – 5)
sin–1 (sin –5) – 5 as –5 ,
2 2
–1 –1
sin (sin – 5) = –sin sin 5 (using property 1)
– sin–1sin 5 = – sin–1sin(5 – 2)
– sin–1sin(5 – 2) = – (5 – 2) (5 – 2 – , )
2 2
Example # 21 : Find the value of cos–1 {sin( – 5)}
Solution : cos–1 sin(–5) = cos–1 (–sin5)
= – cos–1 (sin5) (using property 1)
5 5
= – cos–1(cos – 5 ) = – cos–1 cos – 5 = – – 5 (using property 3)
2 2 2
5 3
– – 5 = 5 –
2 2
Property 4 : “1/x”
(i) cosec–1(x) = sin–1(1/x), |x| 1
(ii) sec–1 x = cos–1 (1/x), |x| 1
1
tan (1/ x), x0
(iii) cot–1x = 1
tan (1/ x), x 0
Property 5 : “/2”
(i) sin1 x + cos1 x = , 1 x 1
2
(ii) tan1 x + cot1 x = , x R
2
(iii) cosec1 x + sec1 x = , x 1
2
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3
Example # 22 : Find the value of cosec cot cot 1 .
4
Solution : cot (cot–1 x) = x, x R
3 3
cot cot 1 = (using property 2)
4 4
3 3
cosec cot cot 1 = cosec = 2.
4 4
2
Example # 23 : Find the value of tan cot 1
3
2
Solution : Let y = tan cot 1 ........(i)
3
cot–1 (–x) = – cot–1x, x R
(i) can be written as
2
y = tan cot 1
3
2 1
y = – tan cot 1 cot–1 x = tan–1 if x>0
3 x
3 3
y = – tan tan1 y=–
2 2
3
Example # 24 : Find the value of sin tan1 .
4
3 3 3
Solution : sin tan1 = sin sin1 =
4 5 5
1 5
Example # 25 : Find the value of tan cos1
2 3
1 5
Solution : Let y = tan cos1 ..........(i)
2 3
5 5
Let cos–1 = 0, and cos =
3 2 3
(i) becomes y = tan ..........(ii)
2
5
1
1 cos 3 3 5 (3 5)2
tan2 = = = =
2 1 cos 5 3 5 4
1
3
3 5
tan =± .........(iii)
2 2
0, tan >0
2 4 2
3 5
from (iii), we get y = tan =
2 2
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1
Example # 26 : Find the value of cos (2cos–1x + sin–1x) when x =
5
1 1 1 1 1
Solution : cos 2cos1 sin1 = cos cos1 sin1 cos1
5 5 5 5 5
1 1 1
= cos cos1 = – sin cos .........(i)
2 5 5
2
1 2 6
=– 1 =– .
5 5
1 1
Aliter : Let cos1 = cos = and 0,
5 5 2
24
sin =
5
24
sin–1 (sin ) = sin–1 ..........(ii)
5
0,
2
sin–1 (sin ) =
equation (ii) can be written as
24
= sin–1
5
1
= cos–1
5
1 24
cos–1 = sin–1
5 5
24
Now equation (i) can be written as y = – sin sin1 ........(iii)
5
24 24 24
[–1, 1] sin sin1 =
5 5 5
24
from equation (iii), we get y = –
5
Example # 27 : Solve sin–1 (x2 – 2x + 1) + cos–1(x2 – x) =
2
Solution : sin–1(f(x)) + cos–1(g(x)) = f(x) = g(x) and –1 f(x), g(x) 1
2
x2 – 2x + 1 = x2 – x x = 1, accepted as a solution
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Self practice problems :
1
(17) Find the value of cos sin sin
6
1 3
(18) Find the value of sin cos cos
4
(19) Find the value of cos–1 (cos 13)
5
(20) Find sin–1 (sin ), cos–1(cos), tan–1 (tan ), cot–1(cot) for , 3
2
(21) Find the value of cos–1 (– cos 4)
7
(22) Find the value of tan–1 tan
8
1
(23) Find the value of tan–1 cot
4
2
(24) Find the value of sec cos1
3
1
(25) Find the value of cosec sin1
3
1
(26) Find the value of sin (2cos–1x + sin–1x) when x =
5
(27) Solve the following equations (i) 5 tan–1x + 3 cot–1x = 2 (ii) 4 sin–1x = – cos–1x
41
(28) Evaluate tan cos ec 1
4
16
(29) Evaluate sec cot 1
63
1 3
(30) Evaluate sin cot 1
2 4
1
(31) Evaluate tan 2 tan1
5 4
(32) Solve sin–1(x2 – 2x + 3) + cos–1(x2 – x) =
2
3
Ans. (17) (18) not defined
2
(19) 13 – 4 (20) 3 – , – 2, – 3, – 2
1
(21) 4 – (22) (23)
8 4 2
3 1
(24) (25) – 3 (26)
2 5
1
(27). (i) x = 1 (ii) x=
2
4 65 2 5
(28) (29) (30)
5 16 5
7
(31) (32) No solution
17
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Property 6 : identities on addition and subtraction:
(i)
sin x + sin y
1 1
sin1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 , x 0, y 0 & (x 2 y 2 ) 1
sin1 x 1 y2 y 1 x 2 , x 0, y 0 & x 2 y 2 1
(ii)
sin–1x – sin–1y = sin–1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 ; x, y [0, 1]
(iii)
cos–1 x + cos–1y = cos–1 xy 1 x2 1 y 2 ; x, y [0, 1]
(iv)
cos–1x – cos–1y =
cos1 xy 1 x 2 1 y 2 ; 0 x y 1
cos1 xy 1 x 2 1 y 2 ; 0 y x 1
/2 if x, y 0 & xy 1
/2 if x, y 0 & xy 1
1 x y
(v) tan–1x + tan–1y = tan if x, y 0 & xy 1
1 xy
xy
tan1 if x, y 0 & xy 1
1 xy
xy
(vi) tan–1x – tan–1y = tan–1 , x 0, y 0
1 xy
Notes :
(i) x2 + y2 1 & x, y 0 0 sin1 x + sin1 y
2
and x2 + y2 1 & x, y 0 sin1 x + sin1 y
2
(ii) xy < 1 and x, y 0 0 tan1 x + tan1 y < ; xy > 1 and x, y 0
2
< tan1 x + tan1 y <
2
(iii) For x < 0 or y < 0 these identities can be used with the help of property “– x”
i.e. change x or y to x or y which are positive .
3 15 84
Example # 28 : Show that sin–1 + sin–1 = – sin–1
5 17 85
2 2
3 15 3 15 8226
Solution : > 0, > 0 and + = >1
5 17 5 17 7225
3 15 3 225 15 9
sin–1 + sin–1 = – sin–1 1 1
5 17 5 289 17 25
3 8 15 4 84
= – sin–1 . . = – sin–1
5 17 17 5 85
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12 4 63
Example # 29 : Evaluate cos–1 + sin–1 – tan–1
13 5 16
12 4 63
Solution : Let z = cos–1 + sin–1 – tan–1
13 5 16
4 4
sin–1 = – cos–1
5 2 5
12 4 63
z = cos–1 + cos1 – tan–1 .
13 2 5 16
4 12 63
z= – cos1 cos1 – tan–1 .........(i)
2 5 13 16
4 12 4 12
> 0, > 0 and <
5 13 5 13
4 12 4 12 16 144 63
cos–1 – cos–1 = cos–1 1 1 = cos–1
5 13 5 13 25 169 65
equation (i) can be written as
63 63
z= – cos–1 – tan–1
2 65 16
63 63
z = sin–1 – tan–1 .........(ii)
65 16
63 63
sin–1 = tan–1
65 16
from equation (ii), we get
63 63
z = tan–1 – tan–1 z=0
16 16
5
Example # 30 : Evaluate tan–1 9 + tan–1 .
4
5 5
Solution : 9 > 0, > 0 and 9 > 1
4 4
5
5 9 4 3
tan–1 9 + tan–1 = + tan–1 = + tan–1 (– 1) = – = .
