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Cruel Legacy
Cruel Legacy
Heartless Heirs of Canyon Falls
Book 1
Dakota Lee
Copyright © 2023 Dakota Lee
ISBN:978-1-961378-00-1
All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above,
no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written
permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book.
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, brands, media, and incidents
are either the product of the author’s imagination or used fictitiously. Any
resemblance or similarities to actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is
entirely coincidental and not intended by the author.
The author acknowledges the trademark status and trademark owners of various
products referenced in this work of fiction, which have been used without
permission. The publication/ use of these trademarks is not authorized, associated
with, or sponsored by the trademark owners.
This book is licensed for your personal use. If you are reading this book and did
not purchase it, or it was not purchased by an individual or organization, for your
use, then you should return it and purchase your own copy.
I can’t believe it. This is my fourth book, and it feels like it’s the first
one all over again. I guess the nerves never really go away. First and
foremost, I’d like to thank my children, for putting up with all the
evenings when I ordered take-out, or made them find something
microwaveable to eat, because I was too exhausted to cook.
I’d also like to thank them for putting up with my non-stop
chatter about my writing process and story ideas, even when their
eyes were glazing over.
I promise to find some book friends, I can talk story concepts
and publishing goals with.
To the amazing BETA Readers who took time to read and provide
feedback for this story. Thank you times a million. I’m still nervous,
but your input helped me be a little less nervous. (Please see
above… anybody wanna be my sounding board moving forward, so I
can give my kids a break?)
And to the readers, thank you for picking up this book, and thank
you for giving me a chance. I hope you enjoy your visit to Canyon
Falls, and decide to stick around to see what happens next.
Contents
CONTENT WARNING
Prologue
1. Theona LaReaux
2. Pax
3. Thea
4. Holden Sullivan
5. Thea
6. Thea
7. Pax
8. Finley Jefferson Rhodes, III
9. Thea
10. Pax
11. Deacon Wolfe
12. Pax
13. Thea
14. Holden
15. Thea
16. Pax
17. Holden
18. Finn
19. Deacon
20. Thea
21. Thea
22. Holden
23. Thea
24. Finn
25. Pax
26. Thea
27. Thea
28. Thea
29. Holden
30. Finn
31. Thea
32. Pax
33. Thea
34. Pax
35. Thea
36. Finn
37. Pax
38. Finn
39. Thea
40. Deacon
41. Thea
42. Thea
43. Holden
44. Thea
45. Holden
46. Deacon
47. Finn
48. Thea
49. Thea
50. Thea
51. Thea
52. Holden
53. Thea
54. Deacon
55. Thea
56. Holden
57. Thea
58. Pax
59. Thea
60. Thea
61. Thea
62. Pax
63. Thea
64. Holden
65. Thea
66. Pax
67. Thea
68. Thea
Epilogue
Afterword
About the Author
CONTENT WARNING
Why Choose
Graphic Sexual Descriptions
Child Abandonment
Talk of Loss of Child
Student/ Teacher Relationship
Bullying (By Harem Members and Others)
Knife Play
Blood Play
Manipulation
Non-Con
Dub-Con
Somnophilia
Breath Play
Primal
Violence
Graphic Assault (Physical and Sexual)
Rape/ Attempted Rape
Your safety and well being is important to me. Please
carefully consider these warnings before reading this book.
Bow down and plead
I make my way through the trees and bushes to the meetup spot.
I’m early, but I know the guys are already on their way. We
never travel together for these things, to throw people off our
trail, making it harder for us to be followed. Other groups don’t have
the same philosophy. They think teamwork means doing everything
together, every step of the way, even though I think we’ve proven to
them ten times over it doesn’t.
As I approach the end of the shrub line, I spot a figure moving in
the shadows on the right. That’ll be Holden. Wherever we go, we
usually arrive within minutes of each other. Unless it’s the library.
He’s there hours before anyone else, including the head librarian. I
think she gave him a key and uses his early bird status to her
advantage.
He crouches down beside me, keeping hidden from the street as
we wait for our third. I scan the street. Movement halfway down the
block catches my eye. Finn is on the roof, flipping and jumping from
building to building, like it’s his personal parkour course. He’s not at
all stealthy about it either, like the last thing he’s worried about is
someone following him. I guess he has a right to be cavalier about
it. It’s hard as fuck keeping up with his free-running ass.
