Femoral Neck System Synthes
Femoral Neck System Synthes
Surgical Technique
Image intensifier control
This description alone does not provide sufficient background for direct use
of DePuy Synthes products. Instruction by a surgeon experienced in handling
these products is highly recommended.
Introduction AO Principles 2
MRI Information 4
System Highlights6
Implant Insertion 11
Instruments41
Anatomic reduction
reduction Stable
Stable fixation
fixation
Fracture reduction
reduction and
and fixation
fixation to Fracture
Fracture fixation
fixationproviding
providingabso-
absolute
restore
to anatomical
restore relationships.
anatomical relation- lute or relative
or relative stability,
stability, as
as required by
ships. required by the patient, the injury,
the patient, the injury, and the per-
1 2 and the personality
sonality of the
of the fracture.
fracture.
Early, active
active mobilization
mobilization Preservationof
Preservation ofblood
bloodsupply
supply
safe mobilization
Early and safe mobilization and
and 4 3 Preservation of the bloodsupply
Preservation of the blood supply
rehabilitation of
of the
the injured
injured part
part to
to soft
soft tissues
tissues and
andbone
bonebyby gentle
and the patient
patient as
as aa whole.
whole. gentle reduction
reduction techniques
techniques and
and careful
careful
handling.handling.
1
Müller ME, M Allgöwer, R Schneider, H Willenegger. Manual of Internal
Fixation. 3rd ed. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer. 1991.
2
Rüedi TP, RE Buckley, CG Moran. AO Principles of Fracture Management.
2nd ed. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme. 2007.
4
2 DePuy
DePuy Synthes
Synthes Expert
FemoralLateral
Neck Femoral
System Nail Surgical
Surgical Technique
Technique
Intended Use, Indications and
Contraindications, Adverse Events
Intended Use
The Femoral Neck System (FNS) is intended for tempo-
rary fixation, correction or stabilization of bones in the
femoral neck.
Indications
• Femoral neck fractures (AO type 31-B)
Contraindications
• Pertrochanteric fractures (AO type 31-A1 and 31-A2)
• Intertrochanteric fractures (AO type 31-A3)
• Subtrochanteric fractures
Adverse Events
As with all major surgical procedures, risks, side effects
and adverse events can occur. While many possible
reactions may occur, some of the most common include:
Problems resulting from anesthesia and patient position-
ing (e.g. nausea, vomiting, dental injuries, neurological
impairments, etc.), thrombosis, embolism, infection,
excessive bleeding, iatrogenic neural and vascular injury,
damage to soft tissues incl. swelling, abnormal scar
formation, functional impairment of the musculoskeletal
system, Sudeck’s disease, allergy/hypersensitivity reac-
tions and side effects associated with hardware promi-
nence, malunion, non-union, device breakage, device
loosening. Additional device specific adverse events that
may occur: Pain, device migration (e.g. wire migration
and penetration into the pelvic cavities), bone damage
and bone fracture.
Product Offering
• Material: TAN (Ti-6Al-7Nb)
• Construct Sizes: 75 mm to 130 mm
(5 mm increments)
• 1-hole plate with 130° angle
(2-hole plate optionally available)
Sterile Packaging
• Implant Kit packaging
• Plate, Bolt and ARScrew
packaged in one kit
• Reduced storage space
• Reduced packaging waste
• Also available in single packaging
Protection Sleeve
• Used to insert Locking Screws
• Helps to protect soft tissue
Insertion Handle
• Serves as handle for entire system
• Used to insert Plate and Bolt
• Allows to guide additional wires
1. Position Patient 1
Before Reduction
Instrument
Notes:
• An inappropriate position of the antirotation wire
may interfere with the proper placement of the im-
plant.
• The antirotation wire can be placed percutaneous
or through the lateral incision (see page 7).
* Available non-sterile and sterile packed. Add “S” to the article number to
order sterile products.
3. Approach 1
Option:
In obese patients, consider making a second incision
during locking screw insertion. The second incision
needs to be at the entry point of the protection sleeve,
proximal to the main incision (see pages 18 and 19 for
additional information on attaching the protection
sleeve).
Instruments
re
Wi
ion
357.399* Guide Wire B 3.2 mm, length 400 mm
t at
t iro
or
An
356.830* Guide Wire B 3.2 mm, for PFNA Blade
Precautions:
3
• Monitor the position of the wire during insertion
and confirm the final position using the image
intensifier. Over inserting guide wires could lead
to damage to vital organs.
• Replace wires if they are bent after insertion.
* Available non-sterile and sterile packed. Add “S” to the article number to
order sterile products.
anterior
1. Parallel Correction (5 mm)
* Available non-sterile and sterile packed. Add “S” to the article number to
order sterile products.