4 5
1 9. 4 4
4
15. Simplification :
1
Example # 31 : Define y = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) in terms of cos–1 x when x , 1
2
Solution : Let y = cos (4x – 3x)
–1 3
Domain : [–1, 1] and range : [0, ]
Let cos–1 x = [0, ] and x = cos
y = cos–1 (4 cos3 – 3 cos )
y = cos–1 (cos 3)
1
x , 1 0,
2 3
3 [0,]
–1 –1
cos (cos3) = 3= 3(cos x)
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Example # 32 : Define sin1 2x 1 x2 in terms of sin x when | x |
–1 1
2
Soltion : Put x = sin; – , 2 – ,
4 4 2 2
sin1 2x 1 x2 = sin –1
(sin2) = 2(using property 3)
2= 2(sin–1x)
Example # 33 : Define cos1 (2 x2 1) in terms of cos–1x when 0 x 1
Solution : Put x = cos ; 0, 2[0,]
2
cos1 (2 x2 1) = cos–1(cos2) = 2 (using property 3)
2 = 2(cos–1x)
2x
Example # 34 : Define tan1 in terms of tan–1x when |x| < 1
1 x2
Solution : Put x = tan ; – , 2 – ,
4 4 2 2
2x
tan1 = tan–1(tan2) = 2(using property 3)
1 x2
2 = 2(tan–1x)
2x
Example # 35 : Define sin1 in terms of sin–1x when |x| 1
1 x2
Solution : Put x = tan ; – , 2 – 2 , 2
4 4
2x
sin1 = sin–1(sin2) = 2 (using property 3)
1 x2
–1
2= 2(sin x)
1 x2
Example # 36 : Define cos1 in terms of tan–1x when x 0
1 x2
Solution : Put x = tan ; [0, )
2
1 x2
cos1 2
= cos–1(cos2) = 2 (using property 3)
1 x
2 = 2(tan–1x)
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Self practice problems :
4 5 16
(33) Evaluate sin–1 + sin–1 + sin–1
5 13 65
(34) If tan–14 + tan–1 5 = cot–1 , then find ‘’
3 16 1 7
(35) Prove that 2 cos–1 + cot–1 + cos–1 =
13 63 2 25
(36) Solve the equation tan–1 (2x) + tan–1 (3x) =
4
2
(37) Solve the equation sin–1x + sin–1 2x =
3
1 1
(38) Define y = sin–1 (3x – 4x3) in terms of sin–1x when x – ,
2 2
3x x3 1 1
(39) Define y = tan–1 2
in terms of tan–1 x when x – ,
1 3x 3 3
1 1 1
(40) If tan1 x + tan1 y + tan1 z = , then find the value of
xy yz zx
(41) If tan1 x + tan1 y + tan1 z= , then find the value of xy + yz + zx
2
(42) Find the value of tan1 1 + tan1 2 + tan1 3
1 1
(43) Find the value of tan1 1 + tan1 + tan1
2 3
19 1 1
Ans. (33) (34) =– (36) x= (37) x=
2 9 6 2
(38) y = 3sin–1 x (39) y = 3tan–1 x (40) 1
(41) 1 (42) (43)
2
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Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Section (A) : Definition of function, Domain and Range, Classification of Functions
A-1. Which of the following relation is a function from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, } ?
(1) {(1, 4), (2,6), (1,5), (3, 9)} (2) {(3, 3), (2,1), (1,2), (2, 3)}
(3) {(1, 2), (2,2), (3,2), (4, 2)} (4) {(3, 1), (3,2), (3,3), (3, 4)}
A-2. If x, y R, then which of the following rules is not a function
(1) y = 9 – x2 (2) y = 2x2 (3) y = x – |x| (4) y = x2 + 1
A-3. If f : R R, f(x) = x2, then {x| f(x) = – 1} equals -
(1) {–1, 1} (2) {1} (3) (4) {0}a
A-4. If f : R R, f (x) = 2x ; g : R R, g(x) = x + 1, then (f. g) (2) equals-
(1) 12 (2) 6 (3) 3 (4) 8
2 2
A-5. If f(x) = cos x + sin x, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then which of the
2 2
following is not correct
1
(1) f(0) = 1 (2) f = (3) f = 0 (4) f() = 0
3 3 1 2
1
A-6. The domain of the function f(x) = is, where [.] represent greatest integer function.
x – [x]
(1) R (2) R – Z (3) Z (4) R – N
log0.3 (x 1)
A-7. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2 2x 8
(1) (1, 4) (2) (– 2, 4) (3) (2, 4) (4) [2, )
x3 5x 3
A-8. The domain of f(x) = is
x2 1
(1) (–, – 1) (2) (–1, 1)
(3) (1, ) (4) (–, – 1) (–1, 1) (1, )
1
A-9. The domain of f(x) = is
x | x |
(1) [0,) (2) (0, ) (3) (1, ) (4) [1, )
A-10. The domain of f(x) = ex+sinx is
(1) R– (2) R+ (3) R (4) [0, )
1
A-11. The domain of f(x) = + x2 is
log10 (1 x)
(1) [–2, 0) (0, 1) (2) [–2, 1] (3) (–2, 1) (4) [–2, 0) (0, 1]
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3 x 4
x –1
A-12 The domain of f(x) = is
x – 2
4
(1) [1, ) (2) (–,1) (2,) (3) [1,2) (4) – ,0
3
1
A-13. The domain of f(x) = logx log2 is
x 1/ 2
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
(1) , (2) , 1 1, (3) , (4) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A-14. The range of f(x) = sin [x] is, (Here [x] denotes greatest integer x)
2
(1) {–1, 1} (2) {–1, 0, 1} (3) {0, 1} (4) {–1, 1}
A-15. Range of the function f(x) = 9 – 7 sin x is -
(1) (2, 16) (2) [2, 16] (3) [–1, 1] (4) (2, 16]
A-16. If f : R R, f(x) = 1,when xQ
–1,when x
Q
,then image set of R under f is-
(1) {1, 1} (2) {–1, –1} (3) {1, –1} (4) {1}
|x|
A-17. If the domain of the function f(x) = be [3, 7] then its range is-
x
(1) [–1, 1] (2) {–1, 1} (3) {1} (4) {–1}
A-18. The range of the function f(x) = 2 + x – [x – 3] is (Here [.] denotes GIF)
(1) [5, 6] (2) [5, 6) (3) R (4) (5, 6)
A-19. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is
11 11 11
(1) n , (2) [n 10 , ) (3) n , (4) n ,
3 6 12
A-20. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is
(1) (0, ) (2) (1, ) (3) (2, ) (4) (3, )
A-21. Range of f(x) = log 5 ( 2 (sinx – cosx) + 3) is
3
(1) [0, 1] (2) [0, 2] (3) 0, (4) (0, 2)
2
A-22. The range of f(x) = | x – 3 | is
(1) (0, ) (2) [0, ) (3) [3, ) (4) R
x
A-23. The range of f(x) = is
1 x2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) , (2) , (3) , 0 0, (4) [–1, 1]
2 2 2 2 2 2
A-24. The range of f(x) = 16 x 2 is
(1) [0, 4] (2) (0, 4) (3) (0, 4] (4) [0, 4)
|x4|
A-25. The range of f(x) = is
x4
(1) (–1, 1) (2) {–1, 1} (3) [–1, 1] (4) [–1, 1)
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A-26. The range of f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x is
(1) (0, 10) (2) [0, 10] (3) [0, 10) (4) (0, 10]
1
A-27. The range of f(x) = is
1 x
(1) [0, 1] (2) [0, 1) (3) (0, 1] (4) (0, 1)
A-28. The range of f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x2 is
49 49 49
(1) (– , ) (2) (– , ] (3) (– , 0] (4) [ ,)
20 20 20
A-29. The range of f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x| is
(1) [–4, 3] (2) [–4, 3) (3) (–5, 5) (4) [–5, 5]
x [x]
A-30. Let f (x) = , x R. Then range of f (x), where [.] denotes greatest integer function, is :
1 x [x]
1 1 1 1
(1) 0 , (2) 0 , (3) 0 , (4) 0 ,
2 2 2 2
A-31. The range of the function f (x) = log 2
2
log 2 16 sin2 x 1 is
(1) ( 1) (2) ( 2) (3) ( 1] (4) ( 2]
A-32. Function f : R R, f(x) = x + |x| is-
(1) one-one (2) onto (3) one-one onto (4) many one into
A-33. If f : R R, f(x) = ex + e–x, then f is -
(1) one-one but not onto (2) onto but not one-one
(3) neither one-one nor onto (4) both one-one and onto
A-34. If f : R R, f(x) = sin2 x + cos2 x , then f is-
(1) one-one but not onto (2) onto but not one-one
(3) neither one-one nor onto (4) both one-one and onto
A-35. Which of the following functions from A = {x : – 1 x 1} to itself are bijections ?