I check the time on my watch. We’re still ahead of schedule.
Tonight’s mission is simple. We should be in and out before anyone
notices, and back at the dorm laughing, while the other teams are
still trying to pull a plan out of their asses.
We’ve all been given the same coordinates, but my boys and I
are sure to come out of this game on top. We’ve got the perfect
team. Finn with cat burglar type skills, Holden the puzzle solver
extraordinaire, and me… I take point on damage control and risk
assessment. I’m also usually the man with the plan. The other
team’s plans. They need to get better at guarding their secrets if
they ever want to beat us.
Finn’s almost to us, now. He’s hanging from the top rung of a fire
escape and then lets go, free falling five stories before grabbing the
next one, and swinging through the side of the ladder rung. I turn to
say something to Holden, when a squeal of brakes drags my
attention back across the street just in time to see Finn leap into the
air, tuck and roll off the hood of a car, then land on his feet, before
disappearing through the trees, like that shit didn’t just happen.
Holden and I share a look. We’re thinking the same thing. Who
the fuck is in the car? We creep through the trees to meet up with
Finn, my mind going over the possibilities of what just happened.
“What the hell is a car doing out here tonight?” Finn asks, glaring
in the direction of the car, which is long gone by now. Whoever it
was didn’t even stop or get out to see if the person they hit was
okay. That could be a good or bad thing.
Holden asks, “Are you hurt?”
I do a quick look to make sure Finn’s not bleeding. It’s not as if
that shit matters to him. But it would be a problem for our mission
because he’d be leaving DNA all over the scene.
“Fuck no.” He waves off Holden’s concern. “I’m pissed. Whoever
it was messed up a sweet ass aerial landing I’ve been working on all
week.”
I scoff at his answer. Of course he’s mad he didn’t stick his
landing. “Did you get a look at who was driving?” I ask, working
through this little hiccup.
“Nah. I didn’t bother to look.”
That’s smart, because we’re supposed to be sneaking around.
Making eye contact is a surefire way to be identified.
“What do you wanna do, Pax?”
I turn, heading deeper into the foliage, and say, “There’s only
one thing we can do.”
DAD
Home
The one word text greets me as soon as my phone powers up. It’s
nearly one in the morning, and I’m dead on my feet, but my bed will
have to wait until after my debrief with my father. This is another
reason the guys and I take separate cars. I never know when I’m
gonna be called away on some bullshit.
On the drive to my parent’s place, I go over what happened last
night. My father will want a recap about everything we did, starting
from the moment we got the details for the challenge.
My body screams in protest as I drag myself toward the front
door, but I shake off the sore muscles and fatigue. I know better
than to show any signs of weakness in front of him. The house is
quiet when I walk inside, but I know where he’ll be. In his office, a
glass of bourbon in his hand, and a lit cigar in the crystal ashtray in
front of him.
I knock on the closed door and wait for him to invite me in. He’s
behind his desk, his sleeves rolled back and his tie undone. This is as
close to casual dress as I’ve ever seen him, outside of the golf
course.
He points to the seat across from him. I take it and wait. It’s all a
game to him and I’ve learned no matter what I say, he’ll never start
the inquisition any faster than he wants to. It’s not just me, he does
this to. Making people wait in awkward silence is an effective tactic.
One I’ve adopted. People spill their secrets to fill the silence.
“You did well las night.” He says, immediately putting me on
edge. Dad’s done two things out of character. Spoken before the
ten-minute mark, and paid me his version of a compliment. “Even
with the delayed start, you and your team performed admirably.”
Of course, he knows we didn’t start at the same time as
everyone else. It’s hard to keep secrets from him, but that doesn’t
stop me from trying. “Thank you, sir.”
I’m ready for him to flip out and demand to know why we were
late getting to the final starting point. Instead, he continues to act
like he’s been body snatched. He smiles, pleased I haven’t left my
manners at the bunker. I watch as he sips his drink, takes a tote of
his cigar, and then sets the full weight of his stare on me. “It’s late,
and I know you have a full day of classes tomorrow, but there’s been
a development.”
“What kind of development?” It could be anything, but it’s
probably someone complaining the teams are unevenly matched.