Wire towards
anterior – same
entry point
3. Determine Length 1
Instrument
re
Wi
ion
Read the depth of the guide wire on the direct measur-
t at
ing device. (2)
t iro
An
Instrument
Consisting of:
3
Assemble the reamer by sliding the reamer-component
over the drill bit until it clicks into place at the selected
construct size (95 mm in the example before). Secure the
reamer by tightening the nut. (1)
re
Wi
• When reaming in dense bone, use of continuous ir-
ion
rigation is recommended.
t at
t iro
• Avoid excessive reaming force during reaming.
An
Remove the reamer.
Instruments
6. Insert Implant 1
Instrument
re
Insert the implant over the central guide wire into the
Wi
ion
pre-reamed hole. (1)
t at
t iro
An
Precaution: When not using the cylinder, the guide
wire will become visible on the outer side of the
insert. Ensure not to move the guide wire. (2)
Option:
The cylinder can be used to manually tap the plate onto
the bone. (3) If additional tapping is required, use 2
a standard surgical hammer to slightly tap onto the
cylinder.
Notes:
ion
t at
implant insertion.
• Avoid excessive insertion force.
• After insertion, ensure that the instruments are
still correctly fixed to the implant.
4 4 3
re
Wi
ion
t at
t iro
An
re
Wi
ion
t at
t iro
ire
An
Cent al Guide W
Instruments
Pass the fixation sleeve over the back end of the drill bit
and check the fixation sleeve for wear per the instruc-
tions on page 32. (1) Adjust the setting to the chosen
construct size (95 mm in the example). (2)
3
Notes:
• The length of the bolt and the antirotation-screw
are pre-defined based on the selected construct e
tion W ir
A ntirota
size.
• Ensure that the central guide wire is removed
before drilling.
• Confirm that the insertion handle and plate are
aligned with the femoral shaft before drilling for
the antirotation-screw. (3)
D Use the guide of the insert to drill the hole for the
antirotation-screw. (4)
5
D
Instruments
re
511.774 Torque Limiter, 4 Nm, for AO/ASIF
Wi
Quick Coupling for Reamers
ion
D
t at
t iro
03.140.027 Handle, large, cannulated, with Quick
An
Coupling, Hex 12 mm
Precautions:
• Monitor antirotation-screw insertion and confirm
screw position using the image intensifier prior to
final tightening.
• Confirm that the femoral head is temporarily
fi xated with an antirotation wire and hold the
position of the handle during final tightening to
prevent any inadvertent rotation.
• After final tightening, use the image intensifier 3
to check that the antirotation-screw is fully
inserted. (3) If not, then loosen and reinsert the
antirotation-screw. Use the 4Nm torque limiter
and the appropriate handle for final tightening.
Instrument
Notes:
• In obese patients, the use of a second incision to
insert the protection sleeve should be considered.
• Check that the protection sleeve is inserted in the
2
correct position (1-hole plate or 2-hole plate) of the
insertion handle.
• Insert the proximal locking screw first if using a
2-hole plate.
Instruments
Instruments
1. A
ttach Multifunction Rod for
Compression
Instrument
2. Apply Compression 1
Note:
• If applicable, consider to loosen traction before
applying compression.
• Monitor the implant position during compression
using the image intensifier.
Instruments
Instruments
Options:
2
• If it is difficult to find the recess of the antirotation-
screw, then use the Insert (03.168.009) as a guide
within the plate. (2)
• If the antirotation-screw gets detached from the
screwdriver, then use the multifunction rod and turn it
clockwise to catch the antirotation-screw. Pull on the
multifunction rod and turn anti-clockwise to fully re-
move the antirotation-screw. (3)
Instruments
Instruments
Before use:
• Slide fixation sleeve onto the drill bit
• Press on the fixation sleeve with the thumb without
pressing the button. If the fixation sleeve moves under
pressure, replace it
• Do the same test in the opposite direction. If the fixa-
tion sleeve moves, replace it
Precautions:
• Drill only under periodic image intensifier control.
• While drilling, do not force.
• Replace fixation sleeves that do not pass the de-
scribed wear test.
Implant Kit
Plate
Bolt
* Available non-sterile and sterile packed. Add “S” to the article number to
order sterile products.
Consisting of:
03.168.005 Drill Bit B 10.2 mm, cannulated,
length 251 mm
03.168.006 Reamer B 12.5 mm
03.168.007 Nut, for Reamer
* Available non-sterile and sterile packed. Add “S” to the article number to
order sterile products.
Synthes GmbH
Eimattstrasse 3 Not all products are currently available in all markets.
4436 Oberdorf
Switzerland This publication is not intended for distribution in the USA.
Tel: +41 61 965 61 11
Fax: +41 61 965 66 00 All surgical techniques are available as PDF files at
www.depuysynthes.com www.depuysynthes.com/ifu 0123