x x
(1) f(x) = (2) g (x) = sin (3) h(x) = |x| (4) k(x) = x2
2 2
A-36. The function f : [2, ) Y defined by f(x) = x2 4x + 5 is both oneone and onto if
(1) Y = R (2) Y = [1, ) (3) Y = [4, ) (4) Y = [5, )
A-37. Let f : R R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sin x. Then f is:
(1) one one and onto (2) one one and into
(3) many one and onto (4) many one and into
A-38. Which of the following functions is one-one
(1) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (2) f(x) = | log x|
1
(3) f(x) = sin 4x, x , (4) f(x) = x + , x (0, )
8 8 x
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A-39. Let f : D R, where D is its domain, which of the following functions is onto
1 x6 1
(1) f(x) = (2) f(x) = (3) tan (2 sin x) (4) secx
x3 sin | x |
4a 7 3
A-40. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then
3
(1) 2 a 8 (2) 1 a 2 (3) 0 a 1 (4) 0 < a 2
A-41. Let f: (e, ) R be defined by f(x) =n (n(n x)), then
(1) f is one one but not onto (2) f is onto but not one - one
(3) f is one-one and onto (4) f is neither one-one nor onto
Section (B) : Identical functions , Even/Odd Functions
B-1. The domain where function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are equal, is-
(1) {1/2} (2) {2} (3) {1/2, 2} (4) {1/2, – 2}
B-2. The set of values of x, for which the functions
x 1
f(x) = log (x 1) log (x 2) and g (x) = log are identical, is
x 2
(1) (2, ) (2) [2, ) (3) (1, ) (4) (– , – 1) (2, )
B-3. Which of the following pair represents the set of identical functions ?
(1) f(x) = n(x2) and g(x) = 2n(x) (2) f(x) = n(x3) and g(x) = 3n(x)
x2 x
(3) f(x) = and g(x) = x (4) f(x) = Sgn(x) and g(x) =
x x
B-4. A function is called even function if its graph is symmetrical w.r.t.-
(1) Origin (2) x = 0 (3) y = 0 (4) line y = x
1 sin x
B-5. The function f(x) = log is
1 sin x
(1) even (2) odd
(3) neither even nor odd (4) both even and odd
1
B-6. The function f(x) = [x] + , x is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(1) Even (2) odd
(3) neither even nor odd (4) none of these
B-7. Which of the following functions is odd ?
(1) tan x (2) cos x (3) sin (x2 + 1) (4) x + x2
B-8. Which of the following functions is niether even nor odd ?
ax 1
(1) f(x) = x x (2) f(x) = log (x + x2 1 )
a 1
(3) f(x) = sin x + cos x (4) f(x) = (x2 – 1) | x |
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Section (C) : Composite functions & Periodic Functions
C-1. gof exists, when
(1) domain of f = domain of g (2) co-domain of f = domain of g
(3) co-domain of g = domain of g (4) co-domain of g = co-domain of f
C-2. If f : R R, f(x) = x2 – 5x + 4 and g : R R, g(x) = log x, then the value of (gof) (2) is-
(1) 0 (2) (3) – (4) undefined
C-3. If f : R+ R+, f(x) = x2 + 1/x2 and g : R+ R+, g(x) = ex then (gof) (x) equals-
2 –2 2 1 2 –2
(1) e x + e x (2) e x + x –2 (3) e2x + e–2x (4) e x . e x
e
C-4. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(1) [– 4, 1] (2) [– 5, 1] (3) [– 6, 1] (4) (–6, 1)
1 x 2 ; x 1
C-5. If f(x) = and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then fog(0) =
x 1 ; 1 x 2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
1
C-6 The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1 cos x
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4) 3
6
sin12x
C-7. The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1 cos2 6x
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4) 3
6
C-8. The period of function |cos 2x| is -
(1) (2) /2 (3) 4 (4) 2
C-9. The period of the function f(x) = log cos 2x + tan 4x is -
(1) /2 (2) (3) 2 (4) 2/5
1
C-10. The period of the function f(x) = 2 cos (x – ) is-
3
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4)
C-11. Fundamental period of f(x) = sec (sin x) is
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4) aperiodic
2
C-12. If f (x) = sin [ a ] x (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has as its fundamental period,
then –
(1) a = 1 (2) a = 9 (3) a [1, 2) (4) a [4, 5)
3 2
C-13. The fundamental period of f(x)= cos x sin x is
5 7
10 7
(1) 70 (2) (3) (4) 7
3 2
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Section (D) : Inverse of a function
D-1. If function f : R R+, f(x) = 2x, then f –1 (x) will be equal to-
(1) logx2 (2) log2(1/x) (3) log2x (4) log 1 x
2
e x – e– x
D-2. The inverse of the function f(x) = + 2 is given by-
e x e– x
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
x – 2 x – 1 x x –1
(1) log (2) log (3) log (4) log
x –1 x 1 2–x 3– x
D-3. If f(x) = x3 – 1 and domain of f(x) is {0, 1, 2, 3}, then the domain of f–1 (x) is-
(1) {0, 1, 2, 3} (2) {1, 0, – 7, – 26} (3) {– 1, 0, 7, 26} (4) (0, –1, – 2, –3)
D-4. If f : R R, f(x) = ex and g : R R, g(x) = 3x – 2, then the value of (fog)–1(x) is equal to-
2 nx x 3 x 2
(1) n (x – 2) (2) (3) n (4) n
3 2 3
ex e x
D-5. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
e x e x
1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(1) n (2) n (3) n (4) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x
D-6. Let f : D R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f(x) = 1 2x, (if it exists), is -
n(1– y) n(1– y)
(1) xn2 + 2 (2) (3) – (4) Does not exists
n2 n2
1/ 5
D-7. Let f : D R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f (x) = 4 (x 7)3 , (if it exists), is -
(1) 7 + (4 x5)1/3 (2) 7 + (4 – x5)1/3 (3) 7 – (4 – x5)1/3 (4) Does not exists
D-8. Let f : D R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f(x) = n (x + 1 x 2 ) , (if it exists), is -
ex ex e x e x ex e x
(1) (2) (3) – (4) Does not exists
2 2 2
D-9 If y = f(x) = x3 +2x – 2 then the value of g'(1) is
(where g is inverse of f)
1 1 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 5 5 3
a
D-10 Let g(x) = n (x + 1), x > –1 If f is inverse of g then value of f '(n5) is , a, b N in lowest form then
b
(1) a + b = 3 (2) a + b = 5 (3) a + b = 4 (4) a + b = 6
D-11. If f, g, h are three functions in any set, then wrong statement is-
(1) (fog)–1 = g–1 of –1 (2) gof fog (3) (fog)oh = fo(goh) (4) (gof)–1 = g–1 of –1
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Section (E) : Definition, graphs and fundamentals of Inverse Trigonometric Function
E-1. Domain of f(x) = cos–1 x + cot–1 x + cosec–1 x is
(1) [– 1, 1] (2) R (3) (– ] [1, ) (4) {– 1, 1}
E-2. cosec–1 (cos x) is real if
(1) x [– 1, 1] (2) x R
(3) x is an odd multiple of (4) x is a multiple of
2