There’s been talk about splitting me and my friends up, but so far
nothing’s come of it. If tonight is the night they pull that card, this
little visit’s gonna get real bad, real quick. I’m prepared to fight with
everything I have to keep us together. Consequences be damned.
“In the next few days, you’ll be getting a new resident at Vale
Tower.”
Not where I saw this going, but I prefer this to answering any
other questions he might have.
“This guy. You want me to guide him towards Rho Beta Psi?” If
dad’s interested, it’s the logical thing to do.
“It’s a female, and I want you to keep an eye on her. Report back
everything she does and says. No matter how small or unimportant
you think it is.”
A girl? He wants me to babysit and report back on a girl? “Who is
she?” I ask, trying to get more information. At the same time, I’m
thinking of who I can farm this job off to.
“We really don’t know yet. We were only just alerted she’s
starting in a few days and they’ve put her on your floor.”
My eyebrows shoot up and he smirks at me. It’s the first hint of
emotion I’ve shown. But he’s gotta cut me some slack. Vale Tower is
a legacy building. Priority goes to descendants of the Legacy Twelve.
The twelve families who initially donated money to have the school
built. Your room and floor assignment depends on the amount of the
initial donation, and how many generations of your family have
attended Canyon Falls University since the beginning. We live like
kings and queens in that building. It even has a small store on the
first floor. Someone popping up out of the blue and getting luxury
accommodations just doesn’t happen.
He continues, “It could be nothing. It probably is nothing. Just a
glitch in the dorm assignment, but I want you to handle this
personally and provide me weekly status updates.”
“Understood, sir.”
He doesn’t have much more use for me. After an obligatory
conversation about maintaining my GPA (which doesn’t really mean
shit in our world, but it's just one more thing for him to brag about),
he dismisses me.
I’m fuming on the drive back to campus. With everything else I
have going on, the last thing I need to be doing is stalking some
chick because some screw up put her on the wrong floor, in the
wrong dorm.
Chapter 3
Thea
I ’ve lain in bed for as long as I can. I tossed and turned all night,
unfamiliar with the sounds of this house. I hate that I can’t get a
good night's sleep anywhere new, because foster care and group
homes have conditioned me to always be on high alert at bed time.
There’s always some idiot wanting to test the new girl in her sleep.
More often than not, their attempts to surprise me gave them a
personal introduction to Clint, the butterfly knife I’ve had since I was
ten.
Some kid was flashing it around one day at the playground,
bragging about all the cool knives his pop owned. I won it off of him
in a race and never thought twice about him having to explain to his
father where it went. If there was any fall out, I wasn’t around to
hear about it, because I used the knife to defend myself against one
of the bigger kids in the foster home, and got shipped off to a new
location that same night.
I strain my ears, listening for sounds of other people. The house
is just as quiet as it was last night. I roll out of bed and smooth the
comforter down before heading to the bathroom to wash my face
and brush my teeth, then put on my change of clothes and retrace
the path sourpuss and I walked last night. I get turned around a few
times, but eventually find my way back to the foyer.
She mentioned off limit areas of the house, but all I care about is
figuring out where my stuff is. I’m on a mission to find a garage. Do
rich people even store their stuff in garages?
I walk outside and around the left side of the house. A set of
stairs lead down to a pool, and then continue down to a beach with
pristine white sand and the bluest water I’ve ever seen.
The map was misleading. It didn’t make it seem like the town
was this close to the water. I’m itching to go down there and get in,
but I’d have to swim in my clothes. Until I find my things, I need to
treat my outfits like they’re made of the finest silk.
Continuing around the path to the other side of the house, I find
the garage. I jiggle the handle on the door, and find it’s locked.
There’s some type of key pad on it. Sourpuss didn’t give me any
passwords or alarm codes, or keys to the house. Now that I’m
thinking about it, I’m pretty sure the front door had an electronic
lock too. Great. I’ve locked myself out.
I don’t want to be rude and wake the house by ringing the
doorbell, so I decide to wait it out. It’s a toss up between walking
the beach and lounging by the pool. I settle on the latter and head
back around the path, taking the stairs to the pool. I settle onto the
chair closest to the middle of the patio because it gives me the best
view of the beach. There are houses on both sides of us, but I can’t
see over the gates or hedges.
