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A Programmer's Best Friend

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability, widely used in various fields. Key concepts include indentation for code blocks, dynamic typing for variables, functions for reusable code, and support for control flow and data structures. Python also features error handling, a rich ecosystem of libraries, Object-Oriented Programming, and file handling capabilities.

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Yash Kaushik
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7 views2 pages

A Programmer's Best Friend

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability, widely used in various fields. Key concepts include indentation for code blocks, dynamic typing for variables, functions for reusable code, and support for control flow and data structures. Python also features error handling, a rich ecosystem of libraries, Object-Oriented Programming, and file handling capabilities.

Uploaded by

Yash Kaushik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and
readability. It's widely used in web development, data science, AI, automation, and more.

1. **Indentation:** Python uses indentation (whitespace) to define code blocks, unlike other
languages that use braces. This makes code cleaner but requires consistency.

2. **Variables and Data Types:** Variables in Python are dynamically typed. Common data
types include int, float, str, list, tuple, dict, set, and bool.

3. **Functions:** Defined using the `def` keyword. Functions help organize code into
reusable blocks.
Example:
```python
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
```

4. **Control Flow:** Python supports standard control flow statements like `if`, `elif`, `else`,
`for`, and `while`.

5. **Data Structures:** Lists (mutable), Tuples (immutable), Dictionaries (key-value pairs),


and Sets (unordered, unique elements).

6. **List Comprehension:** Concise way to create lists.


Example: `[x**2 for x in range(5)]`

7. **Error Handling:** Use try-except blocks to catch exceptions.


Example:
```python
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
```

8. **Modules and Libraries:** Python has a rich ecosystem of libraries (NumPy, Pandas,
Matplotlib, Requests, etc.) that can be imported using `import` keyword.

9. **OOP in Python:** Python supports Object-Oriented Programming. Define classes using


`class` keyword and create objects using constructors.
Example:
```python
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
```

10. **File Handling:** Python can read/write files using `open()`.


Example:
```python
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
```

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