E-3. Range of f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x is
3 3 3
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) 0,
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 1
E-4. The value of sin–1 + sin–1 is equal to
2 2
5 3
(1) 75° (2) 105° (3) (4)
12 5
E-5. cot–1(– 3 ) + cos–1 (–1) =
5 11 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 6 3
1
E-6. sin sin–1 – =
6 2
1 1
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 1
3 4
3
E-7. sin – sin–1 – =
2 2
3 3 1 1
(1) (2) – (3) (4) –
2 2 2 2
E-8. cos[cos–1( 3 /2) + sin–1 (1/ 2 )] is equal to -
(1) ( 3 + 1)/2 2 (2) ( 3 – 1)/2 2 (3) (– 3 + 1)/2 2 (4) (– 3 – 1)/2 2
E-9. The value of tan–1(1) + cos–1(–1/2) + sin–1 (–1/2) is equal to-
(1) /4 (2) 5/12 (3) 3/4 (4) 13/12
E-10. If sin–1x + tan–1x = y (–1 < x < 1), then which is not possible -
3
(1) y = (2) y = 0 (3) y = (4) y = –
2 2 2
20 20
–1
E-11. If sin
i 1
xi = 10 then xi is equal to-
i 1
(1) 20 (2) 10 (3) 0 (4) 1
3
E-12. If sin–1 + sin–1 + sin–1 = . Then + + is-
2
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 3 (4) – 3
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Section (F) : Trig. (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x) trig (–x) and Properties
3
F-1. tan–1 tan =
4
3 3
(1) – (2) (3) (4) –
4 4 4 4
17
F-2. cos–1 cos – is equal to-
15
17 17 2 13
(1) – (2) (3) (4)
15 15 15 15
F-3. The value of sin–1 (sin 10) is-
7
(1) 10 (2) 10 – 3 (3) 3 – 10 (4) 10
2
1 cos x
F-4. cos–1 ; 0 < x < is-
2
x 2
(1) x (2) (3) 2x (4)
2 x
33
F-5. The value of sin–1 cos is
5
3 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) –
5 5 10 10
2 2
F-6. The principal value of cos–1 cos + sin–1 sin is -
3 3
(1) (2) /2 (3) /3 (4) 4/3
17
F-7. The value of sin cot –1 cot is-
3
3 3 1 2
(1) – (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 3
1 1
F-8. sin–1x + sin–1 + cos–1 x + cos–1 =
x x
3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2
2
F-9. If sin–1x + sin–1y = , then cos–1x + cos–1y =
3
2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6
F-10. If sin–1x – cos–1x = , then x is-
6
1 3 1 1
(1) (2) (3) – (4)
2 2 2 3
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F-11. The value of x satisfying equation cot–1 x + tan–1 3 = is
2
1 1 1
(1) ± (2) (3) (4) 3
3 2 3
1
F-12. If x < 0 then value of tan–1(x) + tan–1 is equal to
x
(1) (2) – (3) 0 (4)
2 2
Section (G) : Simplification
1
G-1. tan cot –1 =
a
1
(1) (2) 1 (3) a (4)
a
1
G-2. tan 90º – cot –1 =
3
1
(1) 3 (2) 2/3 (3) 1/3 (4)
10
12
G-3. sin cos–1 =
13
5 12 13 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
13 13 5 12
1
G-4. If cos–1 = , then tan =
x
1
(1) (2) x2 – 1 (3) 1– x 2 (4) x2 1
2
x –1
3 4
G-5. If cos–1 – sin–1 = cos–1x, then x =
5 5
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 1/2 (4) 1/4
G-6. sec2(tan–1 2) + cosec2(cot–1 3) =
(1) 5 (2) 13 (3) 15 (4) 6
G-7. If 3 cos–1(x2 – 7x + 25/2) = , then x =
(1) Only 3 (2) Only 4 (3) 3 or 4 (4) 2
1 1 –1
G-8. tan cos –1 x + tan – cos x , (x 0) is equal to-
4 2 4 2
x
(1) x (2) 2x (3) 2/x (4)
2
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1 –1 1
G-9. The value of sin2 cos–1 + cos2 sin is-
2 3
17 59 36 36
(1) (2) (3) (4)
36 36 59 17
G-10. cos[tan–1{sin(cot–1x)}] is equal to-
x2 2 x2 2 x2 1 x2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x2 3 x2 1 x2 2 x2 1
G-11. sec (cosec–1x) is equal to-
(1) cosec (sec–1x) (2) cot x (3) (4) x
2
4 2
G-12. The value of tan cos1 tan1 is
5 3
17 7 3 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 17 4 3
1
G-13. The numerical value of tan 2 tan1 is
5 4
–7 7 3 17
(1) (2) (3) (4)
17 17 4 7
1 1
G-14. The value of cos cos1 is
2 8
17 7 3 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 17 4 4
1
G-15. The value of cos tan– 1 sin cot– 1 is
2
17 7 3 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 17 4 3
G-16. If 2 tan–1x + sin–1y = then
3
2x 3 – 3y 2 – y 3 – 3y 2 – y
(1) = (2) x =
1– x 2 1– y 2 3y 1– y 2 3y
2x 1– y 2 2x 3 – 3y 2 y
(3) = (4) =
1– x 2 y 1– x 2 1– y 2 – 3y
–1 –1
G-17. If 2 sin x + cos y = then
2
(1) y = x (2) y = 2x 1– x 2
(3) y = x 1– x2 (4) y2 = 9x (1 –x2)
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Section (H) : Additional Subtraction Rule and Equations
a–b b–c
H-1. tan–1 + tan–1 (where a, b, c > 0) =
1 ab 1 bc
(1) tan–1a – tan–1 b (2) tan–1a – tan–1 c (3) tan–1b – tan–1 c (4) tan–1c – tan–1 a
H-2. If tan–1 2x + tan–1 3x = then x =
4
1 1
(1) – 1 (2) (3) –1, (4) 1
6 6
1 1 1
H-3. cot tan–1 tan—1 tan–1 =
2 5 8
(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3) 2 (4) – 2
H-4. cot(tan–1(1/7) + tan–1(1/13)) is equal to-
(1) 2/9 (2) 9/2 (3) 7/9 (4) 9/7
H-5. If cot–1 7 + cot–1 8 + cot–1 18 = , then cot =
(1) 1/3 (2) 3 (3) 1/2 (4) 2
Section (I) : Miscellaneous
I-1. If a tan–1 x + cot–1x + sin–1x b. Then -
(1) a = 0, b = (2) b = (3) a = (4) a , b
2 4 2
I-2. The interval of values of x satisfying the inequality sin–1 x > – 1 is
(1) (– sin 1, 1] (2) (– 1, 1] (3) [– 1, 1] (4) (– sin 1, )
I-3. The interval of values of x satisfying the inequality cos–1 x < 2 is
(1) (– , cos 2] (2) (cos 2, 1] (3) [– 1, 1] (4) no solution
I-4. The interval of values of x satisfying the inequality cot–1 x < – 3 is
(1) – , – (2) – , – (3) (– , ) (4) no solution
6 3
I-5. If cos–1 x > sin–1x, then -
1 1
(1) x < 0 (2) –1 < x < 0 (3) 0 x < (4) – 1 x <
2 2
n
–1 2r –1
I-6. tan 2r –1
is equal to-
r 1 1 2
(1) tan–1(2n) (2) tan–1(2n) – (3) tan–1 (2n+1) (4) tan–1(2n+1) –
4 4
4n
I–7. The sum tan 1
n 2n2 2
4
is equal to:
n 1
(1) 3/4 (2) 4 tan 1 1 (3) /2 (4)
xy yz xz
I–8. If x2 + y2 + z2 = r2, then tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 =
zr xr yr
(1) (2) /2 (3) 0 (4) /2
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Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.
PART - I : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. If x and y satisfy the equation y = 2 [x] + 3 and y = 3 [x – 2] simultaneously, where [ . ] denotes the
greatest integer function, then [x + y] is equal to
(1) 21 (2) 9 (3) 30 (4) 12
2. The image of the interval R under the mapping f: R R given by f(x) = cot–1 (x2 – 4x + 3) is
3 3
(1) , (2) , (3) (0, ) (4) 0,
4 4 4 4
3. Which one of the following pair of functions are identical ?
(1) e(nx)/2 and x
(2) tan–1(tanx) and cot–1 (cotx)
(3) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(4) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.