Something’s moving along the shoreline. At first I think it’s the
shadow from the sun creating a weird glare off of the water, but it’s
getting closer. The blob is two yards out from the bottom of the
stairs when I realize it’s a guy running on the beach, shirtless.
His body’s toned, with defined muscles. The guys from my old
neighborhood are trim and athletic because they spend their free
time playing basketball at the playground or flag football in the field
behind one of the churches or schools. Some spend time at the
boxing ring. They wouldn’t be caught dead running, unless it’s from
a Rottweiler they’ve antagonized or the cops.
A noise behind me draws my attention away from the hottie on
the beach. The glass door, which I hadn’t noticed next to a huge bay
window, slides open. I jump to my feet and hurry towards the door,
trying to make noise so I don’t spook the woman who just walked
out. “Hello.”
She looks up from where she’s putting folded towels in the
cabinet and says, “Miss LaReaux, Good Morning. I didn’t realize you
were awake.” She finishes with the towels and closes the cabinet
doors, heading back into the house.
Miss LaReaux? Nobody, other than the judge at my court hearing
the day I got caught riding in a stolen car, has ever addressed me as
Miss LaReaux. I’ve been called miss thang, miscreant, and a
mistake, but never Miss LaReaux. I’m uncomfortable with the
formality and sound of it.
“Uh, you can call me Thea.” I say, following her into the house.
“I’m Cora.”
I give a cursory look at the room we’re traveling through. It’s
some kind of bedroom, but it doesn’t look like anyone slept here last
night. I follow her up a small flight of stairs and turn left down the
hall that empties into the kitchen. It’s a stunning combination of
white, black and chrome. Clean lines and angles and empty.
She’s starts pulling things from the pantry as I take a seat at the
huge island counter in the middle of the room. The scraping of the
stool must remind her I’m still here.
“Oh, Miss. You must be starving. I’m sorry I wasn’t up when you
arrived. You can wait in the dining room, and I’ll have your breakfast
brought out to you.”
I ignore the Miss part, and my stomach chooses this moment to
growl. “A bowl of cereal sounds great, but I can eat it here.”
A voice behind me snaps, “You most certainly cannot eat it here.”
I roll my eyes so hard, I literally feel them bouncing around in my
skull, before turning to look at Sourpuss. She looks just as dour and
unpleasant this morning as she did last night. “Oh, you’re here.”
“Of course I’m here. I’m your uncle’s assistant.” She says as if
she’s repeating it to me for the tenth time, when the truth is this is
the first I’m hearing about it. Last night, she never actually
introduced herself or told me what she does.
“Right.” I turn back to Cora. “Like I said, I’m fine eating cereal
here. No sense going through all the trouble of bringing it to the
dining room.”
“It’s no trouble at all,” Cora says. “Your aunt and uncle prefer a
formal set-up.”
I arch my brow at her. “Well, they’re not here, and I prefer not to
sit at a ridiculously huge table alone, when this counter is just fine.”
I settle myself more comfortably on the stool.
Since Sourpuss is Uncle Scott’s assistant and seems to know so
much, maybe she knows where my stuff is. I turn to face her. “Um,
did my shipment arrive?”
Cora drops something on the counter when the stuffy witch says,
“It did.”
“Cool.” I wave my hands around, indicating the walls and
doorway she’s standing in. “Care to point out where in this big ole
house I would go to find it?”
“You won’t find it anywhere in here.”
“Okay. Then where is it?”
“Closest landfill most likely,” she says, walking over to the coffee
pot.
I rub my ear to make sure there’s no water in it. Nope, there
isn’t, so I heard her correctly. “Excuse me?”
My voice bounces around the cavernous kitchen, sending it out in
stereo. I fly off my chair and stalk towards her. “What the hell does
that mean?”
I don’t have much in this life to call my own, but what I do have
I packed up and sent here, trusting it would arrive and be waiting
for me. Now she’s telling me they threw it out like garbage?
“That was my stuff. What gave you the right to throw it out?”
“What in god’s name is going on in here?”
I spin around, coming face to face with my relatives for the first
time. They look more uptight in person than they do in their
pictures, but they’ve got impeccable timing. Today. The rest of their
timing was bullshit, since they were about ten years too late for
showing up to make a difference in my life.