x
4. Which of the following pair of functions are identical ?
x x 2x
(1) 1 sin x , sin + cos (2) sin1 , 2 tan1 x
2 2 1 x2
2
(3) x2 , x (4) n x3 + n x2 , 5 n x
ax 1
5. If the graph of the function f (x) = is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
x (ax 1)
n
(1) 2 (2) 2 / 3 (3) 1 / 4 (4) – 1 / 3
x x
6. The function f(x) = + + 1 is
ex 1 2
(1) an odd function (2) an even function
(3) neither an odd nor an even function (4) a periodic function
7. Let f : R (where is the set of positive integers) be a function defined by, f(x) = x , then f is:
(1) one one (2) many one (3) onto (4) one-one and into
8. If f: R [ 1, 1], where f (x) = sin [ x ], (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function), then which
2
of the following is false
(1) f (x) is onto (2) f (x) is into (3) f (x) is periodic (4) f (x) is many one
9. The mapping f : R R given by f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is a bijection if
(1) b2 3a (2) a2 3b (3) a2 3b (4) b2 3a
10. If 'f' and 'g' are bijective functions and gof is defined, then, gof must be:
(1) injective (2) surjective (3) bijective (4) into only
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11. dentify the correct statement
(1) the function f(x) = cos (cos1 x) is neither odd nor even
(2) the fundamental period of f(x) = cos (sin x) + cos (cos x) is
(3) the range of the function f(x) = cos (3 sin x) is [ 1, 1]
(4) The domain of f(x) = sec–1x is (–,–1] [1,)
1 2
12. The fundamental period of function f(x) = [x] + x + x – 3x + 15, where [.] denotes greatest
3 3
integer function, is :
1 2
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) non-periodic
3 3
13. The fundamental period of f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x| , (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function) is -
2
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
3 2
14. If f(x) = x + tanx and g(x) is inverse of f(x) then g(x) is equal to
1 1 1 1
(1) 2
(2) 2
(3) (4)
1 (g(x) – x) 1– (g(x) – x) 2 (g(x) – x)2 2 – (g(x) – x)2
15. If f(x) = cot–1x : R+ 0, and g(x) = 2x – x2: R R. Then the range of the function f(g(x))
2
wherever defined is
(1) 0, (2) 0, (3) , (4)
2 4 4 2 4
16. f (x) = x 1, f: R+ R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, ) R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its domain
and range respectively are:
(1) (0, ) and [0, ) (2) [ 1, ) and [0, )
1 1
(3) [ 1, ) and 1 , (4) [ 1, ) and 1,
e e
x
17. Let f : (2, 4) (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer
2
1
function), then f (x) is equal to :
x
(1) 2x (2) x + (3) x + 1 (4) x 1
2
18. If x 0 and = sin1x + cos1x tan1x, then
3
(1) (2) 0 (3) 0 < (4)
2 4 4 2 4 2
1
19. If f: [1, ) [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x
x x2 4 x x x2 4
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 x2 4
2 1 x2 2
20. If satisfies the inequation x2 – x – 2 > 0, then a value exists for
(1) sin–1 (2) cos–1 (3) sec–1 (4) sin–1||
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2n 2n
21. If sin1 xi n , then x i
i 1 i 1
n(n 1)
(1) n (2) n/2 (3) 2n (4)
2
n
22. If cot1
> , n N, then the maximum value of ‘ n ‘ is :
6
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 9 (4) 6
23. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot–1x]2 – 6 [cot–1 x] + 9 0, where [.] denotes greatest
integer function, is
(1) (– , cot 3] (2) [cot 3, cot 2] (3) [cot 3, ) (4) (0,)
24. sin–1 x > cos–1 x holds for
1 1 1 1
(1) x , (2) x 0 , (3) x , 1 (4) all values of x
2 2 2 2
25. If cos [tan 1 { sin (cot 1 3)} ] = y, then
4 2 2 10
(1) y = (2) y = (3) y = (4) y2 =
5 5 5 11
1 14
26. The value of cos cos1 cos is :
2 5
7 3
(1) cos (2) sin (3) cos (4) cos
5 10 5 5
27. The value of sin–1 [cos{cos–1 (cosx) + sin–1 (sin x)}], where x , is
2
(1) (2) (3) – (4) –
2 4 4 2
1 3 sin 2
28. If sin1 = , then tan is equal to
2 5 4 cos 2 4
(1) 1/3 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 1
1 sin x 1 sin x
29. The value of cot1 , < x < , is:
1 sin x 1 sin x 2
x x x x
(1) (2) + (3) (4) 2
2 2 2 2 2
1
30. If sin–1x + cot–1 = , then x is equal to
2 2
1 2 3
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
5 5 2
3
31. The equation sin–1 x – cos–1x = cos–1 has :
2
(1) no solution (2) unique solution
(3) infinite number of solutions (4) two real solution
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5 2
32. If (tan–1x)2 + (cot–1x)2 = , then x equals
8
(1) – 1 (2) 1 (3) 0 (4) 3
3 2
33. The value of tan sin1 tan1 is
5 3
6 7 5 17
(1) (2) (3) (4)
17 16 7 6
x 1 –1
x 1
34. The value of x satisfying equation tan–1 + tan = is
x 2 x 2 4
1 1 1 1
(1) ± (2) (3) (4) ±
3 2 3 2
1 x 1
35. The value of x satisfying equation tan–1 = tan–1x , (x > 0) is
1 x 2
1 1 1 1
(1) ± (2) (3) (4) ±
3 2 3 2
3
36. The solution of the equation sin1 tan sin1 = 0 is
4 x 6
(1) x = 2 (2) x = 4 (3) x = 4 (4) x = 3
1 x2 1
37. If tan1 = 4°, then :
x
(1) x = tan 2° (2) x = tan 4° (3) x = tan (1/4)° (4) x = tan 8°
1 x
38. The smallest and the largest values of tan–1 , 0 x 1 are
1 x
(1) 0, (2) 0, (3) – , (4) ,
4 4 4 4 2
39. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin1x + cos1 (1 x) = sin1 ( x), is/are
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) more than 2
1
40. The value of x satisfying equation cos (2 sin–1x) = is
3
1 1 1 1
(1) ± (2) ± (3) (4)
3 5 3 3
41. If cos1x = tan1x, then
5 1 5 1
(1) sin (cos1x) = (2) x2 =
2 2
5 1 5 –1
(3) sin (cos1x) = (4) x2 =
2 4
42. If tan (x + y) = 33 and x = tan–1 3, then y will be-
1
(1) 0.3 (2) tan–1(1.3) (3) tan–1 (0.3) (4) tan–1
18
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PART - II : MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
Section (A) : ASSERTION/REASONING
DIRECTIONS :
Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(1) Both the statements are true.
(2) Statement- is true, but Statement- is false.
(3) Statement- is false, but Statement- is true.
(4) Both the statements are false.
A-1. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.
A-2. Statement - 1 If y = f (x) is increasing in [], then its range is [f (), f () ]
Statement - 2 Every increasing function need not to be continuous.
A-3. Statement - 1 Let f [0, 3] [1, 13] is defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, then inverse is
1 4x 3
f – 1 (x) =
2
Statement - 2 Many-one function is not invertible
A-4. Statement – 1 All points of intersection of y = f (x) and y = f – 1 (x) lies on y = x only.
Statement – 2 If point P (, ) lies on y = f (x), then Q (, ) lies on y = f – 1 (x).
A-5. Statement-1 : If are roots of 6x2 + 11x + 3 = 0 then cos– 1exist but not cos– 1().
Statement-2 : Domain of cos– 1 x is [– 1, 1].
A-6. Statement-1 : tan2 (sec–1 2) + cot2 (cosec– 1 3) = 11.
Statement-2 : tan2 + sec2 = 1 = cot2 + cosec2
a b
A-7. Statement-1 : If a > 0, b > 0, tan– 1 + tan– 1 = . x = ab .
x x 2
m nm
Statement-2 : If m, n N, n m, then tan– 1 + tan– 1 = .
n nm 4
Section (B) : MATCH THE COLUMN
B-1. Column – Column –
(1) If S be set of all triangles and f : S R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is
3
(2) f : R , and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one
4
2x 2 x 1
(3) If f : R R such that f(x) = 2 , then f(x) is (r) onto function
7x 4x 4
(4) f : R R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q R+, then f(x) is (s) into function
B-2. Column – Column –
(1) The period of the function (p) 1/2
y = sin (2t + /3) + 2 sin (3t + /4) + 3 sin 5t is
n
(2) Number of elements in range of the function f(x) = 8–xPx–2 is n then = (q) 8
2
1 | sin( / 4)x | sin( / 4)x
(3) The fundamental period of the function y = is (r) 2
2 cos( / 4)x | cos( / 4)x |
(4) If f : [0, 2] [0, 2] is bijective function defined by (s) 0
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are non-zero real
numbers, then f(2) is equal to
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B-3. Match the column
Let (x, y) be such that sin–1 (ax) + cos–1 (y) + cos–1 (b xy) =
2
Column – Column –
(1) If a = 1 and b = 0, then (x, y) (p) lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 1
(2) If a = 1 and b = 1, then (x, y) (q) lies on (x2 – 1) (y2 – 1) = 0
(3) If a = 1 and b = 2, then (x, y) (r) lies on y = x
(4) If a = 2 and b = 2, then (x, y) (s) lies on (4x2 – 1) (y2 – 1) = 0
Section (C) : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT
C-1. For the function f(x) = n (sin1og2 x),
1
(1) Domain is ,2 (2) Range is , n
2 2
(3) Domain is (1, 2] (4) Range is R
sin [x]
C-2. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [. . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(1) periodic with fundamental period 1 (2) even
{x}
(3) range is singleton (4) identical to sgn sgn 1
{x}
C-3. Let f : [–1, 1] [0, 2] be a linear function which is onto, then f(x) is/are
(1) 1 – x (2) 1 + x (3) x – 1 (4) x + 2
C-4. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to [–1, 1] , then functions which are not bijective are
2
(1) sin (sin–1x) (2) sin–1(sin x) (3) (sgn x) n ex (4) x3 sgn x
C-5. Function f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x2 – 6x + 10) is
(1) periodic with period 2 (2) periodic with period
(3) Non-periodic (4) periodic with period 4
C-6. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = , then
9
(1) x100 + y100 + z100 – 101 =0 (2) x22 + y42 + z62 – x220 –y420 – z620 = 0
x y101 z101
x2008 y 2008 z2008
(3) x50 + y25 + z5 = 0 (4) 0
(xyz)2009
C-7. If satisfies the inequation x2 – x – 2 > 0, then a value exists for
(1) sin–1 (2) cos–1 (3) sec–1 (4) cosec–1
17
C-8. If 6 sin–1 x 2 – 6x = , then
2
(1) x = 1 (2) x = 2 (3) x = 3 (4) x = 4
3
–1 3x – x 1
C-9._ If f(x) = tan 2
; |x| < then
1– 3x 3
1
(1) f(x) will be one-one function (2) f'(x) =
1 x2
1 12
(3) f' = (4) f(x) is an odd function
2
5
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Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
PART - I : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
1. Which of the following is not a periodic function - [AIEEE-2002, (3, –1)/225]
(1) sin 2x + cos x (2) cos x (3) tan 4x (4) log cos 2x
2. The fundamental period of sin2 x is - [AIEEE-2002, (3, –1)/225]
(1) /2 (2) (3) 3/2 (4) 2
3*. The function f : R R defined by f(x) = sin x is - [AIEEE-2002, (3, –1)/225]
(1) into (2) onto (3) one-one (4) many-one
2x
4. The range of the function f(x) = , x 2 is - [AIEEE-2002, (3, –1)/225]
2x
(1) R (2) R – {–1} (3) R – {1} (4) R – {2}
5. A function ' f ' from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by [AIEEE-2003, (3, –1)/225]
n 1 , when n isodd
f (n) = 2 , then f is:
n ,when n is even
2
(1) one-one (2) many-one (3) one-one and onto (4) into
n
6. If f : R R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), for all x, y R and f(1) = 7, then f(r) is :
r 1
[AIEEE-2003, (3, –1)/225]
7n 7(n 1) 7n(n 1)
(1) (2) (3) 7n (n +1) (4) .
2 2 2
3
7. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x), is : [AIEEE-2003, (3, –1)/225]
4 – x2
(1) (1,2) (2) (–1,0) (1,2)
(3) (1,2) (2, ) (4) (–1,0) (1,2) (2, )
8.
The function f(x) = log x x 2 1 , is : [AIEEE-2003, (3, –1)/225]
(1) an even function (2) an odd function
(3) a periodic function (4) neither an even nor an odd function
9. If f : R S, defined by f(x) = sinx – 3 cosx + 1, is onto, then the interval of S is :
[AIEEE-2004, (3, –1)/225]
(1) [0,3] (2) [–1,1] (3) [0,1] (4) [–1,3]
10. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then :
[AIEEE-2004, (3, –1)/225]
(1) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2) (2) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (3) f(x) = f(–x) (4) f(x) = –f(–x)
sin1 (x 3)
11. The domain of the function f(x) = is : [AIEEE-2004, (3, –1)/225]
9 x2
(1) [2,3] (2) [2,3) (3) [1,2] (4) [1,2)
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2x
12. Let f : (– 1,1) B, be a function defined by f(x) = tan–1 , then f is both one-one and onto when B is
1– x 2
the interval : [AIEEE-2005, (3, –1)/225]
(1) – , (2) – , (3) 0, (4) 0,
2 2 2 2 2 2
y
13. If cos–1x – cos–1 = , then 4x2 – 4xy cos + y2 is equal to- [AIEEE-2005, (3, –1)/225]
2
(1) 2 sin 2 (2) 4 (3) 4sin2 (4) – 4 sin2
2 x
14. The largest interval lying in , for which the function f(x) = 4 x + cos–1 1 + log (cos x) is
2 2 2
defined, is [AIEEE-2007, (3, –1)/120]
(1) [0, ] (2) , (3) , (4) 0,
2 2 4 2 2
x 5
15. If sin–1 + cosec–1 = then a value of x is- [AIEEE-2007, (3, –1), 120]
5 4 2
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
16. Let f : N Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where Y = {y N : y = 4x + 3 for some x N}.
Its inverse is - [AIEEE 2008 (3, –1), 105]
y3 y3 y 3 3y 3
(1) g(y) = 4 + (2) g(y) = (3) g(y) = (4) g(y) =
4 4 4 3
5 2
17. The value of cot cos ec –1 tan–1 is [AIEEE 2008 (3, –1), 105]
3 3
3 2 5 6
(1) (2) (3) (4)
17 17 17 17
1
18. The domain of the function f(x) = is : [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
| x | x
(1) (– , ) (2) (0, ) (3) (–, 0) (4) (–, ) – {0}
19. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x–1)2 + 1, (x 1). [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
Statement - 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f–1(x)} = {1, 2}.
Statement - 2 : f is a bijection and f –1(x) = 1 + x 1 , x 1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true .
20. If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan–1x, tan–1y and tan–1z are also in A.P., then [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),120]
(1) x = y = z (2) 2x = 3y = 6z (3) 6x = 3y = 2z (4) 6x = 4y = 3z
1
21. If g is the inverse of a function f and f'(x) = , then g'(x) equal to :
1 x5
[JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
1
(1) (2) 1 + {g(x)}5 (3) 1 + x5 (4) 5x4
1 {g(x)}5
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2x 1
22. Let tan–1y = tan–1x + tan–1 , where |x| < . Then a value of y is
1– x 2 3
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
3x – x 3 3x x3 3x – x 3 3x x3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1– 3x 2 1– 3x 2 1 3x 2 1 3x 2
1
23. If f(x) + 2f = 3x, x 0, and S = {x R : f(x) = f (–x)} ; then S : [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
x
(1) contains exactly one element (2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains more than two elements. (4) is an empty set.
24. For x R, f(x) = |log2 – sinx| and g(x) = f(f(x)), then [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) g(0) = cos(log2)
(2) g(0) = –cos(log2)
(3) g is differentiable at x = 0 and g(0) = –sin(log2)
(4) g is not differentiable at x = 0
1 1 x
25. The function f : R – , defined as f(x) = , is : [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
2 2 1 x2
(1) Invertible (2) injective but not surjective
(3) surjective but not injective (4) neither injective nor surjective
PART - II : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
1. Suppose f (x) = (x + 1)2 for x 1. If g (x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f
(x) with respect to the line y = x, then g (x) equals: [IIT-JEE 2002, Scr., (3, –1), 90]
1
(A) x 1, x 0 (B) ,x>1 (C) x1, x > 1 (D) x 1, x 0
(x 1)2
2. Let function f : R R be defined by f (x) = 2 x + sin x for x R. Then f is:
(A) one to one and onto (B) one to one but not onto
(C) onto but not one to one (D) neither one to one nor onto
[IIT-JEE 2002, Scr., (3, –1), 90]
x
3. If f : [0, ) [0, ), and f (x) = , then f is: [JEE 2003, Scr., (3, –1), 84]
1 x
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
x2 x 2
4. Range of the function f (x) = ; x R is : [IIT-JEE 2003, Scr., (3, –1), 84]
x2 x 1
11 7 7
(A) (1, ) (B) 1 , (C) 1 , (D) 1 ,
7 3 5
5. Domain of definition of the function f (x) = sin1 (2 x) for real valued ' x ' is:
6
[IIT-JEE 2003, Scr., (3, –1), 84]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
4 2 2 2 2 9 4 4
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6. If f (x) = sin x + cos x and g (x) = x2 – 1. If g [f (x)] is invertible, then value ‘x’ is -
[IIT-JEE 2004, Scr., (3, –1), 84]
(A) 0, (B) , (C) , (D) ,
2
4 2 4 4 2 2
0 , x rational
7. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on RR such that f(x) = ,
x , x irrational
0 , x irrational
g(x) = , then (f – g) (x) is [IIT-JEE 2005, Scr., (3, –1), 84]
x , x rational
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
8. The value of x for which sin ( cot–1 (1 + x)) = cos (tan–1 x) is [IIT-JEE-2005, Scr. (3, –1), 84]
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) – 1/2
9. If 0 < x < 1, then 1 x 2 [{x cos (cot–1x) + sin (cot–1x)}2 – 1]1/2 = [IIT-JEE 2008, Paper-1, (3, –1), 82]
x
(A) (B) x (C) x 1 x 2 (D) 1 x2
2
1 x
10. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A) ± n , n {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n {1, 2,....}
(C) + 2n, n {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2
11. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
[IIT-JEE 2012, PAPER- 1, (3, –1)/70]
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
23 n
12. The value of cot cot –1 1 2k is
n 1 k 1
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23
13. Let f: – , R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx))3 . Then
2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function
6 4
14. If = 3sin–1 and = 3cos–1 , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the principal
11 9
values, then the correct option(s) is(are)