“What’s going on is your assistant was just telling me she threw
my stuff in the trash.” I glare at her before turning back to them.
“You told me I was welcome here, and this move wasn’t meant to
disrupt my life. But somehow, I don’t have my clothes or any of the
things from my old life. Everything I owned was on the moving van
and now it’s just gone!”
My aunt looks at her husband, before taking a tentative step
towards me. She looks freaked out. I get it. You open your door to
someone and your first interaction is her going off. But they had no
right to trash my stuff.
“Theona, I’m sure it’s all a big misunderstanding.”
“I understood the words landfill just fine.”
She looks at her husband again, before saying, “Ms. Mercer has a
unique sense of humor. We had the crate with your things put in
storage and the unit sustained some water damage.”
I glance over my shoulder at the witch. That’s not at all what she
suggested, and if landfill was a joke, it wasn’t even remotely funny.
Redirecting my gaze to Moria, I ask, “So everything got wet?”
“I had our insurance adjuster go there. He’s still working on the
claim. If anything is salvageable, it will be brought here, and if not,
then you’ll be reimbursed for the cost of what was damaged.”
I feel my anger deflate. “Well, she could’ve explained that.”
“Yes, um, we meant to talk to you about it ourselves, last night
when you arrived, but we were called away on a business trip at the
last minute.”
“That part she explained.”
Aunt Moira’s gaze is fixated on a spot over my shoulder. “Is that
your breakfast?”
Oh shit. I don’t wanna get Cora in trouble for doing something I
asked. “Yup, and don’t be mad at Cora. I told her I’d feel more
comfortable eating here than at a big formal table alone.” I hurry to
retake my seat.
“Oh, yes, of course,” Moira says, as she grabs the seat beside
me. “I think we’ll join you. Right, Scott?”
Scott looks less enthused about the idea, but sits on the stool
next to my aunt, anyway. Cora puts a plate in front of me. It’s not
the cereal I asked for. Looking around the room, I’m guessing they
don’t have that in this house. It’s cool. The bacon, eggs, and
flapjacks will do.
I’m enjoying my food, ignoring the awkwardness of our first
official meeting, waiting for someone to say something. Uncle Scott
breaks the silence first. “Your aunt and I apologize for not being
here when you arrived, but we expected you early afternoon.”
I stick a forkful of pancakes into my mouth and suck down some
coffee before answering. “Yeah, about that. I was on my way and
turned around a few times. I would’ve called, but my cell phone
stopped working.”
A worried expression crosses my aunt's face. “Oh dear. That’s
awful. We could send it to get serviced. Who’s your provider?”
I wave my fork dismissively. “Oh, it’s not that. The reception
dropped off. It’s prepaid, so I knew the service carrier probably
wouldn’t reach this far. I’ll just find another one around here and try
to keep the same number, that way-.”
My uncle cuts in, “A prepaid plan won’t be necessary. We’ll have
all of your new electronics delivered to you by this afternoon.”
My aunt nods, then says, “Oh, that reminds me. I can’t wait to
show you the car.”
The two of them lob things off their to-do list at each other while
I’m still processing the words electronics and car. I cut in when they
get to clothes and allowance. “I’m sorry. What’s happening right
now?”
They continue talking as if they didn’t hear me. I put my fingers
in my mouth and whistle the way Antonio Vega taught me the first
time we snuck into a high school football game.
The conversation stops, and I ignore the look on my uncle’s face
to address the seemingly more approachable person at the table. His
wife. “Can someone please explain what you mean by Theona’s car
and electronics?”
“There’s nothing to explain. We’ll be providing you with the latest
smartphone, laptop and tablet, and a car.” Scott says, as if it’s
already decided.
All of that sounds expensive. I have some money left in my bank
account, but until I get a job, I can’t afford to be paying for any
fancy new shit. No sense in pretending otherwise. “I appreciate you
making arrangements for me to have those things, but we’re gonna
have to put a pin in it until I find a job.”
“Why would you need a job?” He’s hard to read. I can’t tell if he’s
appalled or amused at the idea of me being employed.