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
(A) cos > 0 (B) sin < 0 (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos < 0
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EXERCISE # 1
Section (A)
A-1. (3) A-2. (3) A-3. (3) A-4. (1) A-5. (4) A-6. (2) A-7. (4)
A-8. (4) A-9. (2) A-10. (3) A-11. (1) A-12 (2) A-13. (2) A-14. (2)
A-15. (2) A-16. (3) A-17. (3) A-18. (2) A-19. (1) A-20. (2) A-21. (2)
A-22. (2) A-23. (1) A-24. (1) A-25. (2) A-26. (2) A-27. (3) A-28. (2)
A-29. (1) A-30. (3) A-31. (4) A-32. (4) A-33. (3) A-34. (3) A-35. (2)
A-36. (2) A-37. (1) A-38. (3) A-39. (3) A-40. (1) A-41. (3)
Section (B)
B-1. (4) B-2. (1) B-3. (2) B-4. (2) B-5. (2) B-6. (2) B-7. (1)
B-8. (3)
Section (C)
C-1. (2) C-2. (4) C-3. (4) C-4. (3) C-5. (3) C-6 (2) C-7. (1)
C-8. (2) C-9. (2) C-10. (1) C-11. (3) C-12. (4) C-13. (1)
Section (D)
D-1. (3) D-2. (4) D-3. (3) D-4. (2) D-5. (1) D-6. (4) D-7. (2)
D-8. (1) D-9. (2) D-10. (4) D-11. (4)
Section (E)
E-1. (4) E-2. (4) E-3. (3) E-4. (2) E-5. (3) E-6. (1) E-7. (3)
E-8. (2) E-9. (3) E-10. (1) E-11. (1) E-12. (3)
Section (F)
F-1. (1) F-2. (4) F-3. (3) F-4. (2) F-5. (4) F-6. (1) F-7. (2)
F-8. (1) F-9. (2) F-10. (2) F-11. (4) F-12. (2)
Section (G)
G-1. (3) G-2. (3) G-3. (1) G-4. (2) G-5. (2) G-6. (3) G-7. (3)
G-8. (3) G-9. (2) G-10. (3) G-11. (1) G-12. (1) G-13. (2) G-14. (3)
G-15. (4) G-16. (1) G-17. (2)
Section (H)
H-1. (2) H-2. (2) H-3. (1) H-4. (2) H-5. (2)
Section (I)
I-1. (1) I-2. (1) I-3. (2) I-4. (4) I-5. (4) I-6. (2) I–7. (1)
I–8. (4)
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EXERCISE # 2
PART - I
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (2) 7. (4)
8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (1) 11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (3)
15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (4) 19. (1) 20. (3) 21. (3)
22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (3) 25. (2) 26. (2) 27. (4) 28. (2)
29. (2) 30. (2) 31. (2) 32. (1) 33. (4) 34. (4) 35. (3)
36. (3) 37. (4) 38. (2) 39. (2) 40. (1) 41. (3) 42. (3)
PART - II
Section (A)
A-1. (1) A-2. (3) A-3. (1) A-4. (3) A-5. (1) A-6. (2) A-7. (1)
Section (B)
B-1. (1) (q,r), (2) (q,r), (3) (q,s), (4) (q,r)
B-2. (1) (q, r), (2) (q, r), (3) (q), (4) (s)
B-3. (1) (p), (2) (q), (3) (p), (4) (s)
Section (C)
C-1. (2, 3) C-2. (1,2,3,4) C-3. (1,2) C-4. (2,3,4) C-5. (1,4) C-6. (1,2) C-7. (3,4)
C-8. (2,4) C-9. (1,3,4)
EXERCISE # 3
PART - I
1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (1,4) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (4) 7. (4)
8. (2) 9. (4) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (4)
15. (2) 16. (3) 17. (4) 18. (3) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (2)
22. (1) 23. (2) 24. (1) 25. (3)
PART - II
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A)
8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (A,B,C) 14. (B,C,D)
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PART - I : PRACTICE TEST PAPER
This Section is not meant for classroom discussion. It is being given to promote self-study and self
testing amongst the Resonance students.
Max. Marks : 120 Max. Time : 1 Hr.
Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 1 hour duration and max. marks 120.
2. The test consists 30 questions, 4 marks each.
3. Only one choice is correct 1 mark will be deducted for incorrect response. No deduction from the total
score will be made if no response is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
4. There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in any question
will be treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted accordingly as per
instructions 3 above.
4 x2
1. The domain of f(x) = (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is :
2 [x]
(1) [–2, 2] (2) (–1, 2) (3) (, –2) [–1, 2] (4) (–, –2)
1
2. The domain of the function f(x)= (where {.} denotes the fractional part) is :
{sin(x)} {sin x }
(1) [2n, (2n + 1), n z (2) 0,
2
n
(3) 2n 1 ,n z (4) R – , n z
2 2
4 5 16
3. sin–1 + sin–1 + sin–1 =
5 13 65
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 2 3 2
4. If domain of f(x) is 0, then domain of f(cot–1x) is :
3
1 1
(1) ,
3 2
(2) ,
3
(3) 3, (4) ,
3
5. Which of the following is the set of identical functions
(1) f(x) = , g(x) = sec–1x + cosec–1x
2
(2) f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x, g(x) = tan–1x + cot–1x
(3) f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x, g(x) =
2
(4) f(x) = tan–1x + cot–1x, g(x) =
2
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6. sin–1(sin9) + tan–1(tan9) =
(1) 6 – 18 (2) 0 (3) (4) 3
7. If –1<x<0, then cos–1 x =
1 x2
(1) sin1 1 x2 (2) tan1
x
x
(3) cot 1
2
1 x
(4) sin1 1 x
2
8. The sum of all real values of for which f(x)= (2 – 2) |sinx|+ (3 – 4)|cosx| + g() has fundamental
period is equal to /2, is
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 2
3 3 3
9. The sum of first n terms of the series tan1 3 tan1 tan1 tan1 .... up to n terms
19 55 109
equals to
(1) tan1 2n tan1 2 (2) tan1 3n
(3) tan1 3n tan1 3 (4) tan1 3n 3 tan1 3
2 x
x sin ; | x | 1
10. f(x) = 2 , then f(x) is :
x|x| ; | x | 1
(1) An even function (2) An odd function
(3) Neither even nor odd (4) Both even & odd
5cos2 x 7
11. If f : R R , f(x) = x5 + sin3x + is an odd function, then the value of p (where [.] denotes
p
the greatest integer function) is :
(1) [7, 12] (2) (12, ) (3) (0, 12] (4) (–, )
3
12. Let f : , Y, f(x) = sinx + cosx + 2 2 be invertible function then Y is :
4 4
(1) [ 2 ,3 2] (2) [–1, 1] (3) [0, 3 2 ] (4) [0, 2]
13. Let f : R [0, 2] be defined by f(x) = log 13 / 2
(sin2x + sinx + a) then the set of values of a for which f is
onto is :
1 1 3 5
(1) 0, (2) , (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
14. For real x, let f : R R, f(x) = 9x9 + 7x7 + 5x5 + 3x3 + x, then
(1) f is one-one but not onto (2) f is onto but not one-one
(3) f is one-one and onto (4) f is neither one-one nor onto
15. If f(x) = 2017x + 2017–x, g(x) = x2 – 1 then g(f(x)) is
(1) An even function (2) An odd function
(3) Neither even nor odd (4) a periodic function
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x ,x 0 ex ,x 0
16. If f(x) = 2 and g(x) = then g [f(x)] =
x
x , x0 e ,x 0
e x , x 0 e x , x 0
e x , x 0 2 ex ,x 0
2
(1) 2 (2) e x ,x 0 (3) e x ,x 0 (4)
x x
e , x 0 x2 1 , x 0 e , x 0
–e , x 0
17. If cot–14x < cot–1x2, then x lies in
(1) (0, 4) (2) (–2, 2) (3) (–, 0)(4, ) (4) (4, 5)
18. Which of the following function is non-periodic ?
(where [.] and {.} denotes the greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively)
2x
(1) [x]
(2) sin–1({x}) (3) sin1( sin x ) (4) sin–1(cos(x2))
2
1
19. The range of f(x) = is
2 3cos x
1 1 1
(1) 1, (2) [ 1, 0) 0, (3) (–, –1] , (4) [–1, 5]
5 5 5
20. Let f(x) = (1 + sin2t)x2 + (2sint)x + 1 and m(t) be the minimum value of f(x). As ' t' varies, the range of
m(t) is :
(1) [–1, 1] (2) [–1, 0] (3) (0, 1/2] (4) [1/2, 1]
21. y = 10x is the reflection of y = log10x in the line
(1) x + y = 0 (2) 10x = y (3) x = logy (4) y = x
3 3x 5
22. Let f : R – R, f(x) = ,
2 2x 3
Let f 2(x) = f(f(x)), f 3(x) = f(f 2(x)), ........, f n(x) = f(f n–1(x)) then f 2017(x) + f 2018(x) =
2x 2 5 x2 5 2x 2 5 x2 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2x 3 2x 3 2x 3 2x 3
23. If ([sin–1x])2 – 2[sin–1x] + 1 0 then x (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
(1) [sin1, sin2] (2) [–1, sin2) (3) [–1, sin1] (4) [sin1,1]
24 . f(x) = 3 sin2x – cos2x + 4 is one-one in the interval
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) ,
2 2 4 4 6 3 3 2
25. If fundamental period of f(x) = |sin(ax)| + |cos(ax)| is then a is :
12
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 12 (4) 1
26. Let f(x) = n|x| and g(x) = sinx. If A is the range of f(g(x)) and B is the range of g(f(x)) then
(1) A B = (–, ) (2) A B = [–1, 0]
(3) A B = [–1, 0] (4) A B = [0, 1]
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3 1
27. tan1 cos 2 tan1 sin 2cot 1 is :
4 2
(1) (2) > (3) (4) Not defined
4 4 4
7
28. The number of positive integral solutions of tan–1x + cot–1y = sin–1 is
5 2
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
x
29. If cos–1x + sin–1 then number of value of x is / are
2 6
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
30. If 4cot–1x + cos–1x = 4 and sin–1y + 4tan–1y = 3/2 then x2018 + y2017 =
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) –2
Practice Test (JEE-Main Pattern)
OBJECTIVE RESPONSE SHEET (ORS)
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans.
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans.
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans.
PART - II : PRACTICE QUESTIONS
2 1
1. Let f : (–1, 1) R be such that f(cos 4) = 2
for , . Then the value(s) of f is
2 sec 4 2 3
(are)
3 3 2 2
(1) 1 – (2) 1 + (3) 1 – (4) 1 +
2 2 3 3
1
2. The domain of the function f (x) = log1/2 log2 1 4 1 is:
x
(1) 0 < x < 1 (2) 0 < x 1 (3) x 1 (4) null set
1
3. The domain of the function f (x) = is:
x 1 cos 1
(2x 1).tan3x
(1) ( 1, 0) (2) ( 1, 0)
6
(3) ( 1, 0] , (4) , 0
6 2 6
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1 x3
4. The domain of the function f(x) = sin1 3 / 2 + sin(sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 +1),
2x
where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(1) x {1} (2) x R {1, 1} (3) x > 3, x I (4) none of these
5. If q2 4 p r = 0, p > 0, then the domain of the function f (x) = log (p x3 + (p + q) x2 + (q + r) x + r) is:
q q
(1) R (2) R ( , 1]
2p 2p
q
(3) R (, 1) (4) none of these
2p
sin x cos x
6. Range of function f(x) = + is -
2
1 tan x 1 cot 2 x
(1) [–1, 1] (2) (–1, 1) (3) [–1, 1) (4) (–1, 1]
7. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4 } and F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(1) 14 (2) 16 (3) 12 (4) 8
8. Let function f : R R be defined by f (x) = 2 x + sin x for x R. Then f is:
(1) one to one and onto (2) one to one but not onto
(3) onto but not one to one (4) neither one to one nor onto
9. If f (x) = 2 [x] + cos x, then f : R R is: (where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(1) oneone and onto (2) oneone and into
(3) manyone and into (4) manyone and onto
x
10. Let f (x) = , x 1. Then for what value of is f (f (x)) = x?
x 1
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 1
11. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is
(1) ± n , n {0, 1, 2,....} (2) ± n , n {1, 2,....}
(3) + 2n, n {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (4) 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
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1 , x 0
12. Let g (x) = 1 + x [ x ] and f (x) = 0 , x 0 . Then for all x, f (g (x)) is equal to (where [.] denotes
1 , x 0
greatest integer function)
(1) x (2) 1 (3) f (x) (4) g (x)
3 12
13. The value of sin–1 – cos–1 in terms of arc sin is
5 13
16 13 2 16
(1) cos–1 (2) sin–1 (3) sin–1 (4) sin–1
65 65 13 65
14. The number of real solutions of equation 1 cos 2x = 2 sin–1 (sin x), x , is
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 1
15. The set of values of ‘x’ for which the formula 2 sin–1x = sin–1 (2x 1 x2 ) is true, is
3 3 1 1
(1) (– 1, 0) (2) [0, 1] (3) , (4) ,
2 2 2 2
16. The sum of all the solutions of cot–1 (x – 2) + cot–1 (3 – x) = cot–1 (x – 12) is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1
y 3
17. The number of positive integral solutions of the equation tan–1x + cos–1 = sin–1 is-
2
1 y 10
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) Infinite
18. The value of the expression
1
tan 1 tan2A + tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) is
2
(1) 0 (2) (3) – (4) 2
x x 1 1
19. The solution of sin1 sin1 sin1 is
1 x x 1 1 x
(1) [0, ) (2) (0, ) (3) [1, ) (4) (–1, )
20. If xy + yz + zx = 1, then tan–1x + tan–1y + tan–1z =
(1) ± (2) /4 (3) 0 (4) /3
2
21. If a, b, c be positive real numbers and the value of
a(a b c) b(a b c) c(a b c)
= tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 then is equal to-
bc ca ab
(1) 0 (2) (3) 2 (4) /2
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Comprehension # 1 (Q. 22 to 24)
x3 x2
Let f(x) = + + ax + b x R
3 2
22. Least value of 'a' for which f(x) is injective function, is
1 1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4)
4 2 8
23. If a = – 1, then f(x) is
(1) bijective (2) many–one and onto
(3) one–one and into (4) many– one and into
24. f(x) is invertible iff
1 1
(1) a , , b R (2) a , , b R
4 8
1 1
(3) a , , b R (4) a , , b R
4 4
Comprehension # 2 (Q. 25 to Q. 27)
x
tan
4 (1 2[x]) [x]
Given a function f 1(x) = e + cos + sin whose fundamental period is p, (where
2 2
{.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest integral part functions respectively )
p
and y = 2p [x] [x]2 the domain of y is [q, r),
2
2 x , x 0
one another function f 2(x) = ,
2 x , x 0
then on the basis of above information answer the following :
25. The period p of f1(x) is :
(1) An irrational number (2) Prime number
(3) A composite number (4) Neither prime nor a composite number
26. Value of r – q – 1 is equal to
(1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8 (4) 9
27. Range of f2 (f 2 (x)) in terms of p, q, r is :
(1) [p, ) (2) [q, ) (3) [r, ) (4) (–, –r) (p, )
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
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Functions & Inverse Trigonometry Functions
Comprehension # 3 (Q.28 to Q. 30)
3 3
,
2
2 ,
2
2
tan–1 (tan ) = , , sin–1 (sin ) = , ,
2 2 2 2
3 3
, 2
2 , 2
2
, 0
cos (cos ) =
–1
, 0
2 , 2
Based on the above results, answer each of the following :
28. cos–1 x is equal to
(1) sin–1 1 x2 , if –1 < x < 1 (2) –sin–1 1 x2 , if –1 < x < 0
(3) sin–1 1 x2 , if –1 < x < 0 (4) sin–1 1 x2 , if 0 < x < 1
29. sin–1 x is equal to
(1) cos–1 1 x2 , if –1 < x < 0 (2) cos–1 1 x2 , if –1 < x < 1
(3) cos–1 , if 0 < x < 1 (4) –cos–1 1 x2 , if 0 < x < 1
30. cos–1 x is equal to
1 x2 1 x2
(1) –tan–1 , if –1 < x < 0 (2) tan–1 , if –1 < x < 0
x x
1 x2 1 x2
(3) –tan–1 , if 0 < x < 1 (4) + tan–1 , if –1 < x < 0
x x
PART - I
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (2) 7. (3)
8. (3) 9. (2) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (3)
15. (1) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (4) 21. (4)
22. (1) 23. (4) 24 . (3) 25. (2) 26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (4)
29. (2) 30. (2)
PART - II
1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (2) 6. (1) 7. (1)
8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (2) 13. (4) 14. (3)
15. (4) 16. (3) 17. (2) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (2)
22. (1) 23. (2) 24. (1) 25. (3) 26. (1) 27. (1) 28. (4)
29. (3) 30. (4)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
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