“Because working is a sign of maturity and is the way I take care
of myself. Don’t you work?” I mean, I’m assuming he does. But
maybe he inherited all this and just sits home all day or plays golf.
“What your uncle meant was we don’t have any expectation for
you to get a job until you’ve finished school.”
And I don’t have any expectation of depending on anyone for my
basic needs. “I like working and I’d need to pay to use all those
things you mentioned.”
Moira cuts her eyes at Scott. Why does she keep doing that?
Does she need permission to talk or something?
“I see, but uh, these things are gifts, and we’re happy to provide
them to you. You don’t need to reimburse us.”
“Why not?” I squint my eyes, trying to get a read on her. Nothing
in life is free. Especially state-of-the-art technology and a car.
My uncle's voice is terse when he says, “Because we’re your
family and we’ve assumed responsibility for you.”
I lean forward to look at him. “That doesn’t mean you have to do
it. If those words meant anything, then the foster care system
wouldn’t have kids there who were cast off by family members who
are supposed to be responsible for them.”
Moira places a hand on mine. I look down at it and try not to
snatch mine out from under hers. I’m not used to people touching
me so softly unless they want something or are up to something.
She must feel the distrust rolling off me, because she quickly pulls it
away. She sounds sincere when she says, “You’re right. We don’t
have to, and I realize you’re used to taking care of yourself. But
you’re here, and we’d like to provide these things for you.”
“So I don’t have to take it.”
Scott’s voice is clipped when he says. “No, you don’t. But things
will be easier for you if you do.”
This dude is working my last nerve. I fold my arms against my
chest to keep from hurling my plate at him. “Easier how?”
He lowers his fork, fixes his gaze on me, and says, “The high
schools in this town are very tech heavy. Canyon Falls University
won’t be any different. All the students use laptops to take notes,
and most of the teachers have gone paperless. You’ll need a device
to access and submit your work.”
“And the car?”
“I’m sure you’re used to walking and public transportation, but
there isn’t any way for you to get here from campus without us
sending a driver, you catching a ride, or having a car. We thought
you’d like your independence and a car would be a better fit.”
I like how he lays it out. It makes sense, but I still think it’s too
much of an investment in someone they don’t know, and I can’t help
but see strings and expectations. I can’t be owing anybody anything.
“Let me see if I got this straight. You bought me a car, so I’d
have a way to drive here from school?” I don’t add the other part
I’m thinking. What makes them think I want to come here and visit?
She ducks her head, but not before I see her face turning red. Is
she blushing? “No, I um. I had my old car spruced up a bit for you.”
Yup, she’s embarrassed, but her statement gets my attention. If
it’s not brand new, I’ll feel a little better about maybe using it.
Sometimes.
“Would you like to see?” I give a curt nod. She pulls up a picture
on her phone and passes it to me. “It’s in the shop getting some
minor repairs and then it’ll be cleaned and detailed. I hope you like
it.”
I look down at the picture and back up at her. “This was your
car?”
“Many, many, years ago. Scott wanted me to get rid of it, but I
couldn’t stand the idea of parting with it, even though it’s been
sitting in the garage untouched all this time. Then when we tracked
you down, I knew it had to be yours.”
I look at the picture again. The 2006 Pontiac Solstice is definitely
something I’d pick for myself. And I guess if I need a way to get
around, I can use it. For now. I need to make sure there are no
expectations about them owning me or me owing them a kidney.
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
instances—“A decrepit man under a heavy burden, five loaves and
two fishes among a multitude, and all unfitness and gross
disproportion; an instrument out of tune, a fly in ointment, snow in
May, Archimedes studying geometry in a siege, and all discordant
things; a wolf in sheep’s clothing, a breach of bargain, and falsehood
in general; the multitude taking the law in their own hands, and
everything of the nature of disorder; a corpse at a feast, parental
cruelty, filial ingratitude, and whatever is unnatural; the entire
catalogue of the vanities given by Solomon, are all incongruous, but
they cause feelings of pain, anger, sadness, loathing, rather than
mirth.” Now in these cases, where the totally unlike state of con‐
sciousness suddenly produced, is not inferior in mass to the
preceding one, the conditions to laughter are not fulfilled. As above
shown, laughter naturally results only when consciousness is
unawares transferred from great things to small—only when there is
what we may call a descending incongruity.
And now observe, finally, the fact, alike inferable a priori {464} and
illustrated in experience, that an ascending incongruity not only fails
to cause laughter, but works on the muscular system an effect of the
reverse kind. When after something very insignificant there arises
without anticipation something very great, the emotion we call
wonder results; and this emotion is accompanied not by contraction
of the muscles, but by relaxation of them. In children and country
people, that falling of the jaw which occurs on witnessing an
imposing and unexpected change, exemplifies this effect. Persons
wonder-struck at the production of a striking result by a seemingly-
inadequate cause, are frequently described as unconsciously
dropping the things they held in their hands. Such are just the
effects to be anticipated. After an average state of consciousness,
absorbing but a small quantity of nervous energy, is aroused without
notice, a strong emotion of awe, terror, or admiration; joined with
the astonishment due to an apparent want of adequate causation.
This new state of consciousness demands far more nervous energy
than that which it has suddenly replaced; and this increased
absorption of nervous energy in mental changes, involves a
temporary diminution of the outflow in other directions: whence the
pendent jaw and the relaxing grasp.
One further observation is worth making. Among the several sets
of channels into which surplus feeling might be discharged, was
named the nervous system of the viscera. The sudden overflow of
an arrested mental excitement, which, as we have seen, results from
a descending incongruity, must doubtless stimulate not only the
muscular system, as we see it does, but also the internal organs: the
heart and stomach must come in for a share of the discharge. And
thus there seems to be a good physiological basis for the popular
notion that mirth-creating excitement facilitates digestion.
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Feelings. 6. The Revivability of Relations between Feelings. 7. The Associability of
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The Will.
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1. A Further Interpretation Needed. 2. The Genesis of Nerves. 3. The Genesis of
Simple Nervous Systems. 4. The Genesis of Compound Nervous Systems. 5. The
Genesis of Doubly-Compound Nervous Systems. 6. Functions as Related to these
Structures. 7. Psychical Laws as thus Interpreted. 8. Evidence from Normal
Variations. 9. Evidence from Abnormal Variations. 10. Results.
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1. Limitation of the Subject. 2. Compound Quantitative Reasoning. 3. Compound
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7. Imperfect Qualitative Reasoning. 8. Reasoning in General. 9. Classification,
Naming, and Recognition. 10. The Perception of Special Objects. 11. The
Perception of Body as presenting Dynamical, Statico-Dynamical, and Statical
Attributes. 12. The Perception of Body as presenting Statico-Dynamical and
Statical Attributes. 13. The Perception of Body as presenting Statical Attributes.
14. The Perception of Space. 15. The Perception of Time. 16. The Perception of
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CLASSIFIED AND ARRANGED BY
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COMPILED AND ABSTRACTED BY
DAVID DUNCAN, M.A., Professor of Logic, &c., in the Presidency College, Madras;
RICHARD SCHEPPIG, Ph.D.; and JAMES COLLIER.
EXTRACT FROM THE PROVISIONAL PREFACE.
Something to introduce the work of which an instalment is annexed, seems needful, in anticipation of the
time when completion of a volume will give occasion for a Permanent Preface.
In preparation for The Principles of Sociology , requiring as bases of induction large accumulations of data,
fitly arranged for comparison, I, some twelve years ago, commenced, by proxy, the collection and organization
of facts presented by societies of different types, past and present; being fortunate enough to secure the
services of gentlemen competent to carry on the process in the way I wished. Though this classified
compilation of materials was entered upon solely to facilitate my own work; yet, after having brought the
mode of classification to a satisfactory form, and after having had some of the Tables filled up, I decided to
have the undertaking executed with a view to publication; the facts collected and arranged for easy reference
and convenient study of their relations, being so presented, apart from hypothesis, as to aid all students of
Social Science in testing such conclusions as they have drawn and in drawing others.
The Work consists of three large Divisions. Each comprises a set of Tables exhibiting the facts as abstracted
and classified, and a mass of quotations and abridged abstracts otherwise classified, on which the statements
contained in the Tables are based. The condensed statements, arranged after a uniform manner, give, in each
Table or succession of Tables, the phenomena of all orders which each society presents—constitute an
account of its morphology, its physiology, and (if a society having a known history) its development. On the
other hand, the collected Extracts, serving as authorities for the statements in the Tables, are (or, rather will
be, when the Work is complete) classified primarily according to the kinds of phenomena to which they refer,
and secondarily according to the societies exhibiting these phenomena; so that each kind of phenomenon as it
is displayed in all societies, may be separately studied with convenience.
In further explanation I may say that the classified compilations and digests of materials to be thus brought
together under the title of Descriptive Sociology , are intended to supply the student of Social Science with
data, standing towards his conclusions in a relation like that in which accounts of the structures and functions
of different types of animals stand to the conclusions of the biologist. Until there had been such systematic
descriptions of different kinds of organisms, as made it possible to compare the connexions, and forms, and
actions, and modes of origin, of their parts, the Science of Life could make no progress. And in like manner,
before there can be reached in Sociology, generaliz ations having a certainty making them worthy to be called
scientific, there must be definite accounts of the institutions and actions of societies of various types, and in
various stages of evolution, so arranged as to furnish the means of readily ascertaining what social
phenomena are habitually associated.
Respecting the tabulation, devised for the purpose of exhibiting social phenomena in a convenient way, I
may explain that the primary aim has been so to present them that their relations of simultaneity and
succession may be seen at one view. As used for delineating uncivilized societies, concerning which we have
no records, the tabular form serves only to display the various social traits as they are found to co-exist. But
as used for delineating societies having known histories, the tabular form is so employed as to exhibit not only
the connexions of phenomena existing at the same time, but also the connexions of phenomena that succeed
one another. By reading horizontally across a Table at any period, there may be gained a knowledge of the
traits of all orders displayed by the society at that period; while by reading down each column, there may be
gained a knowledge of the modifications which each trait, structural or functional, underwent during
successive periods.
Of course, the tabular form fulfils these purposes but approximately. To preserve complete simultaneity in
the statements of facts, as read from side to side of the Tables, has proved impracticable; here much had to
be inserted, and there little; so that complete correspondence in time could not be maintained. Moreover, it
has not been possible to carry out the mode of classification in a theoretic ally-complete manner, by increasing
the number of columns as the classes of facts multiply in the course of Civilization. To represent truly the
progress of things, each column should divide and sub-divide in successive ages, so as to indicate the
successive differentiations of the phenomena. But typographical difficulties have negatived this: a great deal
has had to be left in a form which must be accepted simply as the least unsatisfactory.
The three Divisions constituting the entire work, comprehend three groups of societies:—(1) Uncivilized
Societies ; (2) Civilized Societies—Extinct or Decayed ; (3) Civilized Societies—Recent or Still Flourishing . These
divisions have at present reached the following stages:―
DIVISION I.—Uncivilized Societies. Commenced in 1867 by the gentleman I first engaged, Mr. DAVID
DUNCAN, M.A. (now Professor of Logic, &c., in the Presidency College, Madras), and continued by him since
he left England, this part of the work is complete. It contains four parts, including “Types of Lowest Races,”
the “Negrito Races,” the “Malayo-Polynesian Races,” the “African Races,” the “Asiatic Races,” and the
“American Races.”
DIVISION II.—Civilized Societies—Extinct or Decayed. On this part of the work Dr. RICHARD SCHEPPIG
has been engaged since January, 1872. The first instalment, including the four Ancient American Civilizations,
was issued in March, 1874. A second instalment, containing “Hebrews and Phœnicians,” will shortly be issued.
DIVISION III.—Civilized Societies—Recent or Still Flourishing. Of this Division the first instalment, prepared
by Mr. JAMES COLLIER, of St. Andrew’s and Edinburgh Universities, was issued in August, 1873. This
presents the English Civilization. It covers seven consecutive Tables; and the Extracts occupy seventy pages
folio. The next part, presenting in a still more extensive form the French Civilization, is now in the press.
The successive parts belonging to these several Divisions, issued at intervals, are composed of different
numbers of Tables and different numbers of Pages. The Uncivilized Societies occupy four parts, each
containing a dozen or more Tables, with their accompanying Extracts. Of the Division comprising Extinct
Civilized Societies, the first part contains four, and the second contains two. While of Existing Civilized
Societies, the records of which are so much more extensive, each occupies a single part.
H. S.
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